| /* |
| * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project |
| * |
| * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| * You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| * |
| * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| * |
| * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| * limitations under the License. |
| */ |
| |
| #include "EmulatedVolume.h" |
| |
| #include "AppFuseUtil.h" |
| #include "Utils.h" |
| #include "VolumeManager.h" |
| |
| #include <android-base/logging.h> |
| #include <android-base/properties.h> |
| #include <android-base/stringprintf.h> |
| #include <cutils/fs.h> |
| #include <private/android_filesystem_config.h> |
| #include <utils/Timers.h> |
| |
| #include <fcntl.h> |
| #include <stdlib.h> |
| #include <sys/mount.h> |
| #include <sys/stat.h> |
| #include <sys/sysmacros.h> |
| #include <sys/types.h> |
| #include <sys/wait.h> |
| |
| using android::base::StringPrintf; |
| |
| namespace android { |
| namespace vold { |
| |
| static const char* kSdcardFsPath = "/system/bin/sdcard"; |
| |
| EmulatedVolume::EmulatedVolume(const std::string& rawPath, int userId) |
| : VolumeBase(Type::kEmulated) { |
| setId(StringPrintf("emulated;%u", userId)); |
| mRawPath = rawPath; |
| mLabel = "emulated"; |
| mFuseMounted = false; |
| mUseSdcardFs = IsFilesystemSupported("sdcardfs"); |
| } |
| |
| EmulatedVolume::EmulatedVolume(const std::string& rawPath, dev_t device, const std::string& fsUuid, |
| int userId) |
| : VolumeBase(Type::kEmulated) { |
| setId(StringPrintf("emulated:%u,%u;%u", major(device), minor(device), userId)); |
| mRawPath = rawPath; |
| mLabel = fsUuid; |
| mFuseMounted = false; |
| mUseSdcardFs = IsFilesystemSupported("sdcardfs"); |
| } |
| |
| EmulatedVolume::~EmulatedVolume() {} |
| |
| std::string EmulatedVolume::getLabel() { |
| // We could have migrated storage to an adopted private volume, so always |
| // call primary storage "emulated" to avoid media rescans. |
| if (getMountFlags() & MountFlags::kPrimary) { |
| return "emulated"; |
| } else { |
| return mLabel; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // Creates a bind mount from source to target |
| static status_t doFuseBindMount(const std::string& source, const std::string& target) { |
| LOG(INFO) << "Bind mounting " << source << " on " << target; |
| auto status = BindMount(source, target); |
| if (status != OK) { |
| return status; |
| } |
| LOG(INFO) << "Bind mounted " << source << " on " << target; |
| return OK; |
| } |
| |
| status_t EmulatedVolume::mountFuseBindMounts() { |
| std::string androidSource; |
| std::string label = getLabel(); |
| int userId = getMountUserId(); |
| |
| if (mUseSdcardFs) { |
| androidSource = StringPrintf("/mnt/runtime/default/%s/%d/Android", label.c_str(), userId); |
| } else { |
| androidSource = StringPrintf("/%s/%d/Android", mRawPath.c_str(), userId); |
| } |
| std::string androidTarget( |
| StringPrintf("/mnt/user/%d/%s/%d/Android", userId, label.c_str(), userId)); |
| |
| auto status = doFuseBindMount(androidSource, androidTarget); |
| if (status != OK) { |
| return status; |
| } |
| |
| // Installers get the same view as all other apps, with the sole exception that the |
| // OBB dirs (Android/obb) are writable to them. On sdcardfs devices, this requires |
| // a special bind mount, since app-private and OBB dirs share the same GID, but we |
| // only want to give access to the latter. |
| if (!mUseSdcardFs) { |
| return OK; |
| } |
| std::string installerSource( |
| StringPrintf("/mnt/runtime/write/%s/%d/Android/obb", label.c_str(), userId)); |
| std::string installerTarget( |
| StringPrintf("/mnt/installer/%d/%s/%d/Android/obb", userId, label.c_str(), userId)); |
| |
| status = doFuseBindMount(installerSource, installerTarget); |
| if (status != OK) { |
| return status; |
| } |
| return OK; |
| } |
| |
| status_t EmulatedVolume::unmountFuseBindMounts() { |
| std::string label = getLabel(); |
| int userId = getMountUserId(); |
| |
| if (mUseSdcardFs) { |
| std::string installerTarget( |
| StringPrintf("/mnt/installer/%d/%s/%d/Android/obb", userId, label.c_str(), userId)); |
| LOG(INFO) << "Unmounting " << installerTarget; |
| auto status = UnmountTree(installerTarget); |
| if (status != OK) { |
| LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to unmount " << installerTarget; |
| // Intentional continue to try to unmount the other bind mount |
| } |
| } |
| |
| std::string androidTarget( |
| StringPrintf("/mnt/user/%d/%s/%d/Android", userId, label.c_str(), userId)); |
| |
| LOG(INFO) << "Unmounting " << androidTarget; |
| auto status = UnmountTree(androidTarget); |
| if (status != OK) { |
| return status; |
| } |
| LOG(INFO) << "Unmounted " << androidTarget; |
| |
| return OK; |
| } |
| |
| status_t EmulatedVolume::doMount() { |
| std::string label = getLabel(); |
| bool isVisible = getMountFlags() & MountFlags::kVisible; |
| |
| mSdcardFsDefault = StringPrintf("/mnt/runtime/default/%s", label.c_str()); |
| mSdcardFsRead = StringPrintf("/mnt/runtime/read/%s", label.c_str()); |
| mSdcardFsWrite = StringPrintf("/mnt/runtime/write/%s", label.c_str()); |
| mSdcardFsFull = StringPrintf("/mnt/runtime/full/%s", label.c_str()); |
| |
| setInternalPath(mRawPath); |
| setPath(StringPrintf("/storage/%s", label.c_str())); |
| |
| if (fs_prepare_dir(mSdcardFsDefault.c_str(), 0700, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT) || |
| fs_prepare_dir(mSdcardFsRead.c_str(), 0700, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT) || |
| fs_prepare_dir(mSdcardFsWrite.c_str(), 0700, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT) || |
| fs_prepare_dir(mSdcardFsFull.c_str(), 0700, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT)) { |
| PLOG(ERROR) << getId() << " failed to create mount points"; |
| return -errno; |
| } |
| |
| dev_t before = GetDevice(mSdcardFsFull); |
| |
| bool isFuse = base::GetBoolProperty(kPropFuse, false); |
| |
| // Mount sdcardfs regardless of FUSE, since we need it to bind-mount on top of the |
| // FUSE volume for various reasons. |
| if (mUseSdcardFs && getMountUserId() == 0) { |
| LOG(INFO) << "Executing sdcardfs"; |
| int sdcardFsPid; |
| if (!(sdcardFsPid = fork())) { |
| // clang-format off |
| if (execl(kSdcardFsPath, kSdcardFsPath, |
| "-u", "1023", // AID_MEDIA_RW |
| "-g", "1023", // AID_MEDIA_RW |
| "-m", |
| "-w", |
| "-G", |
| "-i", |
| "-o", |
| mRawPath.c_str(), |
| label.c_str(), |
| NULL)) { |
| // clang-format on |
| PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to exec"; |
| } |
| |
| LOG(ERROR) << "sdcardfs exiting"; |
| _exit(1); |
| } |
| |
| if (sdcardFsPid == -1) { |
| PLOG(ERROR) << getId() << " failed to fork"; |
| return -errno; |
| } |
| |
| nsecs_t start = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_BOOTTIME); |
| while (before == GetDevice(mSdcardFsFull)) { |
| LOG(DEBUG) << "Waiting for sdcardfs to spin up..."; |
| usleep(50000); // 50ms |
| |
| nsecs_t now = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_BOOTTIME); |
| if (nanoseconds_to_milliseconds(now - start) > 5000) { |
| LOG(WARNING) << "Timed out while waiting for sdcardfs to spin up"; |
| return -ETIMEDOUT; |
| } |
| } |
| /* sdcardfs will have exited already. The filesystem will still be running */ |
| TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(waitpid(sdcardFsPid, nullptr, 0)); |
| sdcardFsPid = 0; |
| } |
| if (isFuse && isVisible) { |
| LOG(INFO) << "Mounting emulated fuse volume"; |
| android::base::unique_fd fd; |
| int user_id = getMountUserId(); |
| auto volumeRoot = getRootPath(); |
| |
| // Make sure Android/ dirs exist for bind mounting |
| status_t res = PrepareAndroidDirs(volumeRoot); |
| if (res != OK) { |
| LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to prepare Android/ directories"; |
| return res; |
| } |
| |
| res = MountUserFuse(user_id, getInternalPath(), label, &fd); |
| if (res != 0) { |
| PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to mount emulated fuse volume"; |
| return res; |
| } |
| |
| mFuseMounted = true; |
| auto callback = getMountCallback(); |
| if (callback) { |
| bool is_ready = false; |
| callback->onVolumeChecking(std::move(fd), getPath(), getInternalPath(), &is_ready); |
| if (!is_ready) { |
| fd.reset(); |
| doUnmount(); |
| return -EIO; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // Only do the bind-mounts when we know for sure the FUSE daemon can resolve the path. |
| res = mountFuseBindMounts(); |
| if (res != OK) { |
| fd.reset(); |
| doUnmount(); |
| } |
| return res; |
| } |
| |
| return OK; |
| } |
| |
| status_t EmulatedVolume::doUnmount() { |
| int userId = getMountUserId(); |
| |
| // Kill all processes using the filesystem before we unmount it. If we |
| // unmount the filesystem first, most file system operations will return |
| // ENOTCONN until the unmount completes. This is an exotic and unusual |
| // error code and might cause broken behaviour in applications. |
| if (mFuseMounted) { |
| // For FUSE specifically, we have an emulated volume per user, so only kill |
| // processes using files from this particular user. |
| std::string user_path(StringPrintf("%s/%d", getPath().c_str(), getMountUserId())); |
| LOG(INFO) << "Killing all processes referencing " << user_path; |
| KillProcessesUsingPath(user_path); |
| } else { |
| KillProcessesUsingPath(getPath()); |
| } |
| |
| if (mFuseMounted) { |
| std::string label = getLabel(); |
| // Ignoring unmount return status because we do want to try to unmount |
| // the rest cleanly. |
| |
| unmountFuseBindMounts(); |
| if (UnmountUserFuse(userId, getInternalPath(), label) != OK) { |
| PLOG(INFO) << "UnmountUserFuse failed on emulated fuse volume"; |
| return -errno; |
| } |
| |
| mFuseMounted = false; |
| } |
| if (getMountUserId() != 0 || !mUseSdcardFs) { |
| // For sdcardfs, only unmount for user 0, since user 0 will always be running |
| // and the paths don't change for different users. |
| return OK; |
| } |
| |
| ForceUnmount(mSdcardFsDefault); |
| ForceUnmount(mSdcardFsRead); |
| ForceUnmount(mSdcardFsWrite); |
| ForceUnmount(mSdcardFsFull); |
| |
| rmdir(mSdcardFsDefault.c_str()); |
| rmdir(mSdcardFsRead.c_str()); |
| rmdir(mSdcardFsWrite.c_str()); |
| rmdir(mSdcardFsFull.c_str()); |
| |
| mSdcardFsDefault.clear(); |
| mSdcardFsRead.clear(); |
| mSdcardFsWrite.clear(); |
| mSdcardFsFull.clear(); |
| |
| return OK; |
| } |
| |
| std::string EmulatedVolume::getRootPath() const { |
| int user_id = getMountUserId(); |
| std::string volumeRoot = StringPrintf("%s/%d", getInternalPath().c_str(), user_id); |
| |
| return volumeRoot; |
| } |
| |
| } // namespace vold |
| } // namespace android |