net/mpls/af_mpls.c

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/socket.h>
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
#include <linux/net.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/if_arp.h>
#include <linux/ipv6.h>
#include <linux/mpls.h>
#include <net/ip.h>
#include <net/dst.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <net/arp.h>
#include <net/ip_fib.h>
#include <net/netevent.h>
#include <net/netns/generic.h>
#include "internal.h"

#define LABEL_NOT_SPECIFIED (1<<20)
#define MAX_NEW_LABELS 2

/* This maximum ha length copied from the definition of struct neighbour */
#define MAX_VIA_ALEN (ALIGN(MAX_ADDR_LEN, sizeof(unsigned long)))

struct mpls_route { /* next hop label forwarding entry */
	struct net_device 	*rt_dev;
	struct rcu_head		rt_rcu;
	u32			rt_label[MAX_NEW_LABELS];
	u8			rt_protocol; /* routing protocol that set this entry */
	u8			rt_labels:2,
				rt_via_alen:6;
	unsigned short		rt_via_family;
	u8			rt_via[0];
};

static int zero = 0;
static int label_limit = (1 << 20) - 1;

static struct mpls_route *mpls_route_input_rcu(struct net *net, unsigned index)
{
	struct mpls_route *rt = NULL;

	if (index < net->mpls.platform_labels) {
		struct mpls_route __rcu **platform_label =
			rcu_dereference(net->mpls.platform_label);
		rt = rcu_dereference(platform_label[index]);
	}
	return rt;
}

static bool mpls_output_possible(const struct net_device *dev)
{
	return dev && (dev->flags & IFF_UP) && netif_carrier_ok(dev);
}

static unsigned int mpls_rt_header_size(const struct mpls_route *rt)
{
	/* The size of the layer 2.5 labels to be added for this route */
	return rt->rt_labels * sizeof(struct mpls_shim_hdr);
}

static unsigned int mpls_dev_mtu(const struct net_device *dev)
{
	/* The amount of data the layer 2 frame can hold */
	return dev->mtu;
}

static bool mpls_pkt_too_big(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int mtu)
{
	if (skb->len <= mtu)
		return false;

	if (skb_is_gso(skb) && skb_gso_network_seglen(skb) <= mtu)
		return false;

	return true;
}

static bool mpls_egress(struct mpls_route *rt, struct sk_buff *skb,
			struct mpls_entry_decoded dec)
{
	/* RFC4385 and RFC5586 encode other packets in mpls such that
	 * they don't conflict with the ip version number, making
	 * decoding by examining the ip version correct in everything
	 * except for the strangest cases.
	 *
	 * The strange cases if we choose to support them will require
	 * manual configuration.
	 */
	struct iphdr *hdr4 = ip_hdr(skb);
	bool success = true;

	if (hdr4->version == 4) {
		skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
		csum_replace2(&hdr4->check,
			      htons(hdr4->ttl << 8),
			      htons(dec.ttl << 8));
		hdr4->ttl = dec.ttl;
	}
	else if (hdr4->version == 6) {
		struct ipv6hdr *hdr6 = ipv6_hdr(skb);
		skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
		hdr6->hop_limit = dec.ttl;
	}
	else
		/* version 0 and version 1 are used by pseudo wires */
		success = false;
	return success;
}

static int mpls_forward(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
			struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev)
{
	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
	struct mpls_shim_hdr *hdr;
	struct mpls_route *rt;
	struct mpls_entry_decoded dec;
	struct net_device *out_dev;
	unsigned int hh_len;
	unsigned int new_header_size;
	unsigned int mtu;
	int err;

	/* Careful this entire function runs inside of an rcu critical section */

	if (skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST)
		goto drop;

	if ((skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL)
		goto drop;

	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(*hdr)))
		goto drop;

	/* Read and decode the label */
	hdr = mpls_hdr(skb);
	dec = mpls_entry_decode(hdr);

	/* Pop the label */
	skb_pull(skb, sizeof(*hdr));
	skb_reset_network_header(skb);

	skb_orphan(skb);

	rt = mpls_route_input_rcu(net, dec.label);
	if (!rt)
		goto drop;

	/* Find the output device */
	out_dev = rt->rt_dev;
	if (!mpls_output_possible(out_dev))
		goto drop;

	if (skb_warn_if_lro(skb))
		goto drop;

	skb_forward_csum(skb);

	/* Verify ttl is valid */
	if (dec.ttl <= 2)
		goto drop;
	dec.ttl -= 1;

	/* Verify the destination can hold the packet */
	new_header_size = mpls_rt_header_size(rt);
	mtu = mpls_dev_mtu(out_dev);
	if (mpls_pkt_too_big(skb, mtu - new_header_size))
		goto drop;

	hh_len = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(out_dev);
	if (!out_dev->header_ops)
		hh_len = 0;

	/* Ensure there is enough space for the headers in the skb */
	if (skb_cow(skb, hh_len + new_header_size))
		goto drop;

	skb->dev = out_dev;
	skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_MPLS_UC);

	if (unlikely(!new_header_size && dec.bos)) {
		/* Penultimate hop popping */
		if (!mpls_egress(rt, skb, dec))
			goto drop;
	} else {
		bool bos;
		int i;
		skb_push(skb, new_header_size);
		skb_reset_network_header(skb);
		/* Push the new labels */
		hdr = mpls_hdr(skb);
		bos = dec.bos;
		for (i = rt->rt_labels - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
			hdr[i] = mpls_entry_encode(rt->rt_label[i], dec.ttl, 0, bos);
			bos = false;
		}
	}

	err = neigh_xmit(rt->rt_via_family, out_dev, rt->rt_via, skb);
	if (err)
		net_dbg_ratelimited("%s: packet transmission failed: %d\n",
				    __func__, err);
	return 0;

drop:
	kfree_skb(skb);
	return NET_RX_DROP;
}

static struct packet_type mpls_packet_type __read_mostly = {
	.type = cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_MPLS_UC),
	.func = mpls_forward,
};

struct mpls_route_config {
	u32		rc_protocol;
	u32		rc_ifindex;
	u16		rc_via_family;
	u16		rc_via_alen;
	u8		rc_via[MAX_VIA_ALEN];
	u32		rc_label;
	u32		rc_output_labels;
	u32		rc_output_label[MAX_NEW_LABELS];
	u32		rc_nlflags;
	struct nl_info	rc_nlinfo;
};

static struct mpls_route *mpls_rt_alloc(size_t alen)
{
	struct mpls_route *rt;

	rt = kzalloc(GFP_KERNEL, sizeof(*rt) + alen);
	if (rt)
		rt->rt_via_alen = alen;
	return rt;
}

static void mpls_rt_free(struct mpls_route *rt)
{
	if (rt)
		kfree_rcu(rt, rt_rcu);
}

static void mpls_route_update(struct net *net, unsigned index,
			      struct net_device *dev, struct mpls_route *new,
			      const struct nl_info *info)
{
	struct mpls_route *rt, *old = NULL;

	ASSERT_RTNL();

	rt = net->mpls.platform_label[index];
	if (!dev || (rt && (rt->rt_dev == dev))) {
		rcu_assign_pointer(net->mpls.platform_label[index], new);
		old = rt;
	}

	/* If we removed a route free it now */
	mpls_rt_free(old);
}

static unsigned find_free_label(struct net *net)
{
	unsigned index;
	for (index = 16; index < net->mpls.platform_labels; index++) {
		if (!net->mpls.platform_label[index])
			return index;
	}
	return LABEL_NOT_SPECIFIED;
}

static int mpls_route_add(struct mpls_route_config *cfg)
{
	struct net *net = cfg->rc_nlinfo.nl_net;
	struct net_device *dev = NULL;
	struct mpls_route *rt, *old;
	unsigned index;
	int i;
	int err = -EINVAL;

	index = cfg->rc_label;

	/* If a label was not specified during insert pick one */
	if ((index == LABEL_NOT_SPECIFIED) &&
	    (cfg->rc_nlflags & NLM_F_CREATE)) {
		index = find_free_label(net);
	}

	/* The first 16 labels are reserved, and may not be set */
	if (index < 16)
		goto errout;

	/* The full 20 bit range may not be supported. */
	if (index >= net->mpls.platform_labels)
		goto errout;

	/* Ensure only a supported number of labels are present */
	if (cfg->rc_output_labels > MAX_NEW_LABELS)
		goto errout;

	err = -ENODEV;
	dev = dev_get_by_index(net, cfg->rc_ifindex);
	if (!dev)
		goto errout;

	/* For now just support ethernet devices */
	err = -EINVAL;
	if ((dev->type != ARPHRD_ETHER) && (dev->type != ARPHRD_LOOPBACK))
		goto errout;

	err = -EINVAL;
	if ((cfg->rc_via_family == AF_PACKET) &&
	    (dev->addr_len != cfg->rc_via_alen))
		goto errout;

	/* Append makes no sense with mpls */
	err = -EINVAL;
	if (cfg->rc_nlflags & NLM_F_APPEND)
		goto errout;

	err = -EEXIST;
	old = net->mpls.platform_label[index];
	if ((cfg->rc_nlflags & NLM_F_EXCL) && old)
		goto errout;

	err = -EEXIST;
	if (!(cfg->rc_nlflags & NLM_F_REPLACE) && old)
		goto errout;

	err = -ENOENT;
	if (!(cfg->rc_nlflags & NLM_F_CREATE) && !old)
		goto errout;

	err = -ENOMEM;
	rt = mpls_rt_alloc(cfg->rc_via_alen);
	if (!rt)
		goto errout;

	rt->rt_labels = cfg->rc_output_labels;
	for (i = 0; i < rt->rt_labels; i++)
		rt->rt_label[i] = cfg->rc_output_label[i];
	rt->rt_protocol = cfg->rc_protocol;
	rt->rt_dev = dev;
	rt->rt_via_family = cfg->rc_via_family;
	memcpy(rt->rt_via, cfg->rc_via, cfg->rc_via_alen);

	mpls_route_update(net, index, NULL, rt, &cfg->rc_nlinfo);

	dev_put(dev);
	return 0;

errout:
	if (dev)
		dev_put(dev);
	return err;
}

static int mpls_route_del(struct mpls_route_config *cfg)
{
	struct net *net = cfg->rc_nlinfo.nl_net;
	unsigned index;
	int err = -EINVAL;

	index = cfg->rc_label;

	/* The first 16 labels are reserved, and may not be removed */
	if (index < 16)
		goto errout;

	/* The full 20 bit range may not be supported */
	if (index >= net->mpls.platform_labels)
		goto errout;

	mpls_route_update(net, index, NULL, NULL, &cfg->rc_nlinfo);

	err = 0;
errout:
	return err;
}

static void mpls_ifdown(struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
	unsigned index;

	for (index = 0; index < net->mpls.platform_labels; index++) {
		struct mpls_route *rt = net->mpls.platform_label[index];
		if (!rt)
			continue;
		if (rt->rt_dev != dev)
			continue;
		rt->rt_dev = NULL;
	}
}

static int mpls_dev_notify(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event,
			   void *ptr)
{
	struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);

	switch(event) {
	case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
		mpls_ifdown(dev);
		break;
	}
	return NOTIFY_OK;
}

static struct notifier_block mpls_dev_notifier = {
	.notifier_call = mpls_dev_notify,
};

int nla_put_labels(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype,
		   u8 labels, const u32 label[])
{
	struct nlattr *nla;
	struct mpls_shim_hdr *nla_label;
	bool bos;
	int i;
	nla = nla_reserve(skb, attrtype, labels*4);
	if (!nla)
		return -EMSGSIZE;

	nla_label = nla_data(nla);
	bos = true;
	for (i = labels - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
		nla_label[i] = mpls_entry_encode(label[i], 0, 0, bos);
		bos = false;
	}

	return 0;
}

int nla_get_labels(const struct nlattr *nla,
		   u32 max_labels, u32 *labels, u32 label[])
{
	unsigned len = nla_len(nla);
	unsigned nla_labels;
	struct mpls_shim_hdr *nla_label;
	bool bos;
	int i;

	/* len needs to be an even multiple of 4 (the label size) */
	if (len & 3)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* Limit the number of new labels allowed */
	nla_labels = len/4;
	if (nla_labels > max_labels)
		return -EINVAL;

	nla_label = nla_data(nla);
	bos = true;
	for (i = nla_labels - 1; i >= 0; i--, bos = false) {
		struct mpls_entry_decoded dec;
		dec = mpls_entry_decode(nla_label + i);

		/* Ensure the bottom of stack flag is properly set
		 * and ttl and tc are both clear.
		 */
		if ((dec.bos != bos) || dec.ttl || dec.tc)
			return -EINVAL;

		label[i] = dec.label;
	}
	*labels = nla_labels;
	return 0;
}

static int resize_platform_label_table(struct net *net, size_t limit)
{
	size_t size = sizeof(struct mpls_route *) * limit;
	size_t old_limit;
	size_t cp_size;
	struct mpls_route __rcu **labels = NULL, **old;
	struct mpls_route *rt0 = NULL, *rt2 = NULL;
	unsigned index;

	if (size) {
		labels = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY);
		if (!labels)
			labels = vzalloc(size);

		if (!labels)
			goto nolabels;
	}

	/* In case the predefined labels need to be populated */
	if (limit > LABEL_IPV4_EXPLICIT_NULL) {
		struct net_device *lo = net->loopback_dev;
		rt0 = mpls_rt_alloc(lo->addr_len);
		if (!rt0)
			goto nort0;
		rt0->rt_dev = lo;
		rt0->rt_protocol = RTPROT_KERNEL;
		rt0->rt_via_family = AF_PACKET;
		memcpy(rt0->rt_via, lo->dev_addr, lo->addr_len);
	}
	if (limit > LABEL_IPV6_EXPLICIT_NULL) {
		struct net_device *lo = net->loopback_dev;
		rt2 = mpls_rt_alloc(lo->addr_len);
		if (!rt2)
			goto nort2;
		rt2->rt_dev = lo;
		rt2->rt_protocol = RTPROT_KERNEL;
		rt2->rt_via_family = AF_PACKET;
		memcpy(rt2->rt_via, lo->dev_addr, lo->addr_len);
	}

	rtnl_lock();
	/* Remember the original table */
	old = net->mpls.platform_label;
	old_limit = net->mpls.platform_labels;

	/* Free any labels beyond the new table */
	for (index = limit; index < old_limit; index++)
		mpls_route_update(net, index, NULL, NULL, NULL);

	/* Copy over the old labels */
	cp_size = size;
	if (old_limit < limit)
		cp_size = old_limit * sizeof(struct mpls_route *);

	memcpy(labels, old, cp_size);

	/* If needed set the predefined labels */
	if ((old_limit <= LABEL_IPV6_EXPLICIT_NULL) &&
	    (limit > LABEL_IPV6_EXPLICIT_NULL)) {
		labels[LABEL_IPV6_EXPLICIT_NULL] = rt2;
		rt2 = NULL;
	}

	if ((old_limit <= LABEL_IPV4_EXPLICIT_NULL) &&
	    (limit > LABEL_IPV4_EXPLICIT_NULL)) {
		labels[LABEL_IPV4_EXPLICIT_NULL] = rt0;
		rt0 = NULL;
	}

	/* Update the global pointers */
	net->mpls.platform_labels = limit;
	net->mpls.platform_label = labels;

	rtnl_unlock();

	mpls_rt_free(rt2);
	mpls_rt_free(rt0);

	if (old) {
		synchronize_rcu();
		kvfree(old);
	}
	return 0;

nort2:
	mpls_rt_free(rt0);
nort0:
	kvfree(labels);
nolabels:
	return -ENOMEM;
}

static int mpls_platform_labels(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
				void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{
	struct net *net = table->data;
	int platform_labels = net->mpls.platform_labels;
	int ret;
	struct ctl_table tmp = {
		.procname	= table->procname,
		.data		= &platform_labels,
		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
		.mode		= table->mode,
		.extra1		= &zero,
		.extra2		= &label_limit,
	};

	ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(&tmp, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);

	if (write && ret == 0)
		ret = resize_platform_label_table(net, platform_labels);

	return ret;
}

static struct ctl_table mpls_table[] = {
	{
		.procname	= "platform_labels",
		.data		= NULL,
		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
		.mode		= 0644,
		.proc_handler	= mpls_platform_labels,
	},
	{ }
};

static int mpls_net_init(struct net *net)
{
	struct ctl_table *table;

	net->mpls.platform_labels = 0;
	net->mpls.platform_label = NULL;

	table = kmemdup(mpls_table, sizeof(mpls_table), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (table == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;

	table[0].data = net;
	net->mpls.ctl = register_net_sysctl(net, "net/mpls", table);
	if (net->mpls.ctl == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;

	return 0;
}

static void mpls_net_exit(struct net *net)
{
	struct ctl_table *table;
	unsigned int index;

	table = net->mpls.ctl->ctl_table_arg;
	unregister_net_sysctl_table(net->mpls.ctl);
	kfree(table);

	/* An rcu grace period haselapsed since there was a device in
	 * the network namespace (and thus the last in fqlight packet)
	 * left this network namespace.  This is because
	 * unregister_netdevice_many and netdev_run_todo has completed
	 * for each network device that was in this network namespace.
	 *
	 * As such no additional rcu synchronization is necessary when
	 * freeing the platform_label table.
	 */
	rtnl_lock();
	for (index = 0; index < net->mpls.platform_labels; index++) {
		struct mpls_route *rt = net->mpls.platform_label[index];
		rcu_assign_pointer(net->mpls.platform_label[index], NULL);
		mpls_rt_free(rt);
	}
	rtnl_unlock();

	kvfree(net->mpls.platform_label);
}

static struct pernet_operations mpls_net_ops = {
	.init = mpls_net_init,
	.exit = mpls_net_exit,
};

static int __init mpls_init(void)
{
	int err;

	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct mpls_shim_hdr) != 4);

	err = register_pernet_subsys(&mpls_net_ops);
	if (err)
		goto out;

	err = register_netdevice_notifier(&mpls_dev_notifier);
	if (err)
		goto out_unregister_pernet;

	dev_add_pack(&mpls_packet_type);

	err = 0;
out:
	return err;

out_unregister_pernet:
	unregister_pernet_subsys(&mpls_net_ops);
	goto out;
}
module_init(mpls_init);

static void __exit mpls_exit(void)
{
	dev_remove_pack(&mpls_packet_type);
	unregister_netdevice_notifier(&mpls_dev_notifier);
	unregister_pernet_subsys(&mpls_net_ops);
}
module_exit(mpls_exit);

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MultiProtocol Label Switching");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
MODULE_ALIAS_NETPROTO(PF_MPLS);