daemon/main.cpp

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#define TRACE_TAG TRACE_ADB

#include "sysdeps.h"

#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <sys/prctl.h>

#include "base/logging.h"
#include "base/stringprintf.h"
#include "cutils/properties.h"
#include "private/android_filesystem_config.h"
#include "selinux/selinux.h"

#include "adb.h"
#include "adb_auth.h"
#include "adb_listeners.h"
#include "transport.h"
#include "qemu_tracing.h"

static const char* root_seclabel = nullptr;

static void drop_capabilities_bounding_set_if_needed() {
#ifdef ALLOW_ADBD_ROOT
    char value[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
    property_get("ro.debuggable", value, "");
    if (strcmp(value, "1") == 0) {
        return;
    }
#endif
    for (int i = 0; prctl(PR_CAPBSET_READ, i, 0, 0, 0) >= 0; i++) {
        if (i == CAP_SETUID || i == CAP_SETGID) {
            // CAP_SETUID CAP_SETGID needed by /system/bin/run-as
            continue;
        }

        int err = prctl(PR_CAPBSET_DROP, i, 0, 0, 0);

        // Some kernels don't have file capabilities compiled in, and
        // prctl(PR_CAPBSET_DROP) returns EINVAL. Don't automatically
        // die when we see such misconfigured kernels.
        if ((err < 0) && (errno != EINVAL)) {
            PLOG(FATAL) << "Could not drop capabilities";
        }
    }
}

static bool should_drop_privileges() {
#if defined(ALLOW_ADBD_ROOT)
    char value[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];

    // The emulator is never secure, so don't drop privileges there.
    // TODO: this seems like a bug --- shouldn't the emulator behave like a device?
    property_get("ro.kernel.qemu", value, "");
    if (strcmp(value, "1") == 0) {
        return false;
    }

    // The properties that affect `adb root` and `adb unroot` are ro.secure and
    // ro.debuggable. In this context the names don't make the expected behavior
    // particularly obvious.
    //
    // ro.debuggable:
    //   Allowed to become root, but not necessarily the default. Set to 1 on
    //   eng and userdebug builds.
    //
    // ro.secure:
    //   Drop privileges by default. Set to 1 on userdebug and user builds.
    property_get("ro.secure", value, "1");
    bool ro_secure = (strcmp(value, "1") == 0);

    property_get("ro.debuggable", value, "");
    bool ro_debuggable = (strcmp(value, "1") == 0);

    // Drop privileges if ro.secure is set...
    bool drop = ro_secure;

    property_get("service.adb.root", value, "");
    bool adb_root = (strcmp(value, "1") == 0);
    bool adb_unroot = (strcmp(value, "0") == 0);

    // ...except "adb root" lets you keep privileges in a debuggable build.
    if (ro_debuggable && adb_root) {
        drop = false;
    }

    // ...and "adb unroot" lets you explicitly drop privileges.
    if (adb_unroot) {
        drop = true;
    }

    return drop;
#else
    return true; // "adb root" not allowed, always drop privileges.
#endif // ALLOW_ADBD_ROOT
}

int adbd_main(int server_port) {
    umask(0);

    signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);

    init_transport_registration();

    // We need to call this even if auth isn't enabled because the file
    // descriptor will always be open.
    adbd_cloexec_auth_socket();

    auth_enabled = property_get_bool("ro.adb.secure", 0) != 0;
    if (auth_enabled) {
        adbd_auth_init();
    }

    // Our external storage path may be different than apps, since
    // we aren't able to bind mount after dropping root.
    const char* adb_external_storage = getenv("ADB_EXTERNAL_STORAGE");
    if (adb_external_storage != nullptr) {
        setenv("EXTERNAL_STORAGE", adb_external_storage, 1);
    } else {
        D("Warning: ADB_EXTERNAL_STORAGE is not set.  Leaving EXTERNAL_STORAGE"
          " unchanged.\n");
    }

    // Add extra groups:
    // AID_ADB to access the USB driver
    // AID_LOG to read system logs (adb logcat)
    // AID_INPUT to diagnose input issues (getevent)
    // AID_INET to diagnose network issues (ping)
    // AID_NET_BT and AID_NET_BT_ADMIN to diagnose bluetooth (hcidump)
    // AID_SDCARD_R to allow reading from the SD card
    // AID_SDCARD_RW to allow writing to the SD card
    // AID_NET_BW_STATS to read out qtaguid statistics
    gid_t groups[] = {AID_ADB,      AID_LOG,       AID_INPUT,
                      AID_INET,     AID_NET_BT,    AID_NET_BT_ADMIN,
                      AID_SDCARD_R, AID_SDCARD_RW, AID_NET_BW_STATS};
    if (setgroups(sizeof(groups) / sizeof(groups[0]), groups) != 0) {
        PLOG(FATAL) << "Could not set supplental groups";
    }

    /* don't listen on a port (default 5037) if running in secure mode */
    /* don't run as root if we are running in secure mode */
    if (should_drop_privileges()) {
        drop_capabilities_bounding_set_if_needed();

        /* then switch user and group to "shell" */
        if (setgid(AID_SHELL) != 0) {
            PLOG(FATAL) << "Could not setgid";
        }
        if (setuid(AID_SHELL) != 0) {
            PLOG(FATAL) << "Could not setuid";
        }

        D("Local port disabled\n");
    } else {
        if ((root_seclabel != nullptr) && (is_selinux_enabled() > 0)) {
            if (setcon(root_seclabel) < 0) {
                LOG(FATAL) << "Could not set selinux context";
            }
        }
        std::string local_name =
            android::base::StringPrintf("tcp:%d", server_port);
        if (install_listener(local_name, "*smartsocket*", nullptr, 0)) {
            LOG(FATAL) << "Could not install *smartsocket* listener";
        }
    }

    bool is_usb = false;
    if (access(USB_ADB_PATH, F_OK) == 0 || access(USB_FFS_ADB_EP0, F_OK) == 0) {
        // Listen on USB.
        usb_init();
        is_usb = true;
    }

    // If one of these properties is set, also listen on that port.
    // If one of the properties isn't set and we couldn't listen on usb, listen
    // on the default port.
    char prop_port[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
    property_get("service.adb.tcp.port", prop_port, "");
    if (prop_port[0] == '\0') {
        property_get("persist.adb.tcp.port", prop_port, "");
    }

    int port;
    if (sscanf(prop_port, "%d", &port) == 1 && port > 0) {
        printf("using port=%d\n", port);
        // Listen on TCP port specified by service.adb.tcp.port property.
        local_init(port);
    } else if (!is_usb) {
        // Listen on default port.
        local_init(DEFAULT_ADB_LOCAL_TRANSPORT_PORT);
    }

    D("adbd_main(): pre init_jdwp()\n");
    init_jdwp();
    D("adbd_main(): post init_jdwp()\n");

    D("Event loop starting\n");
    fdevent_loop();

    return 0;
}

static void close_stdin() {
    int fd = unix_open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY);
    if (fd == -1) {
        perror("failed to open /dev/null, stdin will remain open");
        return;
    }
    dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
    adb_close(fd);
}

int main(int argc, char** argv) {
    while (true) {
        static struct option opts[] = {
            {"root_seclabel", required_argument, nullptr, 's'},
            {"device_banner", required_argument, nullptr, 'b'},
            {"version", no_argument, nullptr, 'v'},
        };

        int option_index = 0;
        int c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "", opts, &option_index);
        if (c == -1) {
            break;
        }

        switch (c) {
        case 's':
            root_seclabel = optarg;
            break;
        case 'b':
            adb_device_banner = optarg;
            break;
        case 'v':
            printf("Android Debug Bridge Daemon version %d.%d.%d %s\n",
                   ADB_VERSION_MAJOR, ADB_VERSION_MINOR, ADB_SERVER_VERSION,
                   ADB_REVISION);
            return 0;
        default:
            // getopt already prints "adbd: invalid option -- %c" for us.
            return 1;
        }
    }

    close_stdin();

    adb_trace_init(argv);

    /* If adbd runs inside the emulator this will enable adb tracing via
     * adb-debug qemud service in the emulator. */
    adb_qemu_trace_init();

    D("Handling main()\n");
    return adbd_main(DEFAULT_ADB_PORT);
}