| /* |
| * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project |
| * |
| * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| * You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| * |
| * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| * |
| * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| * limitations under the License. |
| */ |
| |
| #include "KeyStorage.h" |
| |
| #include "Checkpoint.h" |
| #include "Keymaster.h" |
| #include "ScryptParameters.h" |
| #include "Utils.h" |
| |
| #include <algorithm> |
| #include <memory> |
| #include <mutex> |
| #include <thread> |
| #include <vector> |
| |
| #include <errno.h> |
| #include <stdio.h> |
| #include <sys/stat.h> |
| #include <sys/types.h> |
| #include <sys/wait.h> |
| #include <unistd.h> |
| |
| #include <openssl/err.h> |
| #include <openssl/evp.h> |
| #include <openssl/sha.h> |
| |
| #include <android-base/file.h> |
| #include <android-base/logging.h> |
| #include <android-base/properties.h> |
| #include <android-base/unique_fd.h> |
| |
| #include <cutils/properties.h> |
| |
| #include <hardware/hw_auth_token.h> |
| #include <keymasterV4_1/authorization_set.h> |
| #include <keymasterV4_1/keymaster_utils.h> |
| |
| extern "C" { |
| |
| #include "crypto_scrypt.h" |
| } |
| |
| namespace android { |
| namespace vold { |
| |
| const KeyAuthentication kEmptyAuthentication{"", ""}; |
| |
| static constexpr size_t AES_KEY_BYTES = 32; |
| static constexpr size_t GCM_NONCE_BYTES = 12; |
| static constexpr size_t GCM_MAC_BYTES = 16; |
| static constexpr size_t SALT_BYTES = 1 << 4; |
| static constexpr size_t SECDISCARDABLE_BYTES = 1 << 14; |
| static constexpr size_t STRETCHED_BYTES = 1 << 6; |
| |
| static constexpr uint32_t AUTH_TIMEOUT = 30; // Seconds |
| |
| static const char* kCurrentVersion = "1"; |
| static const char* kRmPath = "/system/bin/rm"; |
| static const char* kSecdiscardPath = "/system/bin/secdiscard"; |
| static const char* kStretch_none = "none"; |
| static const char* kStretch_nopassword = "nopassword"; |
| static const std::string kStretchPrefix_scrypt = "scrypt "; |
| static const char* kHashPrefix_secdiscardable = "Android secdiscardable SHA512"; |
| static const char* kHashPrefix_keygen = "Android key wrapping key generation SHA512"; |
| static const char* kFn_encrypted_key = "encrypted_key"; |
| static const char* kFn_keymaster_key_blob = "keymaster_key_blob"; |
| static const char* kFn_keymaster_key_blob_upgraded = "keymaster_key_blob_upgraded"; |
| static const char* kFn_salt = "salt"; |
| static const char* kFn_secdiscardable = "secdiscardable"; |
| static const char* kFn_stretching = "stretching"; |
| static const char* kFn_version = "version"; |
| |
| namespace { |
| |
| // Storage binding info for ensuring key encryption keys include a |
| // platform-provided seed in their derivation. |
| struct StorageBindingInfo { |
| enum class State { |
| UNINITIALIZED, |
| IN_USE, // key storage keys are bound to seed |
| NOT_USED, // key storage keys are NOT bound to seed |
| }; |
| |
| // Binding seed mixed into all key storage keys. |
| std::vector<uint8_t> seed; |
| |
| // State tracker for the key storage key binding. |
| State state = State::UNINITIALIZED; |
| |
| std::mutex guard; |
| }; |
| |
| // Never freed as the dtor is non-trivial. |
| StorageBindingInfo& storage_binding_info = *new StorageBindingInfo; |
| |
| } // namespace |
| |
| static bool checkSize(const std::string& kind, size_t actual, size_t expected) { |
| if (actual != expected) { |
| LOG(ERROR) << "Wrong number of bytes in " << kind << ", expected " << expected << " got " |
| << actual; |
| return false; |
| } |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| static void hashWithPrefix(char const* prefix, const std::string& tohash, std::string* res) { |
| SHA512_CTX c; |
| |
| SHA512_Init(&c); |
| // Personalise the hashing by introducing a fixed prefix. |
| // Hashing applications should use personalization except when there is a |
| // specific reason not to; see section 4.11 of https://www.schneier.com/skein1.3.pdf |
| std::string hashingPrefix = prefix; |
| hashingPrefix.resize(SHA512_CBLOCK); |
| SHA512_Update(&c, hashingPrefix.data(), hashingPrefix.size()); |
| SHA512_Update(&c, tohash.data(), tohash.size()); |
| res->assign(SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH, '\0'); |
| SHA512_Final(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(&(*res)[0]), &c); |
| } |
| |
| static bool generateKeymasterKey(Keymaster& keymaster, const KeyAuthentication& auth, |
| const std::string& appId, std::string* key) { |
| auto paramBuilder = km::AuthorizationSetBuilder() |
| .AesEncryptionKey(AES_KEY_BYTES * 8) |
| .GcmModeMinMacLen(GCM_MAC_BYTES * 8) |
| .Authorization(km::TAG_APPLICATION_ID, km::support::blob2hidlVec(appId)); |
| if (auth.token.empty()) { |
| LOG(DEBUG) << "Creating key that doesn't need auth token"; |
| paramBuilder.Authorization(km::TAG_NO_AUTH_REQUIRED); |
| } else { |
| LOG(DEBUG) << "Auth token required for key"; |
| if (auth.token.size() != sizeof(hw_auth_token_t)) { |
| LOG(ERROR) << "Auth token should be " << sizeof(hw_auth_token_t) << " bytes, was " |
| << auth.token.size() << " bytes"; |
| return false; |
| } |
| const hw_auth_token_t* at = reinterpret_cast<const hw_auth_token_t*>(auth.token.data()); |
| auto user_id = at->user_id; // Make a copy because at->user_id is unaligned. |
| paramBuilder.Authorization(km::TAG_USER_SECURE_ID, user_id); |
| paramBuilder.Authorization(km::TAG_USER_AUTH_TYPE, km::HardwareAuthenticatorType::PASSWORD); |
| paramBuilder.Authorization(km::TAG_AUTH_TIMEOUT, AUTH_TIMEOUT); |
| } |
| |
| auto paramsWithRollback = paramBuilder; |
| paramsWithRollback.Authorization(km::TAG_ROLLBACK_RESISTANCE); |
| |
| // Generate rollback-resistant key if possible. |
| return keymaster.generateKey(paramsWithRollback, key) || |
| keymaster.generateKey(paramBuilder, key); |
| } |
| |
| bool generateWrappedStorageKey(KeyBuffer* key) { |
| Keymaster keymaster; |
| if (!keymaster) return false; |
| std::string key_temp; |
| auto paramBuilder = km::AuthorizationSetBuilder().AesEncryptionKey(AES_KEY_BYTES * 8); |
| paramBuilder.Authorization(km::TAG_STORAGE_KEY); |
| auto paramsWithRollback = paramBuilder; |
| paramsWithRollback.Authorization(km::TAG_ROLLBACK_RESISTANCE); |
| if (!keymaster.generateKey(paramsWithRollback, &key_temp)) { |
| if (!keymaster.generateKey(paramBuilder, &key_temp)) return false; |
| } |
| *key = KeyBuffer(key_temp.size()); |
| memcpy(reinterpret_cast<void*>(key->data()), key_temp.c_str(), key->size()); |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| bool exportWrappedStorageKey(const KeyBuffer& kmKey, KeyBuffer* key) { |
| Keymaster keymaster; |
| if (!keymaster) return false; |
| std::string key_temp; |
| |
| if (!keymaster.exportKey(kmKey, &key_temp)) return false; |
| *key = KeyBuffer(key_temp.size()); |
| memcpy(reinterpret_cast<void*>(key->data()), key_temp.c_str(), key->size()); |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| static std::pair<km::AuthorizationSet, km::HardwareAuthToken> beginParams( |
| const KeyAuthentication& auth, const std::string& appId) { |
| auto paramBuilder = km::AuthorizationSetBuilder() |
| .GcmModeMacLen(GCM_MAC_BYTES * 8) |
| .Authorization(km::TAG_APPLICATION_ID, km::support::blob2hidlVec(appId)); |
| km::HardwareAuthToken authToken; |
| if (!auth.token.empty()) { |
| LOG(DEBUG) << "Supplying auth token to Keymaster"; |
| authToken = km::support::hidlVec2AuthToken(km::support::blob2hidlVec(auth.token)); |
| } |
| return {paramBuilder, authToken}; |
| } |
| |
| static bool readFileToString(const std::string& filename, std::string* result) { |
| if (!android::base::ReadFileToString(filename, result)) { |
| PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to read from " << filename; |
| return false; |
| } |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| static bool readRandomBytesOrLog(size_t count, std::string* out) { |
| auto status = ReadRandomBytes(count, *out); |
| if (status != OK) { |
| LOG(ERROR) << "Random read failed with status: " << status; |
| return false; |
| } |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| bool createSecdiscardable(const std::string& filename, std::string* hash) { |
| std::string secdiscardable; |
| if (!readRandomBytesOrLog(SECDISCARDABLE_BYTES, &secdiscardable)) return false; |
| if (!writeStringToFile(secdiscardable, filename)) return false; |
| hashWithPrefix(kHashPrefix_secdiscardable, secdiscardable, hash); |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| bool readSecdiscardable(const std::string& filename, std::string* hash) { |
| std::string secdiscardable; |
| if (!readFileToString(filename, &secdiscardable)) return false; |
| hashWithPrefix(kHashPrefix_secdiscardable, secdiscardable, hash); |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| static std::mutex key_upgrade_lock; |
| |
| // List of key directories that have had their Keymaster key upgraded during |
| // this boot and written to "keymaster_key_blob_upgraded", but replacing the old |
| // key was delayed due to an active checkpoint. Protected by key_upgrade_lock. |
| static std::vector<std::string> key_dirs_to_commit; |
| |
| // Replaces |dir|/keymaster_key_blob with |dir|/keymaster_key_blob_upgraded and |
| // deletes the old key from Keymaster. |
| static bool CommitUpgradedKey(Keymaster& keymaster, const std::string& dir) { |
| auto blob_file = dir + "/" + kFn_keymaster_key_blob; |
| auto upgraded_blob_file = dir + "/" + kFn_keymaster_key_blob_upgraded; |
| |
| std::string blob; |
| if (!readFileToString(blob_file, &blob)) return false; |
| |
| if (rename(upgraded_blob_file.c_str(), blob_file.c_str()) != 0) { |
| PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to rename " << upgraded_blob_file << " to " << blob_file; |
| return false; |
| } |
| // Ensure that the rename is persisted before deleting the Keymaster key. |
| if (!FsyncDirectory(dir)) return false; |
| |
| if (!keymaster || !keymaster.deleteKey(blob)) { |
| LOG(WARNING) << "Failed to delete old key " << blob_file |
| << " from Keymaster; continuing anyway"; |
| // Continue on, but the space in Keymaster used by the old key won't be freed. |
| } |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| static void DeferredCommitKeys() { |
| android::base::WaitForProperty("vold.checkpoint_committed", "1"); |
| LOG(INFO) << "Committing upgraded keys"; |
| Keymaster keymaster; |
| if (!keymaster) { |
| LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to open Keymaster; old keys won't be deleted from Keymaster"; |
| // Continue on, but the space in Keymaster used by the old keys won't be freed. |
| } |
| std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(key_upgrade_lock); |
| for (auto& dir : key_dirs_to_commit) { |
| LOG(INFO) << "Committing upgraded key " << dir; |
| CommitUpgradedKey(keymaster, dir); |
| } |
| key_dirs_to_commit.clear(); |
| } |
| |
| // Returns true if the Keymaster key in |dir| has already been upgraded and is |
| // pending being committed. Assumes that key_upgrade_lock is held. |
| static bool IsKeyCommitPending(const std::string& dir) { |
| for (const auto& dir_to_commit : key_dirs_to_commit) { |
| if (IsSameFile(dir, dir_to_commit)) return true; |
| } |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| // Schedules the upgraded Keymaster key in |dir| to be committed later. |
| // Assumes that key_upgrade_lock is held. |
| static void ScheduleKeyCommit(const std::string& dir) { |
| if (key_dirs_to_commit.empty()) std::thread(DeferredCommitKeys).detach(); |
| key_dirs_to_commit.push_back(dir); |
| } |
| |
| static void CancelPendingKeyCommit(const std::string& dir) { |
| std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(key_upgrade_lock); |
| for (auto it = key_dirs_to_commit.begin(); it != key_dirs_to_commit.end(); it++) { |
| if (IsSameFile(*it, dir)) { |
| LOG(DEBUG) << "Cancelling pending commit of upgraded key " << dir |
| << " because it is being destroyed"; |
| key_dirs_to_commit.erase(it); |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // Deletes a leftover upgraded key, if present. An upgraded key can be left |
| // over if an update failed, or if we rebooted before committing the key in a |
| // freak accident. Either way, we can re-upgrade the key if we need to. |
| static void DeleteUpgradedKey(Keymaster& keymaster, const std::string& path) { |
| if (pathExists(path)) { |
| LOG(DEBUG) << "Deleting leftover upgraded key " << path; |
| std::string blob; |
| if (!android::base::ReadFileToString(path, &blob)) { |
| LOG(WARNING) << "Failed to read leftover upgraded key " << path |
| << "; continuing anyway"; |
| } else if (!keymaster.deleteKey(blob)) { |
| LOG(WARNING) << "Failed to delete leftover upgraded key " << path |
| << " from Keymaster; continuing anyway"; |
| } |
| if (unlink(path.c_str()) != 0) { |
| LOG(WARNING) << "Failed to unlink leftover upgraded key " << path |
| << "; continuing anyway"; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // Begins a Keymaster operation using the key stored in |dir|. |
| static KeymasterOperation BeginKeymasterOp(Keymaster& keymaster, const std::string& dir, |
| km::KeyPurpose purpose, |
| const km::AuthorizationSet& keyParams, |
| const km::AuthorizationSet& opParams, |
| const km::HardwareAuthToken& authToken, |
| km::AuthorizationSet* outParams) { |
| km::AuthorizationSet inParams(keyParams); |
| inParams.append(opParams.begin(), opParams.end()); |
| |
| auto blob_file = dir + "/" + kFn_keymaster_key_blob; |
| auto upgraded_blob_file = dir + "/" + kFn_keymaster_key_blob_upgraded; |
| |
| std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(key_upgrade_lock); |
| |
| std::string blob; |
| bool already_upgraded = IsKeyCommitPending(dir); |
| if (already_upgraded) { |
| LOG(DEBUG) |
| << blob_file |
| << " was already upgraded and is waiting to be committed; using the upgraded blob"; |
| if (!readFileToString(upgraded_blob_file, &blob)) return KeymasterOperation(); |
| } else { |
| DeleteUpgradedKey(keymaster, upgraded_blob_file); |
| if (!readFileToString(blob_file, &blob)) return KeymasterOperation(); |
| } |
| |
| auto opHandle = keymaster.begin(purpose, blob, inParams, authToken, outParams); |
| if (opHandle) return opHandle; |
| if (opHandle.errorCode() != km::ErrorCode::KEY_REQUIRES_UPGRADE) return opHandle; |
| |
| if (already_upgraded) { |
| LOG(ERROR) << "Unexpected case; already-upgraded key " << upgraded_blob_file |
| << " still requires upgrade"; |
| return KeymasterOperation(); |
| } |
| LOG(INFO) << "Upgrading key: " << blob_file; |
| if (!keymaster.upgradeKey(blob, keyParams, &blob)) return KeymasterOperation(); |
| if (!writeStringToFile(blob, upgraded_blob_file)) return KeymasterOperation(); |
| if (cp_needsCheckpoint()) { |
| LOG(INFO) << "Wrote upgraded key to " << upgraded_blob_file |
| << "; delaying commit due to checkpoint"; |
| ScheduleKeyCommit(dir); |
| } else { |
| if (!CommitUpgradedKey(keymaster, dir)) return KeymasterOperation(); |
| LOG(INFO) << "Key upgraded: " << blob_file; |
| } |
| |
| return keymaster.begin(purpose, blob, inParams, authToken, outParams); |
| } |
| |
| static bool encryptWithKeymasterKey(Keymaster& keymaster, const std::string& dir, |
| const km::AuthorizationSet& keyParams, |
| const km::HardwareAuthToken& authToken, |
| const KeyBuffer& message, std::string* ciphertext) { |
| km::AuthorizationSet opParams; |
| km::AuthorizationSet outParams; |
| auto opHandle = BeginKeymasterOp(keymaster, dir, km::KeyPurpose::ENCRYPT, keyParams, opParams, |
| authToken, &outParams); |
| if (!opHandle) return false; |
| auto nonceBlob = outParams.GetTagValue(km::TAG_NONCE); |
| if (!nonceBlob.isOk()) { |
| LOG(ERROR) << "GCM encryption but no nonce generated"; |
| return false; |
| } |
| // nonceBlob here is just a pointer into existing data, must not be freed |
| std::string nonce(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&nonceBlob.value()[0]), |
| nonceBlob.value().size()); |
| if (!checkSize("nonce", nonce.size(), GCM_NONCE_BYTES)) return false; |
| std::string body; |
| if (!opHandle.updateCompletely(message, &body)) return false; |
| |
| std::string mac; |
| if (!opHandle.finish(&mac)) return false; |
| if (!checkSize("mac", mac.size(), GCM_MAC_BYTES)) return false; |
| *ciphertext = nonce + body + mac; |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| static bool decryptWithKeymasterKey(Keymaster& keymaster, const std::string& dir, |
| const km::AuthorizationSet& keyParams, |
| const km::HardwareAuthToken& authToken, |
| const std::string& ciphertext, KeyBuffer* message) { |
| auto nonce = ciphertext.substr(0, GCM_NONCE_BYTES); |
| auto bodyAndMac = ciphertext.substr(GCM_NONCE_BYTES); |
| auto opParams = km::AuthorizationSetBuilder().Authorization(km::TAG_NONCE, |
| km::support::blob2hidlVec(nonce)); |
| auto opHandle = BeginKeymasterOp(keymaster, dir, km::KeyPurpose::DECRYPT, keyParams, opParams, |
| authToken, nullptr); |
| if (!opHandle) return false; |
| if (!opHandle.updateCompletely(bodyAndMac, message)) return false; |
| if (!opHandle.finish(nullptr)) return false; |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| static std::string getStretching(const KeyAuthentication& auth) { |
| if (!auth.usesKeymaster()) { |
| return kStretch_none; |
| } else if (auth.secret.empty()) { |
| return kStretch_nopassword; |
| } else { |
| char paramstr[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX]; |
| |
| property_get(SCRYPT_PROP, paramstr, SCRYPT_DEFAULTS); |
| return std::string() + kStretchPrefix_scrypt + paramstr; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static bool stretchingNeedsSalt(const std::string& stretching) { |
| return stretching != kStretch_nopassword && stretching != kStretch_none; |
| } |
| |
| static bool stretchSecret(const std::string& stretching, const std::string& secret, |
| const std::string& salt, std::string* stretched) { |
| if (stretching == kStretch_nopassword) { |
| if (!secret.empty()) { |
| LOG(WARNING) << "Password present but stretching is nopassword"; |
| // Continue anyway |
| } |
| stretched->clear(); |
| } else if (stretching == kStretch_none) { |
| *stretched = secret; |
| } else if (std::equal(kStretchPrefix_scrypt.begin(), kStretchPrefix_scrypt.end(), |
| stretching.begin())) { |
| int Nf, rf, pf; |
| if (!parse_scrypt_parameters(stretching.substr(kStretchPrefix_scrypt.size()).c_str(), &Nf, |
| &rf, &pf)) { |
| LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to parse scrypt params in stretching: " << stretching; |
| return false; |
| } |
| stretched->assign(STRETCHED_BYTES, '\0'); |
| if (crypto_scrypt(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(secret.data()), secret.size(), |
| reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(salt.data()), salt.size(), 1 << Nf, |
| 1 << rf, 1 << pf, reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(&(*stretched)[0]), |
| stretched->size()) != 0) { |
| LOG(ERROR) << "scrypt failed with params: " << stretching; |
| return false; |
| } |
| } else { |
| LOG(ERROR) << "Unknown stretching type: " << stretching; |
| return false; |
| } |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| static bool generateAppId(const KeyAuthentication& auth, const std::string& stretching, |
| const std::string& salt, const std::string& secdiscardable_hash, |
| std::string* appId) { |
| std::string stretched; |
| if (!stretchSecret(stretching, auth.secret, salt, &stretched)) return false; |
| *appId = secdiscardable_hash + stretched; |
| |
| const std::lock_guard<std::mutex> scope_lock(storage_binding_info.guard); |
| switch (storage_binding_info.state) { |
| case StorageBindingInfo::State::UNINITIALIZED: |
| storage_binding_info.state = StorageBindingInfo::State::NOT_USED; |
| break; |
| case StorageBindingInfo::State::IN_USE: |
| appId->append(storage_binding_info.seed.begin(), storage_binding_info.seed.end()); |
| break; |
| case StorageBindingInfo::State::NOT_USED: |
| // noop |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| static void logOpensslError() { |
| LOG(ERROR) << "Openssl error: " << ERR_get_error(); |
| } |
| |
| static bool encryptWithoutKeymaster(const std::string& preKey, const KeyBuffer& plaintext, |
| std::string* ciphertext) { |
| std::string key; |
| hashWithPrefix(kHashPrefix_keygen, preKey, &key); |
| key.resize(AES_KEY_BYTES); |
| if (!readRandomBytesOrLog(GCM_NONCE_BYTES, ciphertext)) return false; |
| auto ctx = std::unique_ptr<EVP_CIPHER_CTX, decltype(&::EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free)>( |
| EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new(), EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free); |
| if (!ctx) { |
| logOpensslError(); |
| return false; |
| } |
| if (1 != EVP_EncryptInit_ex(ctx.get(), EVP_aes_256_gcm(), NULL, |
| reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(key.data()), |
| reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(ciphertext->data()))) { |
| logOpensslError(); |
| return false; |
| } |
| ciphertext->resize(GCM_NONCE_BYTES + plaintext.size() + GCM_MAC_BYTES); |
| int outlen; |
| if (1 != EVP_EncryptUpdate( |
| ctx.get(), reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(&(*ciphertext)[0] + GCM_NONCE_BYTES), |
| &outlen, reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(plaintext.data()), plaintext.size())) { |
| logOpensslError(); |
| return false; |
| } |
| if (outlen != static_cast<int>(plaintext.size())) { |
| LOG(ERROR) << "GCM ciphertext length should be " << plaintext.size() << " was " << outlen; |
| return false; |
| } |
| if (1 != EVP_EncryptFinal_ex( |
| ctx.get(), |
| reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(&(*ciphertext)[0] + GCM_NONCE_BYTES + plaintext.size()), |
| &outlen)) { |
| logOpensslError(); |
| return false; |
| } |
| if (outlen != 0) { |
| LOG(ERROR) << "GCM EncryptFinal should be 0, was " << outlen; |
| return false; |
| } |
| if (1 != EVP_CIPHER_CTX_ctrl(ctx.get(), EVP_CTRL_GCM_GET_TAG, GCM_MAC_BYTES, |
| reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(&(*ciphertext)[0] + GCM_NONCE_BYTES + |
| plaintext.size()))) { |
| logOpensslError(); |
| return false; |
| } |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| static bool decryptWithoutKeymaster(const std::string& preKey, const std::string& ciphertext, |
| KeyBuffer* plaintext) { |
| if (ciphertext.size() < GCM_NONCE_BYTES + GCM_MAC_BYTES) { |
| LOG(ERROR) << "GCM ciphertext too small: " << ciphertext.size(); |
| return false; |
| } |
| std::string key; |
| hashWithPrefix(kHashPrefix_keygen, preKey, &key); |
| key.resize(AES_KEY_BYTES); |
| auto ctx = std::unique_ptr<EVP_CIPHER_CTX, decltype(&::EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free)>( |
| EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new(), EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free); |
| if (!ctx) { |
| logOpensslError(); |
| return false; |
| } |
| if (1 != EVP_DecryptInit_ex(ctx.get(), EVP_aes_256_gcm(), NULL, |
| reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(key.data()), |
| reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(ciphertext.data()))) { |
| logOpensslError(); |
| return false; |
| } |
| *plaintext = KeyBuffer(ciphertext.size() - GCM_NONCE_BYTES - GCM_MAC_BYTES); |
| int outlen; |
| if (1 != EVP_DecryptUpdate(ctx.get(), reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(&(*plaintext)[0]), &outlen, |
| reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(ciphertext.data() + GCM_NONCE_BYTES), |
| plaintext->size())) { |
| logOpensslError(); |
| return false; |
| } |
| if (outlen != static_cast<int>(plaintext->size())) { |
| LOG(ERROR) << "GCM plaintext length should be " << plaintext->size() << " was " << outlen; |
| return false; |
| } |
| if (1 != EVP_CIPHER_CTX_ctrl(ctx.get(), EVP_CTRL_GCM_SET_TAG, GCM_MAC_BYTES, |
| const_cast<void*>(reinterpret_cast<const void*>( |
| ciphertext.data() + GCM_NONCE_BYTES + plaintext->size())))) { |
| logOpensslError(); |
| return false; |
| } |
| if (1 != EVP_DecryptFinal_ex(ctx.get(), |
| reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(&(*plaintext)[0] + plaintext->size()), |
| &outlen)) { |
| logOpensslError(); |
| return false; |
| } |
| if (outlen != 0) { |
| LOG(ERROR) << "GCM EncryptFinal should be 0, was " << outlen; |
| return false; |
| } |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| bool pathExists(const std::string& path) { |
| return access(path.c_str(), F_OK) == 0; |
| } |
| |
| bool storeKey(const std::string& dir, const KeyAuthentication& auth, const KeyBuffer& key) { |
| if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(mkdir(dir.c_str(), 0700)) == -1) { |
| PLOG(ERROR) << "key mkdir " << dir; |
| return false; |
| } |
| if (!writeStringToFile(kCurrentVersion, dir + "/" + kFn_version)) return false; |
| std::string secdiscardable_hash; |
| if (!createSecdiscardable(dir + "/" + kFn_secdiscardable, &secdiscardable_hash)) return false; |
| std::string stretching = getStretching(auth); |
| if (!writeStringToFile(stretching, dir + "/" + kFn_stretching)) return false; |
| std::string salt; |
| if (stretchingNeedsSalt(stretching)) { |
| if (ReadRandomBytes(SALT_BYTES, salt) != OK) { |
| LOG(ERROR) << "Random read failed"; |
| return false; |
| } |
| if (!writeStringToFile(salt, dir + "/" + kFn_salt)) return false; |
| } |
| std::string appId; |
| if (!generateAppId(auth, stretching, salt, secdiscardable_hash, &appId)) return false; |
| std::string encryptedKey; |
| if (auth.usesKeymaster()) { |
| Keymaster keymaster; |
| if (!keymaster) return false; |
| std::string kmKey; |
| if (!generateKeymasterKey(keymaster, auth, appId, &kmKey)) return false; |
| if (!writeStringToFile(kmKey, dir + "/" + kFn_keymaster_key_blob)) return false; |
| km::AuthorizationSet keyParams; |
| km::HardwareAuthToken authToken; |
| std::tie(keyParams, authToken) = beginParams(auth, appId); |
| if (!encryptWithKeymasterKey(keymaster, dir, keyParams, authToken, key, &encryptedKey)) |
| return false; |
| } else { |
| if (!encryptWithoutKeymaster(appId, key, &encryptedKey)) return false; |
| } |
| if (!writeStringToFile(encryptedKey, dir + "/" + kFn_encrypted_key)) return false; |
| if (!FsyncDirectory(dir)) return false; |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| bool storeKeyAtomically(const std::string& key_path, const std::string& tmp_path, |
| const KeyAuthentication& auth, const KeyBuffer& key) { |
| if (pathExists(key_path)) { |
| LOG(ERROR) << "Already exists, cannot create key at: " << key_path; |
| return false; |
| } |
| if (pathExists(tmp_path)) { |
| LOG(DEBUG) << "Already exists, destroying: " << tmp_path; |
| destroyKey(tmp_path); // May be partially created so ignore errors |
| } |
| if (!storeKey(tmp_path, auth, key)) return false; |
| if (rename(tmp_path.c_str(), key_path.c_str()) != 0) { |
| PLOG(ERROR) << "Unable to move new key to location: " << key_path; |
| return false; |
| } |
| LOG(DEBUG) << "Created key: " << key_path; |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| bool retrieveKey(const std::string& dir, const KeyAuthentication& auth, KeyBuffer* key) { |
| std::string version; |
| if (!readFileToString(dir + "/" + kFn_version, &version)) return false; |
| if (version != kCurrentVersion) { |
| LOG(ERROR) << "Version mismatch, expected " << kCurrentVersion << " got " << version; |
| return false; |
| } |
| std::string secdiscardable_hash; |
| if (!readSecdiscardable(dir + "/" + kFn_secdiscardable, &secdiscardable_hash)) return false; |
| std::string stretching; |
| if (!readFileToString(dir + "/" + kFn_stretching, &stretching)) return false; |
| std::string salt; |
| if (stretchingNeedsSalt(stretching)) { |
| if (!readFileToString(dir + "/" + kFn_salt, &salt)) return false; |
| } |
| std::string appId; |
| if (!generateAppId(auth, stretching, salt, secdiscardable_hash, &appId)) return false; |
| std::string encryptedMessage; |
| if (!readFileToString(dir + "/" + kFn_encrypted_key, &encryptedMessage)) return false; |
| if (auth.usesKeymaster()) { |
| Keymaster keymaster; |
| if (!keymaster) return false; |
| km::AuthorizationSet keyParams; |
| km::HardwareAuthToken authToken; |
| std::tie(keyParams, authToken) = beginParams(auth, appId); |
| if (!decryptWithKeymasterKey(keymaster, dir, keyParams, authToken, encryptedMessage, key)) |
| return false; |
| } else { |
| if (!decryptWithoutKeymaster(appId, encryptedMessage, key)) return false; |
| } |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| static bool DeleteKeymasterKey(const std::string& blob_file) { |
| std::string blob; |
| if (!readFileToString(blob_file, &blob)) return false; |
| Keymaster keymaster; |
| if (!keymaster) return false; |
| LOG(DEBUG) << "Deleting key " << blob_file << " from Keymaster"; |
| if (!keymaster.deleteKey(blob)) return false; |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| bool runSecdiscardSingle(const std::string& file) { |
| if (ForkExecvp(std::vector<std::string>{kSecdiscardPath, "--", file}) != 0) { |
| LOG(ERROR) << "secdiscard failed"; |
| return false; |
| } |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| static bool recursiveDeleteKey(const std::string& dir) { |
| if (ForkExecvp(std::vector<std::string>{kRmPath, "-rf", dir}) != 0) { |
| LOG(ERROR) << "recursive delete failed"; |
| return false; |
| } |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| bool destroyKey(const std::string& dir) { |
| bool success = true; |
| |
| CancelPendingKeyCommit(dir); |
| |
| auto secdiscard_cmd = std::vector<std::string>{ |
| kSecdiscardPath, |
| "--", |
| dir + "/" + kFn_encrypted_key, |
| dir + "/" + kFn_secdiscardable, |
| }; |
| // Try each thing, even if previous things failed. |
| |
| for (auto& fn : {kFn_keymaster_key_blob, kFn_keymaster_key_blob_upgraded}) { |
| auto blob_file = dir + "/" + fn; |
| if (pathExists(blob_file)) { |
| success &= DeleteKeymasterKey(blob_file); |
| secdiscard_cmd.push_back(blob_file); |
| } |
| } |
| if (ForkExecvp(secdiscard_cmd) != 0) { |
| LOG(ERROR) << "secdiscard failed"; |
| success = false; |
| } |
| success &= recursiveDeleteKey(dir); |
| return success; |
| } |
| |
| bool setKeyStorageBindingSeed(const std::vector<uint8_t>& seed) { |
| const std::lock_guard<std::mutex> scope_lock(storage_binding_info.guard); |
| switch (storage_binding_info.state) { |
| case StorageBindingInfo::State::UNINITIALIZED: |
| storage_binding_info.state = StorageBindingInfo::State::IN_USE; |
| storage_binding_info.seed = seed; |
| return true; |
| case StorageBindingInfo::State::IN_USE: |
| LOG(ERROR) << "key storage binding seed already set"; |
| return false; |
| case StorageBindingInfo::State::NOT_USED: |
| LOG(ERROR) << "key storage already in use without binding"; |
| return false; |
| } |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| } // namespace vold |
| } // namespace android |