| // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 |
| /* |
| * Zoned block device handling |
| * |
| * Copyright (c) 2015, Hannes Reinecke |
| * Copyright (c) 2015, SUSE Linux GmbH |
| * |
| * Copyright (c) 2016, Damien Le Moal |
| * Copyright (c) 2016, Western Digital |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/kernel.h> |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/rbtree.h> |
| #include <linux/blkdev.h> |
| #include <linux/blk-mq.h> |
| #include <linux/mm.h> |
| #include <linux/vmalloc.h> |
| #include <linux/sched/mm.h> |
| |
| #include "blk.h" |
| |
| static inline sector_t blk_zone_start(struct request_queue *q, |
| sector_t sector) |
| { |
| sector_t zone_mask = blk_queue_zone_sectors(q) - 1; |
| |
| return sector & ~zone_mask; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Return true if a request is a write requests that needs zone write locking. |
| */ |
| bool blk_req_needs_zone_write_lock(struct request *rq) |
| { |
| if (!rq->q->seq_zones_wlock) |
| return false; |
| |
| if (blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq)) |
| return false; |
| |
| switch (req_op(rq)) { |
| case REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES: |
| case REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME: |
| case REQ_OP_WRITE: |
| return blk_rq_zone_is_seq(rq); |
| default: |
| return false; |
| } |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_req_needs_zone_write_lock); |
| |
| void __blk_req_zone_write_lock(struct request *rq) |
| { |
| if (WARN_ON_ONCE(test_and_set_bit(blk_rq_zone_no(rq), |
| rq->q->seq_zones_wlock))) |
| return; |
| |
| WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->rq_flags & RQF_ZONE_WRITE_LOCKED); |
| rq->rq_flags |= RQF_ZONE_WRITE_LOCKED; |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__blk_req_zone_write_lock); |
| |
| void __blk_req_zone_write_unlock(struct request *rq) |
| { |
| rq->rq_flags &= ~RQF_ZONE_WRITE_LOCKED; |
| if (rq->q->seq_zones_wlock) |
| WARN_ON_ONCE(!test_and_clear_bit(blk_rq_zone_no(rq), |
| rq->q->seq_zones_wlock)); |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__blk_req_zone_write_unlock); |
| |
| /** |
| * blkdev_nr_zones - Get number of zones |
| * @disk: Target gendisk |
| * |
| * Return the total number of zones of a zoned block device. For a block |
| * device without zone capabilities, the number of zones is always 0. |
| */ |
| unsigned int blkdev_nr_zones(struct gendisk *disk) |
| { |
| sector_t zone_sectors = blk_queue_zone_sectors(disk->queue); |
| |
| if (!blk_queue_is_zoned(disk->queue)) |
| return 0; |
| return (get_capacity(disk) + zone_sectors - 1) >> ilog2(zone_sectors); |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkdev_nr_zones); |
| |
| /** |
| * blkdev_report_zones - Get zones information |
| * @bdev: Target block device |
| * @sector: Sector from which to report zones |
| * @nr_zones: Maximum number of zones to report |
| * @cb: Callback function called for each reported zone |
| * @data: Private data for the callback |
| * |
| * Description: |
| * Get zone information starting from the zone containing @sector for at most |
| * @nr_zones, and call @cb for each zone reported by the device. |
| * To report all zones in a device starting from @sector, the BLK_ALL_ZONES |
| * constant can be passed to @nr_zones. |
| * Returns the number of zones reported by the device, or a negative errno |
| * value in case of failure. |
| * |
| * Note: The caller must use memalloc_noXX_save/restore() calls to control |
| * memory allocations done within this function. |
| */ |
| int blkdev_report_zones(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector, |
| unsigned int nr_zones, report_zones_cb cb, void *data) |
| { |
| struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk; |
| sector_t capacity = get_capacity(disk); |
| |
| if (!blk_queue_is_zoned(bdev_get_queue(bdev)) || |
| WARN_ON_ONCE(!disk->fops->report_zones)) |
| return -EOPNOTSUPP; |
| |
| if (!nr_zones || sector >= capacity) |
| return 0; |
| |
| return disk->fops->report_zones(disk, sector, nr_zones, cb, data); |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkdev_report_zones); |
| |
| static inline bool blkdev_allow_reset_all_zones(struct block_device *bdev, |
| sector_t sector, |
| sector_t nr_sectors) |
| { |
| if (!blk_queue_zone_resetall(bdev_get_queue(bdev))) |
| return false; |
| |
| /* |
| * REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL can be executed only if the number of sectors |
| * of the applicable zone range is the entire disk. |
| */ |
| return !sector && nr_sectors == get_capacity(bdev->bd_disk); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * blkdev_zone_mgmt - Execute a zone management operation on a range of zones |
| * @bdev: Target block device |
| * @op: Operation to be performed on the zones |
| * @sector: Start sector of the first zone to operate on |
| * @nr_sectors: Number of sectors, should be at least the length of one zone and |
| * must be zone size aligned. |
| * @gfp_mask: Memory allocation flags (for bio_alloc) |
| * |
| * Description: |
| * Perform the specified operation on the range of zones specified by |
| * @sector..@sector+@nr_sectors. Specifying the entire disk sector range |
| * is valid, but the specified range should not contain conventional zones. |
| * The operation to execute on each zone can be a zone reset, open, close |
| * or finish request. |
| */ |
| int blkdev_zone_mgmt(struct block_device *bdev, enum req_opf op, |
| sector_t sector, sector_t nr_sectors, |
| gfp_t gfp_mask) |
| { |
| struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev); |
| sector_t zone_sectors = blk_queue_zone_sectors(q); |
| sector_t capacity = get_capacity(bdev->bd_disk); |
| sector_t end_sector = sector + nr_sectors; |
| struct bio *bio = NULL; |
| int ret; |
| |
| if (!blk_queue_is_zoned(q)) |
| return -EOPNOTSUPP; |
| |
| if (bdev_read_only(bdev)) |
| return -EPERM; |
| |
| if (!op_is_zone_mgmt(op)) |
| return -EOPNOTSUPP; |
| |
| if (!nr_sectors || end_sector > capacity) |
| /* Out of range */ |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| /* Check alignment (handle eventual smaller last zone) */ |
| if (sector & (zone_sectors - 1)) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| if ((nr_sectors & (zone_sectors - 1)) && end_sector != capacity) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| while (sector < end_sector) { |
| bio = blk_next_bio(bio, 0, gfp_mask); |
| bio_set_dev(bio, bdev); |
| |
| /* |
| * Special case for the zone reset operation that reset all |
| * zones, this is useful for applications like mkfs. |
| */ |
| if (op == REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET && |
| blkdev_allow_reset_all_zones(bdev, sector, nr_sectors)) { |
| bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL; |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| bio->bi_opf = op; |
| bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector; |
| sector += zone_sectors; |
| |
| /* This may take a while, so be nice to others */ |
| cond_resched(); |
| } |
| |
| ret = submit_bio_wait(bio); |
| bio_put(bio); |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkdev_zone_mgmt); |
| |
| struct zone_report_args { |
| struct blk_zone __user *zones; |
| }; |
| |
| static int blkdev_copy_zone_to_user(struct blk_zone *zone, unsigned int idx, |
| void *data) |
| { |
| struct zone_report_args *args = data; |
| |
| if (copy_to_user(&args->zones[idx], zone, sizeof(struct blk_zone))) |
| return -EFAULT; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * BLKREPORTZONE ioctl processing. |
| * Called from blkdev_ioctl. |
| */ |
| int blkdev_report_zones_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, |
| unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) |
| { |
| void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg; |
| struct zone_report_args args; |
| struct request_queue *q; |
| struct blk_zone_report rep; |
| int ret; |
| |
| if (!argp) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| q = bdev_get_queue(bdev); |
| if (!q) |
| return -ENXIO; |
| |
| if (!blk_queue_is_zoned(q)) |
| return -ENOTTY; |
| |
| if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) |
| return -EACCES; |
| |
| if (copy_from_user(&rep, argp, sizeof(struct blk_zone_report))) |
| return -EFAULT; |
| |
| if (!rep.nr_zones) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| args.zones = argp + sizeof(struct blk_zone_report); |
| ret = blkdev_report_zones(bdev, rep.sector, rep.nr_zones, |
| blkdev_copy_zone_to_user, &args); |
| if (ret < 0) |
| return ret; |
| |
| rep.nr_zones = ret; |
| if (copy_to_user(argp, &rep, sizeof(struct blk_zone_report))) |
| return -EFAULT; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * BLKRESETZONE, BLKOPENZONE, BLKCLOSEZONE and BLKFINISHZONE ioctl processing. |
| * Called from blkdev_ioctl. |
| */ |
| int blkdev_zone_mgmt_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, |
| unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) |
| { |
| void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg; |
| struct request_queue *q; |
| struct blk_zone_range zrange; |
| enum req_opf op; |
| |
| if (!argp) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| q = bdev_get_queue(bdev); |
| if (!q) |
| return -ENXIO; |
| |
| if (!blk_queue_is_zoned(q)) |
| return -ENOTTY; |
| |
| if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) |
| return -EACCES; |
| |
| if (!(mode & FMODE_WRITE)) |
| return -EBADF; |
| |
| if (copy_from_user(&zrange, argp, sizeof(struct blk_zone_range))) |
| return -EFAULT; |
| |
| switch (cmd) { |
| case BLKRESETZONE: |
| op = REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET; |
| break; |
| case BLKOPENZONE: |
| op = REQ_OP_ZONE_OPEN; |
| break; |
| case BLKCLOSEZONE: |
| op = REQ_OP_ZONE_CLOSE; |
| break; |
| case BLKFINISHZONE: |
| op = REQ_OP_ZONE_FINISH; |
| break; |
| default: |
| return -ENOTTY; |
| } |
| |
| return blkdev_zone_mgmt(bdev, op, zrange.sector, zrange.nr_sectors, |
| GFP_KERNEL); |
| } |
| |
| static inline unsigned long *blk_alloc_zone_bitmap(int node, |
| unsigned int nr_zones) |
| { |
| return kcalloc_node(BITS_TO_LONGS(nr_zones), sizeof(unsigned long), |
| GFP_NOIO, node); |
| } |
| |
| void blk_queue_free_zone_bitmaps(struct request_queue *q) |
| { |
| kfree(q->conv_zones_bitmap); |
| q->conv_zones_bitmap = NULL; |
| kfree(q->seq_zones_wlock); |
| q->seq_zones_wlock = NULL; |
| } |
| |
| struct blk_revalidate_zone_args { |
| struct gendisk *disk; |
| unsigned long *conv_zones_bitmap; |
| unsigned long *seq_zones_wlock; |
| unsigned int nr_zones; |
| sector_t sector; |
| }; |
| |
| /* |
| * Helper function to check the validity of zones of a zoned block device. |
| */ |
| static int blk_revalidate_zone_cb(struct blk_zone *zone, unsigned int idx, |
| void *data) |
| { |
| struct blk_revalidate_zone_args *args = data; |
| struct gendisk *disk = args->disk; |
| struct request_queue *q = disk->queue; |
| sector_t zone_sectors = blk_queue_zone_sectors(q); |
| sector_t capacity = get_capacity(disk); |
| |
| /* |
| * All zones must have the same size, with the exception on an eventual |
| * smaller last zone. |
| */ |
| if (zone->start + zone_sectors < capacity && |
| zone->len != zone_sectors) { |
| pr_warn("%s: Invalid zoned device with non constant zone size\n", |
| disk->disk_name); |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| if (zone->start + zone->len >= capacity && |
| zone->len > zone_sectors) { |
| pr_warn("%s: Invalid zoned device with larger last zone size\n", |
| disk->disk_name); |
| return -ENODEV; |
| } |
| |
| /* Check for holes in the zone report */ |
| if (zone->start != args->sector) { |
| pr_warn("%s: Zone gap at sectors %llu..%llu\n", |
| disk->disk_name, args->sector, zone->start); |
| return -ENODEV; |
| } |
| |
| /* Check zone type */ |
| switch (zone->type) { |
| case BLK_ZONE_TYPE_CONVENTIONAL: |
| if (!args->conv_zones_bitmap) { |
| args->conv_zones_bitmap = |
| blk_alloc_zone_bitmap(q->node, args->nr_zones); |
| if (!args->conv_zones_bitmap) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| } |
| set_bit(idx, args->conv_zones_bitmap); |
| break; |
| case BLK_ZONE_TYPE_SEQWRITE_REQ: |
| case BLK_ZONE_TYPE_SEQWRITE_PREF: |
| if (!args->seq_zones_wlock) { |
| args->seq_zones_wlock = |
| blk_alloc_zone_bitmap(q->node, args->nr_zones); |
| if (!args->seq_zones_wlock) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| } |
| break; |
| default: |
| pr_warn("%s: Invalid zone type 0x%x at sectors %llu\n", |
| disk->disk_name, (int)zone->type, zone->start); |
| return -ENODEV; |
| } |
| |
| args->sector += zone->len; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * blk_revalidate_disk_zones - (re)allocate and initialize zone bitmaps |
| * @disk: Target disk |
| * |
| * Helper function for low-level device drivers to (re) allocate and initialize |
| * a disk request queue zone bitmaps. This functions should normally be called |
| * within the disk ->revalidate method for blk-mq based drivers. For BIO based |
| * drivers only q->nr_zones needs to be updated so that the sysfs exposed value |
| * is correct. |
| */ |
| int blk_revalidate_disk_zones(struct gendisk *disk) |
| { |
| struct request_queue *q = disk->queue; |
| struct blk_revalidate_zone_args args = { |
| .disk = disk, |
| .nr_zones = blkdev_nr_zones(disk), |
| }; |
| int ret = 0; |
| |
| if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!blk_queue_is_zoned(q))) |
| return -EIO; |
| if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!queue_is_mq(q))) |
| return -EIO; |
| |
| /* |
| * Ensure that all memory allocations in this context are done as |
| * if GFP_NOIO was specified. |
| */ |
| if (args.nr_zones) { |
| unsigned int noio_flag = memalloc_noio_save(); |
| |
| ret = disk->fops->report_zones(disk, 0, args.nr_zones, |
| blk_revalidate_zone_cb, &args); |
| memalloc_noio_restore(noio_flag); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Install the new bitmaps, making sure the queue is stopped and |
| * all I/Os are completed (i.e. a scheduler is not referencing the |
| * bitmaps). |
| */ |
| blk_mq_freeze_queue(q); |
| if (ret >= 0) { |
| q->nr_zones = args.nr_zones; |
| swap(q->seq_zones_wlock, args.seq_zones_wlock); |
| swap(q->conv_zones_bitmap, args.conv_zones_bitmap); |
| ret = 0; |
| } else { |
| pr_warn("%s: failed to revalidate zones\n", disk->disk_name); |
| blk_queue_free_zone_bitmaps(q); |
| } |
| blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q); |
| |
| kfree(args.seq_zones_wlock); |
| kfree(args.conv_zones_bitmap); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_revalidate_disk_zones); |