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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001#ifndef _LINUX_FS_H
2#define _LINUX_FS_H
3
4/*
5 * This file has definitions for some important file table
6 * structures etc.
7 */
8
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07009#include <linux/limits.h>
10#include <linux/ioctl.h>
Tejun Heo7cc01582010-08-03 13:14:58 +020011#include <linux/blk_types.h>
Ingo Molnarb31d42a2010-10-28 16:39:24 +020012#include <linux/types.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070013
14/*
15 * It's silly to have NR_OPEN bigger than NR_FILE, but you can change
16 * the file limit at runtime and only root can increase the per-process
17 * nr_file rlimit, so it's safe to set up a ridiculously high absolute
18 * upper limit on files-per-process.
19 *
20 * Some programs (notably those using select()) may have to be
21 * recompiled to take full advantage of the new limits..
22 */
23
24/* Fixed constants first: */
25#undef NR_OPEN
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070026#define INR_OPEN 1024 /* Initial setting for nfile rlimits */
27
28#define BLOCK_SIZE_BITS 10
29#define BLOCK_SIZE (1<<BLOCK_SIZE_BITS)
30
David Howells01bf4662006-07-10 04:44:53 -070031#define SEEK_SET 0 /* seek relative to beginning of file */
32#define SEEK_CUR 1 /* seek relative to current file position */
33#define SEEK_END 2 /* seek relative to end of file */
Chris Snook1ae70752007-05-08 00:24:15 -070034#define SEEK_MAX SEEK_END
David Howells01bf4662006-07-10 04:44:53 -070035
Lukas Czerner367a51a2010-10-27 21:30:11 -040036struct fstrim_range {
Loïc Minier3a3a1af2010-11-24 12:56:53 -080037 __u64 start;
38 __u64 len;
39 __u64 minlen;
Lukas Czerner367a51a2010-10-27 21:30:11 -040040};
41
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070042/* And dynamically-tunable limits and defaults: */
43struct files_stat_struct {
Eric Dumazet518de9b2010-10-26 14:22:44 -070044 unsigned long nr_files; /* read only */
45 unsigned long nr_free_files; /* read only */
46 unsigned long max_files; /* tunable */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070047};
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070048
49struct inodes_stat_t {
50 int nr_inodes;
51 int nr_unused;
Stefan Richter9e7bf242007-07-15 23:40:25 -070052 int dummy[5]; /* padding for sysctl ABI compatibility */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070053};
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070054
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070055
56#define NR_FILE 8192 /* this can well be larger on a larger system */
57
58#define MAY_EXEC 1
59#define MAY_WRITE 2
60#define MAY_READ 4
61#define MAY_APPEND 8
Al Viroe6305c42008-07-15 21:03:57 -040062#define MAY_ACCESS 16
Al Viroa1103432008-07-17 09:19:08 -040063#define MAY_OPEN 32
Eric Paris9cfcac82010-07-23 11:43:51 -040064#define MAY_CHDIR 64
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070065
Paul Turner55ec8212009-02-18 14:48:15 -080066/*
67 * flags in file.f_mode. Note that FMODE_READ and FMODE_WRITE must correspond
68 * to O_WRONLY and O_RDWR via the strange trick in __dentry_open()
69 */
70
Christoph Hellwigfc9161e2008-11-05 14:58:46 +010071/* file is open for reading */
Andrew Morton19adf9c2010-03-05 13:42:03 -080072#define FMODE_READ ((__force fmode_t)0x1)
Christoph Hellwigfc9161e2008-11-05 14:58:46 +010073/* file is open for writing */
Andrew Morton19adf9c2010-03-05 13:42:03 -080074#define FMODE_WRITE ((__force fmode_t)0x2)
Christoph Hellwigfc9161e2008-11-05 14:58:46 +010075/* file is seekable */
Andrew Morton19adf9c2010-03-05 13:42:03 -080076#define FMODE_LSEEK ((__force fmode_t)0x4)
Paul Turner55ec8212009-02-18 14:48:15 -080077/* file can be accessed using pread */
Andrew Morton19adf9c2010-03-05 13:42:03 -080078#define FMODE_PREAD ((__force fmode_t)0x8)
Paul Turner55ec8212009-02-18 14:48:15 -080079/* file can be accessed using pwrite */
Andrew Morton19adf9c2010-03-05 13:42:03 -080080#define FMODE_PWRITE ((__force fmode_t)0x10)
Christoph Hellwigfc9161e2008-11-05 14:58:46 +010081/* File is opened for execution with sys_execve / sys_uselib */
Andrew Morton19adf9c2010-03-05 13:42:03 -080082#define FMODE_EXEC ((__force fmode_t)0x20)
Christoph Hellwigfc9161e2008-11-05 14:58:46 +010083/* File is opened with O_NDELAY (only set for block devices) */
Andrew Morton19adf9c2010-03-05 13:42:03 -080084#define FMODE_NDELAY ((__force fmode_t)0x40)
Christoph Hellwigfc9161e2008-11-05 14:58:46 +010085/* File is opened with O_EXCL (only set for block devices) */
Andrew Morton19adf9c2010-03-05 13:42:03 -080086#define FMODE_EXCL ((__force fmode_t)0x80)
Christoph Hellwigfc9161e2008-11-05 14:58:46 +010087/* File is opened using open(.., 3, ..) and is writeable only for ioctls
88 (specialy hack for floppy.c) */
Andrew Morton19adf9c2010-03-05 13:42:03 -080089#define FMODE_WRITE_IOCTL ((__force fmode_t)0x100)
Oleg Drokinb5005312006-03-25 03:07:01 -080090
Christoph Hellwig4d4be482008-12-09 04:47:33 -050091/*
92 * Don't update ctime and mtime.
93 *
94 * Currently a special hack for the XFS open_by_handle ioctl, but we'll
95 * hopefully graduate it to a proper O_CMTIME flag supported by open(2) soon.
96 */
Andrew Morton19adf9c2010-03-05 13:42:03 -080097#define FMODE_NOCMTIME ((__force fmode_t)0x800)
Christoph Hellwig4d4be482008-12-09 04:47:33 -050098
Wu Fengguang01414502010-03-05 13:42:03 -080099/* Expect random access pattern */
Andrew Morton19adf9c2010-03-05 13:42:03 -0800100#define FMODE_RANDOM ((__force fmode_t)0x1000)
Wu Fengguang01414502010-03-05 13:42:03 -0800101
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki4a3956c2010-10-01 14:20:22 -0700102/* File is huge (eg. /dev/kmem): treat loff_t as unsigned */
103#define FMODE_UNSIGNED_OFFSET ((__force fmode_t)0x2000)
104
Al Viro1abf0c72011-03-13 03:51:11 -0400105/* File is opened with O_PATH; almost nothing can be done with it */
106#define FMODE_PATH ((__force fmode_t)0x4000)
107
Eric Parisecf081d2009-12-17 21:24:25 -0500108/* File was opened by fanotify and shouldn't generate fanotify events */
Andrew Morton13bcbc02010-08-10 18:01:09 -0700109#define FMODE_NONOTIFY ((__force fmode_t)0x1000000)
Eric Parisecf081d2009-12-17 21:24:25 -0500110
Jens Axboe48e70bc2009-04-14 08:19:27 +0200111/*
112 * The below are the various read and write types that we support. Some of
113 * them include behavioral modifiers that send information down to the
114 * block layer and IO scheduler. Terminology:
115 *
116 * The block layer uses device plugging to defer IO a little bit, in
117 * the hope that we will see more IO very shortly. This increases
118 * coalescing of adjacent IO and thus reduces the number of IOs we
119 * have to send to the device. It also allows for better queuing,
120 * if the IO isn't mergeable. If the caller is going to be waiting
121 * for the IO, then he must ensure that the device is unplugged so
122 * that the IO is dispatched to the driver.
123 *
124 * All IO is handled async in Linux. This is fine for background
125 * writes, but for reads or writes that someone waits for completion
126 * on, we want to notify the block layer and IO scheduler so that they
127 * know about it. That allows them to make better scheduling
128 * decisions. So when the below references 'sync' and 'async', it
129 * is referencing this priority hint.
130 *
131 * With that in mind, the available types are:
132 *
133 * READ A normal read operation. Device will be plugged.
134 * READ_SYNC A synchronous read. Device is not plugged, caller can
135 * immediately wait on this read without caring about
136 * unplugging.
137 * READA Used for read-ahead operations. Lower priority, and the
Tejun Heo7cc01582010-08-03 13:14:58 +0200138 * block layer could (in theory) choose to ignore this
Jens Axboe48e70bc2009-04-14 08:19:27 +0200139 * request if it runs into resource problems.
140 * WRITE A normal async write. Device will be plugged.
Jens Axboe48e70bc2009-04-14 08:19:27 +0200141 * WRITE_SYNC_PLUG Synchronous write. Identical to WRITE, but passes down
142 * the hint that someone will be waiting on this IO
143 * shortly. The device must still be unplugged explicitly,
144 * WRITE_SYNC_PLUG does not do this as we could be
145 * submitting more writes before we actually wait on any
146 * of them.
147 * WRITE_SYNC Like WRITE_SYNC_PLUG, but also unplugs the device
148 * immediately after submission. The write equivalent
149 * of READ_SYNC.
Vivek Goyald9449ce2009-11-26 09:45:40 +0100150 * WRITE_ODIRECT_PLUG Special case write for O_DIRECT only.
Tejun Heo4fed9472010-09-03 11:56:17 +0200151 * WRITE_FLUSH Like WRITE_SYNC but with preceding cache flush.
152 * WRITE_FUA Like WRITE_SYNC but data is guaranteed to be on
153 * non-volatile media on completion.
154 * WRITE_FLUSH_FUA Combination of WRITE_FLUSH and FUA. The IO is preceded
155 * by a cache flush and data is guaranteed to be on
156 * non-volatile media on completion.
Jens Axboe48e70bc2009-04-14 08:19:27 +0200157 *
158 */
Tejun Heo7cc01582010-08-03 13:14:58 +0200159#define RW_MASK REQ_WRITE
160#define RWA_MASK REQ_RAHEAD
Christoph Hellwig7b6d91d2010-08-07 18:20:39 +0200161
162#define READ 0
Tejun Heo7cc01582010-08-03 13:14:58 +0200163#define WRITE RW_MASK
164#define READA RWA_MASK
Christoph Hellwig7b6d91d2010-08-07 18:20:39 +0200165
166#define READ_SYNC (READ | REQ_SYNC | REQ_UNPLUG)
167#define READ_META (READ | REQ_META)
168#define WRITE_SYNC_PLUG (WRITE | REQ_SYNC | REQ_NOIDLE)
169#define WRITE_SYNC (WRITE | REQ_SYNC | REQ_NOIDLE | REQ_UNPLUG)
170#define WRITE_ODIRECT_PLUG (WRITE | REQ_SYNC)
171#define WRITE_META (WRITE | REQ_META)
Tejun Heo4fed9472010-09-03 11:56:17 +0200172#define WRITE_FLUSH (WRITE | REQ_SYNC | REQ_NOIDLE | REQ_UNPLUG | \
173 REQ_FLUSH)
174#define WRITE_FUA (WRITE | REQ_SYNC | REQ_NOIDLE | REQ_UNPLUG | \
175 REQ_FUA)
176#define WRITE_FLUSH_FUA (WRITE | REQ_SYNC | REQ_NOIDLE | REQ_UNPLUG | \
177 REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700178
179#define SEL_IN 1
180#define SEL_OUT 2
181#define SEL_EX 4
182
183/* public flags for file_system_type */
184#define FS_REQUIRES_DEV 1
185#define FS_BINARY_MOUNTDATA 2
Miklos Szeredi79c0b2d2007-05-08 00:25:43 -0700186#define FS_HAS_SUBTYPE 4
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700187#define FS_REVAL_DOT 16384 /* Check the paths ".", ".." for staleness */
Mark Fasheh349457c2006-09-08 14:22:21 -0700188#define FS_RENAME_DOES_D_MOVE 32768 /* FS will handle d_move()
189 * during rename() internally.
190 */
191
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700192/*
193 * These are the fs-independent mount-flags: up to 32 flags are supported
194 */
195#define MS_RDONLY 1 /* Mount read-only */
196#define MS_NOSUID 2 /* Ignore suid and sgid bits */
197#define MS_NODEV 4 /* Disallow access to device special files */
198#define MS_NOEXEC 8 /* Disallow program execution */
199#define MS_SYNCHRONOUS 16 /* Writes are synced at once */
200#define MS_REMOUNT 32 /* Alter flags of a mounted FS */
201#define MS_MANDLOCK 64 /* Allow mandatory locks on an FS */
202#define MS_DIRSYNC 128 /* Directory modifications are synchronous */
203#define MS_NOATIME 1024 /* Do not update access times. */
204#define MS_NODIRATIME 2048 /* Do not update directory access times */
205#define MS_BIND 4096
206#define MS_MOVE 8192
207#define MS_REC 16384
Theodore Ts'o9b04c992006-03-24 03:15:10 -0800208#define MS_VERBOSE 32768 /* War is peace. Verbosity is silence.
209 MS_VERBOSE is deprecated. */
210#define MS_SILENT 32768
Miklos Szeredibf066c72006-01-08 01:03:19 -0800211#define MS_POSIXACL (1<<16) /* VFS does not apply the umask */
Ram Pai9676f0c2005-11-07 17:21:20 -0500212#define MS_UNBINDABLE (1<<17) /* change to unbindable */
Ram Pai07b20882005-11-07 17:19:07 -0500213#define MS_PRIVATE (1<<18) /* change to private */
Ram Paia58b0eb2005-11-07 17:20:48 -0500214#define MS_SLAVE (1<<19) /* change to slave */
Ram Pai03e06e62005-11-07 17:19:33 -0500215#define MS_SHARED (1<<20) /* change to shared */
Valerie Henson47ae32d2006-12-13 00:34:34 -0800216#define MS_RELATIME (1<<21) /* Update atime relative to mtime/ctime. */
Pavel Emelyanov8bf97252007-10-18 23:40:02 -0700217#define MS_KERNMOUNT (1<<22) /* this is a kern_mount call */
Jean Noel Cordenner7a224222008-01-28 23:58:27 -0500218#define MS_I_VERSION (1<<23) /* Update inode I_version field */
Matthew Garrettd0adde52009-03-26 17:49:56 +0000219#define MS_STRICTATIME (1<<24) /* Always perform atime updates */
Al Viro7a4dec52010-08-09 12:05:43 -0400220#define MS_BORN (1<<29)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700221#define MS_ACTIVE (1<<30)
222#define MS_NOUSER (1<<31)
223
224/*
225 * Superblock flags that can be altered by MS_REMOUNT
226 */
Mimi Zohar08b9fe62008-10-13 00:09:50 -0400227#define MS_RMT_MASK (MS_RDONLY|MS_SYNCHRONOUS|MS_MANDLOCK|MS_I_VERSION)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700228
229/*
230 * Old magic mount flag and mask
231 */
232#define MS_MGC_VAL 0xC0ED0000
233#define MS_MGC_MSK 0xffff0000
234
235/* Inode flags - they have nothing to superblock flags now */
236
237#define S_SYNC 1 /* Writes are synced at once */
238#define S_NOATIME 2 /* Do not update access times */
239#define S_APPEND 4 /* Append-only file */
240#define S_IMMUTABLE 8 /* Immutable file */
241#define S_DEAD 16 /* removed, but still open directory */
242#define S_NOQUOTA 32 /* Inode is not counted to quota */
243#define S_DIRSYNC 64 /* Directory modifications are synchronous */
244#define S_NOCMTIME 128 /* Do not update file c/mtime */
245#define S_SWAPFILE 256 /* Do not truncate: swapon got its bmaps */
246#define S_PRIVATE 512 /* Inode is fs-internal */
Eric Paris196f5182010-10-25 14:42:19 -0400247#define S_IMA 1024 /* Inode has an associated IMA struct */
David Howells9875cf82011-01-14 18:45:21 +0000248#define S_AUTOMOUNT 2048 /* Automount/referral quasi-directory */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700249
250/*
251 * Note that nosuid etc flags are inode-specific: setting some file-system
252 * flags just means all the inodes inherit those flags by default. It might be
253 * possible to override it selectively if you really wanted to with some
254 * ioctl() that is not currently implemented.
255 *
256 * Exception: MS_RDONLY is always applied to the entire file system.
257 *
258 * Unfortunately, it is possible to change a filesystems flags with it mounted
259 * with files in use. This means that all of the inodes will not have their
260 * i_flags updated. Hence, i_flags no longer inherit the superblock mount
261 * flags, so these have to be checked separately. -- rmk@arm.uk.linux.org
262 */
263#define __IS_FLG(inode,flg) ((inode)->i_sb->s_flags & (flg))
264
265#define IS_RDONLY(inode) ((inode)->i_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
266#define IS_SYNC(inode) (__IS_FLG(inode, MS_SYNCHRONOUS) || \
267 ((inode)->i_flags & S_SYNC))
268#define IS_DIRSYNC(inode) (__IS_FLG(inode, MS_SYNCHRONOUS|MS_DIRSYNC) || \
269 ((inode)->i_flags & (S_SYNC|S_DIRSYNC)))
270#define IS_MANDLOCK(inode) __IS_FLG(inode, MS_MANDLOCK)
Eric Dumazet37756ce2007-02-10 01:44:49 -0800271#define IS_NOATIME(inode) __IS_FLG(inode, MS_RDONLY|MS_NOATIME)
Jean Noel Cordenner7a224222008-01-28 23:58:27 -0500272#define IS_I_VERSION(inode) __IS_FLG(inode, MS_I_VERSION)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700273
274#define IS_NOQUOTA(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_NOQUOTA)
275#define IS_APPEND(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_APPEND)
276#define IS_IMMUTABLE(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_IMMUTABLE)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700277#define IS_POSIXACL(inode) __IS_FLG(inode, MS_POSIXACL)
278
279#define IS_DEADDIR(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_DEAD)
280#define IS_NOCMTIME(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_NOCMTIME)
281#define IS_SWAPFILE(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_SWAPFILE)
282#define IS_PRIVATE(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_PRIVATE)
Eric Paris196f5182010-10-25 14:42:19 -0400283#define IS_IMA(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_IMA)
David Howells9875cf82011-01-14 18:45:21 +0000284#define IS_AUTOMOUNT(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_AUTOMOUNT)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700285
286/* the read-only stuff doesn't really belong here, but any other place is
287 probably as bad and I don't want to create yet another include file. */
288
289#define BLKROSET _IO(0x12,93) /* set device read-only (0 = read-write) */
290#define BLKROGET _IO(0x12,94) /* get read-only status (0 = read_write) */
291#define BLKRRPART _IO(0x12,95) /* re-read partition table */
292#define BLKGETSIZE _IO(0x12,96) /* return device size /512 (long *arg) */
293#define BLKFLSBUF _IO(0x12,97) /* flush buffer cache */
294#define BLKRASET _IO(0x12,98) /* set read ahead for block device */
295#define BLKRAGET _IO(0x12,99) /* get current read ahead setting */
296#define BLKFRASET _IO(0x12,100)/* set filesystem (mm/filemap.c) read-ahead */
297#define BLKFRAGET _IO(0x12,101)/* get filesystem (mm/filemap.c) read-ahead */
298#define BLKSECTSET _IO(0x12,102)/* set max sectors per request (ll_rw_blk.c) */
299#define BLKSECTGET _IO(0x12,103)/* get max sectors per request (ll_rw_blk.c) */
300#define BLKSSZGET _IO(0x12,104)/* get block device sector size */
301#if 0
302#define BLKPG _IO(0x12,105)/* See blkpg.h */
303
304/* Some people are morons. Do not use sizeof! */
305
306#define BLKELVGET _IOR(0x12,106,size_t)/* elevator get */
307#define BLKELVSET _IOW(0x12,107,size_t)/* elevator set */
308/* This was here just to show that the number is taken -
309 probably all these _IO(0x12,*) ioctls should be moved to blkpg.h. */
310#endif
311/* A jump here: 108-111 have been used for various private purposes. */
312#define BLKBSZGET _IOR(0x12,112,size_t)
313#define BLKBSZSET _IOW(0x12,113,size_t)
314#define BLKGETSIZE64 _IOR(0x12,114,size_t) /* return device size in bytes (u64 *arg) */
Jens Axboe2056a782006-03-23 20:00:26 +0100315#define BLKTRACESETUP _IOWR(0x12,115,struct blk_user_trace_setup)
316#define BLKTRACESTART _IO(0x12,116)
317#define BLKTRACESTOP _IO(0x12,117)
318#define BLKTRACETEARDOWN _IO(0x12,118)
David Woodhoused30a2602008-08-11 15:58:42 +0100319#define BLKDISCARD _IO(0x12,119)
Martin K. Petersenac481c22009-10-03 20:52:01 +0200320#define BLKIOMIN _IO(0x12,120)
321#define BLKIOOPT _IO(0x12,121)
322#define BLKALIGNOFF _IO(0x12,122)
323#define BLKPBSZGET _IO(0x12,123)
Martin K. Petersen98262f22009-12-03 09:24:48 +0100324#define BLKDISCARDZEROES _IO(0x12,124)
Adrian Hunter8d57a982010-08-11 14:17:49 -0700325#define BLKSECDISCARD _IO(0x12,125)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700326
327#define BMAP_IOCTL 1 /* obsolete - kept for compatibility */
328#define FIBMAP _IO(0x00,1) /* bmap access */
329#define FIGETBSZ _IO(0x00,2) /* get the block size used for bmap */
Takashi Satofcccf502009-01-09 16:40:59 -0800330#define FIFREEZE _IOWR('X', 119, int) /* Freeze */
331#define FITHAW _IOWR('X', 120, int) /* Thaw */
Lukas Czerner367a51a2010-10-27 21:30:11 -0400332#define FITRIM _IOWR('X', 121, struct fstrim_range) /* Trim */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700333
David Howells36695672006-08-29 19:06:16 +0100334#define FS_IOC_GETFLAGS _IOR('f', 1, long)
335#define FS_IOC_SETFLAGS _IOW('f', 2, long)
336#define FS_IOC_GETVERSION _IOR('v', 1, long)
337#define FS_IOC_SETVERSION _IOW('v', 2, long)
Mark Fashehc4b929b2008-10-08 19:44:18 -0400338#define FS_IOC_FIEMAP _IOWR('f', 11, struct fiemap)
David Howells36695672006-08-29 19:06:16 +0100339#define FS_IOC32_GETFLAGS _IOR('f', 1, int)
340#define FS_IOC32_SETFLAGS _IOW('f', 2, int)
341#define FS_IOC32_GETVERSION _IOR('v', 1, int)
342#define FS_IOC32_SETVERSION _IOW('v', 2, int)
343
344/*
345 * Inode flags (FS_IOC_GETFLAGS / FS_IOC_SETFLAGS)
346 */
347#define FS_SECRM_FL 0x00000001 /* Secure deletion */
348#define FS_UNRM_FL 0x00000002 /* Undelete */
349#define FS_COMPR_FL 0x00000004 /* Compress file */
350#define FS_SYNC_FL 0x00000008 /* Synchronous updates */
351#define FS_IMMUTABLE_FL 0x00000010 /* Immutable file */
352#define FS_APPEND_FL 0x00000020 /* writes to file may only append */
353#define FS_NODUMP_FL 0x00000040 /* do not dump file */
354#define FS_NOATIME_FL 0x00000080 /* do not update atime */
355/* Reserved for compression usage... */
356#define FS_DIRTY_FL 0x00000100
357#define FS_COMPRBLK_FL 0x00000200 /* One or more compressed clusters */
358#define FS_NOCOMP_FL 0x00000400 /* Don't compress */
359#define FS_ECOMPR_FL 0x00000800 /* Compression error */
360/* End compression flags --- maybe not all used */
361#define FS_BTREE_FL 0x00001000 /* btree format dir */
362#define FS_INDEX_FL 0x00001000 /* hash-indexed directory */
363#define FS_IMAGIC_FL 0x00002000 /* AFS directory */
364#define FS_JOURNAL_DATA_FL 0x00004000 /* Reserved for ext3 */
365#define FS_NOTAIL_FL 0x00008000 /* file tail should not be merged */
366#define FS_DIRSYNC_FL 0x00010000 /* dirsync behaviour (directories only) */
367#define FS_TOPDIR_FL 0x00020000 /* Top of directory hierarchies*/
Steven Whitehouse128e5eb2006-10-02 11:24:43 -0400368#define FS_EXTENT_FL 0x00080000 /* Extents */
369#define FS_DIRECTIO_FL 0x00100000 /* Use direct i/o */
David Howells36695672006-08-29 19:06:16 +0100370#define FS_RESERVED_FL 0x80000000 /* reserved for ext2 lib */
371
372#define FS_FL_USER_VISIBLE 0x0003DFFF /* User visible flags */
373#define FS_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE 0x000380FF /* User modifiable flags */
374
375
Andrew Mortone46e4902006-05-22 22:35:24 -0700376#define SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE 1
377#define SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE 2
378#define SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER 4
379
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700380#ifdef __KERNEL__
381
382#include <linux/linkage.h>
383#include <linux/wait.h>
384#include <linux/types.h>
385#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
386#include <linux/dcache.h>
Al Viro3f8206d2008-07-26 03:46:43 -0400387#include <linux/path.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700388#include <linux/stat.h>
389#include <linux/cache.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700390#include <linux/list.h>
391#include <linux/radix-tree.h>
392#include <linux/prio_tree.h>
393#include <linux/init.h>
Al Viro914e2632006-10-18 13:55:46 -0400394#include <linux/pid.h>
Jes Sorensen1b1dcc12006-01-09 15:59:24 -0800395#include <linux/mutex.h>
Satyam Sharma3bd858a2007-07-17 15:00:08 +0530396#include <linux/capability.h>
Matthew Wilcox6188e102008-04-18 22:21:05 -0400397#include <linux/semaphore.h>
Mark Fashehc4b929b2008-10-08 19:44:18 -0400398#include <linux/fiemap.h>
Nick Pigginceb5bdc2011-01-07 17:50:05 +1100399#include <linux/rculist_bl.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700400
401#include <asm/atomic.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700402#include <asm/byteorder.h>
403
Christoph Hellwiga5694252007-07-17 04:04:28 -0700404struct export_operations;
Christoph Hellwiga885c8c2006-01-08 01:02:50 -0800405struct hd_geometry;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700406struct iovec;
407struct nameidata;
Christoph Hellwig92198f72005-06-23 22:00:59 -0700408struct kiocb;
Alexey Dobriyan57cc7212011-01-10 08:18:25 +0200409struct kobject;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700410struct pipe_inode_info;
411struct poll_table_struct;
412struct kstatfs;
413struct vm_area_struct;
414struct vfsmount;
David Howells745ca242008-11-14 10:39:22 +1100415struct cred;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700416
Denis Cheng74bf17c2007-10-16 23:26:30 -0700417extern void __init inode_init(void);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700418extern void __init inode_init_early(void);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700419extern void __init files_init(unsigned long);
420
Jan Engelhardtdded4f42008-12-01 14:34:50 -0800421extern struct files_stat_struct files_stat;
Eric Dumazet518de9b2010-10-26 14:22:44 -0700422extern unsigned long get_max_files(void);
Jan Engelhardtdded4f42008-12-01 14:34:50 -0800423extern int sysctl_nr_open;
424extern struct inodes_stat_t inodes_stat;
425extern int leases_enable, lease_break_time;
Jan Engelhardtdded4f42008-12-01 14:34:50 -0800426
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700427struct buffer_head;
428typedef int (get_block_t)(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
429 struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create);
Christoph Hellwig92198f72005-06-23 22:00:59 -0700430typedef void (dio_iodone_t)(struct kiocb *iocb, loff_t offset,
Christoph Hellwig40e2e972010-07-18 21:17:09 +0000431 ssize_t bytes, void *private, int ret,
432 bool is_async);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700433
434/*
435 * Attribute flags. These should be or-ed together to figure out what
436 * has been changed!
437 */
Miklos Szeredi9767d742008-07-01 15:01:26 +0200438#define ATTR_MODE (1 << 0)
439#define ATTR_UID (1 << 1)
440#define ATTR_GID (1 << 2)
441#define ATTR_SIZE (1 << 3)
442#define ATTR_ATIME (1 << 4)
443#define ATTR_MTIME (1 << 5)
444#define ATTR_CTIME (1 << 6)
445#define ATTR_ATIME_SET (1 << 7)
446#define ATTR_MTIME_SET (1 << 8)
447#define ATTR_FORCE (1 << 9) /* Not a change, but a change it */
448#define ATTR_ATTR_FLAG (1 << 10)
449#define ATTR_KILL_SUID (1 << 11)
450#define ATTR_KILL_SGID (1 << 12)
451#define ATTR_FILE (1 << 13)
452#define ATTR_KILL_PRIV (1 << 14)
453#define ATTR_OPEN (1 << 15) /* Truncating from open(O_TRUNC) */
454#define ATTR_TIMES_SET (1 << 16)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700455
456/*
457 * This is the Inode Attributes structure, used for notify_change(). It
458 * uses the above definitions as flags, to know which values have changed.
459 * Also, in this manner, a Filesystem can look at only the values it cares
460 * about. Basically, these are the attributes that the VFS layer can
461 * request to change from the FS layer.
462 *
463 * Derek Atkins <warlord@MIT.EDU> 94-10-20
464 */
465struct iattr {
466 unsigned int ia_valid;
467 umode_t ia_mode;
468 uid_t ia_uid;
469 gid_t ia_gid;
470 loff_t ia_size;
471 struct timespec ia_atime;
472 struct timespec ia_mtime;
473 struct timespec ia_ctime;
Miklos Szeredicc4e69d2005-11-07 00:59:49 -0800474
475 /*
476 * Not an attribute, but an auxilary info for filesystems wanting to
477 * implement an ftruncate() like method. NOTE: filesystem should
478 * check for (ia_valid & ATTR_FILE), and not for (ia_file != NULL).
479 */
480 struct file *ia_file;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700481};
482
483/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700484 * Includes for diskquotas.
485 */
486#include <linux/quota.h>
487
Zach Brown994fc28c2005-12-15 14:28:17 -0800488/**
489 * enum positive_aop_returns - aop return codes with specific semantics
490 *
491 * @AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE: Informs the caller that page writeback has
492 * completed, that the page is still locked, and
493 * should be considered active. The VM uses this hint
494 * to return the page to the active list -- it won't
495 * be a candidate for writeback again in the near
496 * future. Other callers must be careful to unlock
497 * the page if they get this return. Returned by
498 * writepage();
499 *
500 * @AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE: The AOP method that was handed a locked page has
501 * unlocked it and the page might have been truncated.
502 * The caller should back up to acquiring a new page and
503 * trying again. The aop will be taking reasonable
504 * precautions not to livelock. If the caller held a page
505 * reference, it should drop it before retrying. Returned
Nick Piggin55144762007-10-16 01:25:26 -0700506 * by readpage().
Zach Brown994fc28c2005-12-15 14:28:17 -0800507 *
508 * address_space_operation functions return these large constants to indicate
509 * special semantics to the caller. These are much larger than the bytes in a
510 * page to allow for functions that return the number of bytes operated on in a
511 * given page.
512 */
513
514enum positive_aop_returns {
515 AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE = 0x80000,
516 AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE = 0x80001,
517};
518
Nick Pigginafddba42007-10-16 01:25:01 -0700519#define AOP_FLAG_UNINTERRUPTIBLE 0x0001 /* will not do a short write */
Nick Piggin89e10782007-10-16 01:25:07 -0700520#define AOP_FLAG_CONT_EXPAND 0x0002 /* called from cont_expand */
Nick Piggin54566b22009-01-04 12:00:53 -0800521#define AOP_FLAG_NOFS 0x0004 /* used by filesystem to direct
522 * helper code (eg buffer layer)
523 * to clear GFP_FS from alloc */
Nick Pigginafddba42007-10-16 01:25:01 -0700524
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700525/*
526 * oh the beauties of C type declarations.
527 */
528struct page;
529struct address_space;
530struct writeback_control;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700531
Nick Piggin2f718ff2007-10-16 01:24:59 -0700532struct iov_iter {
533 const struct iovec *iov;
534 unsigned long nr_segs;
535 size_t iov_offset;
536 size_t count;
537};
538
539size_t iov_iter_copy_from_user_atomic(struct page *page,
540 struct iov_iter *i, unsigned long offset, size_t bytes);
541size_t iov_iter_copy_from_user(struct page *page,
542 struct iov_iter *i, unsigned long offset, size_t bytes);
543void iov_iter_advance(struct iov_iter *i, size_t bytes);
Nick Pigginafddba42007-10-16 01:25:01 -0700544int iov_iter_fault_in_readable(struct iov_iter *i, size_t bytes);
Nick Piggin2f718ff2007-10-16 01:24:59 -0700545size_t iov_iter_single_seg_count(struct iov_iter *i);
546
547static inline void iov_iter_init(struct iov_iter *i,
548 const struct iovec *iov, unsigned long nr_segs,
549 size_t count, size_t written)
550{
551 i->iov = iov;
552 i->nr_segs = nr_segs;
553 i->iov_offset = 0;
554 i->count = count + written;
555
556 iov_iter_advance(i, written);
557}
558
559static inline size_t iov_iter_count(struct iov_iter *i)
560{
561 return i->count;
562}
563
Hisashi Hifumi8ab22b92008-07-28 15:46:36 -0700564/*
565 * "descriptor" for what we're up to with a read.
566 * This allows us to use the same read code yet
567 * have multiple different users of the data that
568 * we read from a file.
569 *
570 * The simplest case just copies the data to user
571 * mode.
572 */
573typedef struct {
574 size_t written;
575 size_t count;
576 union {
577 char __user *buf;
578 void *data;
579 } arg;
580 int error;
581} read_descriptor_t;
582
583typedef int (*read_actor_t)(read_descriptor_t *, struct page *,
584 unsigned long, unsigned long);
Nick Piggin2f718ff2007-10-16 01:24:59 -0700585
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700586struct address_space_operations {
587 int (*writepage)(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc);
588 int (*readpage)(struct file *, struct page *);
NeilBrown3978d712006-03-26 01:37:17 -0800589 void (*sync_page)(struct page *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700590
591 /* Write back some dirty pages from this mapping. */
592 int (*writepages)(struct address_space *, struct writeback_control *);
593
Andrew Morton4741c9f2006-03-24 03:18:11 -0800594 /* Set a page dirty. Return true if this dirtied it */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700595 int (*set_page_dirty)(struct page *page);
596
597 int (*readpages)(struct file *filp, struct address_space *mapping,
598 struct list_head *pages, unsigned nr_pages);
599
Nick Pigginafddba42007-10-16 01:25:01 -0700600 int (*write_begin)(struct file *, struct address_space *mapping,
601 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
602 struct page **pagep, void **fsdata);
603 int (*write_end)(struct file *, struct address_space *mapping,
604 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
605 struct page *page, void *fsdata);
606
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700607 /* Unfortunately this kludge is needed for FIBMAP. Don't use it */
608 sector_t (*bmap)(struct address_space *, sector_t);
NeilBrown2ff28e22006-03-26 01:37:18 -0800609 void (*invalidatepage) (struct page *, unsigned long);
Al Viro27496a82005-10-21 03:20:48 -0400610 int (*releasepage) (struct page *, gfp_t);
Linus Torvalds6072d132010-12-01 13:35:19 -0500611 void (*freepage)(struct page *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700612 ssize_t (*direct_IO)(int, struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *iov,
613 loff_t offset, unsigned long nr_segs);
Nick Piggin70688e42008-04-28 02:13:02 -0700614 int (*get_xip_mem)(struct address_space *, pgoff_t, int,
615 void **, unsigned long *);
Christoph Lametere965f962006-02-01 03:05:41 -0800616 /* migrate the contents of a page to the specified target */
Christoph Lameter2d1db3b2006-06-23 02:03:33 -0700617 int (*migratepage) (struct address_space *,
618 struct page *, struct page *);
Trond Myklebuste3db7692007-01-10 23:15:39 -0800619 int (*launder_page) (struct page *);
Hisashi Hifumi8ab22b92008-07-28 15:46:36 -0700620 int (*is_partially_uptodate) (struct page *, read_descriptor_t *,
621 unsigned long);
Andi Kleen25718732009-09-16 11:50:13 +0200622 int (*error_remove_page)(struct address_space *, struct page *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700623};
624
Nick Pigginafddba42007-10-16 01:25:01 -0700625/*
626 * pagecache_write_begin/pagecache_write_end must be used by general code
627 * to write into the pagecache.
628 */
629int pagecache_write_begin(struct file *, struct address_space *mapping,
630 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
631 struct page **pagep, void **fsdata);
632
633int pagecache_write_end(struct file *, struct address_space *mapping,
634 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
635 struct page *page, void *fsdata);
636
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700637struct backing_dev_info;
638struct address_space {
639 struct inode *host; /* owner: inode, block_device */
640 struct radix_tree_root page_tree; /* radix tree of all pages */
Nick Piggin19fd6232008-07-25 19:45:32 -0700641 spinlock_t tree_lock; /* and lock protecting it */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700642 unsigned int i_mmap_writable;/* count VM_SHARED mappings */
643 struct prio_tree_root i_mmap; /* tree of private and shared mappings */
644 struct list_head i_mmap_nonlinear;/*list VM_NONLINEAR mappings */
645 spinlock_t i_mmap_lock; /* protect tree, count, list */
646 unsigned int truncate_count; /* Cover race condition with truncate */
647 unsigned long nrpages; /* number of total pages */
648 pgoff_t writeback_index;/* writeback starts here */
Christoph Hellwigf5e54d62006-06-28 04:26:44 -0700649 const struct address_space_operations *a_ops; /* methods */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700650 unsigned long flags; /* error bits/gfp mask */
651 struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info; /* device readahead, etc */
652 spinlock_t private_lock; /* for use by the address_space */
653 struct list_head private_list; /* ditto */
654 struct address_space *assoc_mapping; /* ditto */
Miklos Szeredi2aa15892011-02-23 13:49:47 +0100655 struct mutex unmap_mutex; /* to protect unmapping */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700656} __attribute__((aligned(sizeof(long))));
657 /*
658 * On most architectures that alignment is already the case; but
659 * must be enforced here for CRIS, to let the least signficant bit
660 * of struct page's "mapping" pointer be used for PAGE_MAPPING_ANON.
661 */
662
663struct block_device {
664 dev_t bd_dev; /* not a kdev_t - it's a search key */
665 struct inode * bd_inode; /* will die */
Theodore Ts'o87d8fe12009-01-03 09:47:09 -0500666 struct super_block * bd_super;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700667 int bd_openers;
Arjan van de Venc039e312006-03-23 03:00:28 -0800668 struct mutex bd_mutex; /* open/close mutex */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700669 struct list_head bd_inodes;
Tejun Heo6b4517a2010-04-07 18:53:59 +0900670 void * bd_claiming;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700671 void * bd_holder;
672 int bd_holders;
Tejun Heo77ea8872010-12-08 20:57:37 +0100673 bool bd_write_holder;
Jun'ichi Nomura641dc632006-03-27 01:17:57 -0800674#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
Tejun Heo49731ba2011-01-14 18:43:57 +0100675 struct list_head bd_holder_disks;
Jun'ichi Nomura641dc632006-03-27 01:17:57 -0800676#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700677 struct block_device * bd_contains;
678 unsigned bd_block_size;
679 struct hd_struct * bd_part;
680 /* number of times partitions within this device have been opened. */
681 unsigned bd_part_count;
682 int bd_invalidated;
683 struct gendisk * bd_disk;
684 struct list_head bd_list;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700685 /*
686 * Private data. You must have bd_claim'ed the block_device
687 * to use this. NOTE: bd_claim allows an owner to claim
688 * the same device multiple times, the owner must take special
689 * care to not mess up bd_private for that case.
690 */
691 unsigned long bd_private;
Takashi Satofcccf502009-01-09 16:40:59 -0800692
693 /* The counter of freeze processes */
694 int bd_fsfreeze_count;
695 /* Mutex for freeze */
696 struct mutex bd_fsfreeze_mutex;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700697};
698
699/*
700 * Radix-tree tags, for tagging dirty and writeback pages within the pagecache
701 * radix trees
702 */
703#define PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY 0
704#define PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK 1
Jan Karaf446daae2010-08-09 17:19:12 -0700705#define PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE 2
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700706
707int mapping_tagged(struct address_space *mapping, int tag);
708
709/*
710 * Might pages of this file be mapped into userspace?
711 */
712static inline int mapping_mapped(struct address_space *mapping)
713{
714 return !prio_tree_empty(&mapping->i_mmap) ||
715 !list_empty(&mapping->i_mmap_nonlinear);
716}
717
718/*
719 * Might pages of this file have been modified in userspace?
720 * Note that i_mmap_writable counts all VM_SHARED vmas: do_mmap_pgoff
721 * marks vma as VM_SHARED if it is shared, and the file was opened for
722 * writing i.e. vma may be mprotected writable even if now readonly.
723 */
724static inline int mapping_writably_mapped(struct address_space *mapping)
725{
726 return mapping->i_mmap_writable != 0;
727}
728
729/*
730 * Use sequence counter to get consistent i_size on 32-bit processors.
731 */
732#if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
733#include <linux/seqlock.h>
734#define __NEED_I_SIZE_ORDERED
735#define i_size_ordered_init(inode) seqcount_init(&inode->i_size_seqcount)
736#else
737#define i_size_ordered_init(inode) do { } while (0)
738#endif
739
Al Virof19d4a82009-06-08 19:50:45 -0400740struct posix_acl;
741#define ACL_NOT_CACHED ((void *)(-1))
742
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700743struct inode {
Nick Piggin44a7d7a2011-01-07 17:49:56 +1100744 /* RCU path lookup touches following: */
745 umode_t i_mode;
746 uid_t i_uid;
747 gid_t i_gid;
748 const struct inode_operations *i_op;
749 struct super_block *i_sb;
750
751 spinlock_t i_lock; /* i_blocks, i_bytes, maybe i_size */
752 unsigned int i_flags;
753 struct mutex i_mutex;
754
755 unsigned long i_state;
756 unsigned long dirtied_when; /* jiffies of first dirtying */
757
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700758 struct hlist_node i_hash;
Nick Piggin7ccf19a2010-10-21 11:49:30 +1100759 struct list_head i_wb_list; /* backing dev IO list */
760 struct list_head i_lru; /* inode LRU list */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700761 struct list_head i_sb_list;
Nick Pigginfa0d7e3d2011-01-07 17:49:49 +1100762 union {
763 struct list_head i_dentry;
764 struct rcu_head i_rcu;
765 };
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700766 unsigned long i_ino;
767 atomic_t i_count;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700768 unsigned int i_nlink;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700769 dev_t i_rdev;
Richard Kennedy4e70af52010-02-15 11:16:11 +0000770 unsigned int i_blkbits;
Jean Noel Cordenner7a224222008-01-28 23:58:27 -0500771 u64 i_version;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700772 loff_t i_size;
Eric Dumazet83b7b442006-12-06 20:38:53 -0800773#ifdef __NEED_I_SIZE_ORDERED
774 seqcount_t i_size_seqcount;
775#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700776 struct timespec i_atime;
777 struct timespec i_mtime;
778 struct timespec i_ctime;
Takashi Satoa0f62ac2006-03-26 01:37:52 -0800779 blkcnt_t i_blocks;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700780 unsigned short i_bytes;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700781 struct rw_semaphore i_alloc_sem;
Arjan van de Ven99ac48f2006-03-28 01:56:41 -0800782 const struct file_operations *i_fop; /* former ->i_op->default_file_ops */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700783 struct file_lock *i_flock;
784 struct address_space *i_mapping;
785 struct address_space i_data;
786#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
787 struct dquot *i_dquot[MAXQUOTAS];
788#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700789 struct list_head i_devices;
Theodore Ts'o4c154162006-09-27 01:50:47 -0700790 union {
791 struct pipe_inode_info *i_pipe;
Theodore Ts'oeaf796e2006-09-27 01:50:48 -0700792 struct block_device *i_bdev;
Theodore Ts'o577c4eb2006-09-27 01:50:49 -0700793 struct cdev *i_cdev;
Theodore Ts'o4c154162006-09-27 01:50:47 -0700794 };
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700795
796 __u32 i_generation;
797
Eric Paris3be25f42009-05-21 17:01:26 -0400798#ifdef CONFIG_FSNOTIFY
799 __u32 i_fsnotify_mask; /* all events this inode cares about */
Eric Parise61ce862009-12-17 21:24:24 -0500800 struct hlist_head i_fsnotify_marks;
Robert Love0eeca282005-07-12 17:06:03 -0400801#endif
802
Eric Parisa178d202010-10-25 14:41:59 -0400803#ifdef CONFIG_IMA
804 /* protected by i_lock */
805 unsigned int i_readcount; /* struct files open RO */
806#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700807 atomic_t i_writecount;
Alexey Dobriyan50462062006-09-29 02:00:01 -0700808#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700809 void *i_security;
Alexey Dobriyan50462062006-09-29 02:00:01 -0700810#endif
Al Virof19d4a82009-06-08 19:50:45 -0400811#ifdef CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL
812 struct posix_acl *i_acl;
813 struct posix_acl *i_default_acl;
814#endif
Theodore Ts'o8e18e292006-09-27 01:50:46 -0700815 void *i_private; /* fs or device private pointer */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700816};
817
Al Viro1d3382cb2010-10-23 15:19:20 -0400818static inline int inode_unhashed(struct inode *inode)
819{
820 return hlist_unhashed(&inode->i_hash);
821}
822
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700823/*
Ingo Molnarf2eace22006-07-03 00:25:05 -0700824 * inode->i_mutex nesting subclasses for the lock validator:
825 *
826 * 0: the object of the current VFS operation
827 * 1: parent
828 * 2: child/target
829 * 3: quota file
830 *
831 * The locking order between these classes is
Ingo Molnar4df46242006-08-27 01:23:56 -0700832 * parent -> child -> normal -> xattr -> quota
Ingo Molnarf2eace22006-07-03 00:25:05 -0700833 */
834enum inode_i_mutex_lock_class
835{
836 I_MUTEX_NORMAL,
837 I_MUTEX_PARENT,
838 I_MUTEX_CHILD,
Ingo Molnar4df46242006-08-27 01:23:56 -0700839 I_MUTEX_XATTR,
Ingo Molnarf2eace22006-07-03 00:25:05 -0700840 I_MUTEX_QUOTA
841};
842
843/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700844 * NOTE: in a 32bit arch with a preemptable kernel and
845 * an UP compile the i_size_read/write must be atomic
846 * with respect to the local cpu (unlike with preempt disabled),
847 * but they don't need to be atomic with respect to other cpus like in
848 * true SMP (so they need either to either locally disable irq around
849 * the read or for example on x86 they can be still implemented as a
850 * cmpxchg8b without the need of the lock prefix). For SMP compiles
851 * and 64bit archs it makes no difference if preempt is enabled or not.
852 */
Jan Engelhardt48ed2142006-12-06 20:35:37 -0800853static inline loff_t i_size_read(const struct inode *inode)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700854{
855#if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
856 loff_t i_size;
857 unsigned int seq;
858
859 do {
860 seq = read_seqcount_begin(&inode->i_size_seqcount);
861 i_size = inode->i_size;
862 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&inode->i_size_seqcount, seq));
863 return i_size;
864#elif BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
865 loff_t i_size;
866
867 preempt_disable();
868 i_size = inode->i_size;
869 preempt_enable();
870 return i_size;
871#else
872 return inode->i_size;
873#endif
874}
875
Miklos Szeredi7762f5a2006-10-17 00:10:07 -0700876/*
877 * NOTE: unlike i_size_read(), i_size_write() does need locking around it
878 * (normally i_mutex), otherwise on 32bit/SMP an update of i_size_seqcount
879 * can be lost, resulting in subsequent i_size_read() calls spinning forever.
880 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700881static inline void i_size_write(struct inode *inode, loff_t i_size)
882{
883#if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
884 write_seqcount_begin(&inode->i_size_seqcount);
885 inode->i_size = i_size;
886 write_seqcount_end(&inode->i_size_seqcount);
887#elif BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
888 preempt_disable();
889 inode->i_size = i_size;
890 preempt_enable();
891#else
892 inode->i_size = i_size;
893#endif
894}
895
Jan Engelhardt48ed2142006-12-06 20:35:37 -0800896static inline unsigned iminor(const struct inode *inode)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700897{
898 return MINOR(inode->i_rdev);
899}
900
Jan Engelhardt48ed2142006-12-06 20:35:37 -0800901static inline unsigned imajor(const struct inode *inode)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700902{
903 return MAJOR(inode->i_rdev);
904}
905
906extern struct block_device *I_BDEV(struct inode *inode);
907
908struct fown_struct {
909 rwlock_t lock; /* protects pid, uid, euid fields */
Eric W. Biederman609d7fa2006-10-02 02:17:15 -0700910 struct pid *pid; /* pid or -pgrp where SIGIO should be sent */
911 enum pid_type pid_type; /* Kind of process group SIGIO should be sent to */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700912 uid_t uid, euid; /* uid/euid of process setting the owner */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700913 int signum; /* posix.1b rt signal to be delivered on IO */
914};
915
916/*
917 * Track a single file's readahead state
918 */
919struct file_ra_state {
Fengguang Wu937085a2007-10-16 01:24:31 -0700920 pgoff_t start; /* where readahead started */
921 unsigned int size; /* # of readahead pages */
922 unsigned int async_size; /* do asynchronous readahead when
Fengguang Wuf9acc8c2007-07-19 01:48:08 -0700923 there are only # of pages ahead */
Fengguang Wu5ce11102007-07-19 01:47:59 -0700924
Fengguang Wu937085a2007-10-16 01:24:31 -0700925 unsigned int ra_pages; /* Maximum readahead window */
Wu Fengguang1ebf26a2009-06-16 15:31:19 -0700926 unsigned int mmap_miss; /* Cache miss stat for mmap accesses */
Fengguang Wuf4e6b492007-10-16 01:24:33 -0700927 loff_t prev_pos; /* Cache last read() position */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700928};
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700929
Fengguang Wu5ce11102007-07-19 01:47:59 -0700930/*
Fengguang Wu5ce11102007-07-19 01:47:59 -0700931 * Check if @index falls in the readahead windows.
932 */
933static inline int ra_has_index(struct file_ra_state *ra, pgoff_t index)
934{
Fengguang Wuf9acc8c2007-07-19 01:48:08 -0700935 return (index >= ra->start &&
936 index < ra->start + ra->size);
Fengguang Wu5ce11102007-07-19 01:47:59 -0700937}
938
Dave Hansenad775f52008-02-15 14:38:01 -0800939#define FILE_MNT_WRITE_TAKEN 1
940#define FILE_MNT_WRITE_RELEASED 2
941
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700942struct file {
Eric Dumazet2f512012005-10-30 15:02:16 -0800943 /*
944 * fu_list becomes invalid after file_free is called and queued via
945 * fu_rcuhead for RCU freeing
946 */
947 union {
948 struct list_head fu_list;
949 struct rcu_head fu_rcuhead;
950 } f_u;
Josef "Jeff" Sipek0f7fc9e2006-12-08 02:36:35 -0800951 struct path f_path;
952#define f_dentry f_path.dentry
953#define f_vfsmnt f_path.mnt
Arjan van de Ven99ac48f2006-03-28 01:56:41 -0800954 const struct file_operations *f_op;
Jonathan Corbet4a6a4492009-03-27 12:24:31 -0600955 spinlock_t f_lock; /* f_ep_links, f_flags, no IRQ */
Nick Piggin6416ccb2010-08-18 04:37:38 +1000956#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
957 int f_sb_list_cpu;
958#endif
Al Viro516e0cc2008-07-26 00:39:17 -0400959 atomic_long_t f_count;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700960 unsigned int f_flags;
Al Viroaeb5d722008-09-02 15:28:45 -0400961 fmode_t f_mode;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700962 loff_t f_pos;
963 struct fown_struct f_owner;
David Howellsd76b0d92008-11-14 10:39:25 +1100964 const struct cred *f_cred;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700965 struct file_ra_state f_ra;
966
Mathieu Desnoyers2b47c362007-10-16 23:27:21 -0700967 u64 f_version;
Alexey Dobriyan50462062006-09-29 02:00:01 -0700968#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700969 void *f_security;
Alexey Dobriyan50462062006-09-29 02:00:01 -0700970#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700971 /* needed for tty driver, and maybe others */
972 void *private_data;
973
974#ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
975 /* Used by fs/eventpoll.c to link all the hooks to this file */
976 struct list_head f_ep_links;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700977#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL */
978 struct address_space *f_mapping;
Dave Hansenad775f52008-02-15 14:38:01 -0800979#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_WRITECOUNT
980 unsigned long f_mnt_write_state;
981#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700982};
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700983
Aneesh Kumar K.V990d6c22011-01-29 18:43:26 +0530984struct file_handle {
985 __u32 handle_bytes;
986 int handle_type;
987 /* file identifier */
988 unsigned char f_handle[0];
989};
990
Al Viro516e0cc2008-07-26 00:39:17 -0400991#define get_file(x) atomic_long_inc(&(x)->f_count)
Al Virod7065da2010-05-26 15:13:55 -0400992#define fput_atomic(x) atomic_long_add_unless(&(x)->f_count, -1, 1)
Al Viro516e0cc2008-07-26 00:39:17 -0400993#define file_count(x) atomic_long_read(&(x)->f_count)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700994
Dave Hansenad775f52008-02-15 14:38:01 -0800995#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_WRITECOUNT
996static inline void file_take_write(struct file *f)
997{
998 WARN_ON(f->f_mnt_write_state != 0);
999 f->f_mnt_write_state = FILE_MNT_WRITE_TAKEN;
1000}
1001static inline void file_release_write(struct file *f)
1002{
1003 f->f_mnt_write_state |= FILE_MNT_WRITE_RELEASED;
1004}
1005static inline void file_reset_write(struct file *f)
1006{
1007 f->f_mnt_write_state = 0;
1008}
1009static inline void file_check_state(struct file *f)
1010{
1011 /*
1012 * At this point, either both or neither of these bits
1013 * should be set.
1014 */
1015 WARN_ON(f->f_mnt_write_state == FILE_MNT_WRITE_TAKEN);
1016 WARN_ON(f->f_mnt_write_state == FILE_MNT_WRITE_RELEASED);
1017}
1018static inline int file_check_writeable(struct file *f)
1019{
1020 if (f->f_mnt_write_state == FILE_MNT_WRITE_TAKEN)
1021 return 0;
1022 printk(KERN_WARNING "writeable file with no "
1023 "mnt_want_write()\n");
1024 WARN_ON(1);
1025 return -EINVAL;
1026}
1027#else /* !CONFIG_DEBUG_WRITECOUNT */
1028static inline void file_take_write(struct file *filp) {}
1029static inline void file_release_write(struct file *filp) {}
1030static inline void file_reset_write(struct file *filp) {}
1031static inline void file_check_state(struct file *filp) {}
1032static inline int file_check_writeable(struct file *filp)
1033{
1034 return 0;
1035}
1036#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_WRITECOUNT */
1037
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001038#define MAX_NON_LFS ((1UL<<31) - 1)
1039
1040/* Page cache limit. The filesystems should put that into their s_maxbytes
1041 limits, otherwise bad things can happen in VM. */
1042#if BITS_PER_LONG==32
1043#define MAX_LFS_FILESIZE (((u64)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE << (BITS_PER_LONG-1))-1)
1044#elif BITS_PER_LONG==64
1045#define MAX_LFS_FILESIZE 0x7fffffffffffffffUL
1046#endif
1047
1048#define FL_POSIX 1
1049#define FL_FLOCK 2
1050#define FL_ACCESS 8 /* not trying to lock, just looking */
Trond Myklebustf475ae92006-06-29 16:38:32 -04001051#define FL_EXISTS 16 /* when unlocking, test for existence */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001052#define FL_LEASE 32 /* lease held on this file */
Miklos Szeredi75e1fcc2006-06-23 02:05:12 -07001053#define FL_CLOSE 64 /* unlock on close */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001054#define FL_SLEEP 128 /* A blocking lock */
1055
1056/*
Miklos Szeredibde74e42008-07-25 01:48:57 -07001057 * Special return value from posix_lock_file() and vfs_lock_file() for
1058 * asynchronous locking.
1059 */
1060#define FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED 1
1061
1062/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001063 * The POSIX file lock owner is determined by
1064 * the "struct files_struct" in the thread group
1065 * (or NULL for no owner - BSD locks).
1066 *
1067 * Lockd stuffs a "host" pointer into this.
1068 */
1069typedef struct files_struct *fl_owner_t;
1070
1071struct file_lock_operations {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001072 void (*fl_copy_lock)(struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *);
1073 void (*fl_release_private)(struct file_lock *);
1074};
1075
1076struct lock_manager_operations {
1077 int (*fl_compare_owner)(struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *);
1078 void (*fl_notify)(struct file_lock *); /* unblock callback */
Marc Eshel2beb6612006-12-05 23:31:28 -05001079 int (*fl_grant)(struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *, int);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001080 void (*fl_release_private)(struct file_lock *);
1081 void (*fl_break)(struct file_lock *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001082 int (*fl_change)(struct file_lock **, int);
1083};
1084
J. Bruce Fieldsaf558e32007-09-06 12:34:25 -04001085struct lock_manager {
1086 struct list_head list;
1087};
1088
1089void locks_start_grace(struct lock_manager *);
1090void locks_end_grace(struct lock_manager *);
1091int locks_in_grace(void);
1092
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001093/* that will die - we need it for nfs_lock_info */
1094#include <linux/nfs_fs_i.h>
1095
1096struct file_lock {
1097 struct file_lock *fl_next; /* singly linked list for this inode */
1098 struct list_head fl_link; /* doubly linked list of all locks */
1099 struct list_head fl_block; /* circular list of blocked processes */
1100 fl_owner_t fl_owner;
Richard Kennedyafc12462008-07-11 17:20:49 -07001101 unsigned char fl_flags;
1102 unsigned char fl_type;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001103 unsigned int fl_pid;
Vitaliy Gusevab1f1612008-01-17 00:07:08 +00001104 struct pid *fl_nspid;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001105 wait_queue_head_t fl_wait;
1106 struct file *fl_file;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001107 loff_t fl_start;
1108 loff_t fl_end;
1109
1110 struct fasync_struct * fl_fasync; /* for lease break notifications */
1111 unsigned long fl_break_time; /* for nonblocking lease breaks */
1112
Alexey Dobriyan6aed6282009-09-21 17:01:11 -07001113 const struct file_lock_operations *fl_ops; /* Callbacks for filesystems */
Alexey Dobriyan7b021962009-09-21 17:01:12 -07001114 const struct lock_manager_operations *fl_lmops; /* Callbacks for lockmanagers */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001115 union {
1116 struct nfs_lock_info nfs_fl;
Trond Myklebust8d0a8a92005-06-22 17:16:32 +00001117 struct nfs4_lock_info nfs4_fl;
David Howellse8d6c552007-07-15 23:40:12 -07001118 struct {
1119 struct list_head link; /* link in AFS vnode's pending_locks list */
1120 int state; /* state of grant or error if -ve */
1121 } afs;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001122 } fl_u;
1123};
1124
1125/* The following constant reflects the upper bound of the file/locking space */
1126#ifndef OFFSET_MAX
1127#define INT_LIMIT(x) (~((x)1 << (sizeof(x)*8 - 1)))
1128#define OFFSET_MAX INT_LIMIT(loff_t)
1129#define OFFT_OFFSET_MAX INT_LIMIT(off_t)
1130#endif
1131
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001132#include <linux/fcntl.h>
1133
Thomas Petazzonibfcd17a2008-08-06 15:12:22 +02001134extern void send_sigio(struct fown_struct *fown, int fd, int band);
1135
Thomas Petazzonibfcd17a2008-08-06 15:12:22 +02001136#ifdef CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001137extern int fcntl_getlk(struct file *, struct flock __user *);
Peter Staubachc2936212005-07-27 11:45:09 -07001138extern int fcntl_setlk(unsigned int, struct file *, unsigned int,
1139 struct flock __user *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001140
1141#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
1142extern int fcntl_getlk64(struct file *, struct flock64 __user *);
Peter Staubachc2936212005-07-27 11:45:09 -07001143extern int fcntl_setlk64(unsigned int, struct file *, unsigned int,
1144 struct flock64 __user *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001145#endif
1146
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001147extern int fcntl_setlease(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, long arg);
1148extern int fcntl_getlease(struct file *filp);
1149
1150/* fs/locks.c */
J. Bruce Fields05fa3132010-10-30 17:31:15 -04001151void locks_free_lock(struct file_lock *fl);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001152extern void locks_init_lock(struct file_lock *);
Arnd Bergmannc5b1f0d2010-10-27 15:46:08 +02001153extern struct file_lock * locks_alloc_lock(void);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001154extern void locks_copy_lock(struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *);
J. Bruce Fields1a747ee2008-04-24 10:08:22 -04001155extern void __locks_copy_lock(struct file_lock *, const struct file_lock *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001156extern void locks_remove_posix(struct file *, fl_owner_t);
1157extern void locks_remove_flock(struct file *);
Felix Blyakhera9e61e22009-03-31 15:12:56 -05001158extern void locks_release_private(struct file_lock *);
J. Bruce Fields6d34ac12007-05-11 16:09:32 -04001159extern void posix_test_lock(struct file *, struct file_lock *);
Marc Eshel150b3932007-01-18 16:15:35 -05001160extern int posix_lock_file(struct file *, struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001161extern int posix_lock_file_wait(struct file *, struct file_lock *);
J. Bruce Fields64a318e2006-01-03 09:55:46 +01001162extern int posix_unblock_lock(struct file *, struct file_lock *);
J. Bruce Fields3ee17ab2007-02-21 00:58:50 -05001163extern int vfs_test_lock(struct file *, struct file_lock *);
Marc Eshel150b3932007-01-18 16:15:35 -05001164extern int vfs_lock_file(struct file *, unsigned int, struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *);
Marc Eshel9b9d2ab2007-01-18 17:52:58 -05001165extern int vfs_cancel_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001166extern int flock_lock_file_wait(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl);
1167extern int __break_lease(struct inode *inode, unsigned int flags);
1168extern void lease_get_mtime(struct inode *, struct timespec *time);
Christoph Hellwig0af1a452007-07-31 00:39:22 -07001169extern int generic_setlease(struct file *, long, struct file_lock **);
J. Bruce Fieldsa9933ce2007-06-07 17:09:49 -04001170extern int vfs_setlease(struct file *, long, struct file_lock **);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001171extern int lease_modify(struct file_lock **, int);
1172extern int lock_may_read(struct inode *, loff_t start, unsigned long count);
1173extern int lock_may_write(struct inode *, loff_t start, unsigned long count);
Arnd Bergmannb89f4322010-09-18 15:09:31 +02001174extern void lock_flocks(void);
1175extern void unlock_flocks(void);
Thomas Petazzonibfcd17a2008-08-06 15:12:22 +02001176#else /* !CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING */
Steven Whitehousec2aca5e2009-01-20 10:29:45 +00001177static inline int fcntl_getlk(struct file *file, struct flock __user *user)
1178{
1179 return -EINVAL;
1180}
1181
1182static inline int fcntl_setlk(unsigned int fd, struct file *file,
1183 unsigned int cmd, struct flock __user *user)
1184{
1185 return -EACCES;
1186}
1187
Thomas Petazzonibfcd17a2008-08-06 15:12:22 +02001188#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
Steven Whitehousec2aca5e2009-01-20 10:29:45 +00001189static inline int fcntl_getlk64(struct file *file, struct flock64 __user *user)
1190{
1191 return -EINVAL;
1192}
1193
1194static inline int fcntl_setlk64(unsigned int fd, struct file *file,
1195 unsigned int cmd, struct flock64 __user *user)
1196{
1197 return -EACCES;
1198}
Thomas Petazzonibfcd17a2008-08-06 15:12:22 +02001199#endif
Steven Whitehousec2aca5e2009-01-20 10:29:45 +00001200static inline int fcntl_setlease(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, long arg)
1201{
1202 return 0;
1203}
1204
1205static inline int fcntl_getlease(struct file *filp)
1206{
1207 return 0;
1208}
1209
1210static inline void locks_init_lock(struct file_lock *fl)
1211{
1212 return;
1213}
1214
1215static inline void __locks_copy_lock(struct file_lock *new, struct file_lock *fl)
1216{
1217 return;
1218}
1219
1220static inline void locks_copy_lock(struct file_lock *new, struct file_lock *fl)
1221{
1222 return;
1223}
1224
1225static inline void locks_remove_posix(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t owner)
1226{
1227 return;
1228}
1229
1230static inline void locks_remove_flock(struct file *filp)
1231{
1232 return;
1233}
1234
1235static inline void posix_test_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
1236{
1237 return;
1238}
1239
1240static inline int posix_lock_file(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl,
1241 struct file_lock *conflock)
1242{
1243 return -ENOLCK;
1244}
1245
1246static inline int posix_lock_file_wait(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
1247{
1248 return -ENOLCK;
1249}
1250
1251static inline int posix_unblock_lock(struct file *filp,
1252 struct file_lock *waiter)
1253{
1254 return -ENOENT;
1255}
1256
1257static inline int vfs_test_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
1258{
1259 return 0;
1260}
1261
1262static inline int vfs_lock_file(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
1263 struct file_lock *fl, struct file_lock *conf)
1264{
1265 return -ENOLCK;
1266}
1267
1268static inline int vfs_cancel_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
1269{
1270 return 0;
1271}
1272
1273static inline int flock_lock_file_wait(struct file *filp,
1274 struct file_lock *request)
1275{
1276 return -ENOLCK;
1277}
1278
1279static inline int __break_lease(struct inode *inode, unsigned int mode)
1280{
1281 return 0;
1282}
1283
1284static inline void lease_get_mtime(struct inode *inode, struct timespec *time)
1285{
1286 return;
1287}
1288
1289static inline int generic_setlease(struct file *filp, long arg,
1290 struct file_lock **flp)
1291{
1292 return -EINVAL;
1293}
1294
1295static inline int vfs_setlease(struct file *filp, long arg,
1296 struct file_lock **lease)
1297{
1298 return -EINVAL;
1299}
1300
1301static inline int lease_modify(struct file_lock **before, int arg)
1302{
1303 return -EINVAL;
1304}
1305
1306static inline int lock_may_read(struct inode *inode, loff_t start,
1307 unsigned long len)
1308{
1309 return 1;
1310}
1311
1312static inline int lock_may_write(struct inode *inode, loff_t start,
1313 unsigned long len)
1314{
1315 return 1;
1316}
1317
Arnd Bergmannb89f4322010-09-18 15:09:31 +02001318static inline void lock_flocks(void)
1319{
1320}
1321
1322static inline void unlock_flocks(void)
1323{
1324}
1325
Thomas Petazzonibfcd17a2008-08-06 15:12:22 +02001326#endif /* !CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING */
1327
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001328
1329struct fasync_struct {
Eric Dumazet989a2972010-04-14 09:55:35 +00001330 spinlock_t fa_lock;
1331 int magic;
1332 int fa_fd;
1333 struct fasync_struct *fa_next; /* singly linked list */
1334 struct file *fa_file;
1335 struct rcu_head fa_rcu;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001336};
1337
1338#define FASYNC_MAGIC 0x4601
1339
1340/* SMP safe fasync helpers: */
1341extern int fasync_helper(int, struct file *, int, struct fasync_struct **);
Linus Torvaldsf7347ce2010-10-27 12:38:12 -04001342extern struct fasync_struct *fasync_insert_entry(int, struct file *, struct fasync_struct **, struct fasync_struct *);
1343extern int fasync_remove_entry(struct file *, struct fasync_struct **);
1344extern struct fasync_struct *fasync_alloc(void);
1345extern void fasync_free(struct fasync_struct *);
1346
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001347/* can be called from interrupts */
1348extern void kill_fasync(struct fasync_struct **, int, int);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001349
Eric W. Biederman609d7fa2006-10-02 02:17:15 -07001350extern int __f_setown(struct file *filp, struct pid *, enum pid_type, int force);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001351extern int f_setown(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg, int force);
1352extern void f_delown(struct file *filp);
Eric W. Biederman609d7fa2006-10-02 02:17:15 -07001353extern pid_t f_getown(struct file *filp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001354extern int send_sigurg(struct fown_struct *fown);
1355
1356/*
1357 * Umount options
1358 */
1359
1360#define MNT_FORCE 0x00000001 /* Attempt to forcibily umount */
1361#define MNT_DETACH 0x00000002 /* Just detach from the tree */
1362#define MNT_EXPIRE 0x00000004 /* Mark for expiry */
Miklos Szeredidb1f05b2010-02-10 12:15:53 +01001363#define UMOUNT_NOFOLLOW 0x00000008 /* Don't follow symlink on umount */
1364#define UMOUNT_UNUSED 0x80000000 /* Flag guaranteed to be unused */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001365
1366extern struct list_head super_blocks;
1367extern spinlock_t sb_lock;
1368
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001369struct super_block {
1370 struct list_head s_list; /* Keep this first */
1371 dev_t s_dev; /* search index; _not_ kdev_t */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001372 unsigned char s_dirt;
Richard Kennedy270ba5f2010-01-26 14:12:43 +00001373 unsigned char s_blocksize_bits;
1374 unsigned long s_blocksize;
Jeff Layton42cb56a2009-09-18 13:05:53 -07001375 loff_t s_maxbytes; /* Max file size */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001376 struct file_system_type *s_type;
Josef 'Jeff' Sipekee9b6d62007-02-12 00:55:41 -08001377 const struct super_operations *s_op;
Alexey Dobriyan61e225d2009-09-21 17:01:08 -07001378 const struct dquot_operations *dq_op;
Alexey Dobriyan0d54b212009-09-21 17:01:09 -07001379 const struct quotactl_ops *s_qcop;
Christoph Hellwig39655162007-10-21 16:42:17 -07001380 const struct export_operations *s_export_op;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001381 unsigned long s_flags;
1382 unsigned long s_magic;
1383 struct dentry *s_root;
1384 struct rw_semaphore s_umount;
Ingo Molnar7892f2f42006-01-09 15:59:25 -08001385 struct mutex s_lock;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001386 int s_count;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001387 atomic_t s_active;
Alexey Dobriyan50462062006-09-29 02:00:01 -07001388#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001389 void *s_security;
Alexey Dobriyan50462062006-09-29 02:00:01 -07001390#endif
Stephen Hemmingerbb435452010-05-13 17:53:14 -07001391 const struct xattr_handler **s_xattr;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001392
1393 struct list_head s_inodes; /* all inodes */
Nick Pigginceb5bdc2011-01-07 17:50:05 +11001394 struct hlist_bl_head s_anon; /* anonymous dentries for (nfs) exporting */
Nick Piggin6416ccb2010-08-18 04:37:38 +10001395#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1396 struct list_head __percpu *s_files;
1397#else
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001398 struct list_head s_files;
Nick Piggin6416ccb2010-08-18 04:37:38 +10001399#endif
Nick Pigginb5c84bf2011-01-07 17:49:38 +11001400 /* s_dentry_lru, s_nr_dentry_unused protected by dcache.c lru locks */
Kentaro Makitada3bbdd2008-07-23 21:27:13 -07001401 struct list_head s_dentry_lru; /* unused dentry lru */
1402 int s_nr_dentry_unused; /* # of dentry on lru */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001403
1404 struct block_device *s_bdev;
Jens Axboe32a88aa2009-09-16 15:02:33 +02001405 struct backing_dev_info *s_bdi;
David Howellsacaebfd2007-05-10 22:51:50 -07001406 struct mtd_info *s_mtd;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001407 struct list_head s_instances;
1408 struct quota_info s_dquot; /* Diskquota specific options */
1409
1410 int s_frozen;
1411 wait_queue_head_t s_wait_unfrozen;
1412
1413 char s_id[32]; /* Informational name */
Aneesh Kumar K.V93f1c202011-01-29 18:43:38 +05301414 u8 s_uuid[16]; /* UUID */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001415
1416 void *s_fs_info; /* Filesystem private info */
Al Viro30c40d22008-02-22 19:50:45 -05001417 fmode_t s_mode;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001418
Richard Kennedy270ba5f2010-01-26 14:12:43 +00001419 /* Granularity of c/m/atime in ns.
1420 Cannot be worse than a second */
1421 u32 s_time_gran;
1422
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001423 /*
1424 * The next field is for VFS *only*. No filesystems have any business
1425 * even looking at it. You had been warned.
1426 */
Arjan van de Vena11f3a02006-03-23 03:00:33 -08001427 struct mutex s_vfs_rename_mutex; /* Kludge */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001428
Miklos Szeredi79c0b2d2007-05-08 00:25:43 -07001429 /*
1430 * Filesystem subtype. If non-empty the filesystem type field
1431 * in /proc/mounts will be "type.subtype"
1432 */
1433 char *s_subtype;
Miklos Szeredib3b304a2008-02-08 04:21:35 -08001434
1435 /*
1436 * Saved mount options for lazy filesystems using
1437 * generic_show_options()
1438 */
Arnd Bergmann4d2deb42010-02-24 20:01:56 +01001439 char __rcu *s_options;
Al Viroc8aebb02010-12-18 10:22:30 -05001440 const struct dentry_operations *s_d_op; /* default d_op for dentries */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001441};
1442
1443extern struct timespec current_fs_time(struct super_block *sb);
1444
1445/*
1446 * Snapshotting support.
1447 */
1448enum {
1449 SB_UNFROZEN = 0,
1450 SB_FREEZE_WRITE = 1,
1451 SB_FREEZE_TRANS = 2,
1452};
1453
1454#define vfs_check_frozen(sb, level) \
1455 wait_event((sb)->s_wait_unfrozen, ((sb)->s_frozen < (level)))
1456
Al Viro914e2632006-10-18 13:55:46 -04001457#define get_fs_excl() atomic_inc(&current->fs_excl)
1458#define put_fs_excl() atomic_dec(&current->fs_excl)
1459#define has_fs_excl() atomic_read(&current->fs_excl)
Jens Axboe22e2c502005-06-27 10:55:12 +02001460
Satyam Sharma3bd858a2007-07-17 15:00:08 +05301461#define is_owner_or_cap(inode) \
David Howellsda9592e2008-11-14 10:39:05 +11001462 ((current_fsuid() == (inode)->i_uid) || capable(CAP_FOWNER))
Satyam Sharma3bd858a2007-07-17 15:00:08 +05301463
Al Viro914e2632006-10-18 13:55:46 -04001464/* not quite ready to be deprecated, but... */
1465extern void lock_super(struct super_block *);
1466extern void unlock_super(struct super_block *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001467
1468/*
1469 * VFS helper functions..
1470 */
1471extern int vfs_create(struct inode *, struct dentry *, int, struct nameidata *);
1472extern int vfs_mkdir(struct inode *, struct dentry *, int);
1473extern int vfs_mknod(struct inode *, struct dentry *, int, dev_t);
Miklos Szeredidb2e7472008-06-24 16:50:16 +02001474extern int vfs_symlink(struct inode *, struct dentry *, const char *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001475extern int vfs_link(struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct dentry *);
1476extern int vfs_rmdir(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
1477extern int vfs_unlink(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
1478extern int vfs_rename(struct inode *, struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct dentry *);
1479
1480/*
1481 * VFS dentry helper functions.
1482 */
1483extern void dentry_unhash(struct dentry *dentry);
1484
1485/*
Christoph Hellwig8c744fb2005-11-08 21:35:04 -08001486 * VFS file helper functions.
1487 */
1488extern int file_permission(struct file *, int);
Dmitry Monakhova1bd1202010-03-04 17:29:14 +03001489extern void inode_init_owner(struct inode *inode, const struct inode *dir,
1490 mode_t mode);
Christoph Hellwig8c744fb2005-11-08 21:35:04 -08001491/*
Mark Fashehc4b929b2008-10-08 19:44:18 -04001492 * VFS FS_IOC_FIEMAP helper definitions.
1493 */
1494struct fiemap_extent_info {
1495 unsigned int fi_flags; /* Flags as passed from user */
1496 unsigned int fi_extents_mapped; /* Number of mapped extents */
1497 unsigned int fi_extents_max; /* Size of fiemap_extent array */
Namhyung Kimecf56322011-01-16 23:28:17 +09001498 struct fiemap_extent __user *fi_extents_start; /* Start of
1499 fiemap_extent array */
Mark Fashehc4b929b2008-10-08 19:44:18 -04001500};
1501int fiemap_fill_next_extent(struct fiemap_extent_info *info, u64 logical,
1502 u64 phys, u64 len, u32 flags);
1503int fiemap_check_flags(struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo, u32 fs_flags);
1504
1505/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001506 * File types
1507 *
1508 * NOTE! These match bits 12..15 of stat.st_mode
1509 * (ie "(i_mode >> 12) & 15").
1510 */
1511#define DT_UNKNOWN 0
1512#define DT_FIFO 1
1513#define DT_CHR 2
1514#define DT_DIR 4
1515#define DT_BLK 6
1516#define DT_REG 8
1517#define DT_LNK 10
1518#define DT_SOCK 12
1519#define DT_WHT 14
1520
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001521/*
1522 * This is the "filldir" function type, used by readdir() to let
1523 * the kernel specify what kind of dirent layout it wants to have.
1524 * This allows the kernel to read directories into kernel space or
1525 * to have different dirent layouts depending on the binary type.
1526 */
David Howellsafefdbb2006-10-03 01:13:46 -07001527typedef int (*filldir_t)(void *, const char *, int, loff_t, u64, unsigned);
Al Viro08f85852007-10-08 13:26:20 -04001528struct block_device_operations;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001529
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001530/* These macros are for out of kernel modules to test that
1531 * the kernel supports the unlocked_ioctl and compat_ioctl
1532 * fields in struct file_operations. */
1533#define HAVE_COMPAT_IOCTL 1
1534#define HAVE_UNLOCKED_IOCTL 1
1535
1536/*
1537 * NOTE:
Arnd Bergmannb19dd422010-07-04 00:15:10 +02001538 * all file operations except setlease can be called without
1539 * the big kernel lock held in all filesystems.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001540 */
1541struct file_operations {
1542 struct module *owner;
1543 loff_t (*llseek) (struct file *, loff_t, int);
1544 ssize_t (*read) (struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001545 ssize_t (*write) (struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
Badari Pulavarty027445c2006-09-30 23:28:46 -07001546 ssize_t (*aio_read) (struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t);
1547 ssize_t (*aio_write) (struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001548 int (*readdir) (struct file *, void *, filldir_t);
1549 unsigned int (*poll) (struct file *, struct poll_table_struct *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001550 long (*unlocked_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
1551 long (*compat_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
1552 int (*mmap) (struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
1553 int (*open) (struct inode *, struct file *);
Miklos Szeredi75e1fcc2006-06-23 02:05:12 -07001554 int (*flush) (struct file *, fl_owner_t id);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001555 int (*release) (struct inode *, struct file *);
Christoph Hellwig7ea80852010-05-26 17:53:25 +02001556 int (*fsync) (struct file *, int datasync);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001557 int (*aio_fsync) (struct kiocb *, int datasync);
1558 int (*fasync) (int, struct file *, int);
1559 int (*lock) (struct file *, int, struct file_lock *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001560 ssize_t (*sendpage) (struct file *, struct page *, int, size_t, loff_t *, int);
1561 unsigned long (*get_unmapped_area)(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
1562 int (*check_flags)(int);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001563 int (*flock) (struct file *, int, struct file_lock *);
Jens Axboecbb7e572006-04-11 14:57:50 +02001564 ssize_t (*splice_write)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct file *, loff_t *, size_t, unsigned int);
1565 ssize_t (*splice_read)(struct file *, loff_t *, struct pipe_inode_info *, size_t, unsigned int);
J. Bruce Fieldsf9ffed22006-11-14 15:51:40 -05001566 int (*setlease)(struct file *, long, struct file_lock **);
Christoph Hellwig2fe17c12011-01-14 13:07:43 +01001567 long (*fallocate)(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
1568 loff_t len);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001569};
1570
Nick Pigginb74c79e2011-01-07 17:49:58 +11001571#define IPERM_FLAG_RCU 0x0001
1572
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001573struct inode_operations {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001574 struct dentry * (*lookup) (struct inode *,struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
Nick Piggin44a7d7a2011-01-07 17:49:56 +11001575 void * (*follow_link) (struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
Nick Pigginb74c79e2011-01-07 17:49:58 +11001576 int (*permission) (struct inode *, int, unsigned int);
1577 int (*check_acl)(struct inode *, int, unsigned int);
Nick Piggin44a7d7a2011-01-07 17:49:56 +11001578
1579 int (*readlink) (struct dentry *, char __user *,int);
1580 void (*put_link) (struct dentry *, struct nameidata *, void *);
1581
1582 int (*create) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,int, struct nameidata *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001583 int (*link) (struct dentry *,struct inode *,struct dentry *);
1584 int (*unlink) (struct inode *,struct dentry *);
1585 int (*symlink) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,const char *);
1586 int (*mkdir) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,int);
1587 int (*rmdir) (struct inode *,struct dentry *);
1588 int (*mknod) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,int,dev_t);
1589 int (*rename) (struct inode *, struct dentry *,
1590 struct inode *, struct dentry *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001591 void (*truncate) (struct inode *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001592 int (*setattr) (struct dentry *, struct iattr *);
1593 int (*getattr) (struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *, struct kstat *);
1594 int (*setxattr) (struct dentry *, const char *,const void *,size_t,int);
1595 ssize_t (*getxattr) (struct dentry *, const char *, void *, size_t);
1596 ssize_t (*listxattr) (struct dentry *, char *, size_t);
1597 int (*removexattr) (struct dentry *, const char *);
Badari Pulavartyf6b3ec22006-01-06 00:10:38 -08001598 void (*truncate_range)(struct inode *, loff_t, loff_t);
Mark Fashehc4b929b2008-10-08 19:44:18 -04001599 int (*fiemap)(struct inode *, struct fiemap_extent_info *, u64 start,
1600 u64 len);
Nick Piggin44a7d7a2011-01-07 17:49:56 +11001601} ____cacheline_aligned;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001602
1603struct seq_file;
1604
Badari Pulavartyeed4e512006-09-30 23:28:49 -07001605ssize_t rw_copy_check_uvector(int type, const struct iovec __user * uvector,
1606 unsigned long nr_segs, unsigned long fast_segs,
1607 struct iovec *fast_pointer,
1608 struct iovec **ret_pointer);
1609
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001610extern ssize_t vfs_read(struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
1611extern ssize_t vfs_write(struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
1612extern ssize_t vfs_readv(struct file *, const struct iovec __user *,
1613 unsigned long, loff_t *);
1614extern ssize_t vfs_writev(struct file *, const struct iovec __user *,
1615 unsigned long, loff_t *);
1616
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001617struct super_operations {
1618 struct inode *(*alloc_inode)(struct super_block *sb);
1619 void (*destroy_inode)(struct inode *);
1620
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001621 void (*dirty_inode) (struct inode *);
Christoph Hellwiga9185b42010-03-05 09:21:37 +01001622 int (*write_inode) (struct inode *, struct writeback_control *wbc);
Al Viro45321ac2010-06-07 13:43:19 -04001623 int (*drop_inode) (struct inode *);
Al Virobe7ce412010-06-04 19:40:39 -04001624 void (*evict_inode) (struct inode *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001625 void (*put_super) (struct super_block *);
1626 void (*write_super) (struct super_block *);
1627 int (*sync_fs)(struct super_block *sb, int wait);
Takashi Satoc4be0c12009-01-09 16:40:58 -08001628 int (*freeze_fs) (struct super_block *);
1629 int (*unfreeze_fs) (struct super_block *);
David Howells726c3342006-06-23 02:02:58 -07001630 int (*statfs) (struct dentry *, struct kstatfs *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001631 int (*remount_fs) (struct super_block *, int *, char *);
Al Viro42faad92008-04-24 07:21:56 -04001632 void (*umount_begin) (struct super_block *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001633
1634 int (*show_options)(struct seq_file *, struct vfsmount *);
Al Viroc7f404b2011-03-16 06:59:40 -04001635 int (*show_devname)(struct seq_file *, struct vfsmount *);
1636 int (*show_path)(struct seq_file *, struct vfsmount *);
Chuck Leverb4629fe2006-03-20 13:44:12 -05001637 int (*show_stats)(struct seq_file *, struct vfsmount *);
Alexey Dobriyan0e51a722006-09-29 01:59:56 -07001638#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001639 ssize_t (*quota_read)(struct super_block *, int, char *, size_t, loff_t);
1640 ssize_t (*quota_write)(struct super_block *, int, const char *, size_t, loff_t);
Alexey Dobriyan0e51a722006-09-29 01:59:56 -07001641#endif
Theodore Ts'o87d8fe12009-01-03 09:47:09 -05001642 int (*bdev_try_to_free_page)(struct super_block*, struct page*, gfp_t);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001643};
1644
Joern Engel1c0eeaf2007-10-16 23:30:44 -07001645/*
1646 * Inode state bits. Protected by inode_lock.
1647 *
1648 * Three bits determine the dirty state of the inode, I_DIRTY_SYNC,
1649 * I_DIRTY_DATASYNC and I_DIRTY_PAGES.
1650 *
1651 * Four bits define the lifetime of an inode. Initially, inodes are I_NEW,
1652 * until that flag is cleared. I_WILL_FREE, I_FREEING and I_CLEAR are set at
1653 * various stages of removing an inode.
1654 *
Christoph Hellwigeaff8072009-12-17 14:25:01 +01001655 * Two bits are used for locking and completion notification, I_NEW and I_SYNC.
Joern Engel1c0eeaf2007-10-16 23:30:44 -07001656 *
Joern Engele7ca2d42008-02-06 01:36:59 -08001657 * I_DIRTY_SYNC Inode is dirty, but doesn't have to be written on
1658 * fdatasync(). i_atime is the usual cause.
Jan Kara000cb482008-02-14 19:31:32 -08001659 * I_DIRTY_DATASYNC Data-related inode changes pending. We keep track of
1660 * these changes separately from I_DIRTY_SYNC so that we
1661 * don't have to write inode on fdatasync() when only
1662 * mtime has changed in it.
Joern Engel1c0eeaf2007-10-16 23:30:44 -07001663 * I_DIRTY_PAGES Inode has dirty pages. Inode itself may be clean.
Christoph Hellwigeaff8072009-12-17 14:25:01 +01001664 * I_NEW Serves as both a mutex and completion notification.
1665 * New inodes set I_NEW. If two processes both create
1666 * the same inode, one of them will release its inode and
1667 * wait for I_NEW to be released before returning.
1668 * Inodes in I_WILL_FREE, I_FREEING or I_CLEAR state can
1669 * also cause waiting on I_NEW, without I_NEW actually
1670 * being set. find_inode() uses this to prevent returning
1671 * nearly-dead inodes.
Joern Engel1c0eeaf2007-10-16 23:30:44 -07001672 * I_WILL_FREE Must be set when calling write_inode_now() if i_count
1673 * is zero. I_FREEING must be set when I_WILL_FREE is
1674 * cleared.
1675 * I_FREEING Set when inode is about to be freed but still has dirty
1676 * pages or buffers attached or the inode itself is still
1677 * dirty.
Al Virob57922d2010-06-07 14:34:48 -04001678 * I_CLEAR Added by end_writeback(). In this state the inode is clean
Al Viroa4ffdde2010-06-02 17:38:30 -04001679 * and can be destroyed. Inode keeps I_FREEING.
Joern Engel1c0eeaf2007-10-16 23:30:44 -07001680 *
1681 * Inodes that are I_WILL_FREE, I_FREEING or I_CLEAR are
1682 * prohibited for many purposes. iget() must wait for
1683 * the inode to be completely released, then create it
1684 * anew. Other functions will just ignore such inodes,
Christoph Hellwigeaff8072009-12-17 14:25:01 +01001685 * if appropriate. I_NEW is used for waiting.
Joern Engel1c0eeaf2007-10-16 23:30:44 -07001686 *
Christoph Hellwigeaff8072009-12-17 14:25:01 +01001687 * I_SYNC Synchonized write of dirty inode data. The bits is
1688 * set during data writeback, and cleared with a wakeup
1689 * on the bit address once it is done.
Joern Engel1c0eeaf2007-10-16 23:30:44 -07001690 *
Joern Engel1c0eeaf2007-10-16 23:30:44 -07001691 * Q: What is the difference between I_WILL_FREE and I_FREEING?
Joern Engel1c0eeaf2007-10-16 23:30:44 -07001692 */
Nick Piggin9e38d862010-10-23 06:55:17 -04001693#define I_DIRTY_SYNC (1 << 0)
1694#define I_DIRTY_DATASYNC (1 << 1)
1695#define I_DIRTY_PAGES (1 << 2)
Christoph Hellwigeaff8072009-12-17 14:25:01 +01001696#define __I_NEW 3
1697#define I_NEW (1 << __I_NEW)
Nick Piggin9e38d862010-10-23 06:55:17 -04001698#define I_WILL_FREE (1 << 4)
1699#define I_FREEING (1 << 5)
1700#define I_CLEAR (1 << 6)
Christoph Hellwigeaff8072009-12-17 14:25:01 +01001701#define __I_SYNC 7
Joern Engel1c0eeaf2007-10-16 23:30:44 -07001702#define I_SYNC (1 << __I_SYNC)
Nick Piggin9e38d862010-10-23 06:55:17 -04001703#define I_REFERENCED (1 << 8)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001704
1705#define I_DIRTY (I_DIRTY_SYNC | I_DIRTY_DATASYNC | I_DIRTY_PAGES)
1706
1707extern void __mark_inode_dirty(struct inode *, int);
1708static inline void mark_inode_dirty(struct inode *inode)
1709{
1710 __mark_inode_dirty(inode, I_DIRTY);
1711}
1712
1713static inline void mark_inode_dirty_sync(struct inode *inode)
1714{
1715 __mark_inode_dirty(inode, I_DIRTY_SYNC);
1716}
1717
Dave Hansen71c42152007-06-23 17:16:42 -07001718/**
1719 * inc_nlink - directly increment an inode's link count
1720 * @inode: inode
1721 *
1722 * This is a low-level filesystem helper to replace any
1723 * direct filesystem manipulation of i_nlink. Currently,
1724 * it is only here for parity with dec_nlink().
1725 */
Dave Hansend8c76e62006-09-30 23:29:04 -07001726static inline void inc_nlink(struct inode *inode)
Alexey Dobriyan66d21732006-03-23 03:00:51 -08001727{
1728 inode->i_nlink++;
Dave Hansend8c76e62006-09-30 23:29:04 -07001729}
1730
1731static inline void inode_inc_link_count(struct inode *inode)
1732{
1733 inc_nlink(inode);
Alexey Dobriyan66d21732006-03-23 03:00:51 -08001734 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1735}
1736
Dave Hansen71c42152007-06-23 17:16:42 -07001737/**
1738 * drop_nlink - directly drop an inode's link count
1739 * @inode: inode
1740 *
1741 * This is a low-level filesystem helper to replace any
1742 * direct filesystem manipulation of i_nlink. In cases
1743 * where we are attempting to track writes to the
1744 * filesystem, a decrement to zero means an imminent
1745 * write when the file is truncated and actually unlinked
1746 * on the filesystem.
1747 */
Dave Hansen9a53c3a2006-09-30 23:29:03 -07001748static inline void drop_nlink(struct inode *inode)
Alexey Dobriyan66d21732006-03-23 03:00:51 -08001749{
1750 inode->i_nlink--;
Dave Hansen9a53c3a2006-09-30 23:29:03 -07001751}
1752
Dave Hansen71c42152007-06-23 17:16:42 -07001753/**
1754 * clear_nlink - directly zero an inode's link count
1755 * @inode: inode
1756 *
1757 * This is a low-level filesystem helper to replace any
1758 * direct filesystem manipulation of i_nlink. See
1759 * drop_nlink() for why we care about i_nlink hitting zero.
1760 */
Dave Hansence71ec32006-09-30 23:29:06 -07001761static inline void clear_nlink(struct inode *inode)
1762{
1763 inode->i_nlink = 0;
1764}
1765
Dave Hansen9a53c3a2006-09-30 23:29:03 -07001766static inline void inode_dec_link_count(struct inode *inode)
1767{
1768 drop_nlink(inode);
Alexey Dobriyan66d21732006-03-23 03:00:51 -08001769 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1770}
1771
Jean Noel Cordenner25ec56b2008-01-28 23:58:27 -05001772/**
1773 * inode_inc_iversion - increments i_version
1774 * @inode: inode that need to be updated
1775 *
1776 * Every time the inode is modified, the i_version field will be incremented.
1777 * The filesystem has to be mounted with i_version flag
1778 */
1779
1780static inline void inode_inc_iversion(struct inode *inode)
1781{
1782 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1783 inode->i_version++;
1784 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1785}
1786
Christoph Hellwig869243a2006-01-09 20:52:03 -08001787extern void touch_atime(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001788static inline void file_accessed(struct file *file)
1789{
1790 if (!(file->f_flags & O_NOATIME))
Josef "Jeff" Sipek0f7fc9e2006-12-08 02:36:35 -08001791 touch_atime(file->f_path.mnt, file->f_path.dentry);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001792}
1793
1794int sync_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc);
Christoph Hellwigc37650162010-10-06 10:48:20 +02001795int sync_inode_metadata(struct inode *inode, int wait);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001796
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001797struct file_system_type {
1798 const char *name;
1799 int fs_flags;
David Howells454e2392006-06-23 02:02:57 -07001800 int (*get_sb) (struct file_system_type *, int,
1801 const char *, void *, struct vfsmount *);
Al Viroc96e41e2010-07-25 00:17:56 +04001802 struct dentry *(*mount) (struct file_system_type *, int,
1803 const char *, void *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001804 void (*kill_sb) (struct super_block *);
1805 struct module *owner;
1806 struct file_system_type * next;
1807 struct list_head fs_supers;
Peter Zijlstrad475fd42007-10-15 14:51:31 +02001808
Ingo Molnarcf516242006-07-03 00:25:27 -07001809 struct lock_class_key s_lock_key;
Arjan van de Ven897c6ff2006-07-03 00:25:28 -07001810 struct lock_class_key s_umount_key;
Roland Dreier51ee0492010-04-27 14:23:57 -07001811 struct lock_class_key s_vfs_rename_key;
Peter Zijlstrad475fd42007-10-15 14:51:31 +02001812
1813 struct lock_class_key i_lock_key;
1814 struct lock_class_key i_mutex_key;
Peter Zijlstra14358e62007-10-14 01:38:33 +02001815 struct lock_class_key i_mutex_dir_key;
Peter Zijlstrad475fd42007-10-15 14:51:31 +02001816 struct lock_class_key i_alloc_sem_key;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001817};
1818
Al Viroceefda62010-07-26 13:16:50 +04001819extern struct dentry *mount_ns(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
1820 void *data, int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int));
Al Viro152a0832010-07-25 00:46:55 +04001821extern struct dentry *mount_bdev(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1822 int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data,
1823 int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int));
David Howells454e2392006-06-23 02:02:57 -07001824extern int get_sb_bdev(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001825 int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data,
David Howells454e2392006-06-23 02:02:57 -07001826 int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int),
1827 struct vfsmount *mnt);
Al Virofc14f2f2010-07-25 01:48:30 +04001828extern struct dentry *mount_single(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1829 int flags, void *data,
1830 int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int));
David Howells454e2392006-06-23 02:02:57 -07001831extern int get_sb_single(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001832 int flags, void *data,
David Howells454e2392006-06-23 02:02:57 -07001833 int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int),
1834 struct vfsmount *mnt);
Al Viro3c26ff62010-07-25 11:46:36 +04001835extern struct dentry *mount_nodev(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1836 int flags, void *data,
1837 int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int));
David Howells454e2392006-06-23 02:02:57 -07001838extern int get_sb_nodev(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001839 int flags, void *data,
David Howells454e2392006-06-23 02:02:57 -07001840 int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int),
1841 struct vfsmount *mnt);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001842void generic_shutdown_super(struct super_block *sb);
1843void kill_block_super(struct super_block *sb);
1844void kill_anon_super(struct super_block *sb);
1845void kill_litter_super(struct super_block *sb);
1846void deactivate_super(struct super_block *sb);
Al Viro74dbbdd2009-05-06 01:07:50 -04001847void deactivate_locked_super(struct super_block *sb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001848int set_anon_super(struct super_block *s, void *data);
1849struct super_block *sget(struct file_system_type *type,
1850 int (*test)(struct super_block *,void *),
1851 int (*set)(struct super_block *,void *),
1852 void *data);
Al Viro51139ad2010-07-25 23:47:46 +04001853extern struct dentry *mount_pseudo(struct file_system_type *, char *,
Al Viroc74a1cb2011-01-12 16:59:34 -05001854 const struct super_operations *ops,
1855 const struct dentry_operations *dops,
1856 unsigned long);
Sukadev Bhattiprolua3ec9472009-03-04 12:06:34 -08001857extern void simple_set_mnt(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct super_block *sb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001858
Artem Bityutskiy140236b2010-06-10 13:56:33 +03001859static inline void sb_mark_dirty(struct super_block *sb)
1860{
1861 sb->s_dirt = 1;
1862}
1863static inline void sb_mark_clean(struct super_block *sb)
1864{
1865 sb->s_dirt = 0;
1866}
1867static inline int sb_is_dirty(struct super_block *sb)
1868{
1869 return sb->s_dirt;
1870}
1871
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001872/* Alas, no aliases. Too much hassle with bringing module.h everywhere */
1873#define fops_get(fops) \
1874 (((fops) && try_module_get((fops)->owner) ? (fops) : NULL))
1875#define fops_put(fops) \
1876 do { if (fops) module_put((fops)->owner); } while(0)
1877
1878extern int register_filesystem(struct file_system_type *);
1879extern int unregister_filesystem(struct file_system_type *);
Pavel Emelyanov8bf97252007-10-18 23:40:02 -07001880extern struct vfsmount *kern_mount_data(struct file_system_type *, void *data);
1881#define kern_mount(type) kern_mount_data(type, NULL)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001882extern int may_umount_tree(struct vfsmount *);
1883extern int may_umount(struct vfsmount *);
1884extern long do_mount(char *, char *, char *, unsigned long, void *);
Al Viro589ff872009-04-18 03:28:19 -04001885extern struct vfsmount *collect_mounts(struct path *);
Al Viro8aec0802007-06-07 12:20:32 -04001886extern void drop_collected_mounts(struct vfsmount *);
Al Viro1f707132010-01-30 22:51:25 -05001887extern int iterate_mounts(int (*)(struct vfsmount *, void *), void *,
1888 struct vfsmount *);
Christoph Hellwigebabe9a2010-07-07 18:53:11 +02001889extern int vfs_statfs(struct path *, struct kstatfs *);
Al Viroc8b91ac2011-03-12 10:41:39 -05001890extern int user_statfs(const char __user *, struct kstatfs *);
1891extern int fd_statfs(int, struct kstatfs *);
Christoph Hellwigebabe9a2010-07-07 18:53:11 +02001892extern int statfs_by_dentry(struct dentry *, struct kstatfs *);
Josef Bacik18e9e512010-03-23 10:34:56 -04001893extern int freeze_super(struct super_block *super);
1894extern int thaw_super(struct super_block *super);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001895
Al Viroce3b0f82009-03-29 19:08:22 -04001896extern int current_umask(void);
1897
Miklos Szeredif87fd4c2006-01-16 22:14:23 -08001898/* /sys/fs */
Greg Kroah-Hartman00d26662007-10-29 14:17:23 -06001899extern struct kobject *fs_kobj;
Miklos Szeredif87fd4c2006-01-16 22:14:23 -08001900
Linus Torvalds435f49a2010-10-29 10:36:49 -07001901#define MAX_RW_COUNT (INT_MAX & PAGE_CACHE_MASK)
Thomas Petazzonibfcd17a2008-08-06 15:12:22 +02001902extern int rw_verify_area(int, struct file *, loff_t *, size_t);
1903
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001904#define FLOCK_VERIFY_READ 1
1905#define FLOCK_VERIFY_WRITE 2
1906
Thomas Petazzonibfcd17a2008-08-06 15:12:22 +02001907#ifdef CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001908extern int locks_mandatory_locked(struct inode *);
1909extern int locks_mandatory_area(int, struct inode *, struct file *, loff_t, size_t);
1910
1911/*
1912 * Candidates for mandatory locking have the setgid bit set
1913 * but no group execute bit - an otherwise meaningless combination.
1914 */
Pavel Emelyanova16877c2007-10-01 14:41:11 -07001915
1916static inline int __mandatory_lock(struct inode *ino)
1917{
1918 return (ino->i_mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) == S_ISGID;
1919}
1920
1921/*
1922 * ... and these candidates should be on MS_MANDLOCK mounted fs,
1923 * otherwise these will be advisory locks
1924 */
1925
1926static inline int mandatory_lock(struct inode *ino)
1927{
1928 return IS_MANDLOCK(ino) && __mandatory_lock(ino);
1929}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001930
1931static inline int locks_verify_locked(struct inode *inode)
1932{
Pavel Emelyanova16877c2007-10-01 14:41:11 -07001933 if (mandatory_lock(inode))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001934 return locks_mandatory_locked(inode);
1935 return 0;
1936}
1937
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001938static inline int locks_verify_truncate(struct inode *inode,
1939 struct file *filp,
1940 loff_t size)
1941{
Pavel Emelyanova16877c2007-10-01 14:41:11 -07001942 if (inode->i_flock && mandatory_lock(inode))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001943 return locks_mandatory_area(
1944 FLOCK_VERIFY_WRITE, inode, filp,
1945 size < inode->i_size ? size : inode->i_size,
1946 (size < inode->i_size ? inode->i_size - size
1947 : size - inode->i_size)
1948 );
1949 return 0;
1950}
1951
1952static inline int break_lease(struct inode *inode, unsigned int mode)
1953{
1954 if (inode->i_flock)
1955 return __break_lease(inode, mode);
1956 return 0;
1957}
Thomas Petazzonibfcd17a2008-08-06 15:12:22 +02001958#else /* !CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING */
Steven Whitehouseaf5df562009-01-20 10:29:46 +00001959static inline int locks_mandatory_locked(struct inode *inode)
1960{
1961 return 0;
1962}
1963
1964static inline int locks_mandatory_area(int rw, struct inode *inode,
1965 struct file *filp, loff_t offset,
1966 size_t count)
1967{
1968 return 0;
1969}
1970
1971static inline int __mandatory_lock(struct inode *inode)
1972{
1973 return 0;
1974}
1975
1976static inline int mandatory_lock(struct inode *inode)
1977{
1978 return 0;
1979}
1980
1981static inline int locks_verify_locked(struct inode *inode)
1982{
1983 return 0;
1984}
1985
1986static inline int locks_verify_truncate(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
1987 size_t size)
1988{
1989 return 0;
1990}
1991
1992static inline int break_lease(struct inode *inode, unsigned int mode)
1993{
1994 return 0;
1995}
1996
Thomas Petazzonibfcd17a2008-08-06 15:12:22 +02001997#endif /* CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001998
1999/* fs/open.c */
2000
NeilBrown4a301312006-01-08 01:02:39 -08002001extern int do_truncate(struct dentry *, loff_t start, unsigned int time_attrs,
2002 struct file *filp);
Ankit Jain3e63cbb2009-06-19 14:28:07 -04002003extern int do_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
2004 loff_t len);
Jason Uhlenkott8e8a1402007-10-20 03:16:18 +02002005extern long do_sys_open(int dfd, const char __user *filename, int flags,
Ulrich Drepper5590ff02006-01-18 17:43:53 -08002006 int mode);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002007extern struct file *filp_open(const char *, int, int);
Al Viro73d049a2011-03-11 12:08:24 -05002008extern struct file *file_open_root(struct dentry *, struct vfsmount *,
2009 const char *, int);
David Howells745ca242008-11-14 10:39:22 +11002010extern struct file * dentry_open(struct dentry *, struct vfsmount *, int,
2011 const struct cred *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002012extern int filp_close(struct file *, fl_owner_t id);
2013extern char * getname(const char __user *);
2014
Ankit Jain3e63cbb2009-06-19 14:28:07 -04002015/* fs/ioctl.c */
2016
2017extern int ioctl_preallocate(struct file *filp, void __user *argp);
2018
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002019/* fs/dcache.c */
2020extern void __init vfs_caches_init_early(void);
2021extern void __init vfs_caches_init(unsigned long);
2022
Christoph Lameterb86c0892006-12-06 20:32:57 -08002023extern struct kmem_cache *names_cachep;
2024
Vegard Nossum3446a8a2009-05-16 11:22:14 +02002025#define __getname_gfp(gfp) kmem_cache_alloc(names_cachep, (gfp))
2026#define __getname() __getname_gfp(GFP_KERNEL)
2027#define __putname(name) kmem_cache_free(names_cachep, (void *)(name))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002028#ifndef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
2029#define putname(name) __putname(name)
2030#else
2031extern void putname(const char *name);
2032#endif
2033
David Howells93614012006-09-30 20:45:40 +02002034#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002035extern int register_blkdev(unsigned int, const char *);
Akinobu Mitaf4480242007-07-17 04:03:47 -07002036extern void unregister_blkdev(unsigned int, const char *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002037extern struct block_device *bdget(dev_t);
Alan Jenkinsdddac6a2009-07-29 21:07:55 +02002038extern struct block_device *bdgrab(struct block_device *bdev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002039extern void bd_set_size(struct block_device *, loff_t size);
2040extern void bd_forget(struct inode *inode);
2041extern void bdput(struct block_device *);
Nick Piggin585d3bc2009-02-25 10:44:19 +01002042extern void invalidate_bdev(struct block_device *);
2043extern int sync_blockdev(struct block_device *bdev);
2044extern struct super_block *freeze_bdev(struct block_device *);
Eric Sandeenc2d75432009-03-31 15:23:46 -07002045extern void emergency_thaw_all(void);
Nick Piggin585d3bc2009-02-25 10:44:19 +01002046extern int thaw_bdev(struct block_device *bdev, struct super_block *sb);
2047extern int fsync_bdev(struct block_device *);
David Howells93614012006-09-30 20:45:40 +02002048#else
2049static inline void bd_forget(struct inode *inode) {}
Al Viro47e44912009-04-01 07:07:16 -04002050static inline int sync_blockdev(struct block_device *bdev) { return 0; }
2051static inline void invalidate_bdev(struct block_device *bdev) {}
2052
2053static inline struct super_block *freeze_bdev(struct block_device *sb)
2054{
2055 return NULL;
2056}
2057
2058static inline int thaw_bdev(struct block_device *bdev, struct super_block *sb)
2059{
2060 return 0;
2061}
David Howells93614012006-09-30 20:45:40 +02002062#endif
Jan Kara60b06802009-04-27 16:43:53 +02002063extern int sync_filesystem(struct super_block *);
David Howells93614012006-09-30 20:45:40 +02002064extern const struct file_operations def_blk_fops;
Arjan van de Ven4b6f5d22006-03-28 01:56:42 -08002065extern const struct file_operations def_chr_fops;
2066extern const struct file_operations bad_sock_fops;
2067extern const struct file_operations def_fifo_fops;
David Howells93614012006-09-30 20:45:40 +02002068#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002069extern int ioctl_by_bdev(struct block_device *, unsigned, unsigned long);
Al Viro56b26ad2008-09-19 03:17:36 -04002070extern int blkdev_ioctl(struct block_device *, fmode_t, unsigned, unsigned long);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002071extern long compat_blkdev_ioctl(struct file *, unsigned, unsigned long);
Tejun Heoe525fd82010-11-13 11:55:17 +01002072extern int blkdev_get(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, void *holder);
Tejun Heod4d77622010-11-13 11:55:18 +01002073extern struct block_device *blkdev_get_by_path(const char *path, fmode_t mode,
2074 void *holder);
2075extern struct block_device *blkdev_get_by_dev(dev_t dev, fmode_t mode,
2076 void *holder);
Tejun Heoe525fd82010-11-13 11:55:17 +01002077extern int blkdev_put(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode);
Jun'ichi Nomura641dc632006-03-27 01:17:57 -08002078#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
Tejun Heoe09b4572010-11-13 11:55:17 +01002079extern int bd_link_disk_holder(struct block_device *bdev, struct gendisk *disk);
Tejun Heo49731ba2011-01-14 18:43:57 +01002080extern void bd_unlink_disk_holder(struct block_device *bdev,
2081 struct gendisk *disk);
Jun'ichi Nomura641dc632006-03-27 01:17:57 -08002082#else
Tejun Heoe09b4572010-11-13 11:55:17 +01002083static inline int bd_link_disk_holder(struct block_device *bdev,
2084 struct gendisk *disk)
2085{
2086 return 0;
2087}
Tejun Heo49731ba2011-01-14 18:43:57 +01002088static inline void bd_unlink_disk_holder(struct block_device *bdev,
2089 struct gendisk *disk)
2090{
2091}
Jun'ichi Nomura641dc632006-03-27 01:17:57 -08002092#endif
David Howells93614012006-09-30 20:45:40 +02002093#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002094
2095/* fs/char_dev.c */
Joe Korty68eef3b2006-03-31 02:30:32 -08002096#define CHRDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE 255
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002097extern int alloc_chrdev_region(dev_t *, unsigned, unsigned, const char *);
2098extern int register_chrdev_region(dev_t, unsigned, const char *);
Tejun Heo1905b1b2009-08-06 18:13:23 +09002099extern int __register_chrdev(unsigned int major, unsigned int baseminor,
2100 unsigned int count, const char *name,
2101 const struct file_operations *fops);
2102extern void __unregister_chrdev(unsigned int major, unsigned int baseminor,
2103 unsigned int count, const char *name);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002104extern void unregister_chrdev_region(dev_t, unsigned);
Joe Korty68eef3b2006-03-31 02:30:32 -08002105extern void chrdev_show(struct seq_file *,off_t);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002106
Tejun Heo1905b1b2009-08-06 18:13:23 +09002107static inline int register_chrdev(unsigned int major, const char *name,
2108 const struct file_operations *fops)
2109{
2110 return __register_chrdev(major, 0, 256, name, fops);
2111}
2112
2113static inline void unregister_chrdev(unsigned int major, const char *name)
2114{
2115 __unregister_chrdev(major, 0, 256, name);
2116}
2117
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002118/* fs/block_dev.c */
2119#define BDEVNAME_SIZE 32 /* Largest string for a blockdev identifier */
Tejun Heo1f014292008-08-25 19:47:23 +09002120#define BDEVT_SIZE 10 /* Largest string for MAJ:MIN for blkdev */
David Howells93614012006-09-30 20:45:40 +02002121
2122#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
2123#define BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE 255
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002124extern const char *__bdevname(dev_t, char *buffer);
2125extern const char *bdevname(struct block_device *bdev, char *buffer);
2126extern struct block_device *lookup_bdev(const char *);
Joe Korty68eef3b2006-03-31 02:30:32 -08002127extern void blkdev_show(struct seq_file *,off_t);
Al Viro30c40d22008-02-22 19:50:45 -05002128
David Howells93614012006-09-30 20:45:40 +02002129#else
2130#define BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE 0
2131#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002132
2133extern void init_special_inode(struct inode *, umode_t, dev_t);
2134
2135/* Invalid inode operations -- fs/bad_inode.c */
2136extern void make_bad_inode(struct inode *);
2137extern int is_bad_inode(struct inode *);
2138
Denys Vlasenkod2d96482008-07-01 14:16:09 +02002139extern const struct file_operations read_pipefifo_fops;
2140extern const struct file_operations write_pipefifo_fops;
2141extern const struct file_operations rdwr_pipefifo_fops;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002142
2143extern int fs_may_remount_ro(struct super_block *);
2144
David Howells93614012006-09-30 20:45:40 +02002145#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002146/*
2147 * return READ, READA, or WRITE
2148 */
2149#define bio_rw(bio) ((bio)->bi_rw & (RW_MASK | RWA_MASK))
2150
2151/*
2152 * return data direction, READ or WRITE
2153 */
2154#define bio_data_dir(bio) ((bio)->bi_rw & 1)
2155
Andrew Pattersonc3279d12008-09-04 14:27:25 -06002156extern void check_disk_size_change(struct gendisk *disk,
2157 struct block_device *bdev);
Andrew Patterson0c002c22008-09-04 14:27:20 -06002158extern int revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002159extern int check_disk_change(struct block_device *);
NeilBrown93b270f2011-02-24 17:25:47 +11002160extern int __invalidate_device(struct block_device *, bool);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002161extern int invalidate_partition(struct gendisk *, int);
David Howells93614012006-09-30 20:45:40 +02002162#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002163unsigned long invalidate_mapping_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
2164 pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end);
Anton Altaparmakov54bc4852007-02-10 01:45:38 -08002165
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002166static inline void invalidate_remote_inode(struct inode *inode)
2167{
2168 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ||
2169 S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
Andrew Mortonfc0ecff2007-02-10 01:45:39 -08002170 invalidate_mapping_pages(inode->i_mapping, 0, -1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002171}
2172extern int invalidate_inode_pages2(struct address_space *mapping);
2173extern int invalidate_inode_pages2_range(struct address_space *mapping,
2174 pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end);
2175extern int write_inode_now(struct inode *, int);
2176extern int filemap_fdatawrite(struct address_space *);
2177extern int filemap_flush(struct address_space *);
2178extern int filemap_fdatawait(struct address_space *);
Jan Karad3bccb6f2009-08-17 19:30:27 +02002179extern int filemap_fdatawait_range(struct address_space *, loff_t lstart,
2180 loff_t lend);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002181extern int filemap_write_and_wait(struct address_space *mapping);
2182extern int filemap_write_and_wait_range(struct address_space *mapping,
2183 loff_t lstart, loff_t lend);
Andrew Mortonebcf28e2006-03-24 03:18:04 -08002184extern int __filemap_fdatawrite_range(struct address_space *mapping,
2185 loff_t start, loff_t end, int sync_mode);
Jan Karaf4c0a0f2008-07-11 19:27:31 -04002186extern int filemap_fdatawrite_range(struct address_space *mapping,
2187 loff_t start, loff_t end);
Andrew Mortonebcf28e2006-03-24 03:18:04 -08002188
Christoph Hellwig8018ab02010-03-22 17:32:25 +01002189extern int vfs_fsync_range(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end,
2190 int datasync);
2191extern int vfs_fsync(struct file *file, int datasync);
Jan Kara148f9482009-08-17 19:52:36 +02002192extern int generic_write_sync(struct file *file, loff_t pos, loff_t count);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002193extern void sync_supers(void);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002194extern void emergency_sync(void);
2195extern void emergency_remount(void);
David Howells93614012006-09-30 20:45:40 +02002196#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002197extern sector_t bmap(struct inode *, sector_t);
David Howells93614012006-09-30 20:45:40 +02002198#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002199extern int notify_change(struct dentry *, struct iattr *);
Al Virof419a2e2008-07-22 00:07:17 -04002200extern int inode_permission(struct inode *, int);
Nick Pigginb74c79e2011-01-07 17:49:58 +11002201extern int generic_permission(struct inode *, int, unsigned int,
2202 int (*check_acl)(struct inode *, int, unsigned int));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002203
Miklos Szeredif696a362008-07-31 13:41:58 +02002204static inline bool execute_ok(struct inode *inode)
2205{
2206 return (inode->i_mode & S_IXUGO) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode);
2207}
2208
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002209extern int get_write_access(struct inode *);
2210extern int deny_write_access(struct file *);
2211static inline void put_write_access(struct inode * inode)
2212{
2213 atomic_dec(&inode->i_writecount);
2214}
2215static inline void allow_write_access(struct file *file)
2216{
2217 if (file)
Josef "Jeff" Sipek0f7fc9e2006-12-08 02:36:35 -08002218 atomic_inc(&file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_writecount);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002219}
Ulrich Dreppered8cae82008-07-23 21:29:30 -07002220extern int do_pipe_flags(int *, int);
Ulrich Drepperbe61a862008-07-23 21:29:40 -07002221extern struct file *create_read_pipe(struct file *f, int flags);
2222extern struct file *create_write_pipe(int flags);
Andi Kleend6cbd282006-09-30 23:29:26 -07002223extern void free_write_pipe(struct file *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002224
Mimi Zohar6777d772009-08-21 14:32:48 -04002225extern int kernel_read(struct file *, loff_t, char *, unsigned long);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002226extern struct file * open_exec(const char *);
2227
2228/* fs/dcache.c -- generic fs support functions */
2229extern int is_subdir(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
Al Viro2096f752010-01-30 13:16:21 -05002230extern int path_is_under(struct path *, struct path *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002231extern ino_t find_inode_number(struct dentry *, struct qstr *);
2232
2233#include <linux/err.h>
2234
2235/* needed for stackable file system support */
2236extern loff_t default_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin);
2237
2238extern loff_t vfs_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin);
2239
Christoph Hellwig54e34622009-08-07 14:38:25 -03002240extern int inode_init_always(struct super_block *, struct inode *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002241extern void inode_init_once(struct inode *);
Miklos Szeredi2aa15892011-02-23 13:49:47 +01002242extern void address_space_init_once(struct address_space *mapping);
Al Viro7de9c6ee2010-10-23 11:11:40 -04002243extern void ihold(struct inode * inode);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002244extern void iput(struct inode *);
2245extern struct inode * igrab(struct inode *);
2246extern ino_t iunique(struct super_block *, ino_t);
2247extern int inode_needs_sync(struct inode *inode);
Al Viro45321ac2010-06-07 13:43:19 -04002248extern int generic_delete_inode(struct inode *inode);
2249extern int generic_drop_inode(struct inode *inode);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002250
Anton Altaparmakov88bd5122005-07-13 01:10:44 -07002251extern struct inode *ilookup5_nowait(struct super_block *sb,
2252 unsigned long hashval, int (*test)(struct inode *, void *),
2253 void *data);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002254extern struct inode *ilookup5(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long hashval,
2255 int (*test)(struct inode *, void *), void *data);
2256extern struct inode *ilookup(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino);
2257
2258extern struct inode * iget5_locked(struct super_block *, unsigned long, int (*test)(struct inode *, void *), int (*set)(struct inode *, void *), void *);
2259extern struct inode * iget_locked(struct super_block *, unsigned long);
Al Viro261bca82008-12-30 01:48:21 -05002260extern int insert_inode_locked4(struct inode *, unsigned long, int (*test)(struct inode *, void *), void *);
2261extern int insert_inode_locked(struct inode *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002262extern void unlock_new_inode(struct inode *);
Christoph Hellwig85fe4022010-10-23 11:19:54 -04002263extern unsigned int get_next_ino(void);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002264
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002265extern void __iget(struct inode * inode);
David Howellsb46980f2008-02-07 00:15:27 -08002266extern void iget_failed(struct inode *);
Al Virob0683aa2010-06-04 20:55:25 -04002267extern void end_writeback(struct inode *);
Christoph Hellwig2e00c972009-08-07 14:38:29 -03002268extern void __destroy_inode(struct inode *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002269extern struct inode *new_inode(struct super_block *);
Nick Pigginff0c7d12011-01-07 17:49:50 +11002270extern void free_inode_nonrcu(struct inode *inode);
Jens Axboe01de85e2006-10-17 19:50:36 +02002271extern int should_remove_suid(struct dentry *);
Miklos Szeredi2f1936b2008-06-24 16:50:14 +02002272extern int file_remove_suid(struct file *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002273
2274extern void __insert_inode_hash(struct inode *, unsigned long hashval);
2275extern void remove_inode_hash(struct inode *);
Christoph Hellwig646ec462010-10-23 07:15:32 -04002276static inline void insert_inode_hash(struct inode *inode)
2277{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002278 __insert_inode_hash(inode, inode->i_ino);
2279}
Christoph Hellwig646ec462010-10-23 07:15:32 -04002280extern void inode_sb_list_add(struct inode *inode);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002281
David Howells93614012006-09-30 20:45:40 +02002282#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002283extern void submit_bio(int, struct bio *);
2284extern int bdev_read_only(struct block_device *);
David Howells93614012006-09-30 20:45:40 +02002285#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002286extern int set_blocksize(struct block_device *, int);
2287extern int sb_set_blocksize(struct super_block *, int);
2288extern int sb_min_blocksize(struct super_block *, int);
2289
2290extern int generic_file_mmap(struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
2291extern int generic_file_readonly_mmap(struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
2292extern int file_read_actor(read_descriptor_t * desc, struct page *page, unsigned long offset, unsigned long size);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002293int generic_write_checks(struct file *file, loff_t *pos, size_t *count, int isblk);
Badari Pulavarty027445c2006-09-30 23:28:46 -07002294extern ssize_t generic_file_aio_read(struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t);
Jan Karae4dd9de2009-08-17 18:10:06 +02002295extern ssize_t __generic_file_aio_write(struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long,
2296 loff_t *);
Badari Pulavarty027445c2006-09-30 23:28:46 -07002297extern ssize_t generic_file_aio_write(struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002298extern ssize_t generic_file_direct_write(struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *,
2299 unsigned long *, loff_t, loff_t *, size_t, size_t);
2300extern ssize_t generic_file_buffered_write(struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *,
2301 unsigned long, loff_t, loff_t *, size_t, ssize_t);
2302extern ssize_t do_sync_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ppos);
2303extern ssize_t do_sync_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ppos);
Dmitriy Monakhov0ceb3312007-05-08 00:23:02 -07002304extern int generic_segment_checks(const struct iovec *iov,
2305 unsigned long *nr_segs, size_t *count, int access_flags);
Andrew Morton88e6fae2006-04-11 13:59:36 +02002306
Christoph Hellwigeef99382009-08-20 17:43:41 +02002307/* fs/block_dev.c */
2308extern ssize_t blkdev_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
2309 unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos);
Christoph Hellwig7ea80852010-05-26 17:53:25 +02002310extern int blkdev_fsync(struct file *filp, int datasync);
Christoph Hellwigeef99382009-08-20 17:43:41 +02002311
Andrew Morton88e6fae2006-04-11 13:59:36 +02002312/* fs/splice.c */
Jens Axboecbb7e572006-04-11 14:57:50 +02002313extern ssize_t generic_file_splice_read(struct file *, loff_t *,
Andrew Morton88e6fae2006-04-11 13:59:36 +02002314 struct pipe_inode_info *, size_t, unsigned int);
Miklos Szeredi68181732009-05-07 15:37:36 +02002315extern ssize_t default_file_splice_read(struct file *, loff_t *,
2316 struct pipe_inode_info *, size_t, unsigned int);
Andrew Morton88e6fae2006-04-11 13:59:36 +02002317extern ssize_t generic_file_splice_write(struct pipe_inode_info *,
Jens Axboecbb7e572006-04-11 14:57:50 +02002318 struct file *, loff_t *, size_t, unsigned int);
Andrew Morton88e6fae2006-04-11 13:59:36 +02002319extern ssize_t generic_splice_sendpage(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
Jens Axboecbb7e572006-04-11 14:57:50 +02002320 struct file *out, loff_t *, size_t len, unsigned int flags);
2321extern long do_splice_direct(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos, struct file *out,
Andrew Morton88e6fae2006-04-11 13:59:36 +02002322 size_t len, unsigned int flags);
2323
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002324extern void
2325file_ra_state_init(struct file_ra_state *ra, struct address_space *mapping);
jan Blunckae6afc32010-05-26 14:44:48 -07002326extern loff_t noop_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002327extern loff_t no_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin);
2328extern loff_t generic_file_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin);
Andi Kleen9465efc2008-06-27 11:05:24 +02002329extern loff_t generic_file_llseek_unlocked(struct file *file, loff_t offset,
2330 int origin);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002331extern int generic_file_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp);
2332extern int nonseekable_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp);
2333
Carsten Otteceffc072005-06-23 22:05:25 -07002334#ifdef CONFIG_FS_XIP
Carsten Otteeb6fe0c2005-06-23 22:05:28 -07002335extern ssize_t xip_file_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t len,
2336 loff_t *ppos);
Carsten Otteceffc072005-06-23 22:05:25 -07002337extern int xip_file_mmap(struct file * file, struct vm_area_struct * vma);
Carsten Otteeb6fe0c2005-06-23 22:05:28 -07002338extern ssize_t xip_file_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
2339 size_t len, loff_t *ppos);
Carsten Otteceffc072005-06-23 22:05:25 -07002340extern int xip_truncate_page(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from);
Carsten Otte6d791252005-06-23 22:05:26 -07002341#else
2342static inline int xip_truncate_page(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from)
2343{
2344 return 0;
2345}
Carsten Otteceffc072005-06-23 22:05:25 -07002346#endif
2347
David Howells93614012006-09-30 20:45:40 +02002348#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
Josef Bacikfacd07b2010-05-23 11:00:55 -04002349typedef void (dio_submit_t)(int rw, struct bio *bio, struct inode *inode,
2350 loff_t file_offset);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002351
2352enum {
Christoph Hellwig1e431f52009-11-03 16:44:53 +01002353 /* need locking between buffered and direct access */
2354 DIO_LOCKING = 0x01,
2355
2356 /* filesystem does not support filling holes */
2357 DIO_SKIP_HOLES = 0x02,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002358};
2359
Christoph Hellwigeafdc7d2010-06-04 11:29:53 +02002360void dio_end_io(struct bio *bio, int error);
npiggin@suse.de7bb46a62010-05-27 01:05:33 +10002361
Christoph Hellwigeafdc7d2010-06-04 11:29:53 +02002362ssize_t __blockdev_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb, struct inode *inode,
2363 struct block_device *bdev, const struct iovec *iov, loff_t offset,
2364 unsigned long nr_segs, get_block_t get_block, dio_iodone_t end_io,
2365 dio_submit_t submit_io, int flags);
2366
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002367static inline ssize_t blockdev_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb,
2368 struct inode *inode, struct block_device *bdev, const struct iovec *iov,
Badari Pulavarty1d8fa7a2006-03-26 01:38:02 -08002369 loff_t offset, unsigned long nr_segs, get_block_t get_block,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002370 dio_iodone_t end_io)
2371{
2372 return __blockdev_direct_IO(rw, iocb, inode, bdev, iov, offset,
Josef Bacikfacd07b2010-05-23 11:00:55 -04002373 nr_segs, get_block, end_io, NULL,
Christoph Hellwig1e431f52009-11-03 16:44:53 +01002374 DIO_LOCKING | DIO_SKIP_HOLES);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002375}
David Howells93614012006-09-30 20:45:40 +02002376#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002377
Arjan van de Ven4b6f5d22006-03-28 01:56:42 -08002378extern const struct file_operations generic_ro_fops;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002379
2380#define special_file(m) (S_ISCHR(m)||S_ISBLK(m)||S_ISFIFO(m)||S_ISSOCK(m))
2381
2382extern int vfs_readlink(struct dentry *, char __user *, int, const char *);
2383extern int vfs_follow_link(struct nameidata *, const char *);
2384extern int page_readlink(struct dentry *, char __user *, int);
Linus Torvaldscc314ee2005-08-19 18:02:56 -07002385extern void *page_follow_link_light(struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
2386extern void page_put_link(struct dentry *, struct nameidata *, void *);
Kirill Korotaev0adb25d2006-03-11 03:27:13 -08002387extern int __page_symlink(struct inode *inode, const char *symname, int len,
Nick Piggin54566b22009-01-04 12:00:53 -08002388 int nofs);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002389extern int page_symlink(struct inode *inode, const char *symname, int len);
Arjan van de Venc5ef1c42007-02-12 00:55:40 -08002390extern const struct inode_operations page_symlink_inode_operations;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002391extern int generic_readlink(struct dentry *, char __user *, int);
2392extern void generic_fillattr(struct inode *, struct kstat *);
2393extern int vfs_getattr(struct vfsmount *, struct dentry *, struct kstat *);
Dmitry Monakhovb4627072009-12-14 15:21:12 +03002394void __inode_add_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002395void inode_add_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes);
2396void inode_sub_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes);
2397loff_t inode_get_bytes(struct inode *inode);
2398void inode_set_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes);
2399
2400extern int vfs_readdir(struct file *, filldir_t, void *);
2401
David Howellsc7887322010-08-11 11:26:22 +01002402extern int vfs_stat(const char __user *, struct kstat *);
2403extern int vfs_lstat(const char __user *, struct kstat *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002404extern int vfs_fstat(unsigned int, struct kstat *);
David Howellsc7887322010-08-11 11:26:22 +01002405extern int vfs_fstatat(int , const char __user *, struct kstat *, int);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002406
Erez Zadokdeb21db2008-02-07 00:13:25 -08002407extern int do_vfs_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int fd, unsigned int cmd,
2408 unsigned long arg);
Steven Whitehousee9079cc2008-10-14 14:43:29 +01002409extern int __generic_block_fiemap(struct inode *inode,
Josef Bacik3a3076f2010-04-23 12:17:17 -04002410 struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
2411 loff_t start, loff_t len,
2412 get_block_t *get_block);
Josef Bacik68c9d702008-10-03 17:32:43 -04002413extern int generic_block_fiemap(struct inode *inode,
2414 struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo, u64 start,
2415 u64 len, get_block_t *get_block);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002416
Miklos Szeredic18479f2007-10-18 23:39:11 -07002417extern void get_filesystem(struct file_system_type *fs);
2418extern void put_filesystem(struct file_system_type *fs);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002419extern struct file_system_type *get_fs_type(const char *name);
2420extern struct super_block *get_super(struct block_device *);
Christoph Hellwig45042302009-08-03 23:28:35 +02002421extern struct super_block *get_active_super(struct block_device *bdev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002422extern struct super_block *user_get_super(dev_t);
2423extern void drop_super(struct super_block *sb);
Al Viro01a05b32010-03-23 06:06:58 -04002424extern void iterate_supers(void (*)(struct super_block *, void *), void *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002425
2426extern int dcache_dir_open(struct inode *, struct file *);
2427extern int dcache_dir_close(struct inode *, struct file *);
2428extern loff_t dcache_dir_lseek(struct file *, loff_t, int);
2429extern int dcache_readdir(struct file *, void *, filldir_t);
npiggin@suse.de7bb46a62010-05-27 01:05:33 +10002430extern int simple_setattr(struct dentry *, struct iattr *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002431extern int simple_getattr(struct vfsmount *, struct dentry *, struct kstat *);
David Howells726c3342006-06-23 02:02:58 -07002432extern int simple_statfs(struct dentry *, struct kstatfs *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002433extern int simple_link(struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct dentry *);
2434extern int simple_unlink(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
2435extern int simple_rmdir(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
2436extern int simple_rename(struct inode *, struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct dentry *);
Christoph Hellwig1b061d92010-05-26 17:53:41 +02002437extern int noop_fsync(struct file *, int);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002438extern int simple_empty(struct dentry *);
2439extern int simple_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page);
Nick Pigginafddba42007-10-16 01:25:01 -07002440extern int simple_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
2441 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
2442 struct page **pagep, void **fsdata);
2443extern int simple_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
2444 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
2445 struct page *page, void *fsdata);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002446
2447extern struct dentry *simple_lookup(struct inode *, struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
2448extern ssize_t generic_read_dir(struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
Arjan van de Ven4b6f5d22006-03-28 01:56:42 -08002449extern const struct file_operations simple_dir_operations;
Arjan van de Venc5ef1c42007-02-12 00:55:40 -08002450extern const struct inode_operations simple_dir_inode_operations;
Arjan van de Ven4b6f5d22006-03-28 01:56:42 -08002451struct tree_descr { char *name; const struct file_operations *ops; int mode; };
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002452struct dentry *d_alloc_name(struct dentry *, const char *);
Roberto Sassu7d683a02010-06-03 11:58:28 +02002453extern int simple_fill_super(struct super_block *, unsigned long, struct tree_descr *);
Trond Myklebust1f5ce9e2006-06-09 09:34:16 -04002454extern int simple_pin_fs(struct file_system_type *, struct vfsmount **mount, int *count);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002455extern void simple_release_fs(struct vfsmount **mount, int *count);
2456
Akinobu Mita93b07112008-06-05 22:46:21 -07002457extern ssize_t simple_read_from_buffer(void __user *to, size_t count,
2458 loff_t *ppos, const void *from, size_t available);
Jiri Slaby6a727b42010-05-01 23:51:22 +02002459extern ssize_t simple_write_to_buffer(void *to, size_t available, loff_t *ppos,
2460 const void __user *from, size_t count);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002461
Christoph Hellwig1b061d92010-05-26 17:53:41 +02002462extern int generic_file_fsync(struct file *, int);
Al Virod5aacad2009-06-07 14:56:44 -04002463
Patrick J. LoPresti30ca22c2010-07-22 15:03:41 -07002464extern int generic_check_addressable(unsigned, u64);
2465
Christoph Lametere965f962006-02-01 03:05:41 -08002466#ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
Christoph Lameter2d1db3b2006-06-23 02:03:33 -07002467extern int buffer_migrate_page(struct address_space *,
2468 struct page *, struct page *);
Christoph Lametere965f962006-02-01 03:05:41 -08002469#else
2470#define buffer_migrate_page NULL
2471#endif
2472
npiggin@suse.de25d9e2d2009-08-21 02:35:05 +10002473extern int inode_change_ok(const struct inode *, struct iattr *);
2474extern int inode_newsize_ok(const struct inode *, loff_t offset);
Christoph Hellwig6a1a90a2010-06-04 11:30:00 +02002475extern void setattr_copy(struct inode *inode, const struct iattr *attr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002476
Christoph Hellwig870f4812006-01-09 20:52:01 -08002477extern void file_update_time(struct file *file);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002478
Miklos Szeredib3b304a2008-02-08 04:21:35 -08002479extern int generic_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct vfsmount *mnt);
2480extern void save_mount_options(struct super_block *sb, char *options);
Al Viro2a32ceb2009-05-08 16:05:57 -04002481extern void replace_mount_options(struct super_block *sb, char *options);
Miklos Szeredib3b304a2008-02-08 04:21:35 -08002482
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002483static inline ino_t parent_ino(struct dentry *dentry)
2484{
2485 ino_t res;
2486
Nick Pigginb5c84bf2011-01-07 17:49:38 +11002487 /*
2488 * Don't strictly need d_lock here? If the parent ino could change
2489 * then surely we'd have a deeper race in the caller?
2490 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002491 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
2492 res = dentry->d_parent->d_inode->i_ino;
2493 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
2494 return res;
2495}
2496
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002497/* Transaction based IO helpers */
2498
2499/*
2500 * An argresp is stored in an allocated page and holds the
2501 * size of the argument or response, along with its content
2502 */
2503struct simple_transaction_argresp {
2504 ssize_t size;
2505 char data[0];
2506};
2507
2508#define SIMPLE_TRANSACTION_LIMIT (PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct simple_transaction_argresp))
2509
2510char *simple_transaction_get(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
2511 size_t size);
2512ssize_t simple_transaction_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
2513 size_t size, loff_t *pos);
2514int simple_transaction_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
2515
Ingo Molnar76791ab2009-03-25 16:48:35 +01002516void simple_transaction_set(struct file *file, size_t n);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002517
Arnd Bergmannacaefc22005-05-18 14:40:59 +02002518/*
2519 * simple attribute files
2520 *
2521 * These attributes behave similar to those in sysfs:
2522 *
2523 * Writing to an attribute immediately sets a value, an open file can be
2524 * written to multiple times.
2525 *
2526 * Reading from an attribute creates a buffer from the value that might get
2527 * read with multiple read calls. When the attribute has been read
2528 * completely, no further read calls are possible until the file is opened
2529 * again.
2530 *
2531 * All attributes contain a text representation of a numeric value
2532 * that are accessed with the get() and set() functions.
2533 */
2534#define DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(__fops, __get, __set, __fmt) \
2535static int __fops ## _open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) \
2536{ \
2537 __simple_attr_check_format(__fmt, 0ull); \
2538 return simple_attr_open(inode, file, __get, __set, __fmt); \
2539} \
Alexey Dobriyan828c0952009-10-01 15:43:56 -07002540static const struct file_operations __fops = { \
Arnd Bergmannacaefc22005-05-18 14:40:59 +02002541 .owner = THIS_MODULE, \
2542 .open = __fops ## _open, \
Christoph Hellwig74bedc42008-02-08 04:20:28 -08002543 .release = simple_attr_release, \
Arnd Bergmannacaefc22005-05-18 14:40:59 +02002544 .read = simple_attr_read, \
2545 .write = simple_attr_write, \
Arnd Bergmann1ec55842010-08-15 21:50:52 +02002546 .llseek = generic_file_llseek, \
Arnd Bergmannacaefc22005-05-18 14:40:59 +02002547};
2548
2549static inline void __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)))
2550__simple_attr_check_format(const char *fmt, ...)
2551{
2552 /* don't do anything, just let the compiler check the arguments; */
2553}
2554
2555int simple_attr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
Christoph Hellwig8b88b092008-02-08 04:20:26 -08002556 int (*get)(void *, u64 *), int (*set)(void *, u64),
Arnd Bergmannacaefc22005-05-18 14:40:59 +02002557 const char *fmt);
Christoph Hellwig74bedc42008-02-08 04:20:28 -08002558int simple_attr_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
Arnd Bergmannacaefc22005-05-18 14:40:59 +02002559ssize_t simple_attr_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
2560 size_t len, loff_t *ppos);
2561ssize_t simple_attr_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
2562 size_t len, loff_t *ppos);
2563
Alexey Dobriyan4be28542007-10-16 23:26:21 -07002564struct ctl_table;
Alexey Dobriyan8d65af72009-09-23 15:57:19 -07002565int proc_nr_files(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
Adrian Bunk62239ac2007-07-17 04:03:45 -07002566 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
Christoph Hellwig312d3ca2010-10-10 05:36:23 -04002567int proc_nr_dentry(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2568 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
Dave Chinnercffbc8a2010-10-23 05:03:02 -04002569int proc_nr_inodes(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2570 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
Tetsuo Handa38e23c92009-04-09 20:17:52 +09002571int __init get_filesystem_list(char *buf);
Adrian Bunk62239ac2007-07-17 04:03:45 -07002572
Namhyung Kim3cd90ea2011-02-01 15:52:46 -08002573#define __FMODE_EXEC ((__force int) FMODE_EXEC)
Namhyung Kim1a44bc82011-02-01 15:52:46 -08002574#define __FMODE_NONOTIFY ((__force int) FMODE_NONOTIFY)
2575
Al Viro6d125522009-12-24 06:58:56 -05002576#define ACC_MODE(x) ("\004\002\006\006"[(x)&O_ACCMODE])
Eric Parisecf081d2009-12-17 21:24:25 -05002577#define OPEN_FMODE(flag) ((__force fmode_t)(((flag + 1) & O_ACCMODE) | \
Namhyung Kim1a44bc82011-02-01 15:52:46 -08002578 (flag & __FMODE_NONOTIFY)))
Al Viro53009902009-12-19 10:15:07 -05002579
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002580#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
2581#endif /* _LINUX_FS_H */