blob: ee6a1d3d4983bc3cf65c9de4a901528b2c77e0ee [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002 * S390 version
Heiko Carstensa53c8fa2012-07-20 11:15:04 +02003 * Copyright IBM Corp. 1999
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004 * Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com)
5 *
6 * Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c"
7 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
8 */
9
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070010#include <linux/signal.h>
11#include <linux/sched.h>
12#include <linux/kernel.h>
13#include <linux/errno.h>
14#include <linux/string.h>
15#include <linux/types.h>
16#include <linux/ptrace.h>
17#include <linux/mman.h>
18#include <linux/mm.h>
19#include <linux/swap.h>
20#include <linux/smp.h>
21#include <linux/init.h>
22#include <linux/pagemap.h>
23#include <linux/bootmem.h>
Heiko Carstense5d709b2013-05-02 09:15:58 +020024#include <linux/memory.h>
Heiko Carstensd882b172006-07-01 04:36:31 -070025#include <linux/pfn.h>
Heiko Carstens028d9b32006-12-08 15:56:13 +010026#include <linux/poison.h>
Heiko Carstens2b67fc42007-02-05 21:16:47 +010027#include <linux/initrd.h>
Heiko Carstens3a4c5d52011-07-30 09:25:15 +020028#include <linux/export.h>
Tejun Heo5a0e3ad2010-03-24 17:04:11 +090029#include <linux/gfp.h>
Gerald Schaefer199071f2015-05-08 17:40:43 +020030#include <linux/memblock.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070031#include <asm/processor.h>
Linus Torvalds7c0f6ba2016-12-24 11:46:01 -080032#include <linux/uaccess.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070033#include <asm/pgtable.h>
34#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
35#include <asm/dma.h>
36#include <asm/lowcore.h>
37#include <asm/tlb.h>
38#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
Heiko Carstensd882b172006-07-01 04:36:31 -070039#include <asm/sections.h>
David Howellsa0616cd2012-03-28 18:30:02 +010040#include <asm/ctl_reg.h>
Heiko Carstense5d709b2013-05-02 09:15:58 +020041#include <asm/sclp.h>
Laura Abbotte6c7c632017-05-08 15:58:08 -070042#include <asm/set_memory.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070043
Heiko Carstens0ccb32c2016-05-28 10:03:55 +020044pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __section(.bss..swapper_pg_dir);
Heiko Carstens1485c5c2009-03-26 15:24:04 +010045
Martin Schwidefsky238ec4e2010-10-25 16:10:07 +020046unsigned long empty_zero_page, zero_page_mask;
Heiko Carstens1485c5c2009-03-26 15:24:04 +010047EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page);
Ard Biesheuvel0b700682014-09-12 22:17:23 +020048EXPORT_SYMBOL(zero_page_mask);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070049
Jiang Liu0999f112013-04-29 15:06:48 -070050static void __init setup_zero_pages(void)
Martin Schwidefsky238ec4e2010-10-25 16:10:07 +020051{
Martin Schwidefsky238ec4e2010-10-25 16:10:07 +020052 unsigned int order;
Martin Schwidefsky238ec4e2010-10-25 16:10:07 +020053 struct page *page;
54 int i;
55
Martin Schwidefskyc7e8b2c2015-11-10 12:30:28 +010056 /* Latest machines require a mapping granularity of 512KB */
57 order = 7;
58
Martin Schwidefsky7919e912013-02-28 11:08:54 +010059 /* Limit number of empty zero pages for small memory sizes */
Martin Schwidefsky1f6b83e2015-01-14 17:51:17 +010060 while (order > 2 && (totalram_pages >> 10) < (1UL << order))
61 order--;
Martin Schwidefsky238ec4e2010-10-25 16:10:07 +020062
63 empty_zero_page = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, order);
64 if (!empty_zero_page)
65 panic("Out of memory in setup_zero_pages");
66
67 page = virt_to_page((void *) empty_zero_page);
68 split_page(page, order);
69 for (i = 1 << order; i > 0; i--) {
Jiang Liu0999f112013-04-29 15:06:48 -070070 mark_page_reserved(page);
Martin Schwidefsky238ec4e2010-10-25 16:10:07 +020071 page++;
72 }
73
Jiang Liu0999f112013-04-29 15:06:48 -070074 zero_page_mask = ((PAGE_SIZE << order) - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
Martin Schwidefsky238ec4e2010-10-25 16:10:07 +020075}
76
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070077/*
78 * paging_init() sets up the page tables
79 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070080void __init paging_init(void)
81{
Heiko Carstens39b742f2006-12-08 15:56:10 +010082 unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES];
Martin Schwidefsky14045eb2011-12-27 11:27:07 +010083 unsigned long pgd_type, asce_bits;
Heiko Carstensd882b172006-07-01 04:36:31 -070084
Martin Schwidefsky3610cce2007-10-22 12:52:47 +020085 init_mm.pgd = swapper_pg_dir;
Martin Schwidefsky14045eb2011-12-27 11:27:07 +010086 if (VMALLOC_END > (1UL << 42)) {
87 asce_bits = _ASCE_TYPE_REGION2 | _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH;
88 pgd_type = _REGION2_ENTRY_EMPTY;
89 } else {
90 asce_bits = _ASCE_TYPE_REGION3 | _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH;
91 pgd_type = _REGION3_ENTRY_EMPTY;
92 }
Gerald Schaefer723cacb2016-04-15 16:38:40 +020093 init_mm.context.asce = (__pa(init_mm.pgd) & PAGE_MASK) | asce_bits;
94 S390_lowcore.kernel_asce = init_mm.context.asce;
Martin Schwidefsky3610cce2007-10-22 12:52:47 +020095 clear_table((unsigned long *) init_mm.pgd, pgd_type,
96 sizeof(unsigned long)*2048);
Heiko Carstensf4eb07c2006-12-08 15:56:07 +010097 vmem_map_init();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070098
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070099 /* enable virtual mapping in kernel mode */
Martin Schwidefsky3610cce2007-10-22 12:52:47 +0200100 __ctl_load(S390_lowcore.kernel_asce, 1, 1);
101 __ctl_load(S390_lowcore.kernel_asce, 7, 7);
102 __ctl_load(S390_lowcore.kernel_asce, 13, 13);
Christian Borntraeger204ee2c2016-01-11 09:17:18 +0100103 __arch_local_irq_stosm(0x04);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700104
Heiko Carstens17f34582008-04-30 13:38:47 +0200105 sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions(MAX_NUMNODES);
106 sparse_init();
Heiko Carstens39b742f2006-12-08 15:56:10 +0100107 memset(max_zone_pfns, 0, sizeof(max_zone_pfns));
108 max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA] = PFN_DOWN(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS);
109 max_zone_pfns[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_low_pfn;
110 free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700111}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700112
Heiko Carstens91d37212016-03-17 12:47:12 +0100113void mark_rodata_ro(void)
114{
Heiko Carstensd07a9802016-06-07 10:12:55 +0200115 unsigned long size = __end_ro_after_init - __start_ro_after_init;
116
117 set_memory_ro((unsigned long)__start_ro_after_init, size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
118 pr_info("Write protected read-only-after-init data: %luk\n", size >> 10);
Heiko Carstens91d37212016-03-17 12:47:12 +0100119}
120
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700121void __init mem_init(void)
122{
Martin Schwidefsky64f31d52016-05-25 09:45:26 +0200123 cpumask_set_cpu(0, &init_mm.context.cpu_attach_mask);
Martin Schwidefsky1b948d62014-04-03 13:55:01 +0200124 cpumask_set_cpu(0, mm_cpumask(&init_mm));
Martin Schwidefsky1b948d62014-04-03 13:55:01 +0200125
Philipp Hachtmann3a368f72014-03-06 18:25:13 +0100126 set_max_mapnr(max_low_pfn);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700127 high_memory = (void *) __va(max_low_pfn * PAGE_SIZE);
128
Martin Schwidefsky45e576b2008-05-07 09:22:59 +0200129 /* Setup guest page hinting */
130 cmma_init();
131
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700132 /* this will put all low memory onto the freelists */
Jiang Liu0c988532013-07-03 15:03:24 -0700133 free_all_bootmem();
Jiang Liu0999f112013-04-29 15:06:48 -0700134 setup_zero_pages(); /* Setup zeroed pages. */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700135
Jiang Liua18d0e22013-07-03 15:04:10 -0700136 mem_init_print_info(NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700137}
138
Heiko Carstensd96221a2010-02-26 22:37:42 +0100139void free_initmem(void)
140{
Martin Schwidefsky57d7f932016-03-22 10:54:24 +0100141 __set_memory((unsigned long) _sinittext,
142 (_einittext - _sinittext) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
143 SET_MEMORY_RW | SET_MEMORY_NX);
Jiang Liudbe67df2013-07-03 15:02:51 -0700144 free_initmem_default(POISON_FREE_INITMEM);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700145}
146
147#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
Heiko Carstens5e249d62012-09-24 08:17:58 +0200148void __init free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700149{
Jiang Liu11199692013-07-03 15:02:48 -0700150 free_reserved_area((void *)start, (void *)end, POISON_FREE_INITMEM,
151 "initrd");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700152}
153#endif
Heiko Carstens421c1752008-07-14 09:59:18 +0200154
Heiko Carstens604ddad2017-02-13 14:58:36 +0100155unsigned long memory_block_size_bytes(void)
156{
157 /*
158 * Make sure the memory block size is always greater
159 * or equal than the memory increment size.
160 */
161 return max_t(unsigned long, MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE, sclp.rzm);
162}
163
Heiko Carstens421c1752008-07-14 09:59:18 +0200164#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
Dan Williams033fbae2015-08-09 15:29:06 -0400165int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size, bool for_device)
Heiko Carstens421c1752008-07-14 09:59:18 +0200166{
Gerald Schaefer4a654292016-10-18 17:32:18 +0200167 unsigned long zone_start_pfn, zone_end_pfn, nr_pages;
Gerald Schaefer892365a2012-02-24 18:01:29 +0100168 unsigned long start_pfn = PFN_DOWN(start);
169 unsigned long size_pages = PFN_DOWN(size);
Gerald Schaefer4a654292016-10-18 17:32:18 +0200170 pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
171 struct zone *zone;
172 int rc, i;
Heiko Carstens421c1752008-07-14 09:59:18 +0200173
Heiko Carstens421c1752008-07-14 09:59:18 +0200174 rc = vmem_add_mapping(start, size);
175 if (rc)
176 return rc;
Gerald Schaefer199071f2015-05-08 17:40:43 +0200177
Gerald Schaefer4a654292016-10-18 17:32:18 +0200178 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) {
179 zone = pgdat->node_zones + i;
180 if (zone_idx(zone) != ZONE_MOVABLE) {
181 /* Add range within existing zone limits, if possible */
182 zone_start_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn;
183 zone_end_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn +
184 zone->spanned_pages;
Gerald Schaefer892365a2012-02-24 18:01:29 +0100185 } else {
Gerald Schaefer4a654292016-10-18 17:32:18 +0200186 /* Add remaining range to ZONE_MOVABLE */
187 zone_start_pfn = start_pfn;
188 zone_end_pfn = start_pfn + size_pages;
Gerald Schaefer892365a2012-02-24 18:01:29 +0100189 }
Gerald Schaefer4a654292016-10-18 17:32:18 +0200190 if (start_pfn < zone_start_pfn || start_pfn >= zone_end_pfn)
191 continue;
192 nr_pages = (start_pfn + size_pages > zone_end_pfn) ?
193 zone_end_pfn - start_pfn : size_pages;
194 rc = __add_pages(nid, zone, start_pfn, nr_pages);
Gerald Schaefer892365a2012-02-24 18:01:29 +0100195 if (rc)
196 break;
197 start_pfn += nr_pages;
198 size_pages -= nr_pages;
Gerald Schaefer4a654292016-10-18 17:32:18 +0200199 if (!size_pages)
200 break;
Gerald Schaefer892365a2012-02-24 18:01:29 +0100201 }
Heiko Carstens421c1752008-07-14 09:59:18 +0200202 if (rc)
203 vmem_remove_mapping(start, size);
204 return rc;
205}
Wen Congyang24d335c2013-02-22 16:32:58 -0800206
207#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
208int arch_remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size)
209{
210 /*
211 * There is no hardware or firmware interface which could trigger a
212 * hot memory remove on s390. So there is nothing that needs to be
213 * implemented.
214 */
215 return -EBUSY;
216}
217#endif
Heiko Carstens421c1752008-07-14 09:59:18 +0200218#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */