include/linux/ptr_ring.h

/*
 *	Definitions for the 'struct ptr_ring' datastructure.
 *
 *	Author:
 *		Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
 *
 *	Copyright (C) 2016 Red Hat, Inc.
 *
 *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 *	under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
 *	Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
 *	option) any later version.
 *
 *	This is a limited-size FIFO maintaining pointers in FIFO order, with
 *	one CPU producing entries and another consuming entries from a FIFO.
 *
 *	This implementation tries to minimize cache-contention when there is a
 *	single producer and a single consumer CPU.
 */

#ifndef _LINUX_PTR_RING_H
#define _LINUX_PTR_RING_H 1

#ifdef __KERNEL__
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/cache.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/cache.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <asm/errno.h>
#endif

struct ptr_ring {
	int producer ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
	spinlock_t producer_lock;
	int consumer ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
	spinlock_t consumer_lock;
	/* Shared consumer/producer data */
	/* Read-only by both the producer and the consumer */
	int size ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp; /* max entries in queue */
	void **queue;
};

/* Note: callers invoking this in a loop must use a compiler barrier,
 * for example cpu_relax().
 * Callers don't need to take producer lock - if they don't
 * the next call to __ptr_ring_produce may fail.
 */
static inline bool __ptr_ring_full(struct ptr_ring *r)
{
	return r->queue[r->producer];
}

static inline bool ptr_ring_full(struct ptr_ring *r)
{
	barrier();
	return __ptr_ring_full(r);
}

/* Note: callers invoking this in a loop must use a compiler barrier,
 * for example cpu_relax().
 */
static inline int __ptr_ring_produce(struct ptr_ring *r, void *ptr)
{
	if (__ptr_ring_full(r))
		return -ENOSPC;

	r->queue[r->producer++] = ptr;
	if (unlikely(r->producer >= r->size))
		r->producer = 0;
	return 0;
}

static inline int ptr_ring_produce(struct ptr_ring *r, void *ptr)
{
	int ret;

	spin_lock(&r->producer_lock);
	ret = __ptr_ring_produce(r, ptr);
	spin_unlock(&r->producer_lock);

	return ret;
}

static inline int ptr_ring_produce_irq(struct ptr_ring *r, void *ptr)
{
	int ret;

	spin_lock_irq(&r->producer_lock);
	ret = __ptr_ring_produce(r, ptr);
	spin_unlock_irq(&r->producer_lock);

	return ret;
}

static inline int ptr_ring_produce_any(struct ptr_ring *r, void *ptr)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	int ret;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&r->producer_lock, flags);
	ret = __ptr_ring_produce(r, ptr);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&r->producer_lock, flags);

	return ret;
}

static inline int ptr_ring_produce_bh(struct ptr_ring *r, void *ptr)
{
	int ret;

	spin_lock_bh(&r->producer_lock);
	ret = __ptr_ring_produce(r, ptr);
	spin_unlock_bh(&r->producer_lock);

	return ret;
}

/* Note: callers invoking this in a loop must use a compiler barrier,
 * for example cpu_relax(). Callers must take consumer_lock
 * if they dereference the pointer - see e.g. PTR_RING_PEEK_CALL.
 * There's no need for a lock if pointer is merely tested - see e.g.
 * ptr_ring_empty.
 */
static inline void *__ptr_ring_peek(struct ptr_ring *r)
{
	return r->queue[r->consumer];
}

static inline bool ptr_ring_empty(struct ptr_ring *r)
{
	barrier();
	return !__ptr_ring_peek(r);
}

/* Must only be called after __ptr_ring_peek returned !NULL */
static inline void __ptr_ring_discard_one(struct ptr_ring *r)
{
	r->queue[r->consumer++] = NULL;
	if (unlikely(r->consumer >= r->size))
		r->consumer = 0;
}

static inline void *__ptr_ring_consume(struct ptr_ring *r)
{
	void *ptr;

	ptr = __ptr_ring_peek(r);
	if (ptr)
		__ptr_ring_discard_one(r);

	return ptr;
}

static inline void *ptr_ring_consume(struct ptr_ring *r)
{
	void *ptr;

	spin_lock(&r->consumer_lock);
	ptr = __ptr_ring_consume(r);
	spin_unlock(&r->consumer_lock);

	return ptr;
}

static inline void *ptr_ring_consume_irq(struct ptr_ring *r)
{
	void *ptr;

	spin_lock_irq(&r->consumer_lock);
	ptr = __ptr_ring_consume(r);
	spin_unlock_irq(&r->consumer_lock);

	return ptr;
}

static inline void *ptr_ring_consume_any(struct ptr_ring *r)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	void *ptr;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&r->consumer_lock, flags);
	ptr = __ptr_ring_consume(r);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&r->consumer_lock, flags);

	return ptr;
}

static inline void *ptr_ring_consume_bh(struct ptr_ring *r)
{
	void *ptr;

	spin_lock_bh(&r->consumer_lock);
	ptr = __ptr_ring_consume(r);
	spin_unlock_bh(&r->consumer_lock);

	return ptr;
}

/* Cast to structure type and call a function without discarding from FIFO.
 * Function must return a value.
 * Callers must take consumer_lock.
 */
#define __PTR_RING_PEEK_CALL(r, f) ((f)(__ptr_ring_peek(r)))

#define PTR_RING_PEEK_CALL(r, f) ({ \
	typeof((f)(NULL)) __PTR_RING_PEEK_CALL_v; \
	\
	spin_lock(&(r)->consumer_lock); \
	__PTR_RING_PEEK_CALL_v = __PTR_RING_PEEK_CALL(r, f); \
	spin_unlock(&(r)->consumer_lock); \
	__PTR_RING_PEEK_CALL_v; \
})

#define PTR_RING_PEEK_CALL_IRQ(r, f) ({ \
	typeof((f)(NULL)) __PTR_RING_PEEK_CALL_v; \
	\
	spin_lock_irq(&(r)->consumer_lock); \
	__PTR_RING_PEEK_CALL_v = __PTR_RING_PEEK_CALL(r, f); \
	spin_unlock_irq(&(r)->consumer_lock); \
	__PTR_RING_PEEK_CALL_v; \
})

#define PTR_RING_PEEK_CALL_BH(r, f) ({ \
	typeof((f)(NULL)) __PTR_RING_PEEK_CALL_v; \
	\
	spin_lock_bh(&(r)->consumer_lock); \
	__PTR_RING_PEEK_CALL_v = __PTR_RING_PEEK_CALL(r, f); \
	spin_unlock_bh(&(r)->consumer_lock); \
	__PTR_RING_PEEK_CALL_v; \
})

#define PTR_RING_PEEK_CALL_ANY(r, f) ({ \
	typeof((f)(NULL)) __PTR_RING_PEEK_CALL_v; \
	unsigned long __PTR_RING_PEEK_CALL_f;\
	\
	spin_lock_irqsave(&(r)->consumer_lock, __PTR_RING_PEEK_CALL_f); \
	__PTR_RING_PEEK_CALL_v = __PTR_RING_PEEK_CALL(r, f); \
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&(r)->consumer_lock, __PTR_RING_PEEK_CALL_f); \
	__PTR_RING_PEEK_CALL_v; \
})

static inline int ptr_ring_init(struct ptr_ring *r, int size, gfp_t gfp)
{
	r->queue = kzalloc(ALIGN(size * sizeof *(r->queue), SMP_CACHE_BYTES),
			   gfp);
	if (!r->queue)
		return -ENOMEM;

	r->size = size;
	r->producer = r->consumer = 0;
	spin_lock_init(&r->producer_lock);
	spin_lock_init(&r->consumer_lock);

	return 0;
}

static inline void ptr_ring_cleanup(struct ptr_ring *r)
{
	kfree(r->queue);
}

#endif /* _LINUX_PTR_RING_H  */