Rishi Gupta | 67a95c2 | 2020-01-28 09:48:57 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only |
| 2 | /* |
| 3 | * MCP2221A - Microchip USB to I2C Host Protocol Bridge |
| 4 | * |
| 5 | * Copyright (c) 2020, Rishi Gupta <gupt21@gmail.com> |
| 6 | * |
Alexander A. Klimov | b266eac | 2020-07-13 10:21:35 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 7 | * Datasheet: https://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/20005565B.pdf |
Rishi Gupta | 67a95c2 | 2020-01-28 09:48:57 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 8 | */ |
| 9 | |
| 10 | #include <linux/module.h> |
| 11 | #include <linux/err.h> |
| 12 | #include <linux/mutex.h> |
| 13 | #include <linux/completion.h> |
| 14 | #include <linux/delay.h> |
| 15 | #include <linux/hid.h> |
| 16 | #include <linux/hidraw.h> |
| 17 | #include <linux/i2c.h> |
Rishi Gupta | 328de1c | 2020-04-14 22:18:14 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 18 | #include <linux/gpio/driver.h> |
Rishi Gupta | 67a95c2 | 2020-01-28 09:48:57 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 19 | #include "hid-ids.h" |
| 20 | |
| 21 | /* Commands codes in a raw output report */ |
| 22 | enum { |
| 23 | MCP2221_I2C_WR_DATA = 0x90, |
| 24 | MCP2221_I2C_WR_NO_STOP = 0x94, |
| 25 | MCP2221_I2C_RD_DATA = 0x91, |
| 26 | MCP2221_I2C_RD_RPT_START = 0x93, |
| 27 | MCP2221_I2C_GET_DATA = 0x40, |
| 28 | MCP2221_I2C_PARAM_OR_STATUS = 0x10, |
| 29 | MCP2221_I2C_SET_SPEED = 0x20, |
| 30 | MCP2221_I2C_CANCEL = 0x10, |
Rishi Gupta | 328de1c | 2020-04-14 22:18:14 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 31 | MCP2221_GPIO_SET = 0x50, |
| 32 | MCP2221_GPIO_GET = 0x51, |
Rishi Gupta | 67a95c2 | 2020-01-28 09:48:57 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 33 | }; |
| 34 | |
| 35 | /* Response codes in a raw input report */ |
| 36 | enum { |
| 37 | MCP2221_SUCCESS = 0x00, |
| 38 | MCP2221_I2C_ENG_BUSY = 0x01, |
| 39 | MCP2221_I2C_START_TOUT = 0x12, |
| 40 | MCP2221_I2C_STOP_TOUT = 0x62, |
| 41 | MCP2221_I2C_WRADDRL_TOUT = 0x23, |
| 42 | MCP2221_I2C_WRDATA_TOUT = 0x44, |
| 43 | MCP2221_I2C_WRADDRL_NACK = 0x25, |
| 44 | MCP2221_I2C_MASK_ADDR_NACK = 0x40, |
| 45 | MCP2221_I2C_WRADDRL_SEND = 0x21, |
| 46 | MCP2221_I2C_ADDR_NACK = 0x25, |
| 47 | MCP2221_I2C_READ_COMPL = 0x55, |
Rishi Gupta | 328de1c | 2020-04-14 22:18:14 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 48 | MCP2221_ALT_F_NOT_GPIOV = 0xEE, |
| 49 | MCP2221_ALT_F_NOT_GPIOD = 0xEF, |
Rishi Gupta | 67a95c2 | 2020-01-28 09:48:57 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 50 | }; |
| 51 | |
Lars Povlsen | 567b8e9 | 2020-11-04 23:02:23 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 52 | /* MCP GPIO direction encoding */ |
| 53 | enum { |
| 54 | MCP2221_DIR_OUT = 0x00, |
| 55 | MCP2221_DIR_IN = 0x01, |
| 56 | }; |
| 57 | |
| 58 | #define MCP_NGPIO 4 |
| 59 | |
| 60 | /* MCP GPIO set command layout */ |
| 61 | struct mcp_set_gpio { |
| 62 | u8 cmd; |
| 63 | u8 dummy; |
| 64 | struct { |
| 65 | u8 change_value; |
| 66 | u8 value; |
| 67 | u8 change_direction; |
| 68 | u8 direction; |
| 69 | } gpio[MCP_NGPIO]; |
| 70 | } __packed; |
| 71 | |
| 72 | /* MCP GPIO get command layout */ |
| 73 | struct mcp_get_gpio { |
| 74 | u8 cmd; |
| 75 | u8 dummy; |
| 76 | struct { |
| 77 | u8 direction; |
| 78 | u8 value; |
| 79 | } gpio[MCP_NGPIO]; |
| 80 | } __packed; |
| 81 | |
Rishi Gupta | 67a95c2 | 2020-01-28 09:48:57 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 82 | /* |
| 83 | * There is no way to distinguish responses. Therefore next command |
| 84 | * is sent only after response to previous has been received. Mutex |
| 85 | * lock is used for this purpose mainly. |
| 86 | */ |
| 87 | struct mcp2221 { |
| 88 | struct hid_device *hdev; |
| 89 | struct i2c_adapter adapter; |
| 90 | struct mutex lock; |
| 91 | struct completion wait_in_report; |
| 92 | u8 *rxbuf; |
| 93 | u8 txbuf[64]; |
| 94 | int rxbuf_idx; |
| 95 | int status; |
| 96 | u8 cur_i2c_clk_div; |
Rishi Gupta | 328de1c | 2020-04-14 22:18:14 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 97 | struct gpio_chip *gc; |
| 98 | u8 gp_idx; |
| 99 | u8 gpio_dir; |
Rishi Gupta | 67a95c2 | 2020-01-28 09:48:57 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 100 | }; |
| 101 | |
| 102 | /* |
| 103 | * Default i2c bus clock frequency 400 kHz. Modify this if you |
| 104 | * want to set some other frequency (min 50 kHz - max 400 kHz). |
| 105 | */ |
| 106 | static uint i2c_clk_freq = 400; |
| 107 | |
| 108 | /* Synchronously send output report to the device */ |
| 109 | static int mcp_send_report(struct mcp2221 *mcp, |
| 110 | u8 *out_report, size_t len) |
| 111 | { |
| 112 | u8 *buf; |
| 113 | int ret; |
| 114 | |
| 115 | buf = kmemdup(out_report, len, GFP_KERNEL); |
| 116 | if (!buf) |
| 117 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 118 | |
| 119 | /* mcp2221 uses interrupt endpoint for out reports */ |
| 120 | ret = hid_hw_output_report(mcp->hdev, buf, len); |
| 121 | kfree(buf); |
| 122 | |
| 123 | if (ret < 0) |
| 124 | return ret; |
| 125 | return 0; |
| 126 | } |
| 127 | |
| 128 | /* |
| 129 | * Send o/p report to the device and wait for i/p report to be |
| 130 | * received from the device. If the device does not respond, |
| 131 | * we timeout. |
| 132 | */ |
| 133 | static int mcp_send_data_req_status(struct mcp2221 *mcp, |
| 134 | u8 *out_report, int len) |
| 135 | { |
| 136 | int ret; |
| 137 | unsigned long t; |
| 138 | |
| 139 | reinit_completion(&mcp->wait_in_report); |
| 140 | |
| 141 | ret = mcp_send_report(mcp, out_report, len); |
| 142 | if (ret) |
| 143 | return ret; |
| 144 | |
| 145 | t = wait_for_completion_timeout(&mcp->wait_in_report, |
| 146 | msecs_to_jiffies(4000)); |
| 147 | if (!t) |
| 148 | return -ETIMEDOUT; |
| 149 | |
| 150 | return mcp->status; |
| 151 | } |
| 152 | |
| 153 | /* Check pass/fail for actual communication with i2c slave */ |
| 154 | static int mcp_chk_last_cmd_status(struct mcp2221 *mcp) |
| 155 | { |
| 156 | memset(mcp->txbuf, 0, 8); |
| 157 | mcp->txbuf[0] = MCP2221_I2C_PARAM_OR_STATUS; |
| 158 | |
| 159 | return mcp_send_data_req_status(mcp, mcp->txbuf, 8); |
| 160 | } |
| 161 | |
| 162 | /* Cancels last command releasing i2c bus just in case occupied */ |
| 163 | static int mcp_cancel_last_cmd(struct mcp2221 *mcp) |
| 164 | { |
| 165 | memset(mcp->txbuf, 0, 8); |
| 166 | mcp->txbuf[0] = MCP2221_I2C_PARAM_OR_STATUS; |
| 167 | mcp->txbuf[2] = MCP2221_I2C_CANCEL; |
| 168 | |
| 169 | return mcp_send_data_req_status(mcp, mcp->txbuf, 8); |
| 170 | } |
| 171 | |
| 172 | static int mcp_set_i2c_speed(struct mcp2221 *mcp) |
| 173 | { |
| 174 | int ret; |
| 175 | |
| 176 | memset(mcp->txbuf, 0, 8); |
| 177 | mcp->txbuf[0] = MCP2221_I2C_PARAM_OR_STATUS; |
| 178 | mcp->txbuf[3] = MCP2221_I2C_SET_SPEED; |
| 179 | mcp->txbuf[4] = mcp->cur_i2c_clk_div; |
| 180 | |
| 181 | ret = mcp_send_data_req_status(mcp, mcp->txbuf, 8); |
| 182 | if (ret) { |
| 183 | /* Small delay is needed here */ |
| 184 | usleep_range(980, 1000); |
| 185 | mcp_cancel_last_cmd(mcp); |
| 186 | } |
| 187 | |
| 188 | return 0; |
| 189 | } |
| 190 | |
| 191 | /* |
| 192 | * An output report can contain minimum 1 and maximum 60 user data |
| 193 | * bytes. If the number of data bytes is more then 60, we send it |
| 194 | * in chunks of 60 bytes. Last chunk may contain exactly 60 or less |
| 195 | * bytes. Total number of bytes is informed in very first report to |
| 196 | * mcp2221, from that point onwards it first collect all the data |
| 197 | * from host and then send to i2c slave device. |
| 198 | */ |
| 199 | static int mcp_i2c_write(struct mcp2221 *mcp, |
| 200 | struct i2c_msg *msg, int type, u8 last_status) |
| 201 | { |
| 202 | int ret, len, idx, sent; |
| 203 | |
| 204 | idx = 0; |
| 205 | sent = 0; |
| 206 | if (msg->len < 60) |
| 207 | len = msg->len; |
| 208 | else |
| 209 | len = 60; |
| 210 | |
| 211 | do { |
| 212 | mcp->txbuf[0] = type; |
| 213 | mcp->txbuf[1] = msg->len & 0xff; |
| 214 | mcp->txbuf[2] = msg->len >> 8; |
| 215 | mcp->txbuf[3] = (u8)(msg->addr << 1); |
| 216 | |
| 217 | memcpy(&mcp->txbuf[4], &msg->buf[idx], len); |
| 218 | |
| 219 | ret = mcp_send_data_req_status(mcp, mcp->txbuf, len + 4); |
| 220 | if (ret) |
| 221 | return ret; |
| 222 | |
| 223 | usleep_range(980, 1000); |
| 224 | |
| 225 | if (last_status) { |
| 226 | ret = mcp_chk_last_cmd_status(mcp); |
| 227 | if (ret) |
| 228 | return ret; |
| 229 | } |
| 230 | |
| 231 | sent = sent + len; |
| 232 | if (sent >= msg->len) |
| 233 | break; |
| 234 | |
| 235 | idx = idx + len; |
| 236 | if ((msg->len - sent) < 60) |
| 237 | len = msg->len - sent; |
| 238 | else |
| 239 | len = 60; |
| 240 | |
| 241 | /* |
| 242 | * Testing shows delay is needed between successive writes |
| 243 | * otherwise next write fails on first-try from i2c core. |
| 244 | * This value is obtained through automated stress testing. |
| 245 | */ |
| 246 | usleep_range(980, 1000); |
| 247 | } while (len > 0); |
| 248 | |
| 249 | return ret; |
| 250 | } |
| 251 | |
| 252 | /* |
| 253 | * Device reads all data (0 - 65535 bytes) from i2c slave device and |
| 254 | * stores it in device itself. This data is read back from device to |
| 255 | * host in multiples of 60 bytes using input reports. |
| 256 | */ |
| 257 | static int mcp_i2c_smbus_read(struct mcp2221 *mcp, |
| 258 | struct i2c_msg *msg, int type, u16 smbus_addr, |
| 259 | u8 smbus_len, u8 *smbus_buf) |
| 260 | { |
| 261 | int ret; |
| 262 | u16 total_len; |
| 263 | |
| 264 | mcp->txbuf[0] = type; |
| 265 | if (msg) { |
| 266 | mcp->txbuf[1] = msg->len & 0xff; |
| 267 | mcp->txbuf[2] = msg->len >> 8; |
| 268 | mcp->txbuf[3] = (u8)(msg->addr << 1); |
| 269 | total_len = msg->len; |
| 270 | mcp->rxbuf = msg->buf; |
| 271 | } else { |
| 272 | mcp->txbuf[1] = smbus_len; |
| 273 | mcp->txbuf[2] = 0; |
| 274 | mcp->txbuf[3] = (u8)(smbus_addr << 1); |
| 275 | total_len = smbus_len; |
| 276 | mcp->rxbuf = smbus_buf; |
| 277 | } |
| 278 | |
| 279 | ret = mcp_send_data_req_status(mcp, mcp->txbuf, 4); |
| 280 | if (ret) |
| 281 | return ret; |
| 282 | |
| 283 | mcp->rxbuf_idx = 0; |
| 284 | |
| 285 | do { |
| 286 | memset(mcp->txbuf, 0, 4); |
| 287 | mcp->txbuf[0] = MCP2221_I2C_GET_DATA; |
| 288 | |
| 289 | ret = mcp_send_data_req_status(mcp, mcp->txbuf, 1); |
| 290 | if (ret) |
| 291 | return ret; |
| 292 | |
| 293 | ret = mcp_chk_last_cmd_status(mcp); |
| 294 | if (ret) |
| 295 | return ret; |
| 296 | |
| 297 | usleep_range(980, 1000); |
| 298 | } while (mcp->rxbuf_idx < total_len); |
| 299 | |
| 300 | return ret; |
| 301 | } |
| 302 | |
| 303 | static int mcp_i2c_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, |
| 304 | struct i2c_msg msgs[], int num) |
| 305 | { |
| 306 | int ret; |
| 307 | struct mcp2221 *mcp = i2c_get_adapdata(adapter); |
| 308 | |
| 309 | hid_hw_power(mcp->hdev, PM_HINT_FULLON); |
| 310 | |
| 311 | mutex_lock(&mcp->lock); |
| 312 | |
| 313 | /* Setting speed before every transaction is required for mcp2221 */ |
| 314 | ret = mcp_set_i2c_speed(mcp); |
| 315 | if (ret) |
| 316 | goto exit; |
| 317 | |
| 318 | if (num == 1) { |
| 319 | if (msgs->flags & I2C_M_RD) { |
| 320 | ret = mcp_i2c_smbus_read(mcp, msgs, MCP2221_I2C_RD_DATA, |
| 321 | 0, 0, NULL); |
| 322 | } else { |
| 323 | ret = mcp_i2c_write(mcp, msgs, MCP2221_I2C_WR_DATA, 1); |
| 324 | } |
| 325 | if (ret) |
| 326 | goto exit; |
| 327 | ret = num; |
| 328 | } else if (num == 2) { |
| 329 | /* Ex transaction; send reg address and read its contents */ |
| 330 | if (msgs[0].addr == msgs[1].addr && |
| 331 | !(msgs[0].flags & I2C_M_RD) && |
| 332 | (msgs[1].flags & I2C_M_RD)) { |
| 333 | |
| 334 | ret = mcp_i2c_write(mcp, &msgs[0], |
| 335 | MCP2221_I2C_WR_NO_STOP, 0); |
| 336 | if (ret) |
| 337 | goto exit; |
| 338 | |
| 339 | ret = mcp_i2c_smbus_read(mcp, &msgs[1], |
| 340 | MCP2221_I2C_RD_RPT_START, |
| 341 | 0, 0, NULL); |
| 342 | if (ret) |
| 343 | goto exit; |
| 344 | ret = num; |
| 345 | } else { |
| 346 | dev_err(&adapter->dev, |
| 347 | "unsupported multi-msg i2c transaction\n"); |
| 348 | ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; |
| 349 | } |
| 350 | } else { |
| 351 | dev_err(&adapter->dev, |
| 352 | "unsupported multi-msg i2c transaction\n"); |
| 353 | ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; |
| 354 | } |
| 355 | |
| 356 | exit: |
| 357 | hid_hw_power(mcp->hdev, PM_HINT_NORMAL); |
| 358 | mutex_unlock(&mcp->lock); |
| 359 | return ret; |
| 360 | } |
| 361 | |
| 362 | static int mcp_smbus_write(struct mcp2221 *mcp, u16 addr, |
| 363 | u8 command, u8 *buf, u8 len, int type, |
| 364 | u8 last_status) |
| 365 | { |
| 366 | int data_len, ret; |
| 367 | |
| 368 | mcp->txbuf[0] = type; |
| 369 | mcp->txbuf[1] = len + 1; /* 1 is due to command byte itself */ |
| 370 | mcp->txbuf[2] = 0; |
| 371 | mcp->txbuf[3] = (u8)(addr << 1); |
| 372 | mcp->txbuf[4] = command; |
| 373 | |
| 374 | switch (len) { |
| 375 | case 0: |
| 376 | data_len = 5; |
| 377 | break; |
| 378 | case 1: |
| 379 | mcp->txbuf[5] = buf[0]; |
| 380 | data_len = 6; |
| 381 | break; |
| 382 | case 2: |
| 383 | mcp->txbuf[5] = buf[0]; |
| 384 | mcp->txbuf[6] = buf[1]; |
| 385 | data_len = 7; |
| 386 | break; |
| 387 | default: |
| 388 | memcpy(&mcp->txbuf[5], buf, len); |
| 389 | data_len = len + 5; |
| 390 | } |
| 391 | |
| 392 | ret = mcp_send_data_req_status(mcp, mcp->txbuf, data_len); |
| 393 | if (ret) |
| 394 | return ret; |
| 395 | |
| 396 | if (last_status) { |
| 397 | usleep_range(980, 1000); |
| 398 | |
| 399 | ret = mcp_chk_last_cmd_status(mcp); |
| 400 | if (ret) |
| 401 | return ret; |
| 402 | } |
| 403 | |
| 404 | return ret; |
| 405 | } |
| 406 | |
| 407 | static int mcp_smbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u16 addr, |
| 408 | unsigned short flags, char read_write, |
| 409 | u8 command, int size, |
| 410 | union i2c_smbus_data *data) |
| 411 | { |
| 412 | int ret; |
| 413 | struct mcp2221 *mcp = i2c_get_adapdata(adapter); |
| 414 | |
| 415 | hid_hw_power(mcp->hdev, PM_HINT_FULLON); |
| 416 | |
| 417 | mutex_lock(&mcp->lock); |
| 418 | |
| 419 | ret = mcp_set_i2c_speed(mcp); |
| 420 | if (ret) |
| 421 | goto exit; |
| 422 | |
| 423 | switch (size) { |
| 424 | |
| 425 | case I2C_SMBUS_QUICK: |
| 426 | if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ) |
| 427 | ret = mcp_i2c_smbus_read(mcp, NULL, MCP2221_I2C_RD_DATA, |
| 428 | addr, 0, &data->byte); |
| 429 | else |
| 430 | ret = mcp_smbus_write(mcp, addr, command, NULL, |
| 431 | 0, MCP2221_I2C_WR_DATA, 1); |
| 432 | break; |
| 433 | case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE: |
| 434 | if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ) |
| 435 | ret = mcp_i2c_smbus_read(mcp, NULL, MCP2221_I2C_RD_DATA, |
| 436 | addr, 1, &data->byte); |
| 437 | else |
| 438 | ret = mcp_smbus_write(mcp, addr, command, NULL, |
| 439 | 0, MCP2221_I2C_WR_DATA, 1); |
| 440 | break; |
| 441 | case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA: |
| 442 | if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ) { |
| 443 | ret = mcp_smbus_write(mcp, addr, command, NULL, |
| 444 | 0, MCP2221_I2C_WR_NO_STOP, 0); |
| 445 | if (ret) |
| 446 | goto exit; |
| 447 | |
| 448 | ret = mcp_i2c_smbus_read(mcp, NULL, |
| 449 | MCP2221_I2C_RD_RPT_START, |
| 450 | addr, 1, &data->byte); |
| 451 | } else { |
| 452 | ret = mcp_smbus_write(mcp, addr, command, &data->byte, |
| 453 | 1, MCP2221_I2C_WR_DATA, 1); |
| 454 | } |
| 455 | break; |
| 456 | case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA: |
| 457 | if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ) { |
| 458 | ret = mcp_smbus_write(mcp, addr, command, NULL, |
| 459 | 0, MCP2221_I2C_WR_NO_STOP, 0); |
| 460 | if (ret) |
| 461 | goto exit; |
| 462 | |
| 463 | ret = mcp_i2c_smbus_read(mcp, NULL, |
| 464 | MCP2221_I2C_RD_RPT_START, |
| 465 | addr, 2, (u8 *)&data->word); |
| 466 | } else { |
| 467 | ret = mcp_smbus_write(mcp, addr, command, |
| 468 | (u8 *)&data->word, 2, |
| 469 | MCP2221_I2C_WR_DATA, 1); |
| 470 | } |
| 471 | break; |
| 472 | case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA: |
| 473 | if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ) { |
| 474 | ret = mcp_smbus_write(mcp, addr, command, NULL, |
| 475 | 0, MCP2221_I2C_WR_NO_STOP, 1); |
| 476 | if (ret) |
| 477 | goto exit; |
| 478 | |
| 479 | mcp->rxbuf_idx = 0; |
| 480 | mcp->rxbuf = data->block; |
| 481 | mcp->txbuf[0] = MCP2221_I2C_GET_DATA; |
| 482 | ret = mcp_send_data_req_status(mcp, mcp->txbuf, 1); |
| 483 | if (ret) |
| 484 | goto exit; |
| 485 | } else { |
| 486 | if (!data->block[0]) { |
| 487 | ret = -EINVAL; |
| 488 | goto exit; |
| 489 | } |
| 490 | ret = mcp_smbus_write(mcp, addr, command, data->block, |
| 491 | data->block[0] + 1, |
| 492 | MCP2221_I2C_WR_DATA, 1); |
| 493 | } |
| 494 | break; |
| 495 | case I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA: |
| 496 | if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ) { |
| 497 | ret = mcp_smbus_write(mcp, addr, command, NULL, |
| 498 | 0, MCP2221_I2C_WR_NO_STOP, 1); |
| 499 | if (ret) |
| 500 | goto exit; |
| 501 | |
| 502 | mcp->rxbuf_idx = 0; |
| 503 | mcp->rxbuf = data->block; |
| 504 | mcp->txbuf[0] = MCP2221_I2C_GET_DATA; |
| 505 | ret = mcp_send_data_req_status(mcp, mcp->txbuf, 1); |
| 506 | if (ret) |
| 507 | goto exit; |
| 508 | } else { |
| 509 | if (!data->block[0]) { |
| 510 | ret = -EINVAL; |
| 511 | goto exit; |
| 512 | } |
| 513 | ret = mcp_smbus_write(mcp, addr, command, |
| 514 | &data->block[1], data->block[0], |
| 515 | MCP2221_I2C_WR_DATA, 1); |
| 516 | } |
| 517 | break; |
| 518 | case I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL: |
| 519 | ret = mcp_smbus_write(mcp, addr, command, |
| 520 | (u8 *)&data->word, |
| 521 | 2, MCP2221_I2C_WR_NO_STOP, 0); |
| 522 | if (ret) |
| 523 | goto exit; |
| 524 | |
| 525 | ret = mcp_i2c_smbus_read(mcp, NULL, |
| 526 | MCP2221_I2C_RD_RPT_START, |
| 527 | addr, 2, (u8 *)&data->word); |
| 528 | break; |
| 529 | case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL: |
| 530 | ret = mcp_smbus_write(mcp, addr, command, data->block, |
| 531 | data->block[0] + 1, |
| 532 | MCP2221_I2C_WR_NO_STOP, 0); |
| 533 | if (ret) |
| 534 | goto exit; |
| 535 | |
| 536 | ret = mcp_i2c_smbus_read(mcp, NULL, |
| 537 | MCP2221_I2C_RD_RPT_START, |
| 538 | addr, I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX, |
| 539 | data->block); |
| 540 | break; |
| 541 | default: |
| 542 | dev_err(&mcp->adapter.dev, |
| 543 | "unsupported smbus transaction size:%d\n", size); |
| 544 | ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; |
| 545 | } |
| 546 | |
| 547 | exit: |
| 548 | hid_hw_power(mcp->hdev, PM_HINT_NORMAL); |
| 549 | mutex_unlock(&mcp->lock); |
| 550 | return ret; |
| 551 | } |
| 552 | |
| 553 | static u32 mcp_i2c_func(struct i2c_adapter *adapter) |
| 554 | { |
| 555 | return I2C_FUNC_I2C | |
| 556 | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BLOCK_DATA | |
| 557 | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL | |
| 558 | (I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL & ~I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_PEC); |
| 559 | } |
| 560 | |
| 561 | static const struct i2c_algorithm mcp_i2c_algo = { |
| 562 | .master_xfer = mcp_i2c_xfer, |
| 563 | .smbus_xfer = mcp_smbus_xfer, |
| 564 | .functionality = mcp_i2c_func, |
| 565 | }; |
| 566 | |
Rishi Gupta | 328de1c | 2020-04-14 22:18:14 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 567 | static int mcp_gpio_get(struct gpio_chip *gc, |
| 568 | unsigned int offset) |
| 569 | { |
| 570 | int ret; |
| 571 | struct mcp2221 *mcp = gpiochip_get_data(gc); |
| 572 | |
| 573 | mcp->txbuf[0] = MCP2221_GPIO_GET; |
| 574 | |
Lars Povlsen | 567b8e9 | 2020-11-04 23:02:23 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 575 | mcp->gp_idx = offsetof(struct mcp_get_gpio, gpio[offset].value); |
Rishi Gupta | 328de1c | 2020-04-14 22:18:14 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 576 | |
| 577 | mutex_lock(&mcp->lock); |
| 578 | ret = mcp_send_data_req_status(mcp, mcp->txbuf, 1); |
| 579 | mutex_unlock(&mcp->lock); |
| 580 | |
| 581 | return ret; |
| 582 | } |
| 583 | |
| 584 | static void mcp_gpio_set(struct gpio_chip *gc, |
| 585 | unsigned int offset, int value) |
| 586 | { |
| 587 | struct mcp2221 *mcp = gpiochip_get_data(gc); |
| 588 | |
| 589 | memset(mcp->txbuf, 0, 18); |
| 590 | mcp->txbuf[0] = MCP2221_GPIO_SET; |
| 591 | |
Lars Povlsen | 567b8e9 | 2020-11-04 23:02:23 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 592 | mcp->gp_idx = offsetof(struct mcp_set_gpio, gpio[offset].value); |
Rishi Gupta | 328de1c | 2020-04-14 22:18:14 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 593 | |
| 594 | mcp->txbuf[mcp->gp_idx - 1] = 1; |
| 595 | mcp->txbuf[mcp->gp_idx] = !!value; |
| 596 | |
| 597 | mutex_lock(&mcp->lock); |
| 598 | mcp_send_data_req_status(mcp, mcp->txbuf, 18); |
| 599 | mutex_unlock(&mcp->lock); |
| 600 | } |
| 601 | |
| 602 | static int mcp_gpio_dir_set(struct mcp2221 *mcp, |
| 603 | unsigned int offset, u8 val) |
| 604 | { |
| 605 | memset(mcp->txbuf, 0, 18); |
| 606 | mcp->txbuf[0] = MCP2221_GPIO_SET; |
| 607 | |
Lars Povlsen | 567b8e9 | 2020-11-04 23:02:23 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 608 | mcp->gp_idx = offsetof(struct mcp_set_gpio, gpio[offset].direction); |
Rishi Gupta | 328de1c | 2020-04-14 22:18:14 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 609 | |
| 610 | mcp->txbuf[mcp->gp_idx - 1] = 1; |
| 611 | mcp->txbuf[mcp->gp_idx] = val; |
| 612 | |
| 613 | return mcp_send_data_req_status(mcp, mcp->txbuf, 18); |
| 614 | } |
| 615 | |
| 616 | static int mcp_gpio_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *gc, |
| 617 | unsigned int offset) |
| 618 | { |
| 619 | int ret; |
| 620 | struct mcp2221 *mcp = gpiochip_get_data(gc); |
| 621 | |
| 622 | mutex_lock(&mcp->lock); |
Lars Povlsen | 567b8e9 | 2020-11-04 23:02:23 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 623 | ret = mcp_gpio_dir_set(mcp, offset, MCP2221_DIR_IN); |
Rishi Gupta | 328de1c | 2020-04-14 22:18:14 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 624 | mutex_unlock(&mcp->lock); |
| 625 | |
| 626 | return ret; |
| 627 | } |
| 628 | |
| 629 | static int mcp_gpio_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *gc, |
| 630 | unsigned int offset, int value) |
| 631 | { |
| 632 | int ret; |
| 633 | struct mcp2221 *mcp = gpiochip_get_data(gc); |
| 634 | |
| 635 | mutex_lock(&mcp->lock); |
Lars Povlsen | 567b8e9 | 2020-11-04 23:02:23 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 636 | ret = mcp_gpio_dir_set(mcp, offset, MCP2221_DIR_OUT); |
Rishi Gupta | 328de1c | 2020-04-14 22:18:14 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 637 | mutex_unlock(&mcp->lock); |
| 638 | |
| 639 | /* Can't configure as output, bailout early */ |
| 640 | if (ret) |
| 641 | return ret; |
| 642 | |
| 643 | mcp_gpio_set(gc, offset, value); |
| 644 | |
| 645 | return 0; |
| 646 | } |
| 647 | |
| 648 | static int mcp_gpio_get_direction(struct gpio_chip *gc, |
| 649 | unsigned int offset) |
| 650 | { |
| 651 | int ret; |
| 652 | struct mcp2221 *mcp = gpiochip_get_data(gc); |
| 653 | |
| 654 | mcp->txbuf[0] = MCP2221_GPIO_GET; |
| 655 | |
Lars Povlsen | 567b8e9 | 2020-11-04 23:02:23 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 656 | mcp->gp_idx = offsetof(struct mcp_get_gpio, gpio[offset].direction); |
Rishi Gupta | 328de1c | 2020-04-14 22:18:14 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 657 | |
| 658 | mutex_lock(&mcp->lock); |
| 659 | ret = mcp_send_data_req_status(mcp, mcp->txbuf, 1); |
| 660 | mutex_unlock(&mcp->lock); |
| 661 | |
| 662 | if (ret) |
| 663 | return ret; |
| 664 | |
Lars Povlsen | 567b8e9 | 2020-11-04 23:02:23 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 665 | if (mcp->gpio_dir == MCP2221_DIR_IN) |
Rishi Gupta | 328de1c | 2020-04-14 22:18:14 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 666 | return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_IN; |
| 667 | |
| 668 | return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_OUT; |
| 669 | } |
| 670 | |
Rishi Gupta | 67a95c2 | 2020-01-28 09:48:57 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 671 | /* Gives current state of i2c engine inside mcp2221 */ |
| 672 | static int mcp_get_i2c_eng_state(struct mcp2221 *mcp, |
| 673 | u8 *data, u8 idx) |
| 674 | { |
| 675 | int ret; |
| 676 | |
| 677 | switch (data[idx]) { |
| 678 | case MCP2221_I2C_WRADDRL_NACK: |
| 679 | case MCP2221_I2C_WRADDRL_SEND: |
| 680 | ret = -ENXIO; |
| 681 | break; |
| 682 | case MCP2221_I2C_START_TOUT: |
| 683 | case MCP2221_I2C_STOP_TOUT: |
| 684 | case MCP2221_I2C_WRADDRL_TOUT: |
| 685 | case MCP2221_I2C_WRDATA_TOUT: |
| 686 | ret = -ETIMEDOUT; |
| 687 | break; |
| 688 | case MCP2221_I2C_ENG_BUSY: |
| 689 | ret = -EAGAIN; |
| 690 | break; |
| 691 | case MCP2221_SUCCESS: |
| 692 | ret = 0x00; |
| 693 | break; |
| 694 | default: |
| 695 | ret = -EIO; |
| 696 | } |
| 697 | |
| 698 | return ret; |
| 699 | } |
| 700 | |
| 701 | /* |
| 702 | * MCP2221 uses interrupt endpoint for input reports. This function |
| 703 | * is called by HID layer when it receives i/p report from mcp2221, |
| 704 | * which is actually a response to the previously sent command. |
| 705 | * |
| 706 | * MCP2221A firmware specific return codes are parsed and 0 or |
| 707 | * appropriate negative error code is returned. Delayed response |
| 708 | * results in timeout error and stray reponses results in -EIO. |
| 709 | */ |
| 710 | static int mcp2221_raw_event(struct hid_device *hdev, |
| 711 | struct hid_report *report, u8 *data, int size) |
| 712 | { |
| 713 | u8 *buf; |
| 714 | struct mcp2221 *mcp = hid_get_drvdata(hdev); |
| 715 | |
| 716 | switch (data[0]) { |
| 717 | |
| 718 | case MCP2221_I2C_WR_DATA: |
| 719 | case MCP2221_I2C_WR_NO_STOP: |
| 720 | case MCP2221_I2C_RD_DATA: |
| 721 | case MCP2221_I2C_RD_RPT_START: |
| 722 | switch (data[1]) { |
| 723 | case MCP2221_SUCCESS: |
| 724 | mcp->status = 0; |
| 725 | break; |
| 726 | default: |
| 727 | mcp->status = mcp_get_i2c_eng_state(mcp, data, 2); |
| 728 | } |
| 729 | complete(&mcp->wait_in_report); |
| 730 | break; |
| 731 | |
| 732 | case MCP2221_I2C_PARAM_OR_STATUS: |
| 733 | switch (data[1]) { |
| 734 | case MCP2221_SUCCESS: |
| 735 | if ((mcp->txbuf[3] == MCP2221_I2C_SET_SPEED) && |
| 736 | (data[3] != MCP2221_I2C_SET_SPEED)) { |
| 737 | mcp->status = -EAGAIN; |
| 738 | break; |
| 739 | } |
| 740 | if (data[20] & MCP2221_I2C_MASK_ADDR_NACK) { |
| 741 | mcp->status = -ENXIO; |
| 742 | break; |
| 743 | } |
| 744 | mcp->status = mcp_get_i2c_eng_state(mcp, data, 8); |
| 745 | break; |
| 746 | default: |
| 747 | mcp->status = -EIO; |
| 748 | } |
| 749 | complete(&mcp->wait_in_report); |
| 750 | break; |
| 751 | |
| 752 | case MCP2221_I2C_GET_DATA: |
| 753 | switch (data[1]) { |
| 754 | case MCP2221_SUCCESS: |
| 755 | if (data[2] == MCP2221_I2C_ADDR_NACK) { |
| 756 | mcp->status = -ENXIO; |
| 757 | break; |
| 758 | } |
| 759 | if (!mcp_get_i2c_eng_state(mcp, data, 2) |
| 760 | && (data[3] == 0)) { |
| 761 | mcp->status = 0; |
| 762 | break; |
| 763 | } |
| 764 | if (data[3] == 127) { |
| 765 | mcp->status = -EIO; |
| 766 | break; |
| 767 | } |
| 768 | if (data[2] == MCP2221_I2C_READ_COMPL) { |
| 769 | buf = mcp->rxbuf; |
| 770 | memcpy(&buf[mcp->rxbuf_idx], &data[4], data[3]); |
| 771 | mcp->rxbuf_idx = mcp->rxbuf_idx + data[3]; |
| 772 | mcp->status = 0; |
| 773 | break; |
| 774 | } |
| 775 | mcp->status = -EIO; |
| 776 | break; |
| 777 | default: |
| 778 | mcp->status = -EIO; |
| 779 | } |
| 780 | complete(&mcp->wait_in_report); |
| 781 | break; |
| 782 | |
Rishi Gupta | 328de1c | 2020-04-14 22:18:14 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 783 | case MCP2221_GPIO_GET: |
| 784 | switch (data[1]) { |
| 785 | case MCP2221_SUCCESS: |
| 786 | if ((data[mcp->gp_idx] == MCP2221_ALT_F_NOT_GPIOV) || |
| 787 | (data[mcp->gp_idx + 1] == MCP2221_ALT_F_NOT_GPIOD)) { |
| 788 | mcp->status = -ENOENT; |
| 789 | } else { |
| 790 | mcp->status = !!data[mcp->gp_idx]; |
Lars Povlsen | 567b8e9 | 2020-11-04 23:02:23 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 791 | mcp->gpio_dir = data[mcp->gp_idx + 1]; |
Rishi Gupta | 328de1c | 2020-04-14 22:18:14 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 792 | } |
| 793 | break; |
| 794 | default: |
| 795 | mcp->status = -EAGAIN; |
| 796 | } |
| 797 | complete(&mcp->wait_in_report); |
| 798 | break; |
| 799 | |
| 800 | case MCP2221_GPIO_SET: |
| 801 | switch (data[1]) { |
| 802 | case MCP2221_SUCCESS: |
| 803 | if ((data[mcp->gp_idx] == MCP2221_ALT_F_NOT_GPIOV) || |
| 804 | (data[mcp->gp_idx - 1] == MCP2221_ALT_F_NOT_GPIOV)) { |
| 805 | mcp->status = -ENOENT; |
| 806 | } else { |
| 807 | mcp->status = 0; |
| 808 | } |
| 809 | break; |
| 810 | default: |
| 811 | mcp->status = -EAGAIN; |
| 812 | } |
| 813 | complete(&mcp->wait_in_report); |
| 814 | break; |
| 815 | |
Rishi Gupta | 67a95c2 | 2020-01-28 09:48:57 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 816 | default: |
| 817 | mcp->status = -EIO; |
| 818 | complete(&mcp->wait_in_report); |
| 819 | } |
| 820 | |
| 821 | return 1; |
| 822 | } |
| 823 | |
| 824 | static int mcp2221_probe(struct hid_device *hdev, |
| 825 | const struct hid_device_id *id) |
| 826 | { |
| 827 | int ret; |
| 828 | struct mcp2221 *mcp; |
| 829 | |
| 830 | mcp = devm_kzalloc(&hdev->dev, sizeof(*mcp), GFP_KERNEL); |
| 831 | if (!mcp) |
| 832 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 833 | |
| 834 | ret = hid_parse(hdev); |
| 835 | if (ret) { |
| 836 | hid_err(hdev, "can't parse reports\n"); |
| 837 | return ret; |
| 838 | } |
| 839 | |
| 840 | ret = hid_hw_start(hdev, HID_CONNECT_HIDRAW); |
| 841 | if (ret) { |
| 842 | hid_err(hdev, "can't start hardware\n"); |
| 843 | return ret; |
| 844 | } |
| 845 | |
| 846 | ret = hid_hw_open(hdev); |
| 847 | if (ret) { |
| 848 | hid_err(hdev, "can't open device\n"); |
| 849 | goto err_hstop; |
| 850 | } |
| 851 | |
| 852 | mutex_init(&mcp->lock); |
| 853 | init_completion(&mcp->wait_in_report); |
| 854 | hid_set_drvdata(hdev, mcp); |
| 855 | mcp->hdev = hdev; |
| 856 | |
| 857 | /* Set I2C bus clock diviser */ |
| 858 | if (i2c_clk_freq > 400) |
| 859 | i2c_clk_freq = 400; |
| 860 | if (i2c_clk_freq < 50) |
| 861 | i2c_clk_freq = 50; |
| 862 | mcp->cur_i2c_clk_div = (12000000 / (i2c_clk_freq * 1000)) - 3; |
| 863 | |
| 864 | mcp->adapter.owner = THIS_MODULE; |
| 865 | mcp->adapter.class = I2C_CLASS_HWMON; |
| 866 | mcp->adapter.algo = &mcp_i2c_algo; |
| 867 | mcp->adapter.retries = 1; |
| 868 | mcp->adapter.dev.parent = &hdev->dev; |
| 869 | snprintf(mcp->adapter.name, sizeof(mcp->adapter.name), |
| 870 | "MCP2221 usb-i2c bridge on hidraw%d", |
| 871 | ((struct hidraw *)hdev->hidraw)->minor); |
| 872 | |
| 873 | ret = i2c_add_adapter(&mcp->adapter); |
| 874 | if (ret) { |
| 875 | hid_err(hdev, "can't add usb-i2c adapter: %d\n", ret); |
| 876 | goto err_i2c; |
| 877 | } |
| 878 | i2c_set_adapdata(&mcp->adapter, mcp); |
| 879 | |
Rishi Gupta | 328de1c | 2020-04-14 22:18:14 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 880 | /* Setup GPIO chip */ |
| 881 | mcp->gc = devm_kzalloc(&hdev->dev, sizeof(*mcp->gc), GFP_KERNEL); |
| 882 | if (!mcp->gc) { |
| 883 | ret = -ENOMEM; |
| 884 | goto err_gc; |
| 885 | } |
| 886 | |
| 887 | mcp->gc->label = "mcp2221_gpio"; |
| 888 | mcp->gc->direction_input = mcp_gpio_direction_input; |
| 889 | mcp->gc->direction_output = mcp_gpio_direction_output; |
| 890 | mcp->gc->get_direction = mcp_gpio_get_direction; |
| 891 | mcp->gc->set = mcp_gpio_set; |
| 892 | mcp->gc->get = mcp_gpio_get; |
Lars Povlsen | 567b8e9 | 2020-11-04 23:02:23 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 893 | mcp->gc->ngpio = MCP_NGPIO; |
Rishi Gupta | 328de1c | 2020-04-14 22:18:14 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 894 | mcp->gc->base = -1; |
| 895 | mcp->gc->can_sleep = 1; |
| 896 | mcp->gc->parent = &hdev->dev; |
| 897 | |
| 898 | ret = devm_gpiochip_add_data(&hdev->dev, mcp->gc, mcp); |
| 899 | if (ret) |
| 900 | goto err_gc; |
| 901 | |
Rishi Gupta | 67a95c2 | 2020-01-28 09:48:57 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 902 | return 0; |
| 903 | |
Rishi Gupta | 328de1c | 2020-04-14 22:18:14 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 904 | err_gc: |
| 905 | i2c_del_adapter(&mcp->adapter); |
Rishi Gupta | 67a95c2 | 2020-01-28 09:48:57 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 906 | err_i2c: |
| 907 | hid_hw_close(mcp->hdev); |
| 908 | err_hstop: |
| 909 | hid_hw_stop(mcp->hdev); |
| 910 | return ret; |
| 911 | } |
| 912 | |
| 913 | static void mcp2221_remove(struct hid_device *hdev) |
| 914 | { |
| 915 | struct mcp2221 *mcp = hid_get_drvdata(hdev); |
| 916 | |
| 917 | i2c_del_adapter(&mcp->adapter); |
| 918 | hid_hw_close(mcp->hdev); |
| 919 | hid_hw_stop(mcp->hdev); |
| 920 | } |
| 921 | |
| 922 | static const struct hid_device_id mcp2221_devices[] = { |
| 923 | { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_MICROCHIP, USB_DEVICE_ID_MCP2221) }, |
| 924 | { } |
| 925 | }; |
| 926 | MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(hid, mcp2221_devices); |
| 927 | |
| 928 | static struct hid_driver mcp2221_driver = { |
| 929 | .name = "mcp2221", |
| 930 | .id_table = mcp2221_devices, |
| 931 | .probe = mcp2221_probe, |
| 932 | .remove = mcp2221_remove, |
| 933 | .raw_event = mcp2221_raw_event, |
| 934 | }; |
| 935 | |
| 936 | /* Register with HID core */ |
| 937 | module_hid_driver(mcp2221_driver); |
| 938 | |
| 939 | MODULE_AUTHOR("Rishi Gupta <gupt21@gmail.com>"); |
| 940 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MCP2221 Microchip HID USB to I2C master bridge"); |
| 941 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); |