blob: eaefb7a62f83707a9493f664c232f3514d2db880 [file] [log] [blame]
Greg Kroah-Hartmanb2441312017-11-01 15:07:57 +01001/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002#ifndef _LINUX_GENHD_H
3#define _LINUX_GENHD_H
4
5/*
6 * genhd.h Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
7 * Generic hard disk header file by
8 * Drew Eckhardt
9 *
10 * <drew@colorado.edu>
11 */
12
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070013#include <linux/types.h>
Kay Sieversedfaa7c2007-05-21 22:08:01 +020014#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
Tejun Heoe71bf0d2008-09-03 09:03:02 +020015#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
Will Drewry6d1d8052010-08-31 15:47:05 -050016#include <linux/slab.h>
Ming Lei6c710132015-07-16 11:16:45 +080017#include <linux/percpu-refcount.h>
Andy Shevchenko63579782016-05-20 17:01:24 -070018#include <linux/uuid.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070019
David Howells93614012006-09-30 20:45:40 +020020#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
21
Tejun Heo548b10e2008-08-29 09:01:47 +020022#define dev_to_disk(device) container_of((device), struct gendisk, part0.__dev)
Tejun Heoed9e1982008-08-25 19:56:05 +090023#define dev_to_part(device) container_of((device), struct hd_struct, __dev)
Tejun Heo548b10e2008-08-29 09:01:47 +020024#define disk_to_dev(disk) (&(disk)->part0.__dev)
Tejun Heoed9e1982008-08-25 19:56:05 +090025#define part_to_dev(part) (&((part)->__dev))
Kay Sieversedfaa7c2007-05-21 22:08:01 +020026
Kay Sieversedfaa7c2007-05-21 22:08:01 +020027extern struct device_type part_type;
28extern struct kobject *block_depr;
29extern struct class block_class;
30
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070031enum {
32/* These three have identical behaviour; use the second one if DOS FDISK gets
33 confused about extended/logical partitions starting past cylinder 1023. */
34 DOS_EXTENDED_PARTITION = 5,
35 LINUX_EXTENDED_PARTITION = 0x85,
36 WIN98_EXTENDED_PARTITION = 0x0f,
37
Fabio Massimo Di Nittod18d7682007-02-10 23:50:00 -080038 SUN_WHOLE_DISK = DOS_EXTENDED_PARTITION,
39
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070040 LINUX_SWAP_PARTITION = 0x82,
Olaf Hering4419d1a2007-02-10 01:45:47 -080041 LINUX_DATA_PARTITION = 0x83,
42 LINUX_LVM_PARTITION = 0x8e,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070043 LINUX_RAID_PARTITION = 0xfd, /* autodetect RAID partition */
44
45 SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION = LINUX_SWAP_PARTITION,
46 NEW_SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION = 0xbf,
47
48 DM6_AUX1PARTITION = 0x51, /* no DDO: use xlated geom */
49 DM6_AUX3PARTITION = 0x53, /* no DDO: use xlated geom */
50 DM6_PARTITION = 0x54, /* has DDO: use xlated geom & offset */
51 EZD_PARTITION = 0x55, /* EZ-DRIVE */
52
53 FREEBSD_PARTITION = 0xa5, /* FreeBSD Partition ID */
54 OPENBSD_PARTITION = 0xa6, /* OpenBSD Partition ID */
55 NETBSD_PARTITION = 0xa9, /* NetBSD Partition ID */
56 BSDI_PARTITION = 0xb7, /* BSDI Partition ID */
57 MINIX_PARTITION = 0x81, /* Minix Partition ID */
58 UNIXWARE_PARTITION = 0x63, /* Same as GNU_HURD and SCO Unix */
59};
60
Tejun Heo689d6fa2008-08-25 19:56:16 +090061#define DISK_MAX_PARTS 256
Tejun Heo3e1a7ff2008-08-25 19:56:17 +090062#define DISK_NAME_LEN 32
Tejun Heo689d6fa2008-08-25 19:56:16 +090063
David Woodhouse34186ef2006-04-25 14:07:57 +010064#include <linux/major.h>
65#include <linux/device.h>
66#include <linux/smp.h>
67#include <linux/string.h>
68#include <linux/fs.h>
Kristen Carlson Accardi8ce7ad7b2007-05-23 13:57:38 -070069#include <linux/workqueue.h>
David Woodhouse34186ef2006-04-25 14:07:57 +010070
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070071struct partition {
72 unsigned char boot_ind; /* 0x80 - active */
73 unsigned char head; /* starting head */
74 unsigned char sector; /* starting sector */
75 unsigned char cyl; /* starting cylinder */
76 unsigned char sys_ind; /* What partition type */
77 unsigned char end_head; /* end head */
78 unsigned char end_sector; /* end sector */
79 unsigned char end_cyl; /* end cylinder */
80 __le32 start_sect; /* starting sector counting from 0 */
81 __le32 nr_sects; /* nr of sectors in partition */
82} __attribute__((packed));
83
Jerome Marchandea5c48a2008-02-08 11:04:09 +010084struct disk_stats {
85 unsigned long sectors[2]; /* READs and WRITEs */
86 unsigned long ios[2];
87 unsigned long merges[2];
88 unsigned long ticks[2];
89 unsigned long io_ticks;
90 unsigned long time_in_queue;
91};
Will Drewry6d1d8052010-08-31 15:47:05 -050092
93#define PARTITION_META_INFO_VOLNAMELTH 64
Stephen Warren1ad7e892012-11-08 16:12:25 -080094/*
95 * Enough for the string representation of any kind of UUID plus NULL.
96 * EFI UUID is 36 characters. MSDOS UUID is 11 characters.
97 */
Andy Shevchenko63579782016-05-20 17:01:24 -070098#define PARTITION_META_INFO_UUIDLTH (UUID_STRING_LEN + 1)
Will Drewry6d1d8052010-08-31 15:47:05 -050099
100struct partition_meta_info {
Stephen Warren1ad7e892012-11-08 16:12:25 -0800101 char uuid[PARTITION_META_INFO_UUIDLTH];
Will Drewry6d1d8052010-08-31 15:47:05 -0500102 u8 volname[PARTITION_META_INFO_VOLNAMELTH];
103};
104
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700105struct hd_struct {
106 sector_t start_sect;
Vivek Goyalc83f6bf2012-08-01 12:24:18 +0200107 /*
108 * nr_sects is protected by sequence counter. One might extend a
109 * partition while IO is happening to it and update of nr_sects
110 * can be non-atomic on 32bit machines with 64bit sector_t.
111 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700112 sector_t nr_sects;
Vivek Goyalc83f6bf2012-08-01 12:24:18 +0200113 seqcount_t nr_sects_seq;
Martin K. Petersenc72758f2009-05-22 17:17:53 -0400114 sector_t alignment_offset;
Jens Axboea1706ac2011-05-30 07:42:51 +0200115 unsigned int discard_alignment;
Tejun Heoed9e1982008-08-25 19:56:05 +0900116 struct device __dev;
Jun'ichi Nomura6a4d44c2006-03-27 01:17:55 -0800117 struct kobject *holder_dir;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700118 int policy, partno;
Will Drewry6d1d8052010-08-31 15:47:05 -0500119 struct partition_meta_info *info;
Akinobu Mitac17bb492006-12-08 02:39:46 -0800120#ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
121 int make_it_fail;
122#endif
Jerome Marchandea5c48a2008-02-08 11:04:09 +0100123 unsigned long stamp;
Shaohua Li1e9bb882011-03-22 08:35:35 +0100124 atomic_t in_flight[2];
Jerome Marchandea5c48a2008-02-08 11:04:09 +0100125#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Tejun Heo43cf38e2010-02-02 14:38:57 +0900126 struct disk_stats __percpu *dkstats;
Jerome Marchandea5c48a2008-02-08 11:04:09 +0100127#else
128 struct disk_stats dkstats;
129#endif
Ming Lei6c710132015-07-16 11:16:45 +0800130 struct percpu_ref ref;
Tejun Heoe71bf0d2008-09-03 09:03:02 +0200131 struct rcu_head rcu_head;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700132};
133
134#define GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE 1
NeilBrown97fedbb2010-03-16 08:55:32 +0100135/* 2 is unused */
Kristen Carlson Accardi86ce18d2007-05-23 13:57:38 -0700136#define GENHD_FL_MEDIA_CHANGE_NOTIFY 4
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700137#define GENHD_FL_CD 8
138#define GENHD_FL_UP 16
139#define GENHD_FL_SUPPRESS_PARTITION_INFO 32
Tejun Heo689d6fa2008-08-25 19:56:16 +0900140#define GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT 64 /* allow extended devt */
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewiczdb429e92009-06-07 13:52:52 +0200141#define GENHD_FL_NATIVE_CAPACITY 128
Tejun Heod4dc2102011-04-21 20:54:46 +0200142#define GENHD_FL_BLOCK_EVENTS_ON_EXCL_WRITE 256
Tejun Heod27769e2011-08-23 20:01:04 +0200143#define GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN 512
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700144
Tejun Heo77ea8872010-12-08 20:57:37 +0100145enum {
146 DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE = 1 << 0, /* media changed */
147 DISK_EVENT_EJECT_REQUEST = 1 << 1, /* eject requested */
148};
149
Tejun Heo540eed52008-08-25 19:56:15 +0900150struct disk_part_tbl {
151 struct rcu_head rcu_head;
152 int len;
Arnd Bergmann4d2deb42010-02-24 20:01:56 +0100153 struct hd_struct __rcu *last_lookup;
154 struct hd_struct __rcu *part[];
Tejun Heo540eed52008-08-25 19:56:15 +0900155};
156
Tejun Heo77ea8872010-12-08 20:57:37 +0100157struct disk_events;
Vishal Verma99e66082016-01-09 08:36:51 -0800158struct badblocks;
Tejun Heo77ea8872010-12-08 20:57:37 +0100159
Martin K. Petersen25520d52015-10-21 13:19:49 -0400160#if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY)
161
162struct blk_integrity {
Eric Biggers869ab902017-03-24 18:03:48 -0700163 const struct blk_integrity_profile *profile;
164 unsigned char flags;
165 unsigned char tuple_size;
166 unsigned char interval_exp;
167 unsigned char tag_size;
Martin K. Petersen25520d52015-10-21 13:19:49 -0400168};
169
170#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY */
171
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700172struct gendisk {
Tejun Heo689d6fa2008-08-25 19:56:16 +0900173 /* major, first_minor and minors are input parameters only,
174 * don't use directly. Use disk_devt() and disk_max_parts().
Tejun Heof331c022008-09-03 09:01:48 +0200175 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700176 int major; /* major number of driver */
177 int first_minor;
178 int minors; /* maximum number of minors, =1 for
179 * disks that can't be partitioned. */
Tejun Heof331c022008-09-03 09:01:48 +0200180
Tejun Heo3e1a7ff2008-08-25 19:56:17 +0900181 char disk_name[DISK_NAME_LEN]; /* name of major driver */
Al Viro2c9ede52011-07-23 20:24:48 -0400182 char *(*devnode)(struct gendisk *gd, umode_t *mode);
Tejun Heo77ea8872010-12-08 20:57:37 +0100183
184 unsigned int events; /* supported events */
185 unsigned int async_events; /* async events, subset of all */
186
Tejun Heob5d0b9d2008-09-03 09:06:42 +0200187 /* Array of pointers to partitions indexed by partno.
Tejun Heoe71bf0d2008-09-03 09:03:02 +0200188 * Protected with matching bdev lock but stat and other
189 * non-critical accesses use RCU. Always access through
190 * helpers.
191 */
Arnd Bergmann4d2deb42010-02-24 20:01:56 +0100192 struct disk_part_tbl __rcu *part_tbl;
Tejun Heob5d0b9d2008-09-03 09:06:42 +0200193 struct hd_struct part0;
Tejun Heoe71bf0d2008-09-03 09:03:02 +0200194
Alexey Dobriyan83d5cde2009-09-21 17:01:13 -0700195 const struct block_device_operations *fops;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700196 struct request_queue *queue;
197 void *private_data;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700198
199 int flags;
Jun'ichi Nomura6a4d44c2006-03-27 01:17:55 -0800200 struct kobject *slave_dir;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700201
202 struct timer_rand_state *random;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700203 atomic_t sync_io; /* RAID */
Tejun Heo77ea8872010-12-08 20:57:37 +0100204 struct disk_events *ev;
Martin K. Petersen7ba1ba12008-06-30 20:04:41 +0200205#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
Martin K. Petersenaff34e12015-10-21 13:19:27 -0400206 struct kobject integrity_kobj;
Martin K. Petersen25520d52015-10-21 13:19:49 -0400207#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY */
Tejun Heo540eed52008-08-25 19:56:15 +0900208 int node_id;
Vishal Verma99e66082016-01-09 08:36:51 -0800209 struct badblocks *bb;
Byungchul Parke319e1f2017-10-25 17:56:05 +0900210 struct lockdep_map lockdep_map;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700211};
212
Tejun Heo310a2c12008-08-25 19:47:17 +0900213static inline struct gendisk *part_to_disk(struct hd_struct *part)
214{
Tejun Heo548b10e2008-08-29 09:01:47 +0200215 if (likely(part)) {
216 if (part->partno)
217 return dev_to_disk(part_to_dev(part)->parent);
218 else
219 return dev_to_disk(part_to_dev(part));
220 }
Tejun Heo310a2c12008-08-25 19:47:17 +0900221 return NULL;
222}
223
Tejun Heof331c022008-09-03 09:01:48 +0200224static inline int disk_max_parts(struct gendisk *disk)
225{
Tejun Heo689d6fa2008-08-25 19:56:16 +0900226 if (disk->flags & GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT)
227 return DISK_MAX_PARTS;
228 return disk->minors;
Tejun Heob5d0b9d2008-09-03 09:06:42 +0200229}
230
Tejun Heod27769e2011-08-23 20:01:04 +0200231static inline bool disk_part_scan_enabled(struct gendisk *disk)
Tejun Heob5d0b9d2008-09-03 09:06:42 +0200232{
Tejun Heod27769e2011-08-23 20:01:04 +0200233 return disk_max_parts(disk) > 1 &&
234 !(disk->flags & GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN);
Tejun Heof331c022008-09-03 09:01:48 +0200235}
236
237static inline dev_t disk_devt(struct gendisk *disk)
238{
Tejun Heoed9e1982008-08-25 19:56:05 +0900239 return disk_to_dev(disk)->devt;
Tejun Heof331c022008-09-03 09:01:48 +0200240}
241
242static inline dev_t part_devt(struct hd_struct *part)
243{
Tejun Heoed9e1982008-08-25 19:56:05 +0900244 return part_to_dev(part)->devt;
Tejun Heof331c022008-09-03 09:01:48 +0200245}
246
Tejun Heoe71bf0d2008-09-03 09:03:02 +0200247extern struct hd_struct *disk_get_part(struct gendisk *disk, int partno);
248
249static inline void disk_put_part(struct hd_struct *part)
250{
251 if (likely(part))
Tejun Heoed9e1982008-08-25 19:56:05 +0900252 put_device(part_to_dev(part));
Tejun Heoe71bf0d2008-09-03 09:03:02 +0200253}
254
255/*
256 * Smarter partition iterator without context limits.
257 */
258#define DISK_PITER_REVERSE (1 << 0) /* iterate in the reverse direction */
259#define DISK_PITER_INCL_EMPTY (1 << 1) /* include 0-sized parts */
Tejun Heob5d0b9d2008-09-03 09:06:42 +0200260#define DISK_PITER_INCL_PART0 (1 << 2) /* include partition 0 */
Tejun Heo71982a42009-04-17 08:34:48 +0200261#define DISK_PITER_INCL_EMPTY_PART0 (1 << 3) /* include empty partition 0 */
Tejun Heoe71bf0d2008-09-03 09:03:02 +0200262
263struct disk_part_iter {
264 struct gendisk *disk;
265 struct hd_struct *part;
266 int idx;
267 unsigned int flags;
268};
269
270extern void disk_part_iter_init(struct disk_part_iter *piter,
271 struct gendisk *disk, unsigned int flags);
272extern struct hd_struct *disk_part_iter_next(struct disk_part_iter *piter);
273extern void disk_part_iter_exit(struct disk_part_iter *piter);
274
275extern struct hd_struct *disk_map_sector_rcu(struct gendisk *disk,
276 sector_t sector);
277
Tejun Heoc9959052008-08-25 19:47:21 +0900278/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700279 * Macros to operate on percpu disk statistics:
280 *
Tejun Heoc9959052008-08-25 19:47:21 +0900281 * {disk|part|all}_stat_{add|sub|inc|dec}() modify the stat counters
282 * and should be called between disk_stat_lock() and
283 * disk_stat_unlock().
284 *
285 * part_stat_read() can be called at any time.
286 *
287 * part_stat_{add|set_all}() and {init|free}_part_stats are for
288 * internal use only.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700289 */
290#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Tejun Heo074a7ac2008-08-25 19:56:14 +0900291#define part_stat_lock() ({ rcu_read_lock(); get_cpu(); })
292#define part_stat_unlock() do { put_cpu(); rcu_read_unlock(); } while (0)
Tejun Heoc9959052008-08-25 19:47:21 +0900293
Tejun Heo074a7ac2008-08-25 19:56:14 +0900294#define __part_stat_add(cpu, part, field, addnd) \
295 (per_cpu_ptr((part)->dkstats, (cpu))->field += (addnd))
Jerome Marchandea5c48a2008-02-08 11:04:09 +0100296
297#define part_stat_read(part, field) \
298({ \
Tejun Heo074a7ac2008-08-25 19:56:14 +0900299 typeof((part)->dkstats->field) res = 0; \
Stephen Hemminger7af92f82010-01-06 15:45:55 -0800300 unsigned int _cpu; \
301 for_each_possible_cpu(_cpu) \
302 res += per_cpu_ptr((part)->dkstats, _cpu)->field; \
Jerome Marchandea5c48a2008-02-08 11:04:09 +0100303 res; \
304})
305
Jens Axboe28f13702008-05-07 10:15:46 +0200306static inline void part_stat_set_all(struct hd_struct *part, int value)
307{
Jerome Marchandea5c48a2008-02-08 11:04:09 +0100308 int i;
Jens Axboe28f13702008-05-07 10:15:46 +0200309
Jerome Marchandea5c48a2008-02-08 11:04:09 +0100310 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
311 memset(per_cpu_ptr(part->dkstats, i), value,
Jens Axboe28f13702008-05-07 10:15:46 +0200312 sizeof(struct disk_stats));
Jerome Marchandea5c48a2008-02-08 11:04:09 +0100313}
Tejun Heoc9959052008-08-25 19:47:21 +0900314
Jerome Marchandea5c48a2008-02-08 11:04:09 +0100315static inline int init_part_stats(struct hd_struct *part)
316{
317 part->dkstats = alloc_percpu(struct disk_stats);
318 if (!part->dkstats)
319 return 0;
320 return 1;
321}
322
323static inline void free_part_stats(struct hd_struct *part)
324{
325 free_percpu(part->dkstats);
326}
327
Tejun Heo074a7ac2008-08-25 19:56:14 +0900328#else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
329#define part_stat_lock() ({ rcu_read_lock(); 0; })
330#define part_stat_unlock() rcu_read_unlock()
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700331
Tejun Heo074a7ac2008-08-25 19:56:14 +0900332#define __part_stat_add(cpu, part, field, addnd) \
333 ((part)->dkstats.field += addnd)
334
335#define part_stat_read(part, field) ((part)->dkstats.field)
336
337static inline void part_stat_set_all(struct hd_struct *part, int value)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700338{
Tejun Heo074a7ac2008-08-25 19:56:14 +0900339 memset(&part->dkstats, value, sizeof(struct disk_stats));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700340}
Jerome Marchandea5c48a2008-02-08 11:04:09 +0100341
342static inline int init_part_stats(struct hd_struct *part)
343{
344 return 1;
345}
346
347static inline void free_part_stats(struct hd_struct *part)
348{
349}
Tejun Heo074a7ac2008-08-25 19:56:14 +0900350
351#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
352
353#define part_stat_add(cpu, part, field, addnd) do { \
354 __part_stat_add((cpu), (part), field, addnd); \
355 if ((part)->partno) \
356 __part_stat_add((cpu), &part_to_disk((part))->part0, \
357 field, addnd); \
358} while (0)
359
360#define part_stat_dec(cpu, gendiskp, field) \
361 part_stat_add(cpu, gendiskp, field, -1)
362#define part_stat_inc(cpu, gendiskp, field) \
363 part_stat_add(cpu, gendiskp, field, 1)
364#define part_stat_sub(cpu, gendiskp, field, subnd) \
365 part_stat_add(cpu, gendiskp, field, -subnd)
366
Jens Axboef299b7c2017-08-08 17:51:45 -0600367void part_in_flight(struct request_queue *q, struct hd_struct *part,
368 unsigned int inflight[2]);
369void part_dec_in_flight(struct request_queue *q, struct hd_struct *part,
370 int rw);
371void part_inc_in_flight(struct request_queue *q, struct hd_struct *part,
372 int rw);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700373
Will Drewry6d1d8052010-08-31 15:47:05 -0500374static inline struct partition_meta_info *alloc_part_info(struct gendisk *disk)
375{
376 if (disk)
377 return kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct partition_meta_info),
378 GFP_KERNEL, disk->node_id);
379 return kzalloc(sizeof(struct partition_meta_info), GFP_KERNEL);
380}
381
382static inline void free_part_info(struct hd_struct *part)
383{
384 kfree(part->info);
385}
386
Petros Koutoupisd3992282009-03-11 10:49:35 +0100387/* block/blk-core.c */
Jens Axboed62e26b2017-06-30 21:55:08 -0600388extern void part_round_stats(struct request_queue *q, int cpu, struct hd_struct *part);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700389
Petros Koutoupis32ca1632009-03-10 08:25:54 +0100390/* block/genhd.c */
Dan Williamse63a46b2016-06-15 18:17:27 -0700391extern void device_add_disk(struct device *parent, struct gendisk *disk);
392static inline void add_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
393{
Dan Williams52c44d92016-06-15 19:43:07 -0700394 device_add_disk(NULL, disk);
Dan Williamse63a46b2016-06-15 18:17:27 -0700395}
396
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700397extern void del_gendisk(struct gendisk *gp);
Tejun Heocf771cb2008-09-03 09:01:09 +0200398extern struct gendisk *get_gendisk(dev_t dev, int *partno);
Tejun Heof331c022008-09-03 09:01:48 +0200399extern struct block_device *bdget_disk(struct gendisk *disk, int partno);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700400
401extern void set_device_ro(struct block_device *bdev, int flag);
402extern void set_disk_ro(struct gendisk *disk, int flag);
403
Tejun Heob7db9952008-08-25 19:56:10 +0900404static inline int get_disk_ro(struct gendisk *disk)
405{
406 return disk->part0.policy;
407}
408
Tejun Heo77ea8872010-12-08 20:57:37 +0100409extern void disk_block_events(struct gendisk *disk);
410extern void disk_unblock_events(struct gendisk *disk);
Tejun Heo85ef06d2011-07-01 16:17:47 +0200411extern void disk_flush_events(struct gendisk *disk, unsigned int mask);
Tejun Heo77ea8872010-12-08 20:57:37 +0100412extern unsigned int disk_clear_events(struct gendisk *disk, unsigned int mask);
413
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700414/* drivers/char/random.c */
Emese Revfy0766f782016-06-20 20:42:34 +0200415extern void add_disk_randomness(struct gendisk *disk) __latent_entropy;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700416extern void rand_initialize_disk(struct gendisk *disk);
417
418static inline sector_t get_start_sect(struct block_device *bdev)
419{
Tejun Heo0762b8b2008-08-25 19:56:12 +0900420 return bdev->bd_part->start_sect;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700421}
422static inline sector_t get_capacity(struct gendisk *disk)
423{
Tejun Heo80795ae2008-08-25 19:56:07 +0900424 return disk->part0.nr_sects;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700425}
426static inline void set_capacity(struct gendisk *disk, sector_t size)
427{
Tejun Heo80795ae2008-08-25 19:56:07 +0900428 disk->part0.nr_sects = size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700429}
430
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700431#ifdef CONFIG_SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION
432
Mark Fortescueb84d8792007-07-25 18:30:08 -0700433#define SOLARIS_X86_NUMSLICE 16
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700434#define SOLARIS_X86_VTOC_SANE (0x600DDEEEUL)
435
436struct solaris_x86_slice {
437 __le16 s_tag; /* ID tag of partition */
438 __le16 s_flag; /* permission flags */
439 __le32 s_start; /* start sector no of partition */
440 __le32 s_size; /* # of blocks in partition */
441};
442
443struct solaris_x86_vtoc {
444 unsigned int v_bootinfo[3]; /* info needed by mboot (unsupported) */
445 __le32 v_sanity; /* to verify vtoc sanity */
446 __le32 v_version; /* layout version */
447 char v_volume[8]; /* volume name */
448 __le16 v_sectorsz; /* sector size in bytes */
449 __le16 v_nparts; /* number of partitions */
450 unsigned int v_reserved[10]; /* free space */
451 struct solaris_x86_slice
452 v_slice[SOLARIS_X86_NUMSLICE]; /* slice headers */
453 unsigned int timestamp[SOLARIS_X86_NUMSLICE]; /* timestamp (unsupported) */
454 char v_asciilabel[128]; /* for compatibility */
455};
456
457#endif /* CONFIG_SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION */
458
459#ifdef CONFIG_BSD_DISKLABEL
460/*
461 * BSD disklabel support by Yossi Gottlieb <yogo@math.tau.ac.il>
462 * updated by Marc Espie <Marc.Espie@openbsd.org>
463 */
464
465/* check against BSD src/sys/sys/disklabel.h for consistency */
466
467#define BSD_DISKMAGIC (0x82564557UL) /* The disk magic number */
468#define BSD_MAXPARTITIONS 16
469#define OPENBSD_MAXPARTITIONS 16
470#define BSD_FS_UNUSED 0 /* disklabel unused partition entry ID */
471struct bsd_disklabel {
472 __le32 d_magic; /* the magic number */
473 __s16 d_type; /* drive type */
474 __s16 d_subtype; /* controller/d_type specific */
475 char d_typename[16]; /* type name, e.g. "eagle" */
476 char d_packname[16]; /* pack identifier */
477 __u32 d_secsize; /* # of bytes per sector */
478 __u32 d_nsectors; /* # of data sectors per track */
479 __u32 d_ntracks; /* # of tracks per cylinder */
480 __u32 d_ncylinders; /* # of data cylinders per unit */
481 __u32 d_secpercyl; /* # of data sectors per cylinder */
482 __u32 d_secperunit; /* # of data sectors per unit */
483 __u16 d_sparespertrack; /* # of spare sectors per track */
484 __u16 d_sparespercyl; /* # of spare sectors per cylinder */
485 __u32 d_acylinders; /* # of alt. cylinders per unit */
486 __u16 d_rpm; /* rotational speed */
487 __u16 d_interleave; /* hardware sector interleave */
488 __u16 d_trackskew; /* sector 0 skew, per track */
489 __u16 d_cylskew; /* sector 0 skew, per cylinder */
490 __u32 d_headswitch; /* head switch time, usec */
491 __u32 d_trkseek; /* track-to-track seek, usec */
492 __u32 d_flags; /* generic flags */
493#define NDDATA 5
494 __u32 d_drivedata[NDDATA]; /* drive-type specific information */
495#define NSPARE 5
496 __u32 d_spare[NSPARE]; /* reserved for future use */
497 __le32 d_magic2; /* the magic number (again) */
498 __le16 d_checksum; /* xor of data incl. partitions */
499
500 /* filesystem and partition information: */
501 __le16 d_npartitions; /* number of partitions in following */
502 __le32 d_bbsize; /* size of boot area at sn0, bytes */
503 __le32 d_sbsize; /* max size of fs superblock, bytes */
504 struct bsd_partition { /* the partition table */
505 __le32 p_size; /* number of sectors in partition */
506 __le32 p_offset; /* starting sector */
507 __le32 p_fsize; /* filesystem basic fragment size */
508 __u8 p_fstype; /* filesystem type, see below */
509 __u8 p_frag; /* filesystem fragments per block */
510 __le16 p_cpg; /* filesystem cylinders per group */
511 } d_partitions[BSD_MAXPARTITIONS]; /* actually may be more */
512};
513
514#endif /* CONFIG_BSD_DISKLABEL */
515
516#ifdef CONFIG_UNIXWARE_DISKLABEL
517/*
518 * Unixware slices support by Andrzej Krzysztofowicz <ankry@mif.pg.gda.pl>
519 * and Krzysztof G. Baranowski <kgb@knm.org.pl>
520 */
521
522#define UNIXWARE_DISKMAGIC (0xCA5E600DUL) /* The disk magic number */
523#define UNIXWARE_DISKMAGIC2 (0x600DDEEEUL) /* The slice table magic nr */
524#define UNIXWARE_NUMSLICE 16
525#define UNIXWARE_FS_UNUSED 0 /* Unused slice entry ID */
526
527struct unixware_slice {
528 __le16 s_label; /* label */
529 __le16 s_flags; /* permission flags */
530 __le32 start_sect; /* starting sector */
531 __le32 nr_sects; /* number of sectors in slice */
532};
533
534struct unixware_disklabel {
535 __le32 d_type; /* drive type */
536 __le32 d_magic; /* the magic number */
537 __le32 d_version; /* version number */
538 char d_serial[12]; /* serial number of the device */
539 __le32 d_ncylinders; /* # of data cylinders per device */
540 __le32 d_ntracks; /* # of tracks per cylinder */
541 __le32 d_nsectors; /* # of data sectors per track */
542 __le32 d_secsize; /* # of bytes per sector */
543 __le32 d_part_start; /* # of first sector of this partition */
544 __le32 d_unknown1[12]; /* ? */
545 __le32 d_alt_tbl; /* byte offset of alternate table */
546 __le32 d_alt_len; /* byte length of alternate table */
547 __le32 d_phys_cyl; /* # of physical cylinders per device */
548 __le32 d_phys_trk; /* # of physical tracks per cylinder */
549 __le32 d_phys_sec; /* # of physical sectors per track */
550 __le32 d_phys_bytes; /* # of physical bytes per sector */
551 __le32 d_unknown2; /* ? */
552 __le32 d_unknown3; /* ? */
553 __le32 d_pad[8]; /* pad */
554
555 struct unixware_vtoc {
556 __le32 v_magic; /* the magic number */
557 __le32 v_version; /* version number */
558 char v_name[8]; /* volume name */
559 __le16 v_nslices; /* # of slices */
560 __le16 v_unknown1; /* ? */
561 __le32 v_reserved[10]; /* reserved */
562 struct unixware_slice
563 v_slice[UNIXWARE_NUMSLICE]; /* slice headers */
564 } vtoc;
565
566}; /* 408 */
567
568#endif /* CONFIG_UNIXWARE_DISKLABEL */
569
570#ifdef CONFIG_MINIX_SUBPARTITION
571# define MINIX_NR_SUBPARTITIONS 4
572#endif /* CONFIG_MINIX_SUBPARTITION */
573
Fabio Massimo Di Nittod18d7682007-02-10 23:50:00 -0800574#define ADDPART_FLAG_NONE 0
575#define ADDPART_FLAG_RAID 1
576#define ADDPART_FLAG_WHOLEDISK 2
577
Tejun Heobcce3de2008-08-25 19:47:22 +0900578extern int blk_alloc_devt(struct hd_struct *part, dev_t *devt);
579extern void blk_free_devt(dev_t devt);
Tejun Heocf771cb2008-09-03 09:01:09 +0200580extern dev_t blk_lookup_devt(const char *name, int partno);
581extern char *disk_name (struct gendisk *hd, int partno, char *buf);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700582
Tejun Heo540eed52008-08-25 19:56:15 +0900583extern int disk_expand_part_tbl(struct gendisk *disk, int target);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700584extern int rescan_partitions(struct gendisk *disk, struct block_device *bdev);
Jun'ichi Nomurafe316bf2012-03-02 10:38:33 +0100585extern int invalidate_partitions(struct gendisk *disk, struct block_device *bdev);
Tejun Heoba329292008-11-10 15:29:58 +0900586extern struct hd_struct * __must_check add_partition(struct gendisk *disk,
587 int partno, sector_t start,
Will Drewry6d1d8052010-08-31 15:47:05 -0500588 sector_t len, int flags,
589 struct partition_meta_info
590 *info);
Ming Lei6c710132015-07-16 11:16:45 +0800591extern void __delete_partition(struct percpu_ref *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700592extern void delete_partition(struct gendisk *, int);
Dave Gilbertdd2a3452007-05-09 02:33:24 -0700593extern void printk_all_partitions(void);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700594
Byungchul Parke319e1f2017-10-25 17:56:05 +0900595extern struct gendisk *__alloc_disk_node(int minors, int node_id);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700596extern struct kobject *get_disk(struct gendisk *disk);
597extern void put_disk(struct gendisk *disk);
Kay Sieversedfaa7c2007-05-21 22:08:01 +0200598extern void blk_register_region(dev_t devt, unsigned long range,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700599 struct module *module,
600 struct kobject *(*probe)(dev_t, int *, void *),
601 int (*lock)(dev_t, void *),
602 void *data);
Kay Sieversedfaa7c2007-05-21 22:08:01 +0200603extern void blk_unregister_region(dev_t devt, unsigned long range);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700604
Tejun Heoe5610522008-08-25 19:56:09 +0900605extern ssize_t part_size_show(struct device *dev,
606 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
Tejun Heo074a7ac2008-08-25 19:56:14 +0900607extern ssize_t part_stat_show(struct device *dev,
608 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
Nikanth Karthikesan316d3152009-10-06 20:16:55 +0200609extern ssize_t part_inflight_show(struct device *dev,
610 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
Tejun Heoeddb2e22008-08-25 19:56:13 +0900611#ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
612extern ssize_t part_fail_show(struct device *dev,
613 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
614extern ssize_t part_fail_store(struct device *dev,
615 struct device_attribute *attr,
616 const char *buf, size_t count);
617#endif /* CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST */
Tejun Heoe5610522008-08-25 19:56:09 +0900618
Byungchul Parke319e1f2017-10-25 17:56:05 +0900619#define alloc_disk_node(minors, node_id) \
620({ \
621 static struct lock_class_key __key; \
622 const char *__name; \
623 struct gendisk *__disk; \
624 \
625 __name = "(gendisk_completion)"#minors"("#node_id")"; \
626 \
627 __disk = __alloc_disk_node(minors, node_id); \
628 \
629 if (__disk) \
630 lockdep_init_map(&__disk->lockdep_map, __name, &__key, 0); \
631 \
632 __disk; \
633})
634
635#define alloc_disk(minors) alloc_disk_node(minors, NUMA_NO_NODE)
636
Ming Lei6c710132015-07-16 11:16:45 +0800637static inline int hd_ref_init(struct hd_struct *part)
Jens Axboe6c23a962011-01-07 08:43:37 +0100638{
Ming Lei6c710132015-07-16 11:16:45 +0800639 if (percpu_ref_init(&part->ref, __delete_partition, 0,
640 GFP_KERNEL))
641 return -ENOMEM;
642 return 0;
Jens Axboe6c23a962011-01-07 08:43:37 +0100643}
644
645static inline void hd_struct_get(struct hd_struct *part)
646{
Ming Lei6c710132015-07-16 11:16:45 +0800647 percpu_ref_get(&part->ref);
Jens Axboe6c23a962011-01-07 08:43:37 +0100648}
649
650static inline int hd_struct_try_get(struct hd_struct *part)
651{
Ming Lei6c710132015-07-16 11:16:45 +0800652 return percpu_ref_tryget_live(&part->ref);
Jens Axboe6c23a962011-01-07 08:43:37 +0100653}
654
655static inline void hd_struct_put(struct hd_struct *part)
656{
Ming Lei6c710132015-07-16 11:16:45 +0800657 percpu_ref_put(&part->ref);
658}
659
660static inline void hd_struct_kill(struct hd_struct *part)
661{
662 percpu_ref_kill(&part->ref);
Jens Axboe6c23a962011-01-07 08:43:37 +0100663}
664
Ming Leib54e5ed2015-07-16 11:16:44 +0800665static inline void hd_free_part(struct hd_struct *part)
666{
667 free_part_stats(part);
668 free_part_info(part);
Ming Lei6c710132015-07-16 11:16:45 +0800669 percpu_ref_exit(&part->ref);
Ming Leib54e5ed2015-07-16 11:16:44 +0800670}
671
Vivek Goyalc83f6bf2012-08-01 12:24:18 +0200672/*
673 * Any access of part->nr_sects which is not protected by partition
674 * bd_mutex or gendisk bdev bd_mutex, should be done using this
675 * accessor function.
676 *
677 * Code written along the lines of i_size_read() and i_size_write().
678 * CONFIG_PREEMPT case optimizes the case of UP kernel with preemption
679 * on.
680 */
681static inline sector_t part_nr_sects_read(struct hd_struct *part)
682{
683#if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_LBDAF) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
684 sector_t nr_sects;
685 unsigned seq;
686 do {
687 seq = read_seqcount_begin(&part->nr_sects_seq);
688 nr_sects = part->nr_sects;
689 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&part->nr_sects_seq, seq));
690 return nr_sects;
691#elif BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_LBDAF) && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
692 sector_t nr_sects;
693
694 preempt_disable();
695 nr_sects = part->nr_sects;
696 preempt_enable();
697 return nr_sects;
698#else
699 return part->nr_sects;
700#endif
701}
702
703/*
704 * Should be called with mutex lock held (typically bd_mutex) of partition
705 * to provide mutual exlusion among writers otherwise seqcount might be
706 * left in wrong state leaving the readers spinning infinitely.
707 */
708static inline void part_nr_sects_write(struct hd_struct *part, sector_t size)
709{
710#if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_LBDAF) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
711 write_seqcount_begin(&part->nr_sects_seq);
712 part->nr_sects = size;
713 write_seqcount_end(&part->nr_sects_seq);
714#elif BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_LBDAF) && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
715 preempt_disable();
716 part->nr_sects = size;
717 preempt_enable();
718#else
719 part->nr_sects = size;
720#endif
721}
722
Martin K. Petersen25520d52015-10-21 13:19:49 -0400723#if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY)
724extern void blk_integrity_add(struct gendisk *);
725extern void blk_integrity_del(struct gendisk *);
Martin K. Petersen25520d52015-10-21 13:19:49 -0400726#else /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY */
727static inline void blk_integrity_add(struct gendisk *disk) { }
728static inline void blk_integrity_del(struct gendisk *disk) { }
Martin K. Petersen25520d52015-10-21 13:19:49 -0400729#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY */
730
Jens Axboe87c1efb2007-05-11 13:29:54 +0200731#else /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
732
733static inline void printk_all_partitions(void) { }
734
Tejun Heocf771cb2008-09-03 09:01:09 +0200735static inline dev_t blk_lookup_devt(const char *name, int partno)
Kay Sieversedfaa7c2007-05-21 22:08:01 +0200736{
737 dev_t devt = MKDEV(0, 0);
738 return devt;
739}
Jens Axboe87c1efb2007-05-11 13:29:54 +0200740#endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
David Howells93614012006-09-30 20:45:40 +0200741
David Woodhousea8ae50b2008-03-12 17:52:56 +0100742#endif /* _LINUX_GENHD_H */