Jim Kaye | f7e359e | 2017-11-30 10:57:14 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | This file tries to document file-related requests a client can make |
Samuel Carlsson | 39ddc35 | 2014-03-20 11:44:09 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 2 | to the ADB server of an adbd daemon. See the OVERVIEW.TXT document |
| 3 | to understand what's going on here. See the SERVICES.TXT to learn more |
| 4 | about the other requests that are possible. |
| 5 | |
| 6 | SYNC SERVICES: |
| 7 | |
| 8 | |
| 9 | Requesting the sync service ("sync:") using the protocol as described in |
| 10 | SERVICES.TXT sets the connection in sync mode. This mode is a binary mode that |
Jim Kaye | f7e359e | 2017-11-30 10:57:14 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 11 | differs from the regular adb protocol. The connection stays in sync mode until |
Samuel Carlsson | 39ddc35 | 2014-03-20 11:44:09 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 12 | explicitly terminated (see below). |
| 13 | |
Shaju Mathew | 2e19bd1 | 2021-10-06 11:10:21 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 14 | After the initial "sync:" command is sent, the server must respond with either |
| 15 | "OKAY" or "FAIL" as per the usual protocol. |
Samuel Carlsson | 39ddc35 | 2014-03-20 11:44:09 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 16 | |
| 17 | In sync mode both the server and the client will frequently use eight-byte |
Jim Kaye | f7e359e | 2017-11-30 10:57:14 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 18 | packets to communicate. In this document these are called sync requests and sync |
Shaju Mathew | 2e19bd1 | 2021-10-06 11:10:21 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 19 | responses. The first four bytes constitute an id that specifies the sync request. |
| 20 | It is represented by four ASCII bytes in order to make them more human-readable |
| 21 | when debugging. The last four bytes are a Little-Endian integer, with various |
| 22 | uses. This number shall be called "length" below. In fact, all binary integers |
| 23 | are Little-Endian in the sync mode. Sync mode is implicitly exited after each |
| 24 | sync request, and normal adb communication follows as described in SERVICES.TXT. |
Samuel Carlsson | 39ddc35 | 2014-03-20 11:44:09 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 25 | |
| 26 | The following sync requests are accepted: |
| 27 | LIST - List the files in a folder |
Elliott Hughes | b628cb1 | 2015-08-03 10:38:08 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 28 | RECV - Retrieve a file from device |
Samuel Carlsson | 39ddc35 | 2014-03-20 11:44:09 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 29 | SEND - Send a file to device |
Samuel Carlsson | 39ddc35 | 2014-03-20 11:44:09 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 30 | STAT - Stat a file |
Samuel Carlsson | 39ddc35 | 2014-03-20 11:44:09 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 31 | |
Jim Kaye | f7e359e | 2017-11-30 10:57:14 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 32 | All of the sync requests above must be followed by "length": the number of |
| 33 | bytes containing a utf-8 string with a remote filename. |
Samuel Carlsson | 39ddc35 | 2014-03-20 11:44:09 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 34 | |
| 35 | LIST: |
| 36 | Lists files in the directory specified by the remote filename. The server will |
| 37 | respond with zero or more directory entries or "dents". |
| 38 | |
| 39 | The directory entries will be returned in the following form |
Elliott Hughes | b628cb1 | 2015-08-03 10:38:08 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 40 | 1. A four-byte sync response id "DENT" |
Samuel Carlsson | 39ddc35 | 2014-03-20 11:44:09 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 41 | 2. A four-byte integer representing file mode. |
| 42 | 3. A four-byte integer representing file size. |
| 43 | 4. A four-byte integer representing last modified time. |
| 44 | 5. A four-byte integer representing file name length. |
| 45 | 6. length number of bytes containing an utf-8 string representing the file |
| 46 | name. |
| 47 | |
Jim Kaye | f7e359e | 2017-11-30 10:57:14 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 48 | When a sync response "DONE" is received the listing is done. |
Samuel Carlsson | 39ddc35 | 2014-03-20 11:44:09 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 49 | |
| 50 | SEND: |
| 51 | The remote file name is split into two parts separated by the last |
| 52 | comma (","). The first part is the actual path, while the second is a decimal |
| 53 | encoded file mode containing the permissions of the file on device. |
| 54 | |
| 55 | Note that some file types will be deleted before the copying starts, and if |
| 56 | the transfer fails. Some file types will not be deleted, which allows |
| 57 | adb push disk_image /some_block_device |
| 58 | to work. |
| 59 | |
Elliott Hughes | b628cb1 | 2015-08-03 10:38:08 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 60 | After this the actual file is sent in chunks. Each chunk has the following |
Samuel Carlsson | 39ddc35 | 2014-03-20 11:44:09 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 61 | format. |
| 62 | A sync request with id "DATA" and length equal to the chunk size. After |
| 63 | follows chunk size number of bytes. This is repeated until the file is |
Elliott Hughes | b628cb1 | 2015-08-03 10:38:08 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 64 | transferred. Each chunk must not be larger than 64k. |
Samuel Carlsson | 39ddc35 | 2014-03-20 11:44:09 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 65 | |
Elliott Hughes | b628cb1 | 2015-08-03 10:38:08 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 66 | When the file is transferred a sync request "DONE" is sent, where length is set |
Samuel Carlsson | 39ddc35 | 2014-03-20 11:44:09 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 67 | to the last modified time for the file. The server responds to this last |
Jim Kaye | f7e359e | 2017-11-30 10:57:14 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 68 | request (but not to chunk requests) with an "OKAY" sync response (length can |
Samuel Carlsson | 39ddc35 | 2014-03-20 11:44:09 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 69 | be ignored). |
| 70 | |
| 71 | |
| 72 | RECV: |
| 73 | Retrieves a file from device to a local file. The remote path is the path to |
| 74 | the file that will be returned. Just as for the SEND sync request the file |
| 75 | received is split up into chunks. The sync response id is "DATA" and length is |
Jim Kaye | f7e359e | 2017-11-30 10:57:14 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 76 | the chunk size. After follows chunk size number of bytes. This is repeated |
| 77 | until the file is transferred. Each chunk will not be larger than 64k. |
Samuel Carlsson | 39ddc35 | 2014-03-20 11:44:09 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 78 | |
Elliott Hughes | b628cb1 | 2015-08-03 10:38:08 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 79 | When the file is transferred a sync response "DONE" is retrieved where the |
Samuel Carlsson | 39ddc35 | 2014-03-20 11:44:09 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 80 | length can be ignored. |