Greg Kroah-Hartman | ac41aae | 2017-11-24 15:00:35 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2 | /* |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3 | * flexible mmap layout support |
| 4 | * |
| 5 | * Copyright 2003-2004 Red Hat Inc., Durham, North Carolina. |
| 6 | * All Rights Reserved. |
| 7 | * |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 8 | * Started by Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> |
| 9 | */ |
| 10 | |
Heiko Carstens | ca21872 | 2016-05-07 12:15:34 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 11 | #include <linux/elf-randomize.h> |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 12 | #include <linux/personality.h> |
| 13 | #include <linux/mm.h> |
Martin Schwidefsky | 638ad34 | 2011-10-30 15:17:13 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 14 | #include <linux/mman.h> |
Ingo Molnar | 3f07c01 | 2017-02-08 18:51:30 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 15 | #include <linux/sched/signal.h> |
Ingo Molnar | 0104260 | 2017-02-08 18:51:31 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 16 | #include <linux/sched/mm.h> |
Heiko Carstens | df1ca53 | 2011-01-12 09:55:27 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 17 | #include <linux/random.h> |
Heiko Carstens | 048cd4e | 2012-02-27 10:01:52 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 18 | #include <linux/compat.h> |
Martin Schwidefsky | 1f6b83e | 2015-01-14 17:51:17 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 19 | #include <linux/security.h> |
Martin Schwidefsky | 6252d70 | 2008-02-09 18:24:37 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 20 | #include <asm/pgalloc.h> |
Paul Gortmaker | ff24b07 | 2017-02-09 15:20:24 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 21 | #include <asm/elf.h> |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 22 | |
Heiko Carstens | 9046e40 | 2011-01-12 09:55:22 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 23 | static unsigned long stack_maxrandom_size(void) |
| 24 | { |
| 25 | if (!(current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE)) |
| 26 | return 0; |
| 27 | if (current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) |
| 28 | return 0; |
| 29 | return STACK_RND_MASK << PAGE_SHIFT; |
| 30 | } |
| 31 | |
Kees Cook | 8f2af15 | 2018-04-10 16:34:53 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 32 | static inline int mmap_is_legacy(struct rlimit *rlim_stack) |
Heiko Carstens | 1060f62 | 2011-01-12 09:55:26 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 33 | { |
| 34 | if (current->personality & ADDR_COMPAT_LAYOUT) |
| 35 | return 1; |
Kees Cook | 8f2af15 | 2018-04-10 16:34:53 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 36 | if (rlim_stack->rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY) |
Heiko Carstens | 1060f62 | 2011-01-12 09:55:26 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 37 | return 1; |
| 38 | return sysctl_legacy_va_layout; |
| 39 | } |
| 40 | |
Kees Cook | 2b68f6c | 2015-04-14 15:48:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 41 | unsigned long arch_mmap_rnd(void) |
Heiko Carstens | df1ca53 | 2011-01-12 09:55:27 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 42 | { |
Martin Schwidefsky | c7e8b2c | 2015-11-10 12:30:28 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 43 | return (get_random_int() & MMAP_RND_MASK) << PAGE_SHIFT; |
Heiko Carstens | df1ca53 | 2011-01-12 09:55:27 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 44 | } |
| 45 | |
Kees Cook | 8e89a35 | 2015-04-14 15:47:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 46 | static unsigned long mmap_base_legacy(unsigned long rnd) |
Heiko Carstens | 7aba842 | 2013-11-12 15:07:55 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 47 | { |
Kees Cook | 8e89a35 | 2015-04-14 15:47:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 48 | return TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE + rnd; |
Heiko Carstens | 7aba842 | 2013-11-12 15:07:55 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 49 | } |
| 50 | |
Kees Cook | 8f2af15 | 2018-04-10 16:34:53 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 51 | static inline unsigned long mmap_base(unsigned long rnd, |
| 52 | struct rlimit *rlim_stack) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 53 | { |
Kees Cook | 8f2af15 | 2018-04-10 16:34:53 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 54 | unsigned long gap = rlim_stack->rlim_cur; |
Martin Schwidefsky | a0308c1 | 2019-01-29 10:48:09 +0100 | [diff] [blame^] | 55 | unsigned long pad = stack_maxrandom_size() + stack_guard_gap; |
| 56 | unsigned long gap_min, gap_max; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 57 | |
Martin Schwidefsky | a0308c1 | 2019-01-29 10:48:09 +0100 | [diff] [blame^] | 58 | /* Values close to RLIM_INFINITY can overflow. */ |
| 59 | if (gap + pad > gap) |
| 60 | gap += pad; |
| 61 | |
| 62 | /* |
| 63 | * Top of mmap area (just below the process stack). |
| 64 | * Leave at least a ~32 MB hole. |
| 65 | */ |
| 66 | gap_min = 32 * 1024 * 1024UL; |
| 67 | gap_max = (STACK_TOP / 6) * 5; |
| 68 | |
| 69 | if (gap < gap_min) |
| 70 | gap = gap_min; |
| 71 | else if (gap > gap_max) |
| 72 | gap = gap_max; |
| 73 | |
| 74 | return PAGE_ALIGN(STACK_TOP - gap - rnd); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 75 | } |
| 76 | |
Martin Schwidefsky | 1f6b83e | 2015-01-14 17:51:17 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 77 | unsigned long |
| 78 | arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr, |
| 79 | unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags) |
| 80 | { |
| 81 | struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; |
| 82 | struct vm_area_struct *vma; |
| 83 | struct vm_unmapped_area_info info; |
Martin Schwidefsky | 9b11c79 | 2017-04-24 18:14:48 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 84 | int rc; |
Martin Schwidefsky | 1f6b83e | 2015-01-14 17:51:17 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 85 | |
Martin Schwidefsky | 9b11c79 | 2017-04-24 18:14:48 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 86 | if (len > TASK_SIZE - mmap_min_addr) |
Martin Schwidefsky | 1f6b83e | 2015-01-14 17:51:17 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 87 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 88 | |
| 89 | if (flags & MAP_FIXED) |
Martin Schwidefsky | 9b11c79 | 2017-04-24 18:14:48 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 90 | goto check_asce_limit; |
Martin Schwidefsky | 1f6b83e | 2015-01-14 17:51:17 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 91 | |
| 92 | if (addr) { |
| 93 | addr = PAGE_ALIGN(addr); |
| 94 | vma = find_vma(mm, addr); |
Martin Schwidefsky | 9b11c79 | 2017-04-24 18:14:48 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 95 | if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr && addr >= mmap_min_addr && |
Hugh Dickins | 1be7107 | 2017-06-19 04:03:24 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 96 | (!vma || addr + len <= vm_start_gap(vma))) |
Martin Schwidefsky | 9b11c79 | 2017-04-24 18:14:48 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 97 | goto check_asce_limit; |
Martin Schwidefsky | 1f6b83e | 2015-01-14 17:51:17 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 98 | } |
| 99 | |
Martin Schwidefsky | 1f6b83e | 2015-01-14 17:51:17 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 100 | info.flags = 0; |
| 101 | info.length = len; |
| 102 | info.low_limit = mm->mmap_base; |
Martin Schwidefsky | 9b11c79 | 2017-04-24 18:14:48 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 103 | info.high_limit = TASK_SIZE; |
Martin Schwidefsky | c7e8b2c | 2015-11-10 12:30:28 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 104 | if (filp || (flags & MAP_SHARED)) |
| 105 | info.align_mask = MMAP_ALIGN_MASK << PAGE_SHIFT; |
| 106 | else |
| 107 | info.align_mask = 0; |
Martin Schwidefsky | 1f6b83e | 2015-01-14 17:51:17 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 108 | info.align_offset = pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT; |
Martin Schwidefsky | 9b11c79 | 2017-04-24 18:14:48 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 109 | addr = vm_unmapped_area(&info); |
| 110 | if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK) |
| 111 | return addr; |
| 112 | |
| 113 | check_asce_limit: |
Martin Schwidefsky | 8ab867c | 2017-08-31 13:18:22 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 114 | if (addr + len > current->mm->context.asce_limit && |
| 115 | addr + len <= TASK_SIZE) { |
Martin Schwidefsky | 1aea9b3 | 2017-04-24 18:19:10 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 116 | rc = crst_table_upgrade(mm, addr + len); |
Martin Schwidefsky | 9b11c79 | 2017-04-24 18:14:48 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 117 | if (rc) |
| 118 | return (unsigned long) rc; |
| 119 | } |
| 120 | |
| 121 | return addr; |
Martin Schwidefsky | 1f6b83e | 2015-01-14 17:51:17 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 122 | } |
| 123 | |
| 124 | unsigned long |
| 125 | arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, const unsigned long addr0, |
| 126 | const unsigned long len, const unsigned long pgoff, |
| 127 | const unsigned long flags) |
| 128 | { |
| 129 | struct vm_area_struct *vma; |
| 130 | struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; |
| 131 | unsigned long addr = addr0; |
| 132 | struct vm_unmapped_area_info info; |
Martin Schwidefsky | 9b11c79 | 2017-04-24 18:14:48 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 133 | int rc; |
Martin Schwidefsky | 1f6b83e | 2015-01-14 17:51:17 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 134 | |
| 135 | /* requested length too big for entire address space */ |
Martin Schwidefsky | 9b11c79 | 2017-04-24 18:14:48 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 136 | if (len > TASK_SIZE - mmap_min_addr) |
Martin Schwidefsky | 1f6b83e | 2015-01-14 17:51:17 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 137 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 138 | |
| 139 | if (flags & MAP_FIXED) |
Martin Schwidefsky | 9b11c79 | 2017-04-24 18:14:48 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 140 | goto check_asce_limit; |
Martin Schwidefsky | 1f6b83e | 2015-01-14 17:51:17 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 141 | |
| 142 | /* requesting a specific address */ |
| 143 | if (addr) { |
| 144 | addr = PAGE_ALIGN(addr); |
| 145 | vma = find_vma(mm, addr); |
Martin Schwidefsky | 9b11c79 | 2017-04-24 18:14:48 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 146 | if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr && addr >= mmap_min_addr && |
Hugh Dickins | 1be7107 | 2017-06-19 04:03:24 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 147 | (!vma || addr + len <= vm_start_gap(vma))) |
Martin Schwidefsky | 9b11c79 | 2017-04-24 18:14:48 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 148 | goto check_asce_limit; |
Martin Schwidefsky | 1f6b83e | 2015-01-14 17:51:17 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 149 | } |
| 150 | |
Martin Schwidefsky | 1f6b83e | 2015-01-14 17:51:17 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 151 | info.flags = VM_UNMAPPED_AREA_TOPDOWN; |
| 152 | info.length = len; |
| 153 | info.low_limit = max(PAGE_SIZE, mmap_min_addr); |
| 154 | info.high_limit = mm->mmap_base; |
Martin Schwidefsky | c7e8b2c | 2015-11-10 12:30:28 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 155 | if (filp || (flags & MAP_SHARED)) |
| 156 | info.align_mask = MMAP_ALIGN_MASK << PAGE_SHIFT; |
| 157 | else |
| 158 | info.align_mask = 0; |
Martin Schwidefsky | 1f6b83e | 2015-01-14 17:51:17 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 159 | info.align_offset = pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT; |
| 160 | addr = vm_unmapped_area(&info); |
| 161 | |
| 162 | /* |
| 163 | * A failed mmap() very likely causes application failure, |
| 164 | * so fall back to the bottom-up function here. This scenario |
| 165 | * can happen with large stack limits and large mmap() |
| 166 | * allocations. |
| 167 | */ |
| 168 | if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK) { |
| 169 | VM_BUG_ON(addr != -ENOMEM); |
| 170 | info.flags = 0; |
| 171 | info.low_limit = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE; |
Martin Schwidefsky | 9b11c79 | 2017-04-24 18:14:48 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 172 | info.high_limit = TASK_SIZE; |
Martin Schwidefsky | 1f6b83e | 2015-01-14 17:51:17 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 173 | addr = vm_unmapped_area(&info); |
Martin Schwidefsky | 9b11c79 | 2017-04-24 18:14:48 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 174 | if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK) |
| 175 | return addr; |
| 176 | } |
| 177 | |
| 178 | check_asce_limit: |
Martin Schwidefsky | 8ab867c | 2017-08-31 13:18:22 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 179 | if (addr + len > current->mm->context.asce_limit && |
| 180 | addr + len <= TASK_SIZE) { |
Martin Schwidefsky | 1aea9b3 | 2017-04-24 18:19:10 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 181 | rc = crst_table_upgrade(mm, addr + len); |
Martin Schwidefsky | 9b11c79 | 2017-04-24 18:14:48 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 182 | if (rc) |
| 183 | return (unsigned long) rc; |
Martin Schwidefsky | 1f6b83e | 2015-01-14 17:51:17 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 184 | } |
| 185 | |
| 186 | return addr; |
| 187 | } |
| 188 | |
Martin Schwidefsky | 6252d70 | 2008-02-09 18:24:37 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 189 | /* |
| 190 | * This function, called very early during the creation of a new |
| 191 | * process VM image, sets up which VM layout function to use: |
| 192 | */ |
Kees Cook | 8f2af15 | 2018-04-10 16:34:53 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 193 | void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm, struct rlimit *rlim_stack) |
Martin Schwidefsky | 6252d70 | 2008-02-09 18:24:37 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 194 | { |
Kees Cook | 8e89a35 | 2015-04-14 15:47:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 195 | unsigned long random_factor = 0UL; |
| 196 | |
| 197 | if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE) |
Kees Cook | 2b68f6c | 2015-04-14 15:48:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 198 | random_factor = arch_mmap_rnd(); |
Kees Cook | 8e89a35 | 2015-04-14 15:47:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 199 | |
Martin Schwidefsky | 6252d70 | 2008-02-09 18:24:37 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 200 | /* |
| 201 | * Fall back to the standard layout if the personality |
| 202 | * bit is set, or if the expected stack growth is unlimited: |
| 203 | */ |
Kees Cook | 8f2af15 | 2018-04-10 16:34:53 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 204 | if (mmap_is_legacy(rlim_stack)) { |
Kees Cook | 8e89a35 | 2015-04-14 15:47:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 205 | mm->mmap_base = mmap_base_legacy(random_factor); |
Martin Schwidefsky | 9b11c79 | 2017-04-24 18:14:48 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 206 | mm->get_unmapped_area = arch_get_unmapped_area; |
Martin Schwidefsky | 6252d70 | 2008-02-09 18:24:37 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 207 | } else { |
Kees Cook | 8f2af15 | 2018-04-10 16:34:53 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 208 | mm->mmap_base = mmap_base(random_factor, rlim_stack); |
Martin Schwidefsky | 9b11c79 | 2017-04-24 18:14:48 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 209 | mm->get_unmapped_area = arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown; |
Martin Schwidefsky | 6252d70 | 2008-02-09 18:24:37 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 210 | } |
| 211 | } |