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Randy Dunlap2af238e42008-02-29 14:21:53 -08001This file contains some assistance for using "make *config".
2
3Use "make help" to list all of the possible configuration targets.
4
Randy Dunlap452d4c82018-07-04 15:49:56 -07005The xconfig ('qconf'), menuconfig ('mconf'), and nconfig ('nconf')
6programs also have embedded help text. Be sure to check that for
7navigation, search, and other general help text.
Randy Dunlap2af238e42008-02-29 14:21:53 -08008
9======================================================================
10General
11--------------------------------------------------
12
13New kernel releases often introduce new config symbols. Often more
14important, new kernel releases may rename config symbols. When
15this happens, using a previously working .config file and running
16"make oldconfig" won't necessarily produce a working new kernel
17for you, so you may find that you need to see what NEW kernel
18symbols have been introduced.
19
Randy Dunlap452d4c82018-07-04 15:49:56 -070020To see a list of new config symbols, use
Randy Dunlap2af238e42008-02-29 14:21:53 -080021
22 cp user/some/old.config .config
Regid Ichira560909d2013-09-12 03:35:48 +030023 make listnewconfig
Randy Dunlap2af238e42008-02-29 14:21:53 -080024
Regid Ichira560909d2013-09-12 03:35:48 +030025and the config program will list any new symbols, one per line.
Randy Dunlap2af238e42008-02-29 14:21:53 -080026
Randy Dunlap452d4c82018-07-04 15:49:56 -070027Alternatively, you can use the brute force method:
28
29 make oldconfig
Javi Merino673d29f2012-03-30 13:37:02 -070030 scripts/diffconfig .config.old .config | less
Randy Dunlap2af238e42008-02-29 14:21:53 -080031
Markus Heidelberg98f540d2009-05-18 01:36:47 +020032______________________________________________________________________
33Environment variables for '*config'
34
35KCONFIG_CONFIG
36--------------------------------------------------
37This environment variable can be used to specify a default kernel config
38file name to override the default name of ".config".
39
40KCONFIG_OVERWRITECONFIG
41--------------------------------------------------
42If you set KCONFIG_OVERWRITECONFIG in the environment, Kconfig will not
43break symlinks when .config is a symlink to somewhere else.
44
Yann E. MORIN16974322012-12-19 19:17:00 +010045CONFIG_
46--------------------------------------------------
47If you set CONFIG_ in the environment, Kconfig will prefix all symbols
48with its value when saving the configuration, instead of using the default,
49"CONFIG_".
50
Markus Heidelberg98f540d2009-05-18 01:36:47 +020051______________________________________________________________________
52Environment variables for '{allyes/allmod/allno/rand}config'
53
54KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG
55--------------------------------------------------
56(partially based on lkml email from/by Rob Landley, re: miniconfig)
57--------------------------------------------------
Eric W. Biederman5efe2412012-04-26 01:51:32 -070058The allyesconfig/allmodconfig/allnoconfig/randconfig variants can also
59use the environment variable KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG as a flag or a filename
60that contains config symbols that the user requires to be set to a
61specific value. If KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG is used without a filename where
62KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG == "" or KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG == "1", "make *config"
63checks for a file named "all{yes/mod/no/def/random}.config"
64(corresponding to the *config command that was used) for symbol values
65that are to be forced. If this file is not found, it checks for a
66file named "all.config" to contain forced values.
Markus Heidelberg98f540d2009-05-18 01:36:47 +020067
68This enables you to create "miniature" config (miniconfig) or custom
69config files containing just the config symbols that you are interested
70in. Then the kernel config system generates the full .config file,
71including symbols of your miniconfig file.
72
73This 'KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG' file is a config file which contains
74(usually a subset of all) preset config symbols. These variable
75settings are still subject to normal dependency checks.
76
77Examples:
78 KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG=custom-notebook.config make allnoconfig
79or
80 KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG=mini.config make allnoconfig
81or
82 make KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG=mini.config allnoconfig
83
84These examples will disable most options (allnoconfig) but enable or
85disable the options that are explicitly listed in the specified
86mini-config files.
87
88______________________________________________________________________
Yann E. MORIN0d8024c2013-04-13 22:49:13 +020089Environment variables for 'randconfig'
90
91KCONFIG_SEED
92--------------------------------------------------
93You can set this to the integer value used to seed the RNG, if you want
94to somehow debug the behaviour of the kconfig parser/frontends.
95If not set, the current time will be used.
96
Yann E. MORINe43956e2013-04-13 17:18:36 +020097KCONFIG_PROBABILITY
98--------------------------------------------------
99This variable can be used to skew the probabilities. This variable can
100be unset or empty, or set to three different formats:
101 KCONFIG_PROBABILITY y:n split y:m:n split
102 -----------------------------------------------------------------
103 unset or empty 50 : 50 33 : 33 : 34
104 N N : 100-N N/2 : N/2 : 100-N
105 [1] N:M N+M : 100-(N+M) N : M : 100-(N+M)
106 [2] N:M:L N : 100-N M : L : 100-(M+L)
107
108where N, M and L are integers (in base 10) in the range [0,100], and so
109that:
110 [1] N+M is in the range [0,100]
111 [2] M+L is in the range [0,100]
112
113Examples:
114 KCONFIG_PROBABILITY=10
115 10% of booleans will be set to 'y', 90% to 'n'
116 5% of tristates will be set to 'y', 5% to 'm', 90% to 'n'
117 KCONFIG_PROBABILITY=15:25
118 40% of booleans will be set to 'y', 60% to 'n'
119 15% of tristates will be set to 'y', 25% to 'm', 60% to 'n'
120 KCONFIG_PROBABILITY=10:15:15
121 10% of booleans will be set to 'y', 90% to 'n'
122 15% of tristates will be set to 'y', 15% to 'm', 70% to 'n'
123
Yann E. MORIN0d8024c2013-04-13 22:49:13 +0200124______________________________________________________________________
Masahiro Yamada911a91c2018-03-01 15:34:37 +0900125Environment variables for 'syncconfig'
Markus Heidelberg98f540d2009-05-18 01:36:47 +0200126
127KCONFIG_NOSILENTUPDATE
128--------------------------------------------------
129If this variable has a non-blank value, it prevents silent kernel
Thomas Weber88393162010-03-16 11:47:56 +0100130config updates (requires explicit updates).
Markus Heidelberg98f540d2009-05-18 01:36:47 +0200131
132KCONFIG_AUTOCONFIG
133--------------------------------------------------
134This environment variable can be set to specify the path & name of the
135"auto.conf" file. Its default value is "include/config/auto.conf".
136
Michal Marekbc081dd2009-12-07 16:38:33 +0100137KCONFIG_TRISTATE
138--------------------------------------------------
139This environment variable can be set to specify the path & name of the
140"tristate.conf" file. Its default value is "include/config/tristate.conf".
141
Markus Heidelberg98f540d2009-05-18 01:36:47 +0200142KCONFIG_AUTOHEADER
143--------------------------------------------------
144This environment variable can be set to specify the path & name of the
Sam Ravnborg264a2682009-10-18 00:49:24 +0200145"autoconf.h" (header) file.
146Its default value is "include/generated/autoconf.h".
Markus Heidelberg98f540d2009-05-18 01:36:47 +0200147
Randy Dunlap2af238e42008-02-29 14:21:53 -0800148
149======================================================================
150menuconfig
151--------------------------------------------------
152
153SEARCHING for CONFIG symbols
154
155Searching in menuconfig:
156
157 The Search function searches for kernel configuration symbol
158 names, so you have to know something close to what you are
159 looking for.
160
161 Example:
162 /hotplug
163 This lists all config symbols that contain "hotplug",
Stephen Rothwell40b31362013-05-21 13:49:35 +1000164 e.g., HOTPLUG_CPU, MEMORY_HOTPLUG.
Randy Dunlap2af238e42008-02-29 14:21:53 -0800165
Randy Dunlap452d4c82018-07-04 15:49:56 -0700166 For search help, enter / followed by TAB-TAB (to highlight
Randy Dunlap2af238e42008-02-29 14:21:53 -0800167 <Help>) and Enter. This will tell you that you can also use
168 regular expressions (regexes) in the search string, so if you
169 are not interested in MEMORY_HOTPLUG, you could try
170
171 /^hotplug
172
Yann E. MORIN193b40a2013-05-06 14:57:47 +0200173 When searching, symbols are sorted thus:
Yann E. MORIN9e554dd2013-07-09 23:15:17 +0200174 - first, exact matches, sorted alphabetically (an exact match
175 is when the search matches the complete symbol name);
176 - then, other matches, sorted alphabetically.
Yann E. MORIN193b40a2013-05-06 14:57:47 +0200177 For example: ^ATH.K matches:
178 ATH5K ATH9K ATH5K_AHB ATH5K_DEBUG [...] ATH6KL ATH6KL_DEBUG
179 [...] ATH9K_AHB ATH9K_BTCOEX_SUPPORT ATH9K_COMMON [...]
180 of which only ATH5K and ATH9K match exactly and so are sorted
181 first (and in alphabetical order), then come all other symbols,
182 sorted in alphabetical order.
183
Randy Dunlap2af238e42008-02-29 14:21:53 -0800184______________________________________________________________________
Markus Heidelberg98f540d2009-05-18 01:36:47 +0200185User interface options for 'menuconfig'
Randy Dunlap2af238e42008-02-29 14:21:53 -0800186
Markus Heidelberg98f540d2009-05-18 01:36:47 +0200187MENUCONFIG_COLOR
188--------------------------------------------------
Randy Dunlap2af238e42008-02-29 14:21:53 -0800189It is possible to select different color themes using the variable
190MENUCONFIG_COLOR. To select a theme use:
191
192 make MENUCONFIG_COLOR=<theme> menuconfig
193
194Available themes are:
195 mono => selects colors suitable for monochrome displays
196 blackbg => selects a color scheme with black background
197 classic => theme with blue background. The classic look
198 bluetitle => a LCD friendly version of classic. (default)
199
Randy Dunlap2af238e42008-02-29 14:21:53 -0800200MENUCONFIG_MODE
201--------------------------------------------------
202This mode shows all sub-menus in one large tree.
203
204Example:
Markus Heidelberg98f540d2009-05-18 01:36:47 +0200205 make MENUCONFIG_MODE=single_menu menuconfig
206
Randy Dunlap2af238e42008-02-29 14:21:53 -0800207
208======================================================================
Randy Dunlap452d4c82018-07-04 15:49:56 -0700209nconfig
210--------------------------------------------------
211
212nconfig is an alternate text-based configurator. It lists function
213keys across the bottom of the terminal (window) that execute commands.
214You can also just use the corresponding numeric key to execute the
215commands unless you are in a data entry window. E.g., instead of F6
216for Save, you can just press 6.
217
218Use F1 for Global help or F3 for the Short help menu.
219
220Searching in nconfig:
221
222 You can search either in the menu entry "prompt" strings
223 or in the configuration symbols.
224
225 Use / to begin a search through the menu entries. This does
226 not support regular expressions. Use <Down> or <Up> for
227 Next hit and Previous hit, respectively. Use <Esc> to
228 terminate the search mode.
229
230 F8 (SymSearch) searches the configuration symbols for the
231 given string or regular expression (regex).
232
233NCONFIG_MODE
234--------------------------------------------------
235This mode shows all sub-menus in one large tree.
236
237Example:
238 make NCONFIG_MODE=single_menu nconfig
239
240
241======================================================================
Randy Dunlap2af238e42008-02-29 14:21:53 -0800242xconfig
243--------------------------------------------------
244
245Searching in xconfig:
246
247 The Search function searches for kernel configuration symbol
248 names, so you have to know something close to what you are
249 looking for.
250
251 Example:
252 Ctrl-F hotplug
253 or
254 Menu: File, Search, hotplug
255
256 lists all config symbol entries that contain "hotplug" in
257 the symbol name. In this Search dialog, you may change the
258 config setting for any of the entries that are not grayed out.
259 You can also enter a different search string without having
260 to return to the main menu.
261
262
263======================================================================
264gconfig
265--------------------------------------------------
266
267Searching in gconfig:
268
Randy Dunlap452d4c82018-07-04 15:49:56 -0700269 There is no search command in gconfig. However, gconfig does
270 have several different viewing choices, modes, and options.
Randy Dunlap2af238e42008-02-29 14:21:53 -0800271
272###