| #ifndef __KVM_H |
| #define __KVM_H |
| |
| /* |
| * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See |
| * the COPYING file in the top-level directory. |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/types.h> |
| #include <linux/list.h> |
| #include <linux/mutex.h> |
| #include <linux/spinlock.h> |
| #include <linux/mm.h> |
| |
| #include "vmx.h" |
| #include <linux/kvm.h> |
| |
| #define CR0_PE_MASK (1ULL << 0) |
| #define CR0_TS_MASK (1ULL << 3) |
| #define CR0_NE_MASK (1ULL << 5) |
| #define CR0_WP_MASK (1ULL << 16) |
| #define CR0_NW_MASK (1ULL << 29) |
| #define CR0_CD_MASK (1ULL << 30) |
| #define CR0_PG_MASK (1ULL << 31) |
| |
| #define CR3_WPT_MASK (1ULL << 3) |
| #define CR3_PCD_MASK (1ULL << 4) |
| |
| #define CR3_RESEVED_BITS 0x07ULL |
| #define CR3_L_MODE_RESEVED_BITS (~((1ULL << 40) - 1) | 0x0fe7ULL) |
| #define CR3_FLAGS_MASK ((1ULL << 5) - 1) |
| |
| #define CR4_VME_MASK (1ULL << 0) |
| #define CR4_PSE_MASK (1ULL << 4) |
| #define CR4_PAE_MASK (1ULL << 5) |
| #define CR4_PGE_MASK (1ULL << 7) |
| #define CR4_VMXE_MASK (1ULL << 13) |
| |
| #define KVM_GUEST_CR0_MASK \ |
| (CR0_PG_MASK | CR0_PE_MASK | CR0_WP_MASK | CR0_NE_MASK \ |
| | CR0_NW_MASK | CR0_CD_MASK) |
| #define KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON \ |
| (CR0_PG_MASK | CR0_PE_MASK | CR0_WP_MASK | CR0_NE_MASK) |
| #define KVM_GUEST_CR4_MASK \ |
| (CR4_PSE_MASK | CR4_PAE_MASK | CR4_PGE_MASK | CR4_VMXE_MASK | CR4_VME_MASK) |
| #define KVM_PMODE_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON (CR4_VMXE_MASK | CR4_PAE_MASK) |
| #define KVM_RMODE_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON (CR4_VMXE_MASK | CR4_PAE_MASK | CR4_VME_MASK) |
| |
| #define INVALID_PAGE (~(hpa_t)0) |
| #define UNMAPPED_GVA (~(gpa_t)0) |
| |
| #define KVM_MAX_VCPUS 1 |
| #define KVM_MEMORY_SLOTS 4 |
| #define KVM_NUM_MMU_PAGES 256 |
| |
| #define FX_IMAGE_SIZE 512 |
| #define FX_IMAGE_ALIGN 16 |
| #define FX_BUF_SIZE (2 * FX_IMAGE_SIZE + FX_IMAGE_ALIGN) |
| |
| #define DE_VECTOR 0 |
| #define DF_VECTOR 8 |
| #define TS_VECTOR 10 |
| #define NP_VECTOR 11 |
| #define SS_VECTOR 12 |
| #define GP_VECTOR 13 |
| #define PF_VECTOR 14 |
| |
| #define SELECTOR_TI_MASK (1 << 2) |
| #define SELECTOR_RPL_MASK 0x03 |
| |
| #define IOPL_SHIFT 12 |
| |
| /* |
| * Address types: |
| * |
| * gva - guest virtual address |
| * gpa - guest physical address |
| * gfn - guest frame number |
| * hva - host virtual address |
| * hpa - host physical address |
| * hfn - host frame number |
| */ |
| |
| typedef unsigned long gva_t; |
| typedef u64 gpa_t; |
| typedef unsigned long gfn_t; |
| |
| typedef unsigned long hva_t; |
| typedef u64 hpa_t; |
| typedef unsigned long hfn_t; |
| |
| struct kvm_mmu_page { |
| struct list_head link; |
| hpa_t page_hpa; |
| unsigned long slot_bitmap; /* One bit set per slot which has memory |
| * in this shadow page. |
| */ |
| int global; /* Set if all ptes in this page are global */ |
| u64 *parent_pte; |
| }; |
| |
| struct vmcs { |
| u32 revision_id; |
| u32 abort; |
| char data[0]; |
| }; |
| |
| #define vmx_msr_entry kvm_msr_entry |
| |
| struct kvm_vcpu; |
| |
| /* |
| * x86 supports 3 paging modes (4-level 64-bit, 3-level 64-bit, and 2-level |
| * 32-bit). The kvm_mmu structure abstracts the details of the current mmu |
| * mode. |
| */ |
| struct kvm_mmu { |
| void (*new_cr3)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); |
| int (*page_fault)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, u32 err); |
| void (*inval_page)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva); |
| void (*free)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); |
| gpa_t (*gva_to_gpa)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva); |
| hpa_t root_hpa; |
| int root_level; |
| int shadow_root_level; |
| }; |
| |
| struct kvm_guest_debug { |
| int enabled; |
| unsigned long bp[4]; |
| int singlestep; |
| }; |
| |
| enum { |
| VCPU_REGS_RAX = 0, |
| VCPU_REGS_RCX = 1, |
| VCPU_REGS_RDX = 2, |
| VCPU_REGS_RBX = 3, |
| VCPU_REGS_RSP = 4, |
| VCPU_REGS_RBP = 5, |
| VCPU_REGS_RSI = 6, |
| VCPU_REGS_RDI = 7, |
| #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 |
| VCPU_REGS_R8 = 8, |
| VCPU_REGS_R9 = 9, |
| VCPU_REGS_R10 = 10, |
| VCPU_REGS_R11 = 11, |
| VCPU_REGS_R12 = 12, |
| VCPU_REGS_R13 = 13, |
| VCPU_REGS_R14 = 14, |
| VCPU_REGS_R15 = 15, |
| #endif |
| NR_VCPU_REGS |
| }; |
| |
| enum { |
| VCPU_SREG_CS, |
| VCPU_SREG_DS, |
| VCPU_SREG_ES, |
| VCPU_SREG_FS, |
| VCPU_SREG_GS, |
| VCPU_SREG_SS, |
| VCPU_SREG_TR, |
| VCPU_SREG_LDTR, |
| }; |
| |
| struct kvm_vcpu { |
| struct kvm *kvm; |
| union { |
| struct vmcs *vmcs; |
| struct vcpu_svm *svm; |
| }; |
| struct mutex mutex; |
| int cpu; |
| int launched; |
| unsigned long irq_summary; /* bit vector: 1 per word in irq_pending */ |
| #define NR_IRQ_WORDS KVM_IRQ_BITMAP_SIZE(unsigned long) |
| unsigned long irq_pending[NR_IRQ_WORDS]; |
| unsigned long regs[NR_VCPU_REGS]; /* for rsp: vcpu_load_rsp_rip() */ |
| unsigned long rip; /* needs vcpu_load_rsp_rip() */ |
| |
| unsigned long cr0; |
| unsigned long cr2; |
| unsigned long cr3; |
| unsigned long cr4; |
| unsigned long cr8; |
| u64 shadow_efer; |
| u64 apic_base; |
| int nmsrs; |
| struct vmx_msr_entry *guest_msrs; |
| struct vmx_msr_entry *host_msrs; |
| |
| struct list_head free_pages; |
| struct kvm_mmu_page page_header_buf[KVM_NUM_MMU_PAGES]; |
| struct kvm_mmu mmu; |
| |
| struct kvm_guest_debug guest_debug; |
| |
| char fx_buf[FX_BUF_SIZE]; |
| char *host_fx_image; |
| char *guest_fx_image; |
| |
| int mmio_needed; |
| int mmio_read_completed; |
| int mmio_is_write; |
| int mmio_size; |
| unsigned char mmio_data[8]; |
| gpa_t mmio_phys_addr; |
| |
| struct { |
| int active; |
| u8 save_iopl; |
| struct kvm_save_segment { |
| u16 selector; |
| unsigned long base; |
| u32 limit; |
| u32 ar; |
| } tr, es, ds, fs, gs; |
| } rmode; |
| }; |
| |
| struct kvm_memory_slot { |
| gfn_t base_gfn; |
| unsigned long npages; |
| unsigned long flags; |
| struct page **phys_mem; |
| unsigned long *dirty_bitmap; |
| }; |
| |
| struct kvm { |
| spinlock_t lock; /* protects everything except vcpus */ |
| int nmemslots; |
| struct kvm_memory_slot memslots[KVM_MEMORY_SLOTS]; |
| struct list_head active_mmu_pages; |
| struct kvm_vcpu vcpus[KVM_MAX_VCPUS]; |
| int memory_config_version; |
| int busy; |
| }; |
| |
| struct kvm_stat { |
| u32 pf_fixed; |
| u32 pf_guest; |
| u32 tlb_flush; |
| u32 invlpg; |
| |
| u32 exits; |
| u32 io_exits; |
| u32 mmio_exits; |
| u32 signal_exits; |
| u32 irq_exits; |
| }; |
| |
| struct descriptor_table { |
| u16 limit; |
| unsigned long base; |
| } __attribute__((packed)); |
| |
| struct kvm_arch_ops { |
| int (*cpu_has_kvm_support)(void); /* __init */ |
| int (*disabled_by_bios)(void); /* __init */ |
| void (*hardware_enable)(void *dummy); /* __init */ |
| void (*hardware_disable)(void *dummy); |
| int (*hardware_setup)(void); /* __init */ |
| void (*hardware_unsetup)(void); /* __exit */ |
| |
| int (*vcpu_create)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); |
| void (*vcpu_free)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); |
| |
| struct kvm_vcpu *(*vcpu_load)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); |
| void (*vcpu_put)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); |
| |
| int (*set_guest_debug)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, |
| struct kvm_debug_guest *dbg); |
| int (*get_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 *pdata); |
| int (*set_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 data); |
| u64 (*get_segment_base)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg); |
| void (*get_segment)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, |
| struct kvm_segment *var, int seg); |
| void (*set_segment)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, |
| struct kvm_segment *var, int seg); |
| void (*get_cs_db_l_bits)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int *db, int *l); |
| void (*set_cr0)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0); |
| void (*set_cr0_no_modeswitch)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, |
| unsigned long cr0); |
| void (*set_cr3)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3); |
| void (*set_cr4)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4); |
| void (*set_efer)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer); |
| void (*get_idt)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt); |
| void (*set_idt)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt); |
| void (*get_gdt)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt); |
| void (*set_gdt)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt); |
| unsigned long (*get_dr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr); |
| void (*set_dr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr, unsigned long value, |
| int *exception); |
| void (*cache_regs)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); |
| void (*decache_regs)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); |
| unsigned long (*get_rflags)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); |
| void (*set_rflags)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags); |
| |
| void (*invlpg)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t addr); |
| void (*tlb_flush)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); |
| void (*inject_page_fault)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, |
| unsigned long addr, u32 err_code); |
| |
| void (*inject_gp)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned err_code); |
| |
| int (*run)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run); |
| int (*vcpu_setup)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); |
| void (*skip_emulated_instruction)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); |
| }; |
| |
| extern struct kvm_stat kvm_stat; |
| extern struct kvm_arch_ops *kvm_arch_ops; |
| |
| #define kvm_printf(kvm, fmt ...) printk(KERN_DEBUG fmt) |
| #define vcpu_printf(vcpu, fmt...) kvm_printf(vcpu->kvm, fmt) |
| |
| int kvm_init_arch(struct kvm_arch_ops *ops, struct module *module); |
| void kvm_exit_arch(void); |
| |
| void kvm_mmu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); |
| int kvm_mmu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); |
| |
| int kvm_mmu_reset_context(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); |
| void kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access(struct kvm *kvm, int slot); |
| |
| hpa_t gpa_to_hpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa); |
| #define HPA_MSB ((sizeof(hpa_t) * 8) - 1) |
| #define HPA_ERR_MASK ((hpa_t)1 << HPA_MSB) |
| static inline int is_error_hpa(hpa_t hpa) { return hpa >> HPA_MSB; } |
| hpa_t gva_to_hpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva); |
| |
| void kvm_emulator_want_group7_invlpg(void); |
| |
| extern hpa_t bad_page_address; |
| |
| static inline struct page *gfn_to_page(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, gfn_t gfn) |
| { |
| return slot->phys_mem[gfn - slot->base_gfn]; |
| } |
| |
| struct kvm_memory_slot *gfn_to_memslot(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn); |
| void mark_page_dirty(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn); |
| |
| enum emulation_result { |
| EMULATE_DONE, /* no further processing */ |
| EMULATE_DO_MMIO, /* kvm_run filled with mmio request */ |
| EMULATE_FAIL, /* can't emulate this instruction */ |
| }; |
| |
| int emulate_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run, |
| unsigned long cr2, u16 error_code); |
| void realmode_lgdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 size, unsigned long address); |
| void realmode_lidt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 size, unsigned long address); |
| void realmode_lmsw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long msw, |
| unsigned long *rflags); |
| |
| unsigned long realmode_get_cr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cr); |
| void realmode_set_cr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cr, unsigned long value, |
| unsigned long *rflags); |
| |
| struct x86_emulate_ctxt; |
| |
| int emulate_invlpg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t address); |
| int emulate_clts(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); |
| int emulator_get_dr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt* ctxt, int dr, |
| unsigned long *dest); |
| int emulator_set_dr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int dr, |
| unsigned long value); |
| |
| void set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0); |
| void set_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0); |
| void set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0); |
| void set_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0); |
| void lmsw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long msw); |
| |
| int kvm_get_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *pdata); |
| int kvm_set_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data); |
| |
| void fx_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); |
| |
| void load_msrs(struct vmx_msr_entry *e, int n); |
| void save_msrs(struct vmx_msr_entry *e, int n); |
| void kvm_resched(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); |
| |
| int kvm_read_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, |
| gva_t addr, |
| unsigned long size, |
| void *dest); |
| |
| int kvm_write_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, |
| gva_t addr, |
| unsigned long size, |
| void *data); |
| |
| unsigned long segment_base(u16 selector); |
| |
| static inline struct page *_gfn_to_page(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn) |
| { |
| struct kvm_memory_slot *slot = gfn_to_memslot(kvm, gfn); |
| return (slot) ? slot->phys_mem[gfn - slot->base_gfn] : NULL; |
| } |
| |
| static inline int is_long_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) |
| { |
| #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 |
| return vcpu->shadow_efer & EFER_LME; |
| #else |
| return 0; |
| #endif |
| } |
| |
| static inline int is_pae(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) |
| { |
| return vcpu->cr4 & CR4_PAE_MASK; |
| } |
| |
| static inline int is_pse(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) |
| { |
| return vcpu->cr4 & CR4_PSE_MASK; |
| } |
| |
| static inline int is_paging(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) |
| { |
| return vcpu->cr0 & CR0_PG_MASK; |
| } |
| |
| static inline int memslot_id(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot) |
| { |
| return slot - kvm->memslots; |
| } |
| |
| static inline struct kvm_mmu_page *page_header(hpa_t shadow_page) |
| { |
| struct page *page = pfn_to_page(shadow_page >> PAGE_SHIFT); |
| |
| return (struct kvm_mmu_page *)page->private; |
| } |
| |
| static inline u16 read_fs(void) |
| { |
| u16 seg; |
| asm ("mov %%fs, %0" : "=g"(seg)); |
| return seg; |
| } |
| |
| static inline u16 read_gs(void) |
| { |
| u16 seg; |
| asm ("mov %%gs, %0" : "=g"(seg)); |
| return seg; |
| } |
| |
| static inline u16 read_ldt(void) |
| { |
| u16 ldt; |
| asm ("sldt %0" : "=g"(ldt)); |
| return ldt; |
| } |
| |
| static inline void load_fs(u16 sel) |
| { |
| asm ("mov %0, %%fs" : : "rm"(sel)); |
| } |
| |
| static inline void load_gs(u16 sel) |
| { |
| asm ("mov %0, %%gs" : : "rm"(sel)); |
| } |
| |
| #ifndef load_ldt |
| static inline void load_ldt(u16 sel) |
| { |
| asm ("lldt %0" : : "g"(sel)); |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| static inline void get_idt(struct descriptor_table *table) |
| { |
| asm ("sidt %0" : "=m"(*table)); |
| } |
| |
| static inline void get_gdt(struct descriptor_table *table) |
| { |
| asm ("sgdt %0" : "=m"(*table)); |
| } |
| |
| static inline unsigned long read_tr_base(void) |
| { |
| u16 tr; |
| asm ("str %0" : "=g"(tr)); |
| return segment_base(tr); |
| } |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 |
| static inline unsigned long read_msr(unsigned long msr) |
| { |
| u64 value; |
| |
| rdmsrl(msr, value); |
| return value; |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| static inline void fx_save(void *image) |
| { |
| asm ("fxsave (%0)":: "r" (image)); |
| } |
| |
| static inline void fx_restore(void *image) |
| { |
| asm ("fxrstor (%0)":: "r" (image)); |
| } |
| |
| static inline void fpu_init(void) |
| { |
| asm ("finit"); |
| } |
| |
| static inline u32 get_rdx_init_val(void) |
| { |
| return 0x600; /* P6 family */ |
| } |
| |
| #define ASM_VMX_VMCLEAR_RAX ".byte 0x66, 0x0f, 0xc7, 0x30" |
| #define ASM_VMX_VMLAUNCH ".byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xc2" |
| #define ASM_VMX_VMRESUME ".byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xc3" |
| #define ASM_VMX_VMPTRLD_RAX ".byte 0x0f, 0xc7, 0x30" |
| #define ASM_VMX_VMREAD_RDX_RAX ".byte 0x0f, 0x78, 0xd0" |
| #define ASM_VMX_VMWRITE_RAX_RDX ".byte 0x0f, 0x79, 0xd0" |
| #define ASM_VMX_VMWRITE_RSP_RDX ".byte 0x0f, 0x79, 0xd4" |
| #define ASM_VMX_VMXOFF ".byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xc4" |
| #define ASM_VMX_VMXON_RAX ".byte 0xf3, 0x0f, 0xc7, 0x30" |
| |
| #define MSR_IA32_TIME_STAMP_COUNTER 0x010 |
| |
| #define TSS_IOPB_BASE_OFFSET 0x66 |
| #define TSS_BASE_SIZE 0x68 |
| #define TSS_IOPB_SIZE (65536 / 8) |
| #define TSS_REDIRECTION_SIZE (256 / 8) |
| #define RMODE_TSS_SIZE (TSS_BASE_SIZE + TSS_REDIRECTION_SIZE + TSS_IOPB_SIZE + 1) |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 |
| |
| /* |
| * When emulating 32-bit mode, cr3 is only 32 bits even on x86_64. Therefore |
| * we need to allocate shadow page tables in the first 4GB of memory, which |
| * happens to fit the DMA32 zone. |
| */ |
| #define GFP_KVM_MMU (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_DMA32) |
| |
| #else |
| |
| #define GFP_KVM_MMU GFP_KERNEL |
| |
| #endif |
| |
| #endif |