Mauro Carvalho Chehab | 84d3334 | 2020-08-26 09:12:13 +0200 | [diff] [blame^] | 1 | .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-or-later |
Mauro Carvalho Chehab | 54f38fc | 2020-03-04 10:21:39 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 2 | |
| 3 | .. _request-func-poll: |
| 4 | |
| 5 | ************** |
| 6 | request poll() |
| 7 | ************** |
| 8 | |
| 9 | Name |
| 10 | ==== |
| 11 | |
| 12 | request-poll - Wait for some event on a file descriptor |
| 13 | |
| 14 | |
| 15 | Synopsis |
| 16 | ======== |
| 17 | |
| 18 | .. code-block:: c |
| 19 | |
| 20 | #include <sys/poll.h> |
| 21 | |
| 22 | |
| 23 | .. c:function:: int poll( struct pollfd *ufds, unsigned int nfds, int timeout ) |
| 24 | :name: request-poll |
| 25 | |
| 26 | Arguments |
| 27 | ========= |
| 28 | |
| 29 | ``ufds`` |
| 30 | List of file descriptor events to be watched |
| 31 | |
| 32 | ``nfds`` |
| 33 | Number of file descriptor events at the \*ufds array |
| 34 | |
| 35 | ``timeout`` |
| 36 | Timeout to wait for events |
| 37 | |
| 38 | |
| 39 | Description |
| 40 | =========== |
| 41 | |
| 42 | With the :c:func:`poll() <request-func-poll>` function applications can wait |
| 43 | for a request to complete. |
| 44 | |
| 45 | On success :c:func:`poll() <request-func-poll>` returns the number of file |
| 46 | descriptors that have been selected (that is, file descriptors for which the |
| 47 | ``revents`` field of the respective struct :c:type:`pollfd` |
| 48 | is non-zero). Request file descriptor set the ``POLLPRI`` flag in ``revents`` |
| 49 | when the request was completed. When the function times out it returns |
| 50 | a value of zero, on failure it returns -1 and the ``errno`` variable is |
| 51 | set appropriately. |
| 52 | |
| 53 | Attempting to poll for a request that is not yet queued will |
| 54 | set the ``POLLERR`` flag in ``revents``. |
| 55 | |
| 56 | |
| 57 | Return Value |
| 58 | ============ |
| 59 | |
| 60 | On success, :c:func:`poll() <request-func-poll>` returns the number of |
| 61 | structures which have non-zero ``revents`` fields, or zero if the call |
| 62 | timed out. On error -1 is returned, and the ``errno`` variable is set |
| 63 | appropriately: |
| 64 | |
| 65 | ``EBADF`` |
| 66 | One or more of the ``ufds`` members specify an invalid file |
| 67 | descriptor. |
| 68 | |
| 69 | ``EFAULT`` |
| 70 | ``ufds`` references an inaccessible memory area. |
| 71 | |
| 72 | ``EINTR`` |
| 73 | The call was interrupted by a signal. |
| 74 | |
| 75 | ``EINVAL`` |
| 76 | The ``nfds`` value exceeds the ``RLIMIT_NOFILE`` value. Use |
| 77 | ``getrlimit()`` to obtain this value. |