tools/testing/kunit/kunit_kernel.py

# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# Runs UML kernel, collects output, and handles errors.
#
# Copyright (C) 2019, Google LLC.
# Author: Felix Guo <felixguoxiuping@gmail.com>
# Author: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>

from __future__ import annotations
import importlib.util
import logging
import subprocess
import os
import shutil
import signal
from typing import Iterator
from typing import Optional

from contextlib import ExitStack

from collections import namedtuple

import kunit_config
import kunit_parser
import qemu_config

KCONFIG_PATH = '.config'
KUNITCONFIG_PATH = '.kunitconfig'
DEFAULT_KUNITCONFIG_PATH = 'tools/testing/kunit/configs/default.config'
BROKEN_ALLCONFIG_PATH = 'tools/testing/kunit/configs/broken_on_uml.config'
OUTFILE_PATH = 'test.log'
ABS_TOOL_PATH = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
QEMU_CONFIGS_DIR = os.path.join(ABS_TOOL_PATH, 'qemu_configs')

def get_file_path(build_dir, default):
	if build_dir:
		default = os.path.join(build_dir, default)
	return default

class ConfigError(Exception):
	"""Represents an error trying to configure the Linux kernel."""


class BuildError(Exception):
	"""Represents an error trying to build the Linux kernel."""


class LinuxSourceTreeOperations(object):
	"""An abstraction over command line operations performed on a source tree."""

	def __init__(self, linux_arch: str, cross_compile: Optional[str]):
		self._linux_arch = linux_arch
		self._cross_compile = cross_compile

	def make_mrproper(self) -> None:
		try:
			subprocess.check_output(['make', 'mrproper'], stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
		except OSError as e:
			raise ConfigError('Could not call make command: ' + str(e))
		except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
			raise ConfigError(e.output.decode())

	def make_arch_qemuconfig(self, kconfig: kunit_config.Kconfig) -> None:
		pass

	def make_allyesconfig(self, build_dir, make_options) -> None:
		raise ConfigError('Only the "um" arch is supported for alltests')

	def make_olddefconfig(self, build_dir, make_options) -> None:
		command = ['make', 'ARCH=' + self._linux_arch, 'olddefconfig']
		if self._cross_compile:
			command += ['CROSS_COMPILE=' + self._cross_compile]
		if make_options:
			command.extend(make_options)
		if build_dir:
			command += ['O=' + build_dir]
		print('Populating config with:\n$', ' '.join(command))
		try:
			subprocess.check_output(command, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
		except OSError as e:
			raise ConfigError('Could not call make command: ' + str(e))
		except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
			raise ConfigError(e.output.decode())

	def make(self, jobs, build_dir, make_options) -> None:
		command = ['make', 'ARCH=' + self._linux_arch, '--jobs=' + str(jobs)]
		if make_options:
			command.extend(make_options)
		if self._cross_compile:
			command += ['CROSS_COMPILE=' + self._cross_compile]
		if build_dir:
			command += ['O=' + build_dir]
		print('Building with:\n$', ' '.join(command))
		try:
			proc = subprocess.Popen(command,
						stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
						stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL)
		except OSError as e:
			raise BuildError('Could not call execute make: ' + str(e))
		except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
			raise BuildError(e.output)
		_, stderr = proc.communicate()
		if proc.returncode != 0:
			raise BuildError(stderr.decode())
		if stderr:  # likely only due to build warnings
			print(stderr.decode())

	def run(self, params, timeout, build_dir, outfile) -> None:
		pass


class LinuxSourceTreeOperationsQemu(LinuxSourceTreeOperations):

	def __init__(self, qemu_arch_params: qemu_config.QemuArchParams, cross_compile: Optional[str]):
		super().__init__(linux_arch=qemu_arch_params.linux_arch,
				 cross_compile=cross_compile)
		self._kconfig = qemu_arch_params.kconfig
		self._qemu_arch = qemu_arch_params.qemu_arch
		self._kernel_path = qemu_arch_params.kernel_path
		self._kernel_command_line = qemu_arch_params.kernel_command_line + ' kunit_shutdown=reboot'
		self._extra_qemu_params = qemu_arch_params.extra_qemu_params

	def make_arch_qemuconfig(self, base_kunitconfig: kunit_config.Kconfig) -> None:
		kconfig = kunit_config.Kconfig()
		kconfig.parse_from_string(self._kconfig)
		base_kunitconfig.merge_in_entries(kconfig)

	def run(self, params, timeout, build_dir, outfile):
		kernel_path = os.path.join(build_dir, self._kernel_path)
		qemu_command = ['qemu-system-' + self._qemu_arch,
				'-nodefaults',
				'-m', '1024',
				'-kernel', kernel_path,
				'-append', '\'' + ' '.join(params + [self._kernel_command_line]) + '\'',
				'-no-reboot',
				'-nographic',
				'-serial stdio'] + self._extra_qemu_params
		print('Running tests with:\n$', ' '.join(qemu_command))
		with open(outfile, 'w') as output:
			process = subprocess.Popen(' '.join(qemu_command),
						   stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
						   stdout=output,
						   stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
						   text=True, shell=True)
		try:
			process.wait(timeout=timeout)
		except Exception as e:
			print(e)
			process.terminate()
		return process

class LinuxSourceTreeOperationsUml(LinuxSourceTreeOperations):
	"""An abstraction over command line operations performed on a source tree."""

	def __init__(self, cross_compile=None):
		super().__init__(linux_arch='um', cross_compile=cross_compile)

	def make_allyesconfig(self, build_dir, make_options) -> None:
		kunit_parser.print_with_timestamp(
			'Enabling all CONFIGs for UML...')
		command = ['make', 'ARCH=um', 'allyesconfig']
		if make_options:
			command.extend(make_options)
		if build_dir:
			command += ['O=' + build_dir]
		process = subprocess.Popen(
			command,
			stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL,
			stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
		process.wait()
		kunit_parser.print_with_timestamp(
			'Disabling broken configs to run KUnit tests...')
		with ExitStack() as es:
			config = open(get_kconfig_path(build_dir), 'a')
			disable = open(BROKEN_ALLCONFIG_PATH, 'r').read()
			config.write(disable)
		kunit_parser.print_with_timestamp(
			'Starting Kernel with all configs takes a few minutes...')

	def run(self, params, timeout, build_dir, outfile):
		"""Runs the Linux UML binary. Must be named 'linux'."""
		linux_bin = get_file_path(build_dir, 'linux')
		outfile = get_outfile_path(build_dir)
		with open(outfile, 'w') as output:
			process = subprocess.Popen([linux_bin] + params,
						   stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
						   stdout=output,
						   stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
						   text=True)
			process.wait(timeout)

def get_kconfig_path(build_dir) -> str:
	return get_file_path(build_dir, KCONFIG_PATH)

def get_kunitconfig_path(build_dir) -> str:
	return get_file_path(build_dir, KUNITCONFIG_PATH)

def get_outfile_path(build_dir) -> str:
	return get_file_path(build_dir, OUTFILE_PATH)

def get_source_tree_ops(arch: str, cross_compile: Optional[str]) -> LinuxSourceTreeOperations:
	config_path = os.path.join(QEMU_CONFIGS_DIR, arch + '.py')
	if arch == 'um':
		return LinuxSourceTreeOperationsUml(cross_compile=cross_compile)
	elif os.path.isfile(config_path):
		return get_source_tree_ops_from_qemu_config(config_path, cross_compile)[1]
	else:
		raise ConfigError(arch + ' is not a valid arch')

def get_source_tree_ops_from_qemu_config(config_path: str,
					 cross_compile: Optional[str]) -> tuple[
							 str, LinuxSourceTreeOperations]:
	# The module name/path has very little to do with where the actual file
	# exists (I learned this through experimentation and could not find it
	# anywhere in the Python documentation).
	#
	# Bascially, we completely ignore the actual file location of the config
	# we are loading and just tell Python that the module lives in the
	# QEMU_CONFIGS_DIR for import purposes regardless of where it actually
	# exists as a file.
	module_path = '.' + os.path.join(os.path.basename(QEMU_CONFIGS_DIR), os.path.basename(config_path))
	spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(module_path, config_path)
	config = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
	# TODO(brendanhiggins@google.com): I looked this up and apparently other
	# Python projects have noted that pytype complains that "No attribute
	# 'exec_module' on _importlib_modulespec._Loader". Disabling for now.
	spec.loader.exec_module(config) # pytype: disable=attribute-error
	return config.QEMU_ARCH.linux_arch, LinuxSourceTreeOperationsQemu(
			config.QEMU_ARCH, cross_compile=cross_compile)

class LinuxSourceTree(object):
	"""Represents a Linux kernel source tree with KUnit tests."""

	def __init__(
	      self,
	      build_dir: str,
	      load_config=True,
	      kunitconfig_path='',
	      arch=None,
	      cross_compile=None,
	      qemu_config_path=None) -> None:
		signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, self.signal_handler)
		if qemu_config_path:
			self._arch, self._ops = get_source_tree_ops_from_qemu_config(
					qemu_config_path, cross_compile)
		else:
			self._arch = 'um' if arch is None else arch
			self._ops = get_source_tree_ops(self._arch, cross_compile)

		if not load_config:
			return

		if kunitconfig_path:
			if os.path.isdir(kunitconfig_path):
				kunitconfig_path = os.path.join(kunitconfig_path, KUNITCONFIG_PATH)
			if not os.path.exists(kunitconfig_path):
				raise ConfigError(f'Specified kunitconfig ({kunitconfig_path}) does not exist')
		else:
			kunitconfig_path = get_kunitconfig_path(build_dir)
			if not os.path.exists(kunitconfig_path):
				shutil.copyfile(DEFAULT_KUNITCONFIG_PATH, kunitconfig_path)

		self._kconfig = kunit_config.Kconfig()
		self._kconfig.read_from_file(kunitconfig_path)

	def clean(self) -> bool:
		try:
			self._ops.make_mrproper()
		except ConfigError as e:
			logging.error(e)
			return False
		return True

	def validate_config(self, build_dir) -> bool:
		kconfig_path = get_kconfig_path(build_dir)
		validated_kconfig = kunit_config.Kconfig()
		validated_kconfig.read_from_file(kconfig_path)
		if not self._kconfig.is_subset_of(validated_kconfig):
			invalid = self._kconfig.entries() - validated_kconfig.entries()
			message = 'Provided Kconfig is not contained in validated .config. Following fields found in kunitconfig, ' \
					  'but not in .config: %s' % (
					', '.join([str(e) for e in invalid])
			)
			logging.error(message)
			return False
		return True

	def build_config(self, build_dir, make_options) -> bool:
		kconfig_path = get_kconfig_path(build_dir)
		if build_dir and not os.path.exists(build_dir):
			os.mkdir(build_dir)
		try:
			self._ops.make_arch_qemuconfig(self._kconfig)
			self._kconfig.write_to_file(kconfig_path)
			self._ops.make_olddefconfig(build_dir, make_options)
		except ConfigError as e:
			logging.error(e)
			return False
		return self.validate_config(build_dir)

	def build_reconfig(self, build_dir, make_options) -> bool:
		"""Creates a new .config if it is not a subset of the .kunitconfig."""
		kconfig_path = get_kconfig_path(build_dir)
		if os.path.exists(kconfig_path):
			existing_kconfig = kunit_config.Kconfig()
			existing_kconfig.read_from_file(kconfig_path)
			self._ops.make_arch_qemuconfig(self._kconfig)
			if not self._kconfig.is_subset_of(existing_kconfig):
				print('Regenerating .config ...')
				os.remove(kconfig_path)
				return self.build_config(build_dir, make_options)
			else:
				return True
		else:
			print('Generating .config ...')
			return self.build_config(build_dir, make_options)

	def build_kernel(self, alltests, jobs, build_dir, make_options) -> bool:
		try:
			if alltests:
				self._ops.make_allyesconfig(build_dir, make_options)
			self._ops.make_olddefconfig(build_dir, make_options)
			self._ops.make(jobs, build_dir, make_options)
		except (ConfigError, BuildError) as e:
			logging.error(e)
			return False
		return self.validate_config(build_dir)

	def run_kernel(self, args=None, build_dir='', filter_glob='', timeout=None) -> Iterator[str]:
		if not args:
			args = []
		args.extend(['mem=1G', 'console=tty', 'kunit_shutdown=halt'])
		if filter_glob:
			args.append('kunit.filter_glob='+filter_glob)
		outfile = get_outfile_path(build_dir)
		self._ops.run(args, timeout, build_dir, outfile)
		subprocess.call(['stty', 'sane'])
		with open(outfile, 'r') as file:
			for line in file:
				yield line

	def signal_handler(self, sig, frame) -> None:
		logging.error('Build interruption occurred. Cleaning console.')
		subprocess.call(['stty', 'sane'])