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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/* ppc-dis.c -- Disassemble PowerPC instructions
2 Copyright 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support
4
5This file is part of GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils.
6
7GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils are free software; you can redistribute
8them and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public
9License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
102, or (at your option) any later version.
11
12GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils are distributed in the hope that they
13will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
14warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
15the GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18along with this file; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
20
21#include "nonstdio.h"
22#include "ansidecl.h"
23#include "ppc.h"
Michael Ellermane0426042006-11-23 00:46:45 +010024#include "dis-asm.h"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070025
26/* Print a PowerPC or POWER instruction. */
27
28int
Michael Ellerman4c4c8722006-11-23 00:46:42 +010029print_insn_powerpc (unsigned long insn, unsigned long memaddr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070030{
31 const struct powerpc_opcode *opcode;
32 const struct powerpc_opcode *opcode_end;
33 unsigned long op;
Michael Ellerman4c4c8722006-11-23 00:46:42 +010034 int dialect;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070035
Michael Ellerman4c4c8722006-11-23 00:46:42 +010036 dialect = PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_CLASSIC | PPC_OPCODE_COMMON
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070037 | PPC_OPCODE_64 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER4 | PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC;
38
39 /* Get the major opcode of the instruction. */
40 op = PPC_OP (insn);
41
42 /* Find the first match in the opcode table. We could speed this up
43 a bit by doing a binary search on the major opcode. */
44 opcode_end = powerpc_opcodes + powerpc_num_opcodes;
45 again:
46 for (opcode = powerpc_opcodes; opcode < opcode_end; opcode++)
47 {
48 unsigned long table_op;
49 const unsigned char *opindex;
50 const struct powerpc_operand *operand;
51 int invalid;
52 int need_comma;
53 int need_paren;
54
55 table_op = PPC_OP (opcode->opcode);
56 if (op < table_op)
57 break;
58 if (op > table_op)
59 continue;
60
61 if ((insn & opcode->mask) != opcode->opcode
62 || (opcode->flags & dialect) == 0)
63 continue;
64
65 /* Make two passes over the operands. First see if any of them
66 have extraction functions, and, if they do, make sure the
67 instruction is valid. */
68 invalid = 0;
69 for (opindex = opcode->operands; *opindex != 0; opindex++)
70 {
71 operand = powerpc_operands + *opindex;
72 if (operand->extract)
73 (*operand->extract) (insn, dialect, &invalid);
74 }
75 if (invalid)
76 continue;
77
78 /* The instruction is valid. */
79 printf("%s", opcode->name);
80 if (opcode->operands[0] != 0)
81 printf("\t");
82
83 /* Now extract and print the operands. */
84 need_comma = 0;
85 need_paren = 0;
86 for (opindex = opcode->operands; *opindex != 0; opindex++)
87 {
88 long value;
89
90 operand = powerpc_operands + *opindex;
91
92 /* Operands that are marked FAKE are simply ignored. We
93 already made sure that the extract function considered
94 the instruction to be valid. */
95 if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_FAKE) != 0)
96 continue;
97
98 /* Extract the value from the instruction. */
99 if (operand->extract)
100 value = (*operand->extract) (insn, dialect, &invalid);
101 else
102 {
103 value = (insn >> operand->shift) & ((1 << operand->bits) - 1);
104 if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_SIGNED) != 0
105 && (value & (1 << (operand->bits - 1))) != 0)
106 value -= 1 << operand->bits;
107 }
108
109 /* If the operand is optional, and the value is zero, don't
110 print anything. */
111 if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_OPTIONAL) != 0
112 && (operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_NEXT) == 0
113 && value == 0)
114 continue;
115
116 if (need_comma)
117 {
118 printf(",");
119 need_comma = 0;
120 }
121
122 /* Print the operand as directed by the flags. */
123 if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_GPR) != 0)
124 printf("r%ld", value);
125 else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_FPR) != 0)
126 printf("f%ld", value);
127 else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_VR) != 0)
128 printf("v%ld", value);
129 else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_RELATIVE) != 0)
130 print_address (memaddr + value);
131 else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_ABSOLUTE) != 0)
132 print_address (value & 0xffffffff);
133 else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_CR) == 0
134 || (dialect & PPC_OPCODE_PPC) == 0)
135 printf("%ld", value);
136 else
137 {
138 if (operand->bits == 3)
139 printf("cr%d", value);
140 else
141 {
142 static const char *cbnames[4] = { "lt", "gt", "eq", "so" };
143 int cr;
144 int cc;
145
146 cr = value >> 2;
147 if (cr != 0)
148 printf("4*cr%d+", cr);
149 cc = value & 3;
150 printf("%s", cbnames[cc]);
151 }
152 }
153
154 if (need_paren)
155 {
156 printf(")");
157 need_paren = 0;
158 }
159
160 if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_PARENS) == 0)
161 need_comma = 1;
162 else
163 {
164 printf("(");
165 need_paren = 1;
166 }
167 }
168
169 /* We have found and printed an instruction; return. */
170 return 4;
171 }
172
173 if ((dialect & PPC_OPCODE_ANY) != 0)
174 {
175 dialect = ~PPC_OPCODE_ANY;
176 goto again;
177 }
178
179 /* We could not find a match. */
180 printf(".long 0x%lx", insn);
181
182 return 4;
183}