| /* |
| * This file contains the routines for handling the MMU on those |
| * PowerPC implementations where the MMU substantially follows the |
| * architecture specification. This includes the 6xx, 7xx, 7xxx, |
| * and 8260 implementations but excludes the 8xx and 4xx. |
| * -- paulus |
| * |
| * Derived from arch/ppc/mm/init.c: |
| * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org) |
| * |
| * Modifications by Paul Mackerras (PowerMac) (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au) |
| * and Cort Dougan (PReP) (cort@cs.nmt.edu) |
| * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras |
| * |
| * Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c" |
| * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds |
| * |
| * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
| * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License |
| * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version |
| * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
| * |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/kernel.h> |
| #include <linux/mm.h> |
| #include <linux/init.h> |
| #include <linux/highmem.h> |
| #include <linux/memblock.h> |
| |
| #include <asm/prom.h> |
| #include <asm/mmu.h> |
| #include <asm/machdep.h> |
| #include <asm/code-patching.h> |
| #include <asm/sections.h> |
| |
| #include "mmu_decl.h" |
| |
| struct hash_pte *Hash, *Hash_end; |
| unsigned long Hash_size, Hash_mask; |
| unsigned long _SDR1; |
| |
| struct ppc_bat BATS[8][2]; /* 8 pairs of IBAT, DBAT */ |
| |
| struct batrange { /* stores address ranges mapped by BATs */ |
| unsigned long start; |
| unsigned long limit; |
| phys_addr_t phys; |
| } bat_addrs[8]; |
| |
| /* |
| * Return PA for this VA if it is mapped by a BAT, or 0 |
| */ |
| phys_addr_t v_block_mapped(unsigned long va) |
| { |
| int b; |
| for (b = 0; b < ARRAY_SIZE(bat_addrs); ++b) |
| if (va >= bat_addrs[b].start && va < bat_addrs[b].limit) |
| return bat_addrs[b].phys + (va - bat_addrs[b].start); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Return VA for a given PA or 0 if not mapped |
| */ |
| unsigned long p_block_mapped(phys_addr_t pa) |
| { |
| int b; |
| for (b = 0; b < ARRAY_SIZE(bat_addrs); ++b) |
| if (pa >= bat_addrs[b].phys |
| && pa < (bat_addrs[b].limit-bat_addrs[b].start) |
| +bat_addrs[b].phys) |
| return bat_addrs[b].start+(pa-bat_addrs[b].phys); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int find_free_bat(void) |
| { |
| int b; |
| |
| if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_601)) { |
| for (b = 0; b < 4; b++) { |
| struct ppc_bat *bat = BATS[b]; |
| |
| if (!(bat[0].batl & 0x40)) |
| return b; |
| } |
| } else { |
| int n = mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_USE_HIGH_BATS) ? 8 : 4; |
| |
| for (b = 0; b < n; b++) { |
| struct ppc_bat *bat = BATS[b]; |
| |
| if (!(bat[1].batu & 3)) |
| return b; |
| } |
| } |
| return -1; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * This function calculates the size of the larger block usable to map the |
| * beginning of an area based on the start address and size of that area: |
| * - max block size is 8M on 601 and 256 on other 6xx. |
| * - base address must be aligned to the block size. So the maximum block size |
| * is identified by the lowest bit set to 1 in the base address (for instance |
| * if base is 0x16000000, max size is 0x02000000). |
| * - block size has to be a power of two. This is calculated by finding the |
| * highest bit set to 1. |
| */ |
| static unsigned int block_size(unsigned long base, unsigned long top) |
| { |
| unsigned int max_size = (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_601) ? 8 : 256) << 20; |
| unsigned int base_shift = (ffs(base) - 1) & 31; |
| unsigned int block_shift = (fls(top - base) - 1) & 31; |
| |
| return min3(max_size, 1U << base_shift, 1U << block_shift); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Set up one of the IBAT (block address translation) register pairs. |
| * The parameters are not checked; in particular size must be a power |
| * of 2 between 128k and 256M. |
| * Only for 603+ ... |
| */ |
| static void setibat(int index, unsigned long virt, phys_addr_t phys, |
| unsigned int size, pgprot_t prot) |
| { |
| unsigned int bl = (size >> 17) - 1; |
| int wimgxpp; |
| struct ppc_bat *bat = BATS[index]; |
| unsigned long flags = pgprot_val(prot); |
| |
| if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_NEED_COHERENT)) |
| flags &= ~_PAGE_COHERENT; |
| |
| wimgxpp = (flags & _PAGE_COHERENT) | (_PAGE_EXEC ? BPP_RX : BPP_XX); |
| bat[0].batu = virt | (bl << 2) | 2; /* Vs=1, Vp=0 */ |
| bat[0].batl = BAT_PHYS_ADDR(phys) | wimgxpp; |
| if (flags & _PAGE_USER) |
| bat[0].batu |= 1; /* Vp = 1 */ |
| } |
| |
| static void clearibat(int index) |
| { |
| struct ppc_bat *bat = BATS[index]; |
| |
| bat[0].batu = 0; |
| bat[0].batl = 0; |
| } |
| |
| static unsigned long __init __mmu_mapin_ram(unsigned long base, unsigned long top) |
| { |
| int idx; |
| |
| while ((idx = find_free_bat()) != -1 && base != top) { |
| unsigned int size = block_size(base, top); |
| |
| if (size < 128 << 10) |
| break; |
| setbat(idx, PAGE_OFFSET + base, base, size, PAGE_KERNEL_X); |
| base += size; |
| } |
| |
| return base; |
| } |
| |
| unsigned long __init mmu_mapin_ram(unsigned long base, unsigned long top) |
| { |
| unsigned long done; |
| unsigned long border = (unsigned long)__init_begin - PAGE_OFFSET; |
| |
| if (__map_without_bats) { |
| pr_debug("RAM mapped without BATs\n"); |
| return base; |
| } |
| |
| if (!strict_kernel_rwx_enabled() || base >= border || top <= border) |
| return __mmu_mapin_ram(base, top); |
| |
| done = __mmu_mapin_ram(base, border); |
| if (done != border) |
| return done; |
| |
| return __mmu_mapin_ram(border, top); |
| } |
| |
| void mmu_mark_initmem_nx(void) |
| { |
| int nb = mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_USE_HIGH_BATS) ? 8 : 4; |
| int i; |
| unsigned long base = (unsigned long)_stext - PAGE_OFFSET; |
| unsigned long top = (unsigned long)_etext - PAGE_OFFSET; |
| unsigned long size; |
| |
| if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_601)) |
| return; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < nb - 1 && base < top && top - base > (128 << 10);) { |
| size = block_size(base, top); |
| setibat(i++, PAGE_OFFSET + base, base, size, PAGE_KERNEL_TEXT); |
| base += size; |
| } |
| if (base < top) { |
| size = block_size(base, top); |
| size = max(size, 128UL << 10); |
| if ((top - base) > size) { |
| if (strict_kernel_rwx_enabled()) |
| pr_warn("Kernel _etext not properly aligned\n"); |
| size <<= 1; |
| } |
| setibat(i++, PAGE_OFFSET + base, base, size, PAGE_KERNEL_TEXT); |
| base += size; |
| } |
| for (; i < nb; i++) |
| clearibat(i); |
| |
| update_bats(); |
| |
| for (i = TASK_SIZE >> 28; i < 16; i++) { |
| /* Do not set NX on VM space for modules */ |
| if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULES) && |
| (VMALLOC_START & 0xf0000000) == i << 28) |
| break; |
| mtsrin(mfsrin(i << 28) | 0x10000000, i << 28); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void mmu_mark_rodata_ro(void) |
| { |
| int nb = mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_USE_HIGH_BATS) ? 8 : 4; |
| int i; |
| |
| if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_601)) |
| return; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < nb; i++) { |
| struct ppc_bat *bat = BATS[i]; |
| |
| if (bat_addrs[i].start < (unsigned long)__init_begin) |
| bat[1].batl = (bat[1].batl & ~BPP_RW) | BPP_RX; |
| } |
| |
| update_bats(); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Set up one of the I/D BAT (block address translation) register pairs. |
| * The parameters are not checked; in particular size must be a power |
| * of 2 between 128k and 256M. |
| * On 603+, only set IBAT when _PAGE_EXEC is set |
| */ |
| void __init setbat(int index, unsigned long virt, phys_addr_t phys, |
| unsigned int size, pgprot_t prot) |
| { |
| unsigned int bl; |
| int wimgxpp; |
| struct ppc_bat *bat = BATS[index]; |
| unsigned long flags = pgprot_val(prot); |
| |
| if ((flags & _PAGE_NO_CACHE) || |
| (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_NEED_COHERENT) == 0)) |
| flags &= ~_PAGE_COHERENT; |
| |
| bl = (size >> 17) - 1; |
| if (PVR_VER(mfspr(SPRN_PVR)) != 1) { |
| /* 603, 604, etc. */ |
| /* Do DBAT first */ |
| wimgxpp = flags & (_PAGE_WRITETHRU | _PAGE_NO_CACHE |
| | _PAGE_COHERENT | _PAGE_GUARDED); |
| wimgxpp |= (flags & _PAGE_RW)? BPP_RW: BPP_RX; |
| bat[1].batu = virt | (bl << 2) | 2; /* Vs=1, Vp=0 */ |
| bat[1].batl = BAT_PHYS_ADDR(phys) | wimgxpp; |
| if (flags & _PAGE_USER) |
| bat[1].batu |= 1; /* Vp = 1 */ |
| if (flags & _PAGE_GUARDED) { |
| /* G bit must be zero in IBATs */ |
| flags &= ~_PAGE_EXEC; |
| } |
| if (flags & _PAGE_EXEC) |
| bat[0] = bat[1]; |
| else |
| bat[0].batu = bat[0].batl = 0; |
| } else { |
| /* 601 cpu */ |
| if (bl > BL_8M) |
| bl = BL_8M; |
| wimgxpp = flags & (_PAGE_WRITETHRU | _PAGE_NO_CACHE |
| | _PAGE_COHERENT); |
| wimgxpp |= (flags & _PAGE_RW)? |
| ((flags & _PAGE_USER)? PP_RWRW: PP_RWXX): PP_RXRX; |
| bat->batu = virt | wimgxpp | 4; /* Ks=0, Ku=1 */ |
| bat->batl = phys | bl | 0x40; /* V=1 */ |
| } |
| |
| bat_addrs[index].start = virt; |
| bat_addrs[index].limit = virt + ((bl + 1) << 17) - 1; |
| bat_addrs[index].phys = phys; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Preload a translation in the hash table |
| */ |
| void hash_preload(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long ea, |
| bool is_exec, unsigned long trap) |
| { |
| pmd_t *pmd; |
| |
| if (!Hash) |
| return; |
| pmd = pmd_offset(pud_offset(pgd_offset(mm, ea), ea), ea); |
| if (!pmd_none(*pmd)) |
| add_hash_page(mm->context.id, ea, pmd_val(*pmd)); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Initialize the hash table and patch the instructions in hashtable.S. |
| */ |
| void __init MMU_init_hw(void) |
| { |
| unsigned int hmask, mb, mb2; |
| unsigned int n_hpteg, lg_n_hpteg; |
| |
| if (!mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_HPTE_TABLE)) |
| return; |
| |
| if ( ppc_md.progress ) ppc_md.progress("hash:enter", 0x105); |
| |
| #define LG_HPTEG_SIZE 6 /* 64 bytes per HPTEG */ |
| #define SDR1_LOW_BITS ((n_hpteg - 1) >> 10) |
| #define MIN_N_HPTEG 1024 /* min 64kB hash table */ |
| |
| /* |
| * Allow 1 HPTE (1/8 HPTEG) for each page of memory. |
| * This is less than the recommended amount, but then |
| * Linux ain't AIX. |
| */ |
| n_hpteg = total_memory / (PAGE_SIZE * 8); |
| if (n_hpteg < MIN_N_HPTEG) |
| n_hpteg = MIN_N_HPTEG; |
| lg_n_hpteg = __ilog2(n_hpteg); |
| if (n_hpteg & (n_hpteg - 1)) { |
| ++lg_n_hpteg; /* round up if not power of 2 */ |
| n_hpteg = 1 << lg_n_hpteg; |
| } |
| Hash_size = n_hpteg << LG_HPTEG_SIZE; |
| |
| /* |
| * Find some memory for the hash table. |
| */ |
| if ( ppc_md.progress ) ppc_md.progress("hash:find piece", 0x322); |
| Hash = memblock_alloc(Hash_size, Hash_size); |
| if (!Hash) |
| panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes align=0x%lx\n", |
| __func__, Hash_size, Hash_size); |
| _SDR1 = __pa(Hash) | SDR1_LOW_BITS; |
| |
| Hash_end = (struct hash_pte *) ((unsigned long)Hash + Hash_size); |
| |
| printk("Total memory = %lldMB; using %ldkB for hash table (at %p)\n", |
| (unsigned long long)(total_memory >> 20), Hash_size >> 10, Hash); |
| |
| |
| /* |
| * Patch up the instructions in hashtable.S:create_hpte |
| */ |
| if ( ppc_md.progress ) ppc_md.progress("hash:patch", 0x345); |
| Hash_mask = n_hpteg - 1; |
| hmask = Hash_mask >> (16 - LG_HPTEG_SIZE); |
| mb2 = mb = 32 - LG_HPTEG_SIZE - lg_n_hpteg; |
| if (lg_n_hpteg > 16) |
| mb2 = 16 - LG_HPTEG_SIZE; |
| |
| modify_instruction_site(&patch__hash_page_A0, 0xffff, |
| ((unsigned int)Hash - PAGE_OFFSET) >> 16); |
| modify_instruction_site(&patch__hash_page_A1, 0x7c0, mb << 6); |
| modify_instruction_site(&patch__hash_page_A2, 0x7c0, mb2 << 6); |
| modify_instruction_site(&patch__hash_page_B, 0xffff, hmask); |
| modify_instruction_site(&patch__hash_page_C, 0xffff, hmask); |
| |
| /* |
| * Patch up the instructions in hashtable.S:flush_hash_page |
| */ |
| modify_instruction_site(&patch__flush_hash_A0, 0xffff, |
| ((unsigned int)Hash - PAGE_OFFSET) >> 16); |
| modify_instruction_site(&patch__flush_hash_A1, 0x7c0, mb << 6); |
| modify_instruction_site(&patch__flush_hash_A2, 0x7c0, mb2 << 6); |
| modify_instruction_site(&patch__flush_hash_B, 0xffff, hmask); |
| |
| if ( ppc_md.progress ) ppc_md.progress("hash:done", 0x205); |
| } |
| |
| void setup_initial_memory_limit(phys_addr_t first_memblock_base, |
| phys_addr_t first_memblock_size) |
| { |
| /* We don't currently support the first MEMBLOCK not mapping 0 |
| * physical on those processors |
| */ |
| BUG_ON(first_memblock_base != 0); |
| |
| /* 601 can only access 16MB at the moment */ |
| if (PVR_VER(mfspr(SPRN_PVR)) == 1) |
| memblock_set_current_limit(min_t(u64, first_memblock_size, 0x01000000)); |
| else /* Anything else has 256M mapped */ |
| memblock_set_current_limit(min_t(u64, first_memblock_size, 0x10000000)); |
| } |