drivers/kvm/kvm.h

#ifndef __KVM_H
#define __KVM_H

/*
 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
 */

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/hardirq.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/preempt.h>
#include <asm/signal.h>

#include <linux/kvm.h>
#include <linux/kvm_para.h>

#define CR3_PAE_RESERVED_BITS ((X86_CR3_PWT | X86_CR3_PCD) - 1)
#define CR3_NONPAE_RESERVED_BITS ((PAGE_SIZE-1) & ~(X86_CR3_PWT | X86_CR3_PCD))
#define CR3_L_MODE_RESERVED_BITS (CR3_NONPAE_RESERVED_BITS|0xFFFFFF0000000000ULL)

#define KVM_GUEST_CR0_MASK \
	(X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_PE | X86_CR0_WP | X86_CR0_NE \
	 | X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD)
#define KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON \
	(X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_PE | X86_CR0_WP | X86_CR0_NE | X86_CR0_TS \
	 | X86_CR0_MP)
#define KVM_GUEST_CR4_MASK \
	(X86_CR4_VME | X86_CR4_PSE | X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_PGE | X86_CR4_VMXE)
#define KVM_PMODE_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON (X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_VMXE)
#define KVM_RMODE_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON (X86_CR4_VME | X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_VMXE)

#define INVALID_PAGE (~(hpa_t)0)
#define UNMAPPED_GVA (~(gpa_t)0)

#define KVM_MAX_VCPUS 4
#define KVM_ALIAS_SLOTS 4
#define KVM_MEMORY_SLOTS 8
/* memory slots that does not exposed to userspace */
#define KVM_PRIVATE_MEM_SLOTS 4
#define KVM_PERMILLE_MMU_PAGES 20
#define KVM_MIN_ALLOC_MMU_PAGES 64
#define KVM_NUM_MMU_PAGES 1024
#define KVM_MIN_FREE_MMU_PAGES 5
#define KVM_REFILL_PAGES 25
#define KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES 40

#define DE_VECTOR 0
#define UD_VECTOR 6
#define NM_VECTOR 7
#define DF_VECTOR 8
#define TS_VECTOR 10
#define NP_VECTOR 11
#define SS_VECTOR 12
#define GP_VECTOR 13
#define PF_VECTOR 14

#define SELECTOR_TI_MASK (1 << 2)
#define SELECTOR_RPL_MASK 0x03

#define IOPL_SHIFT 12

#define KVM_PIO_PAGE_OFFSET 1

/*
 * vcpu->requests bit members
 */
#define KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH          0

/*
 * Address types:
 *
 *  gva - guest virtual address
 *  gpa - guest physical address
 *  gfn - guest frame number
 *  hva - host virtual address
 *  hpa - host physical address
 *  hfn - host frame number
 */

typedef unsigned long  gva_t;
typedef u64            gpa_t;
typedef unsigned long  gfn_t;

typedef unsigned long  hva_t;
typedef u64            hpa_t;
typedef unsigned long  hfn_t;

#define NR_PTE_CHAIN_ENTRIES 5

struct kvm_pte_chain {
	u64 *parent_ptes[NR_PTE_CHAIN_ENTRIES];
	struct hlist_node link;
};

/*
 * kvm_mmu_page_role, below, is defined as:
 *
 *   bits 0:3 - total guest paging levels (2-4, or zero for real mode)
 *   bits 4:7 - page table level for this shadow (1-4)
 *   bits 8:9 - page table quadrant for 2-level guests
 *   bit   16 - "metaphysical" - gfn is not a real page (huge page/real mode)
 *   bits 17:19 - "access" - the user, writable, and nx bits of a huge page pde
 */
union kvm_mmu_page_role {
	unsigned word;
	struct {
		unsigned glevels : 4;
		unsigned level : 4;
		unsigned quadrant : 2;
		unsigned pad_for_nice_hex_output : 6;
		unsigned metaphysical : 1;
		unsigned hugepage_access : 3;
	};
};

struct kvm_mmu_page {
	struct list_head link;
	struct hlist_node hash_link;

	/*
	 * The following two entries are used to key the shadow page in the
	 * hash table.
	 */
	gfn_t gfn;
	union kvm_mmu_page_role role;

	u64 *spt;
	/* hold the gfn of each spte inside spt */
	gfn_t *gfns;
	unsigned long slot_bitmap; /* One bit set per slot which has memory
				    * in this shadow page.
				    */
	int multimapped;         /* More than one parent_pte? */
	int root_count;          /* Currently serving as active root */
	union {
		u64 *parent_pte;               /* !multimapped */
		struct hlist_head parent_ptes; /* multimapped, kvm_pte_chain */
	};
};

struct kvm_vcpu;
extern struct kmem_cache *kvm_vcpu_cache;

/*
 * x86 supports 3 paging modes (4-level 64-bit, 3-level 64-bit, and 2-level
 * 32-bit).  The kvm_mmu structure abstracts the details of the current mmu
 * mode.
 */
struct kvm_mmu {
	void (*new_cr3)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
	int (*page_fault)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, u32 err);
	void (*free)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
	gpa_t (*gva_to_gpa)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva);
	void (*prefetch_page)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
			      struct kvm_mmu_page *page);
	hpa_t root_hpa;
	int root_level;
	int shadow_root_level;

	u64 *pae_root;
};

#define KVM_NR_MEM_OBJS 40

struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache {
	int nobjs;
	void *objects[KVM_NR_MEM_OBJS];
};

/*
 * We don't want allocation failures within the mmu code, so we preallocate
 * enough memory for a single page fault in a cache.
 */
struct kvm_guest_debug {
	int enabled;
	unsigned long bp[4];
	int singlestep;
};

enum {
	VCPU_REGS_RAX = 0,
	VCPU_REGS_RCX = 1,
	VCPU_REGS_RDX = 2,
	VCPU_REGS_RBX = 3,
	VCPU_REGS_RSP = 4,
	VCPU_REGS_RBP = 5,
	VCPU_REGS_RSI = 6,
	VCPU_REGS_RDI = 7,
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
	VCPU_REGS_R8 = 8,
	VCPU_REGS_R9 = 9,
	VCPU_REGS_R10 = 10,
	VCPU_REGS_R11 = 11,
	VCPU_REGS_R12 = 12,
	VCPU_REGS_R13 = 13,
	VCPU_REGS_R14 = 14,
	VCPU_REGS_R15 = 15,
#endif
	NR_VCPU_REGS
};

enum {
	VCPU_SREG_CS,
	VCPU_SREG_DS,
	VCPU_SREG_ES,
	VCPU_SREG_FS,
	VCPU_SREG_GS,
	VCPU_SREG_SS,
	VCPU_SREG_TR,
	VCPU_SREG_LDTR,
};

#include "x86_emulate.h"

struct kvm_pio_request {
	unsigned long count;
	int cur_count;
	struct page *guest_pages[2];
	unsigned guest_page_offset;
	int in;
	int port;
	int size;
	int string;
	int down;
	int rep;
};

struct kvm_vcpu_stat {
	u32 pf_fixed;
	u32 pf_guest;
	u32 tlb_flush;
	u32 invlpg;

	u32 exits;
	u32 io_exits;
	u32 mmio_exits;
	u32 signal_exits;
	u32 irq_window_exits;
	u32 halt_exits;
	u32 halt_wakeup;
	u32 request_irq_exits;
	u32 irq_exits;
	u32 host_state_reload;
	u32 efer_reload;
	u32 fpu_reload;
	u32 insn_emulation;
	u32 insn_emulation_fail;
};

struct kvm_io_device {
	void (*read)(struct kvm_io_device *this,
		     gpa_t addr,
		     int len,
		     void *val);
	void (*write)(struct kvm_io_device *this,
		      gpa_t addr,
		      int len,
		      const void *val);
	int (*in_range)(struct kvm_io_device *this, gpa_t addr);
	void (*destructor)(struct kvm_io_device *this);

	void             *private;
};

static inline void kvm_iodevice_read(struct kvm_io_device *dev,
				     gpa_t addr,
				     int len,
				     void *val)
{
	dev->read(dev, addr, len, val);
}

static inline void kvm_iodevice_write(struct kvm_io_device *dev,
				      gpa_t addr,
				      int len,
				      const void *val)
{
	dev->write(dev, addr, len, val);
}

static inline int kvm_iodevice_inrange(struct kvm_io_device *dev, gpa_t addr)
{
	return dev->in_range(dev, addr);
}

static inline void kvm_iodevice_destructor(struct kvm_io_device *dev)
{
	if (dev->destructor)
		dev->destructor(dev);
}

/*
 * It would be nice to use something smarter than a linear search, TBD...
 * Thankfully we dont expect many devices to register (famous last words :),
 * so until then it will suffice.  At least its abstracted so we can change
 * in one place.
 */
struct kvm_io_bus {
	int                   dev_count;
#define NR_IOBUS_DEVS 6
	struct kvm_io_device *devs[NR_IOBUS_DEVS];
};

void kvm_io_bus_init(struct kvm_io_bus *bus);
void kvm_io_bus_destroy(struct kvm_io_bus *bus);
struct kvm_io_device *kvm_io_bus_find_dev(struct kvm_io_bus *bus, gpa_t addr);
void kvm_io_bus_register_dev(struct kvm_io_bus *bus,
			     struct kvm_io_device *dev);

#ifdef CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM
#define KVM_VCPU_MMIO 			\
	int mmio_needed;		\
	int mmio_read_completed;	\
	int mmio_is_write;		\
	int mmio_size;			\
	unsigned char mmio_data[8];	\
	gpa_t mmio_phys_addr;

#else
#define KVM_VCPU_MMIO

#endif

#define KVM_VCPU_COMM 					\
	struct kvm *kvm; 				\
	struct preempt_notifier preempt_notifier;	\
	int vcpu_id;					\
	struct mutex mutex;				\
	int   cpu;					\
	struct kvm_run *run;				\
	int guest_mode;					\
	unsigned long requests;				\
	struct kvm_guest_debug guest_debug;		\
	int fpu_active; 				\
	int guest_fpu_loaded;				\
	wait_queue_head_t wq;				\
	int sigset_active;				\
	sigset_t sigset;				\
	struct kvm_vcpu_stat stat;			\
	KVM_VCPU_MMIO

struct kvm_mem_alias {
	gfn_t base_gfn;
	unsigned long npages;
	gfn_t target_gfn;
};

struct kvm_memory_slot {
	gfn_t base_gfn;
	unsigned long npages;
	unsigned long flags;
	unsigned long *rmap;
	unsigned long *dirty_bitmap;
	unsigned long userspace_addr;
	int user_alloc;
};

struct kvm_vm_stat {
	u32 mmu_shadow_zapped;
	u32 mmu_pte_write;
	u32 mmu_pte_updated;
	u32 mmu_pde_zapped;
	u32 mmu_flooded;
	u32 mmu_recycled;
};

struct kvm {
	struct mutex lock; /* protects everything except vcpus */
	int naliases;
	struct kvm_mem_alias aliases[KVM_ALIAS_SLOTS];
	int nmemslots;
	struct kvm_memory_slot memslots[KVM_MEMORY_SLOTS +
					KVM_PRIVATE_MEM_SLOTS];
	/*
	 * Hash table of struct kvm_mmu_page.
	 */
	struct list_head active_mmu_pages;
	unsigned int n_free_mmu_pages;
	unsigned int n_requested_mmu_pages;
	unsigned int n_alloc_mmu_pages;
	struct hlist_head mmu_page_hash[KVM_NUM_MMU_PAGES];
	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpus[KVM_MAX_VCPUS];
	unsigned long rmap_overflow;
	struct list_head vm_list;
	struct file *filp;
	struct kvm_io_bus mmio_bus;
	struct kvm_io_bus pio_bus;
	struct kvm_pic *vpic;
	struct kvm_ioapic *vioapic;
	int round_robin_prev_vcpu;
	unsigned int tss_addr;
	struct page *apic_access_page;
	struct kvm_vm_stat stat;
};

static inline struct kvm_pic *pic_irqchip(struct kvm *kvm)
{
	return kvm->vpic;
}

static inline struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic_irqchip(struct kvm *kvm)
{
	return kvm->vioapic;
}

static inline int irqchip_in_kernel(struct kvm *kvm)
{
	return pic_irqchip(kvm) != NULL;
}

struct descriptor_table {
	u16 limit;
	unsigned long base;
} __attribute__((packed));

struct kvm_x86_ops {
	int (*cpu_has_kvm_support)(void);          /* __init */
	int (*disabled_by_bios)(void);             /* __init */
	void (*hardware_enable)(void *dummy);      /* __init */
	void (*hardware_disable)(void *dummy);
	void (*check_processor_compatibility)(void *rtn);
	int (*hardware_setup)(void);               /* __init */
	void (*hardware_unsetup)(void);            /* __exit */

	/* Create, but do not attach this VCPU */
	struct kvm_vcpu *(*vcpu_create)(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned id);
	void (*vcpu_free)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
	int (*vcpu_reset)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);

	void (*prepare_guest_switch)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
	void (*vcpu_load)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu);
	void (*vcpu_put)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
	void (*vcpu_decache)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);

	int (*set_guest_debug)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
			       struct kvm_debug_guest *dbg);
	void (*guest_debug_pre)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
	int (*get_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 *pdata);
	int (*set_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 data);
	u64 (*get_segment_base)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg);
	void (*get_segment)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
			    struct kvm_segment *var, int seg);
	void (*set_segment)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
			    struct kvm_segment *var, int seg);
	void (*get_cs_db_l_bits)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int *db, int *l);
	void (*decache_cr4_guest_bits)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
	void (*set_cr0)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0);
	void (*set_cr3)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3);
	void (*set_cr4)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4);
	void (*set_efer)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer);
	void (*get_idt)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt);
	void (*set_idt)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt);
	void (*get_gdt)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt);
	void (*set_gdt)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt);
	unsigned long (*get_dr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr);
	void (*set_dr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr, unsigned long value,
		       int *exception);
	void (*cache_regs)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
	void (*decache_regs)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
	unsigned long (*get_rflags)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
	void (*set_rflags)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags);

	void (*tlb_flush)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
	void (*inject_page_fault)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
				  unsigned long addr, u32 err_code);

	void (*inject_gp)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned err_code);

	void (*run)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run);
	int (*handle_exit)(struct kvm_run *run, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
	void (*skip_emulated_instruction)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
	void (*patch_hypercall)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
				unsigned char *hypercall_addr);
	int (*get_irq)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
	void (*set_irq)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vec);
	void (*inject_pending_irq)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
	void (*inject_pending_vectors)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
				       struct kvm_run *run);

	int (*set_tss_addr)(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int addr);
};

extern struct kvm_x86_ops *kvm_x86_ops;

/* The guest did something we don't support. */
#define pr_unimpl(vcpu, fmt, ...)					\
 do {									\
	if (printk_ratelimit())						\
		printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: %i: cpu%i " fmt,			\
		       current->tgid, (vcpu)->vcpu_id , ## __VA_ARGS__); \
 } while (0)

#define kvm_printf(kvm, fmt ...) printk(KERN_DEBUG fmt)
#define vcpu_printf(vcpu, fmt...) kvm_printf(vcpu->kvm, fmt)

int kvm_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm *kvm, unsigned id);
void kvm_vcpu_uninit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);

void vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);

void decache_vcpus_on_cpu(int cpu);


int kvm_init(void *opaque, unsigned int vcpu_size,
		  struct module *module);
void kvm_exit(void);

int kvm_mmu_module_init(void);
void kvm_mmu_module_exit(void);

void kvm_mmu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
int kvm_mmu_create(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
int kvm_mmu_setup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvm_mmu_set_nonpresent_ptes(u64 trap_pte, u64 notrap_pte);

int kvm_mmu_reset_context(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access(struct kvm *kvm, int slot);
void kvm_mmu_zap_all(struct kvm *kvm);
void kvm_mmu_change_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int kvm_nr_mmu_pages);

hpa_t gpa_to_hpa(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t gpa);
#define HPA_MSB ((sizeof(hpa_t) * 8) - 1)
#define HPA_ERR_MASK ((hpa_t)1 << HPA_MSB)
static inline int is_error_hpa(hpa_t hpa) { return hpa >> HPA_MSB; }
hpa_t gva_to_hpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva);
struct page *gva_to_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva);

extern struct page *bad_page;

int is_error_page(struct page *page);
int kvm_is_error_hva(unsigned long addr);
int kvm_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
			  struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *mem,
			  int user_alloc);
int __kvm_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
			    struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *mem,
			    int user_alloc);
gfn_t unalias_gfn(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn);
struct page *gfn_to_page(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn);
void kvm_release_page(struct page *page);
int kvm_read_guest_page(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn, void *data, int offset,
			int len);
int kvm_read_guest(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t gpa, void *data, unsigned long len);
int kvm_write_guest_page(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn, const void *data,
			 int offset, int len);
int kvm_write_guest(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t gpa, const void *data,
		    unsigned long len);
int kvm_clear_guest_page(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn, int offset, int len);
int kvm_clear_guest(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t gpa, unsigned long len);
struct kvm_memory_slot *gfn_to_memslot(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn);
int kvm_is_visible_gfn(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn);
void mark_page_dirty(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn);

enum emulation_result {
	EMULATE_DONE,       /* no further processing */
	EMULATE_DO_MMIO,      /* kvm_run filled with mmio request */
	EMULATE_FAIL,         /* can't emulate this instruction */
};

int emulate_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
			unsigned long cr2, u16 error_code, int no_decode);
void kvm_report_emulation_failure(struct kvm_vcpu *cvpu, const char *context);
void realmode_lgdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 size, unsigned long address);
void realmode_lidt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 size, unsigned long address);
void realmode_lmsw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long msw,
		   unsigned long *rflags);

unsigned long realmode_get_cr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cr);
void realmode_set_cr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cr, unsigned long value,
		     unsigned long *rflags);
int kvm_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 *data);
int kvm_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 data);

struct x86_emulate_ctxt;

int kvm_emulate_pio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run, int in,
		     int size, unsigned port);
int kvm_emulate_pio_string(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run, int in,
			   int size, unsigned long count, int down,
			    gva_t address, int rep, unsigned port);
void kvm_emulate_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
int kvm_emulate_halt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
int emulate_invlpg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t address);
int emulate_clts(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
int emulator_get_dr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int dr,
		    unsigned long *dest);
int emulator_set_dr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int dr,
		    unsigned long value);

void set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0);
void set_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0);
void set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0);
void set_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0);
unsigned long get_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void lmsw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long msw);
void kvm_get_cs_db_l_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int *db, int *l);

int kvm_get_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *pdata);
int kvm_set_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data);

void fx_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);

void kvm_vcpu_block(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvm_resched(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvm_load_guest_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvm_put_guest_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(struct kvm *kvm);

int emulator_read_std(unsigned long addr,
		      void *val,
		      unsigned int bytes,
		      struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
int emulator_write_emulated(unsigned long addr,
			    const void *val,
			    unsigned int bytes,
			    struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);

unsigned long segment_base(u16 selector);

void kvm_mmu_pte_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa,
		       const u8 *new, int bytes);
int kvm_mmu_unprotect_page_virt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva);
void __kvm_mmu_free_some_pages(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
int kvm_mmu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvm_mmu_unload(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);

int kvm_emulate_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);

int kvm_fix_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);

long kvm_arch_dev_ioctl(struct file *filp,
			unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg);
long kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl(struct file *filp,
			 unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg);
void kvm_arch_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu);
void kvm_arch_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);

int kvm_dev_ioctl_check_extension(long ext);

int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
				   struct
				   kvm_userspace_memory_region *mem,
				   int user_alloc);
long kvm_arch_vm_ioctl(struct file *filp,
		       unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg);
void kvm_arch_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm);

int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_fpu *fpu);
int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_fpu *fpu);

int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_translate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
				    struct kvm_translation *tr);

int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_regs *regs);
int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_regs *regs);
int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_sregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
				  struct kvm_sregs *sregs);
int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_sregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
				  struct kvm_sregs *sregs);
int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_debug_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
				    struct kvm_debug_guest *dbg);
int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run);

int kvm_arch_init(void *opaque);
void kvm_arch_exit(void);

int kvm_arch_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvm_arch_vcpu_uninit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);

void kvm_arch_vcpu_free(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvm_arch_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu);
void kvm_arch_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
struct kvm_vcpu *kvm_arch_vcpu_create(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int id);
void kvm_arch_vcpu_destory(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);

int kvm_arch_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvm_arch_hardware_enable(void *garbage);
void kvm_arch_hardware_disable(void *garbage);
int kvm_arch_hardware_setup(void);
void kvm_arch_hardware_unsetup(void);
void kvm_arch_check_processor_compat(void *rtn);

void kvm_free_physmem(struct kvm *kvm);

struct  kvm *kvm_arch_create_vm(void);
void kvm_arch_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm);

static inline void kvm_guest_enter(void)
{
	account_system_vtime(current);
	current->flags |= PF_VCPU;
}

static inline void kvm_guest_exit(void)
{
	account_system_vtime(current);
	current->flags &= ~PF_VCPU;
}

static inline int memslot_id(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
{
	return slot - kvm->memslots;
}

static inline struct kvm_mmu_page *page_header(hpa_t shadow_page)
{
	struct page *page = pfn_to_page(shadow_page >> PAGE_SHIFT);

	return (struct kvm_mmu_page *)page_private(page);
}

static inline u16 read_fs(void)
{
	u16 seg;
	asm("mov %%fs, %0" : "=g"(seg));
	return seg;
}

static inline u16 read_gs(void)
{
	u16 seg;
	asm("mov %%gs, %0" : "=g"(seg));
	return seg;
}

static inline u16 read_ldt(void)
{
	u16 ldt;
	asm("sldt %0" : "=g"(ldt));
	return ldt;
}

static inline void load_fs(u16 sel)
{
	asm("mov %0, %%fs" : : "rm"(sel));
}

static inline void load_gs(u16 sel)
{
	asm("mov %0, %%gs" : : "rm"(sel));
}

#ifndef load_ldt
static inline void load_ldt(u16 sel)
{
	asm("lldt %0" : : "rm"(sel));
}
#endif

static inline void get_idt(struct descriptor_table *table)
{
	asm("sidt %0" : "=m"(*table));
}

static inline void get_gdt(struct descriptor_table *table)
{
	asm("sgdt %0" : "=m"(*table));
}

static inline unsigned long read_tr_base(void)
{
	u16 tr;
	asm("str %0" : "=g"(tr));
	return segment_base(tr);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
static inline unsigned long read_msr(unsigned long msr)
{
	u64 value;

	rdmsrl(msr, value);
	return value;
}
#endif

static inline void fx_save(struct i387_fxsave_struct *image)
{
	asm("fxsave (%0)":: "r" (image));
}

static inline void fx_restore(struct i387_fxsave_struct *image)
{
	asm("fxrstor (%0)":: "r" (image));
}

static inline void fpu_init(void)
{
	asm("finit");
}

static inline u32 get_rdx_init_val(void)
{
	return 0x600; /* P6 family */
}

#define ASM_VMX_VMCLEAR_RAX       ".byte 0x66, 0x0f, 0xc7, 0x30"
#define ASM_VMX_VMLAUNCH          ".byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xc2"
#define ASM_VMX_VMRESUME          ".byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xc3"
#define ASM_VMX_VMPTRLD_RAX       ".byte 0x0f, 0xc7, 0x30"
#define ASM_VMX_VMREAD_RDX_RAX    ".byte 0x0f, 0x78, 0xd0"
#define ASM_VMX_VMWRITE_RAX_RDX   ".byte 0x0f, 0x79, 0xd0"
#define ASM_VMX_VMWRITE_RSP_RDX   ".byte 0x0f, 0x79, 0xd4"
#define ASM_VMX_VMXOFF            ".byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xc4"
#define ASM_VMX_VMXON_RAX         ".byte 0xf3, 0x0f, 0xc7, 0x30"

#define MSR_IA32_TIME_STAMP_COUNTER		0x010

#define TSS_IOPB_BASE_OFFSET 0x66
#define TSS_BASE_SIZE 0x68
#define TSS_IOPB_SIZE (65536 / 8)
#define TSS_REDIRECTION_SIZE (256 / 8)
#define RMODE_TSS_SIZE (TSS_BASE_SIZE + TSS_REDIRECTION_SIZE + TSS_IOPB_SIZE + 1)

enum kvm_stat_kind {
	KVM_STAT_VM,
	KVM_STAT_VCPU,
};

struct kvm_stats_debugfs_item {
	const char *name;
	int offset;
	enum kvm_stat_kind kind;
	struct dentry *dentry;
};
extern struct kvm_stats_debugfs_item debugfs_entries[];

#endif