blob: 2955f6c4f36eceb991f209cc4d351d6e0c176937 [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/kernel/signal.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * 1997-11-02 Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
7 *
8 * 2003-06-02 Jim Houston - Concurrent Computer Corp.
9 * Changes to use preallocated sigqueue structures
10 * to allow signals to be sent reliably.
11 */
12
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070013#include <linux/slab.h>
14#include <linux/module.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070015#include <linux/init.h>
16#include <linux/sched.h>
17#include <linux/fs.h>
18#include <linux/tty.h>
19#include <linux/binfmts.h>
20#include <linux/security.h>
21#include <linux/syscalls.h>
22#include <linux/ptrace.h>
Jesper Juhl7ed20e12005-05-01 08:59:14 -070023#include <linux/signal.h>
Davide Libenzifba2afa2007-05-10 22:23:13 -070024#include <linux/signalfd.h>
Randy.Dunlapc59ede72006-01-11 12:17:46 -080025#include <linux/capability.h>
Nigel Cunningham7dfb7102006-12-06 20:34:23 -080026#include <linux/freezer.h>
Sukadev Bhattiprolu84d73782006-12-08 02:38:01 -080027#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
28#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
29
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070030#include <asm/param.h>
31#include <asm/uaccess.h>
32#include <asm/unistd.h>
33#include <asm/siginfo.h>
Al Viroe1396062006-05-25 10:19:47 -040034#include "audit.h" /* audit_signal_info() */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070035
36/*
37 * SLAB caches for signal bits.
38 */
39
Christoph Lametere18b8902006-12-06 20:33:20 -080040static struct kmem_cache *sigqueue_cachep;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070041
Pavel Emelyanov93585ee2008-04-30 00:52:39 -070042static int __sig_ignored(struct task_struct *t, int sig)
43{
44 void __user *handler;
45
46 /* Is it explicitly or implicitly ignored? */
47
48 handler = t->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler;
49 return handler == SIG_IGN ||
50 (handler == SIG_DFL && sig_kernel_ignore(sig));
51}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070052
53static int sig_ignored(struct task_struct *t, int sig)
54{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070055 /*
56 * Tracers always want to know about signals..
57 */
58 if (t->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
59 return 0;
60
61 /*
62 * Blocked signals are never ignored, since the
63 * signal handler may change by the time it is
64 * unblocked.
65 */
Roland McGrath325d22d2007-11-12 15:41:55 -080066 if (sigismember(&t->blocked, sig) || sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070067 return 0;
68
Pavel Emelyanov93585ee2008-04-30 00:52:39 -070069 return __sig_ignored(t, sig);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070070}
71
72/*
73 * Re-calculate pending state from the set of locally pending
74 * signals, globally pending signals, and blocked signals.
75 */
76static inline int has_pending_signals(sigset_t *signal, sigset_t *blocked)
77{
78 unsigned long ready;
79 long i;
80
81 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
82 default:
83 for (i = _NSIG_WORDS, ready = 0; --i >= 0 ;)
84 ready |= signal->sig[i] &~ blocked->sig[i];
85 break;
86
87 case 4: ready = signal->sig[3] &~ blocked->sig[3];
88 ready |= signal->sig[2] &~ blocked->sig[2];
89 ready |= signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
90 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
91 break;
92
93 case 2: ready = signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
94 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
95 break;
96
97 case 1: ready = signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
98 }
99 return ready != 0;
100}
101
102#define PENDING(p,b) has_pending_signals(&(p)->signal, (b))
103
Roland McGrath7bb44ad2007-05-23 13:57:44 -0700104static int recalc_sigpending_tsk(struct task_struct *t)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700105{
106 if (t->signal->group_stop_count > 0 ||
107 PENDING(&t->pending, &t->blocked) ||
Roland McGrath7bb44ad2007-05-23 13:57:44 -0700108 PENDING(&t->signal->shared_pending, &t->blocked)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700109 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
Roland McGrath7bb44ad2007-05-23 13:57:44 -0700110 return 1;
111 }
Roland McGrathb74d0de2007-06-06 03:59:00 -0700112 /*
113 * We must never clear the flag in another thread, or in current
114 * when it's possible the current syscall is returning -ERESTART*.
115 * So we don't clear it here, and only callers who know they should do.
116 */
Roland McGrath7bb44ad2007-05-23 13:57:44 -0700117 return 0;
118}
119
120/*
121 * After recalculating TIF_SIGPENDING, we need to make sure the task wakes up.
122 * This is superfluous when called on current, the wakeup is a harmless no-op.
123 */
124void recalc_sigpending_and_wake(struct task_struct *t)
125{
126 if (recalc_sigpending_tsk(t))
127 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700128}
129
130void recalc_sigpending(void)
131{
Rafael J. Wysockicc5f9162007-10-29 14:37:12 -0700132 if (!recalc_sigpending_tsk(current) && !freezing(current))
Roland McGrathb74d0de2007-06-06 03:59:00 -0700133 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
134
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700135}
136
137/* Given the mask, find the first available signal that should be serviced. */
138
Davide Libenzifba2afa2007-05-10 22:23:13 -0700139int next_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700140{
141 unsigned long i, *s, *m, x;
142 int sig = 0;
143
144 s = pending->signal.sig;
145 m = mask->sig;
146 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
147 default:
148 for (i = 0; i < _NSIG_WORDS; ++i, ++s, ++m)
149 if ((x = *s &~ *m) != 0) {
150 sig = ffz(~x) + i*_NSIG_BPW + 1;
151 break;
152 }
153 break;
154
155 case 2: if ((x = s[0] &~ m[0]) != 0)
156 sig = 1;
157 else if ((x = s[1] &~ m[1]) != 0)
158 sig = _NSIG_BPW + 1;
159 else
160 break;
161 sig += ffz(~x);
162 break;
163
164 case 1: if ((x = *s &~ *m) != 0)
165 sig = ffz(~x) + 1;
166 break;
167 }
168
169 return sig;
170}
171
Al Virodd0fc662005-10-07 07:46:04 +0100172static struct sigqueue *__sigqueue_alloc(struct task_struct *t, gfp_t flags,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700173 int override_rlimit)
174{
175 struct sigqueue *q = NULL;
Linus Torvalds10b1fbd2006-11-04 13:03:00 -0800176 struct user_struct *user;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700177
Linus Torvalds10b1fbd2006-11-04 13:03:00 -0800178 /*
179 * In order to avoid problems with "switch_user()", we want to make
180 * sure that the compiler doesn't re-load "t->user"
181 */
182 user = t->user;
183 barrier();
184 atomic_inc(&user->sigpending);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700185 if (override_rlimit ||
Linus Torvalds10b1fbd2006-11-04 13:03:00 -0800186 atomic_read(&user->sigpending) <=
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700187 t->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_SIGPENDING].rlim_cur)
188 q = kmem_cache_alloc(sigqueue_cachep, flags);
189 if (unlikely(q == NULL)) {
Linus Torvalds10b1fbd2006-11-04 13:03:00 -0800190 atomic_dec(&user->sigpending);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700191 } else {
192 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->list);
193 q->flags = 0;
Linus Torvalds10b1fbd2006-11-04 13:03:00 -0800194 q->user = get_uid(user);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700195 }
196 return(q);
197}
198
Andrew Morton514a01b2006-02-03 03:04:41 -0800199static void __sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700200{
201 if (q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC)
202 return;
203 atomic_dec(&q->user->sigpending);
204 free_uid(q->user);
205 kmem_cache_free(sigqueue_cachep, q);
206}
207
Oleg Nesterov6a14c5c2006-03-28 16:11:18 -0800208void flush_sigqueue(struct sigpending *queue)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700209{
210 struct sigqueue *q;
211
212 sigemptyset(&queue->signal);
213 while (!list_empty(&queue->list)) {
214 q = list_entry(queue->list.next, struct sigqueue , list);
215 list_del_init(&q->list);
216 __sigqueue_free(q);
217 }
218}
219
220/*
221 * Flush all pending signals for a task.
222 */
Oleg Nesterovc81addc2006-03-28 16:11:17 -0800223void flush_signals(struct task_struct *t)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700224{
225 unsigned long flags;
226
227 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
Pavel Machekf5264482008-04-21 22:15:06 +0000228 clear_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700229 flush_sigqueue(&t->pending);
230 flush_sigqueue(&t->signal->shared_pending);
231 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
232}
233
Oleg Nesterov10ab8252007-05-09 02:34:37 -0700234void ignore_signals(struct task_struct *t)
235{
236 int i;
237
238 for (i = 0; i < _NSIG; ++i)
239 t->sighand->action[i].sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
240
241 flush_signals(t);
242}
243
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700244/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700245 * Flush all handlers for a task.
246 */
247
248void
249flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *t, int force_default)
250{
251 int i;
252 struct k_sigaction *ka = &t->sighand->action[0];
253 for (i = _NSIG ; i != 0 ; i--) {
254 if (force_default || ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN)
255 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
256 ka->sa.sa_flags = 0;
257 sigemptyset(&ka->sa.sa_mask);
258 ka++;
259 }
260}
261
Masoud Asgharifard Sharbianiabd4f752007-07-22 11:12:28 +0200262int unhandled_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
263{
Serge E. Hallynb460cbc2007-10-18 23:39:52 -0700264 if (is_global_init(tsk))
Masoud Asgharifard Sharbianiabd4f752007-07-22 11:12:28 +0200265 return 1;
266 if (tsk->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
267 return 0;
268 return (tsk->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) ||
269 (tsk->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_DFL);
270}
271
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700272
273/* Notify the system that a driver wants to block all signals for this
274 * process, and wants to be notified if any signals at all were to be
275 * sent/acted upon. If the notifier routine returns non-zero, then the
276 * signal will be acted upon after all. If the notifier routine returns 0,
277 * then then signal will be blocked. Only one block per process is
278 * allowed. priv is a pointer to private data that the notifier routine
279 * can use to determine if the signal should be blocked or not. */
280
281void
282block_all_signals(int (*notifier)(void *priv), void *priv, sigset_t *mask)
283{
284 unsigned long flags;
285
286 spin_lock_irqsave(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
287 current->notifier_mask = mask;
288 current->notifier_data = priv;
289 current->notifier = notifier;
290 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
291}
292
293/* Notify the system that blocking has ended. */
294
295void
296unblock_all_signals(void)
297{
298 unsigned long flags;
299
300 spin_lock_irqsave(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
301 current->notifier = NULL;
302 current->notifier_data = NULL;
303 recalc_sigpending();
304 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
305}
306
Arjan van de Ven858119e2006-01-14 13:20:43 -0800307static int collect_signal(int sig, struct sigpending *list, siginfo_t *info)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700308{
309 struct sigqueue *q, *first = NULL;
310 int still_pending = 0;
311
312 if (unlikely(!sigismember(&list->signal, sig)))
313 return 0;
314
315 /*
316 * Collect the siginfo appropriate to this signal. Check if
317 * there is another siginfo for the same signal.
318 */
319 list_for_each_entry(q, &list->list, list) {
320 if (q->info.si_signo == sig) {
321 if (first) {
322 still_pending = 1;
323 break;
324 }
325 first = q;
326 }
327 }
328 if (first) {
329 list_del_init(&first->list);
330 copy_siginfo(info, &first->info);
331 __sigqueue_free(first);
332 if (!still_pending)
333 sigdelset(&list->signal, sig);
334 } else {
335
336 /* Ok, it wasn't in the queue. This must be
337 a fast-pathed signal or we must have been
338 out of queue space. So zero out the info.
339 */
340 sigdelset(&list->signal, sig);
341 info->si_signo = sig;
342 info->si_errno = 0;
343 info->si_code = 0;
344 info->si_pid = 0;
345 info->si_uid = 0;
346 }
347 return 1;
348}
349
350static int __dequeue_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask,
351 siginfo_t *info)
352{
Roland McGrath27d91e02006-09-29 02:00:31 -0700353 int sig = next_signal(pending, mask);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700354
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700355 if (sig) {
356 if (current->notifier) {
357 if (sigismember(current->notifier_mask, sig)) {
358 if (!(current->notifier)(current->notifier_data)) {
359 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
360 return 0;
361 }
362 }
363 }
364
365 if (!collect_signal(sig, pending, info))
366 sig = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700367 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700368
369 return sig;
370}
371
372/*
373 * Dequeue a signal and return the element to the caller, which is
374 * expected to free it.
375 *
376 * All callers have to hold the siglock.
377 */
378int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info)
379{
Pavel Emelyanovc5363d02008-04-30 00:52:40 -0700380 int signr;
Benjamin Herrenschmidtcaec4e82007-06-12 08:16:18 +1000381
382 /* We only dequeue private signals from ourselves, we don't let
383 * signalfd steal them
384 */
Davide Libenzib8fceee2007-09-20 12:40:16 -0700385 signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->pending, mask, info);
Thomas Gleixner8bfd9a72007-02-16 01:28:12 -0800386 if (!signr) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700387 signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->signal->shared_pending,
388 mask, info);
Thomas Gleixner8bfd9a72007-02-16 01:28:12 -0800389 /*
390 * itimer signal ?
391 *
392 * itimers are process shared and we restart periodic
393 * itimers in the signal delivery path to prevent DoS
394 * attacks in the high resolution timer case. This is
395 * compliant with the old way of self restarting
396 * itimers, as the SIGALRM is a legacy signal and only
397 * queued once. Changing the restart behaviour to
398 * restart the timer in the signal dequeue path is
399 * reducing the timer noise on heavy loaded !highres
400 * systems too.
401 */
402 if (unlikely(signr == SIGALRM)) {
403 struct hrtimer *tmr = &tsk->signal->real_timer;
404
405 if (!hrtimer_is_queued(tmr) &&
406 tsk->signal->it_real_incr.tv64 != 0) {
407 hrtimer_forward(tmr, tmr->base->get_time(),
408 tsk->signal->it_real_incr);
409 hrtimer_restart(tmr);
410 }
411 }
412 }
Pavel Emelyanovc5363d02008-04-30 00:52:40 -0700413
Davide Libenzib8fceee2007-09-20 12:40:16 -0700414 recalc_sigpending();
Pavel Emelyanovc5363d02008-04-30 00:52:40 -0700415 if (!signr)
416 return 0;
417
418 if (unlikely(sig_kernel_stop(signr))) {
Thomas Gleixner8bfd9a72007-02-16 01:28:12 -0800419 /*
420 * Set a marker that we have dequeued a stop signal. Our
421 * caller might release the siglock and then the pending
422 * stop signal it is about to process is no longer in the
423 * pending bitmasks, but must still be cleared by a SIGCONT
424 * (and overruled by a SIGKILL). So those cases clear this
425 * shared flag after we've set it. Note that this flag may
426 * remain set after the signal we return is ignored or
427 * handled. That doesn't matter because its only purpose
428 * is to alert stop-signal processing code when another
429 * processor has come along and cleared the flag.
430 */
431 if (!(tsk->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT))
432 tsk->signal->flags |= SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
433 }
Pavel Emelyanovc5363d02008-04-30 00:52:40 -0700434 if ((info->si_code & __SI_MASK) == __SI_TIMER && info->si_sys_private) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700435 /*
436 * Release the siglock to ensure proper locking order
437 * of timer locks outside of siglocks. Note, we leave
438 * irqs disabled here, since the posix-timers code is
439 * about to disable them again anyway.
440 */
441 spin_unlock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
442 do_schedule_next_timer(info);
443 spin_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
444 }
445 return signr;
446}
447
448/*
449 * Tell a process that it has a new active signal..
450 *
451 * NOTE! we rely on the previous spin_lock to
452 * lock interrupts for us! We can only be called with
453 * "siglock" held, and the local interrupt must
454 * have been disabled when that got acquired!
455 *
456 * No need to set need_resched since signal event passing
457 * goes through ->blocked
458 */
459void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, int resume)
460{
461 unsigned int mask;
462
463 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
464
465 /*
Matthew Wilcoxf021a3c2007-12-06 11:13:16 -0500466 * For SIGKILL, we want to wake it up in the stopped/traced/killable
467 * case. We don't check t->state here because there is a race with it
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700468 * executing another processor and just now entering stopped state.
469 * By using wake_up_state, we ensure the process will wake up and
470 * handle its death signal.
471 */
472 mask = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
473 if (resume)
Matthew Wilcoxf021a3c2007-12-06 11:13:16 -0500474 mask |= TASK_WAKEKILL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700475 if (!wake_up_state(t, mask))
476 kick_process(t);
477}
478
479/*
480 * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue.
481 * Returns 1 if any signals were found.
482 *
483 * All callers must be holding the siglock.
George Anzinger71fabd52006-01-08 01:02:48 -0800484 *
485 * This version takes a sigset mask and looks at all signals,
486 * not just those in the first mask word.
487 */
488static int rm_from_queue_full(sigset_t *mask, struct sigpending *s)
489{
490 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
491 sigset_t m;
492
493 sigandsets(&m, mask, &s->signal);
494 if (sigisemptyset(&m))
495 return 0;
496
497 signandsets(&s->signal, &s->signal, mask);
498 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) {
499 if (sigismember(mask, q->info.si_signo)) {
500 list_del_init(&q->list);
501 __sigqueue_free(q);
502 }
503 }
504 return 1;
505}
506/*
507 * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue.
508 * Returns 1 if any signals were found.
509 *
510 * All callers must be holding the siglock.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700511 */
512static int rm_from_queue(unsigned long mask, struct sigpending *s)
513{
514 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
515
516 if (!sigtestsetmask(&s->signal, mask))
517 return 0;
518
519 sigdelsetmask(&s->signal, mask);
520 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) {
521 if (q->info.si_signo < SIGRTMIN &&
522 (mask & sigmask(q->info.si_signo))) {
523 list_del_init(&q->list);
524 __sigqueue_free(q);
525 }
526 }
527 return 1;
528}
529
530/*
531 * Bad permissions for sending the signal
532 */
533static int check_kill_permission(int sig, struct siginfo *info,
534 struct task_struct *t)
535{
Oleg Nesterov2e2ba222008-04-30 00:53:01 -0700536 struct pid *sid;
Oleg Nesterov3b5e9e52008-04-30 00:52:42 -0700537 int error;
538
Jesper Juhl7ed20e12005-05-01 08:59:14 -0700539 if (!valid_signal(sig))
Oleg Nesterov3b5e9e52008-04-30 00:52:42 -0700540 return -EINVAL;
541
542 if (info != SEND_SIG_NOINFO && (is_si_special(info) || SI_FROMKERNEL(info)))
543 return 0;
544
545 error = audit_signal_info(sig, t); /* Let audit system see the signal */
546 if (error)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700547 return error;
Amy Griffise54dc242007-03-29 18:01:04 -0400548
Oleg Nesterov2e2ba222008-04-30 00:53:01 -0700549 if ((current->euid ^ t->suid) && (current->euid ^ t->uid) &&
550 (current->uid ^ t->suid) && (current->uid ^ t->uid) &&
551 !capable(CAP_KILL)) {
552 switch (sig) {
553 case SIGCONT:
Oleg Nesterov2e2ba222008-04-30 00:53:01 -0700554 sid = task_session(t);
Oleg Nesterov2e2ba222008-04-30 00:53:01 -0700555 /*
556 * We don't return the error if sid == NULL. The
557 * task was unhashed, the caller must notice this.
558 */
559 if (!sid || sid == task_session(current))
560 break;
561 default:
562 return -EPERM;
563 }
564 }
Steve Grubbc2f0c7c2005-05-06 12:38:39 +0100565
Amy Griffise54dc242007-03-29 18:01:04 -0400566 return security_task_kill(t, info, sig, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700567}
568
569/* forward decl */
Oleg Nesterova1d5e212006-03-28 16:11:29 -0800570static void do_notify_parent_cldstop(struct task_struct *tsk, int why);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700571
572/*
Oleg Nesterov7e695a52008-04-30 00:52:59 -0700573 * Handle magic process-wide effects of stop/continue signals. Unlike
574 * the signal actions, these happen immediately at signal-generation
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700575 * time regardless of blocking, ignoring, or handling. This does the
576 * actual continuing for SIGCONT, but not the actual stopping for stop
Oleg Nesterov7e695a52008-04-30 00:52:59 -0700577 * signals. The process stop is done as a signal action for SIG_DFL.
578 *
579 * Returns true if the signal should be actually delivered, otherwise
580 * it should be dropped.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700581 */
Oleg Nesterov7e695a52008-04-30 00:52:59 -0700582static int prepare_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700583{
Oleg Nesterovad16a4602008-04-30 00:52:46 -0700584 struct signal_struct *signal = p->signal;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700585 struct task_struct *t;
586
Oleg Nesterov7e695a52008-04-30 00:52:59 -0700587 if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700588 /*
Oleg Nesterov7e695a52008-04-30 00:52:59 -0700589 * The process is in the middle of dying, nothing to do.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700590 */
Oleg Nesterov7e695a52008-04-30 00:52:59 -0700591 } else if (sig_kernel_stop(sig)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700592 /*
593 * This is a stop signal. Remove SIGCONT from all queues.
594 */
Oleg Nesterovad16a4602008-04-30 00:52:46 -0700595 rm_from_queue(sigmask(SIGCONT), &signal->shared_pending);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700596 t = p;
597 do {
598 rm_from_queue(sigmask(SIGCONT), &t->pending);
Oleg Nesterovad16a4602008-04-30 00:52:46 -0700599 } while_each_thread(p, t);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700600 } else if (sig == SIGCONT) {
Oleg Nesterovfc321d22008-04-30 00:52:46 -0700601 unsigned int why;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700602 /*
603 * Remove all stop signals from all queues,
604 * and wake all threads.
605 */
Oleg Nesterovad16a4602008-04-30 00:52:46 -0700606 rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &signal->shared_pending);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700607 t = p;
608 do {
609 unsigned int state;
610 rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &t->pending);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700611 /*
612 * If there is a handler for SIGCONT, we must make
613 * sure that no thread returns to user mode before
614 * we post the signal, in case it was the only
615 * thread eligible to run the signal handler--then
616 * it must not do anything between resuming and
617 * running the handler. With the TIF_SIGPENDING
618 * flag set, the thread will pause and acquire the
619 * siglock that we hold now and until we've queued
Oleg Nesterovfc321d22008-04-30 00:52:46 -0700620 * the pending signal.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700621 *
622 * Wake up the stopped thread _after_ setting
623 * TIF_SIGPENDING
624 */
Matthew Wilcoxf021a3c2007-12-06 11:13:16 -0500625 state = __TASK_STOPPED;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700626 if (sig_user_defined(t, SIGCONT) && !sigismember(&t->blocked, SIGCONT)) {
627 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
628 state |= TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
629 }
630 wake_up_state(t, state);
Oleg Nesterovad16a4602008-04-30 00:52:46 -0700631 } while_each_thread(p, t);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700632
Oleg Nesterovfc321d22008-04-30 00:52:46 -0700633 /*
634 * Notify the parent with CLD_CONTINUED if we were stopped.
635 *
636 * If we were in the middle of a group stop, we pretend it
637 * was already finished, and then continued. Since SIGCHLD
638 * doesn't queue we report only CLD_STOPPED, as if the next
639 * CLD_CONTINUED was dropped.
640 */
641 why = 0;
Oleg Nesterovad16a4602008-04-30 00:52:46 -0700642 if (signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED)
Oleg Nesterovfc321d22008-04-30 00:52:46 -0700643 why |= SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED;
Oleg Nesterovad16a4602008-04-30 00:52:46 -0700644 else if (signal->group_stop_count)
Oleg Nesterovfc321d22008-04-30 00:52:46 -0700645 why |= SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED;
646
647 if (why) {
Oleg Nesterov021e1ae2008-04-30 00:53:00 -0700648 /*
649 * The first thread which returns from finish_stop()
650 * will take ->siglock, notice SIGNAL_CLD_MASK, and
651 * notify its parent. See get_signal_to_deliver().
652 */
Oleg Nesterovad16a4602008-04-30 00:52:46 -0700653 signal->flags = why | SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
654 signal->group_stop_count = 0;
655 signal->group_exit_code = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700656 } else {
657 /*
658 * We are not stopped, but there could be a stop
659 * signal in the middle of being processed after
660 * being removed from the queue. Clear that too.
661 */
Oleg Nesterovad16a4602008-04-30 00:52:46 -0700662 signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700663 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700664 }
Oleg Nesterov7e695a52008-04-30 00:52:59 -0700665
666 return !sig_ignored(p, sig);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700667}
668
Oleg Nesterov71f11dc2008-04-30 00:52:53 -0700669/*
670 * Test if P wants to take SIG. After we've checked all threads with this,
671 * it's equivalent to finding no threads not blocking SIG. Any threads not
672 * blocking SIG were ruled out because they are not running and already
673 * have pending signals. Such threads will dequeue from the shared queue
674 * as soon as they're available, so putting the signal on the shared queue
675 * will be equivalent to sending it to one such thread.
676 */
677static inline int wants_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
678{
679 if (sigismember(&p->blocked, sig))
680 return 0;
681 if (p->flags & PF_EXITING)
682 return 0;
683 if (sig == SIGKILL)
684 return 1;
685 if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(p))
686 return 0;
687 return task_curr(p) || !signal_pending(p);
688}
689
Oleg Nesterov5fcd8352008-04-30 00:52:55 -0700690static void complete_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int group)
Oleg Nesterov71f11dc2008-04-30 00:52:53 -0700691{
692 struct signal_struct *signal = p->signal;
693 struct task_struct *t;
694
695 /*
696 * Now find a thread we can wake up to take the signal off the queue.
697 *
698 * If the main thread wants the signal, it gets first crack.
699 * Probably the least surprising to the average bear.
700 */
701 if (wants_signal(sig, p))
702 t = p;
Oleg Nesterov5fcd8352008-04-30 00:52:55 -0700703 else if (!group || thread_group_empty(p))
Oleg Nesterov71f11dc2008-04-30 00:52:53 -0700704 /*
705 * There is just one thread and it does not need to be woken.
706 * It will dequeue unblocked signals before it runs again.
707 */
708 return;
709 else {
710 /*
711 * Otherwise try to find a suitable thread.
712 */
713 t = signal->curr_target;
714 while (!wants_signal(sig, t)) {
715 t = next_thread(t);
716 if (t == signal->curr_target)
717 /*
718 * No thread needs to be woken.
719 * Any eligible threads will see
720 * the signal in the queue soon.
721 */
722 return;
723 }
724 signal->curr_target = t;
725 }
726
727 /*
728 * Found a killable thread. If the signal will be fatal,
729 * then start taking the whole group down immediately.
730 */
Oleg Nesterovfae5fa42008-04-30 00:53:03 -0700731 if (sig_fatal(p, sig) &&
732 !(signal->flags & (SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE | SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)) &&
Oleg Nesterov71f11dc2008-04-30 00:52:53 -0700733 !sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig) &&
734 (sig == SIGKILL || !(t->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))) {
735 /*
736 * This signal will be fatal to the whole group.
737 */
738 if (!sig_kernel_coredump(sig)) {
739 /*
740 * Start a group exit and wake everybody up.
741 * This way we don't have other threads
742 * running and doing things after a slower
743 * thread has the fatal signal pending.
744 */
745 signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
746 signal->group_exit_code = sig;
747 signal->group_stop_count = 0;
748 t = p;
749 do {
750 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
751 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
752 } while_each_thread(p, t);
753 return;
754 }
755 }
756
757 /*
758 * The signal is already in the shared-pending queue.
759 * Tell the chosen thread to wake up and dequeue it.
760 */
761 signal_wake_up(t, sig == SIGKILL);
762 return;
763}
764
Pavel Emelyanovaf7fff92008-04-30 00:52:34 -0700765static inline int legacy_queue(struct sigpending *signals, int sig)
766{
767 return (sig < SIGRTMIN) && sigismember(&signals->signal, sig);
768}
769
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700770static int send_signal(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t,
Oleg Nesterov2ca35152008-04-30 00:52:54 -0700771 int group)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700772{
Oleg Nesterov2ca35152008-04-30 00:52:54 -0700773 struct sigpending *pending;
Oleg Nesterov6e65acb2008-04-30 00:52:50 -0700774 struct sigqueue *q;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700775
Oleg Nesterov6e65acb2008-04-30 00:52:50 -0700776 assert_spin_locked(&t->sighand->siglock);
Oleg Nesterov7e695a52008-04-30 00:52:59 -0700777 if (!prepare_signal(sig, t))
778 return 0;
Oleg Nesterov2ca35152008-04-30 00:52:54 -0700779
780 pending = group ? &t->signal->shared_pending : &t->pending;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700781 /*
Pavel Emelyanov2acb0242008-04-30 00:52:35 -0700782 * Short-circuit ignored signals and support queuing
783 * exactly one non-rt signal, so that we can get more
784 * detailed information about the cause of the signal.
785 */
Oleg Nesterov7e695a52008-04-30 00:52:59 -0700786 if (legacy_queue(pending, sig))
Pavel Emelyanov2acb0242008-04-30 00:52:35 -0700787 return 0;
Davide Libenzifba2afa2007-05-10 22:23:13 -0700788 /*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700789 * fast-pathed signals for kernel-internal things like SIGSTOP
790 * or SIGKILL.
791 */
Oleg Nesterovb67a1b92005-10-30 15:03:44 -0800792 if (info == SEND_SIG_FORCED)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700793 goto out_set;
794
795 /* Real-time signals must be queued if sent by sigqueue, or
796 some other real-time mechanism. It is implementation
797 defined whether kill() does so. We attempt to do so, on
798 the principle of least surprise, but since kill is not
799 allowed to fail with EAGAIN when low on memory we just
800 make sure at least one signal gets delivered and don't
801 pass on the info struct. */
802
803 q = __sigqueue_alloc(t, GFP_ATOMIC, (sig < SIGRTMIN &&
Oleg Nesterov621d3122005-10-30 15:03:45 -0800804 (is_si_special(info) ||
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700805 info->si_code >= 0)));
806 if (q) {
Oleg Nesterov2ca35152008-04-30 00:52:54 -0700807 list_add_tail(&q->list, &pending->list);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700808 switch ((unsigned long) info) {
Oleg Nesterovb67a1b92005-10-30 15:03:44 -0800809 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_NOINFO:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700810 q->info.si_signo = sig;
811 q->info.si_errno = 0;
812 q->info.si_code = SI_USER;
Pavel Emelyanovb4888932007-10-18 23:40:14 -0700813 q->info.si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700814 q->info.si_uid = current->uid;
815 break;
Oleg Nesterovb67a1b92005-10-30 15:03:44 -0800816 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_PRIV:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700817 q->info.si_signo = sig;
818 q->info.si_errno = 0;
819 q->info.si_code = SI_KERNEL;
820 q->info.si_pid = 0;
821 q->info.si_uid = 0;
822 break;
823 default:
824 copy_siginfo(&q->info, info);
825 break;
826 }
Oleg Nesterov621d3122005-10-30 15:03:45 -0800827 } else if (!is_si_special(info)) {
828 if (sig >= SIGRTMIN && info->si_code != SI_USER)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700829 /*
830 * Queue overflow, abort. We may abort if the signal was rt
831 * and sent by user using something other than kill().
832 */
833 return -EAGAIN;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700834 }
835
836out_set:
Oleg Nesterov53c30332008-04-30 00:53:00 -0700837 signalfd_notify(t, sig);
Oleg Nesterov2ca35152008-04-30 00:52:54 -0700838 sigaddset(&pending->signal, sig);
Pavel Emelyanov4cd4b6d2008-04-30 00:52:55 -0700839 complete_signal(sig, t, group);
840 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700841}
842
Ingo Molnar45807a12007-07-15 23:40:10 -0700843int print_fatal_signals;
844
845static void print_fatal_signal(struct pt_regs *regs, int signr)
846{
847 printk("%s/%d: potentially unexpected fatal signal %d.\n",
Pavel Emelyanovba25f9d2007-10-18 23:40:40 -0700848 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), signr);
Ingo Molnar45807a12007-07-15 23:40:10 -0700849
Al Viroca5cd872007-10-29 04:31:16 +0000850#if defined(__i386__) && !defined(__arch_um__)
H. Peter Anvin65ea5b02008-01-30 13:30:56 +0100851 printk("code at %08lx: ", regs->ip);
Ingo Molnar45807a12007-07-15 23:40:10 -0700852 {
853 int i;
854 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
855 unsigned char insn;
856
H. Peter Anvin65ea5b02008-01-30 13:30:56 +0100857 __get_user(insn, (unsigned char *)(regs->ip + i));
Ingo Molnar45807a12007-07-15 23:40:10 -0700858 printk("%02x ", insn);
859 }
860 }
861#endif
862 printk("\n");
863 show_regs(regs);
864}
865
866static int __init setup_print_fatal_signals(char *str)
867{
868 get_option (&str, &print_fatal_signals);
869
870 return 1;
871}
872
873__setup("print-fatal-signals=", setup_print_fatal_signals);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700874
Pavel Emelyanov4cd4b6d2008-04-30 00:52:55 -0700875int
876__group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
877{
878 return send_signal(sig, info, p, 1);
879}
880
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700881static int
882specific_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
883{
Pavel Emelyanov4cd4b6d2008-04-30 00:52:55 -0700884 return send_signal(sig, info, t, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700885}
886
887/*
888 * Force a signal that the process can't ignore: if necessary
889 * we unblock the signal and change any SIG_IGN to SIG_DFL.
Linus Torvaldsae74c3b2006-08-02 20:17:49 -0700890 *
891 * Note: If we unblock the signal, we always reset it to SIG_DFL,
892 * since we do not want to have a signal handler that was blocked
893 * be invoked when user space had explicitly blocked it.
894 *
Oleg Nesterov80fe7282008-04-30 00:53:05 -0700895 * We don't want to have recursive SIGSEGV's etc, for example,
896 * that is why we also clear SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700897 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700898int
899force_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
900{
901 unsigned long int flags;
Linus Torvaldsae74c3b2006-08-02 20:17:49 -0700902 int ret, blocked, ignored;
903 struct k_sigaction *action;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700904
905 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
Linus Torvaldsae74c3b2006-08-02 20:17:49 -0700906 action = &t->sighand->action[sig-1];
907 ignored = action->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN;
908 blocked = sigismember(&t->blocked, sig);
909 if (blocked || ignored) {
910 action->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
911 if (blocked) {
912 sigdelset(&t->blocked, sig);
Roland McGrath7bb44ad2007-05-23 13:57:44 -0700913 recalc_sigpending_and_wake(t);
Linus Torvaldsae74c3b2006-08-02 20:17:49 -0700914 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700915 }
Oleg Nesterov80fe7282008-04-30 00:53:05 -0700916 if (action->sa.sa_handler == SIG_DFL)
917 t->signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700918 ret = specific_send_sig_info(sig, info, t);
919 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
920
921 return ret;
922}
923
924void
925force_sig_specific(int sig, struct task_struct *t)
926{
Paul E. McKenneyb0423a02005-10-30 15:03:46 -0800927 force_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_FORCED, t);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700928}
929
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700930/*
931 * Nuke all other threads in the group.
932 */
933void zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p)
934{
935 struct task_struct *t;
936
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700937 p->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
938
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700939 for (t = next_thread(p); t != p; t = next_thread(t)) {
940 /*
941 * Don't bother with already dead threads
942 */
943 if (t->exit_state)
944 continue;
945
Andrea Arcangeli30e0fca2005-10-30 15:02:38 -0800946 /* SIGKILL will be handled before any pending SIGSTOP */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700947 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700948 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
949 }
950}
951
Harvey Harrisonb5606c22008-02-13 15:03:16 -0800952int __fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *tsk)
Matthew Wilcoxf776d122007-12-06 11:15:50 -0500953{
954 return sigismember(&tsk->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
955}
Trond Myklebust13f09b92008-01-31 20:40:29 -0500956EXPORT_SYMBOL(__fatal_signal_pending);
Matthew Wilcoxf776d122007-12-06 11:15:50 -0500957
Oleg Nesterovf63ee722006-03-28 16:11:13 -0800958struct sighand_struct *lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *flags)
959{
960 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
961
Oleg Nesterov1406f2d2008-04-30 00:52:37 -0700962 rcu_read_lock();
Oleg Nesterovf63ee722006-03-28 16:11:13 -0800963 for (;;) {
964 sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand);
965 if (unlikely(sighand == NULL))
966 break;
967
968 spin_lock_irqsave(&sighand->siglock, *flags);
969 if (likely(sighand == tsk->sighand))
970 break;
971 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sighand->siglock, *flags);
972 }
Oleg Nesterov1406f2d2008-04-30 00:52:37 -0700973 rcu_read_unlock();
Oleg Nesterovf63ee722006-03-28 16:11:13 -0800974
975 return sighand;
976}
977
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700978int group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
979{
980 unsigned long flags;
981 int ret;
982
983 ret = check_kill_permission(sig, info, p);
Oleg Nesterovf63ee722006-03-28 16:11:13 -0800984
985 if (!ret && sig) {
986 ret = -ESRCH;
987 if (lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
988 ret = __group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
989 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
Ingo Molnare56d0902006-01-08 01:01:37 -0800990 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700991 }
992
993 return ret;
994}
995
996/*
Pavel Emelyanov146a5052008-02-08 04:19:22 -0800997 * __kill_pgrp_info() sends a signal to a process group: this is what the tty
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700998 * control characters do (^C, ^Z etc)
999 */
1000
Eric W. Biedermanc4b92fc2006-10-02 02:17:10 -07001001int __kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001002{
1003 struct task_struct *p = NULL;
1004 int retval, success;
1005
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001006 success = 0;
1007 retval = -ESRCH;
Eric W. Biedermanc4b92fc2006-10-02 02:17:10 -07001008 do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001009 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1010 success |= !err;
1011 retval = err;
Eric W. Biedermanc4b92fc2006-10-02 02:17:10 -07001012 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001013 return success ? 0 : retval;
1014}
1015
Eric W. Biedermanc4b92fc2006-10-02 02:17:10 -07001016int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001017{
Oleg Nesterovd36174b2008-02-08 04:19:18 -08001018 int error = -ESRCH;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001019 struct task_struct *p;
1020
Ingo Molnare56d0902006-01-08 01:01:37 -08001021 rcu_read_lock();
Oleg Nesterovd36174b2008-02-08 04:19:18 -08001022retry:
Eric W. Biedermanc4b92fc2006-10-02 02:17:10 -07001023 p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
Oleg Nesterovd36174b2008-02-08 04:19:18 -08001024 if (p) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001025 error = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
Oleg Nesterovd36174b2008-02-08 04:19:18 -08001026 if (unlikely(error == -ESRCH))
1027 /*
1028 * The task was unhashed in between, try again.
1029 * If it is dead, pid_task() will return NULL,
1030 * if we race with de_thread() it will find the
1031 * new leader.
1032 */
1033 goto retry;
1034 }
Ingo Molnare56d0902006-01-08 01:01:37 -08001035 rcu_read_unlock();
Oleg Nesterov6ca25b52008-04-30 00:52:45 -07001036
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001037 return error;
1038}
1039
Matthew Wilcoxc3de4b32007-02-09 08:11:47 -07001040int
1041kill_proc_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, pid_t pid)
Eric W. Biedermanc4b92fc2006-10-02 02:17:10 -07001042{
1043 int error;
1044 rcu_read_lock();
Pavel Emelyanovb4888932007-10-18 23:40:14 -07001045 error = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_vpid(pid));
Eric W. Biedermanc4b92fc2006-10-02 02:17:10 -07001046 rcu_read_unlock();
1047 return error;
1048}
1049
Eric W. Biederman2425c082006-10-02 02:17:28 -07001050/* like kill_pid_info(), but doesn't use uid/euid of "current" */
1051int kill_pid_info_as_uid(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid,
David Quigley8f95dc52006-06-30 01:55:47 -07001052 uid_t uid, uid_t euid, u32 secid)
Harald Welte46113832005-10-10 19:44:29 +02001053{
1054 int ret = -EINVAL;
1055 struct task_struct *p;
1056
1057 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1058 return ret;
1059
1060 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
Eric W. Biederman2425c082006-10-02 02:17:28 -07001061 p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
Harald Welte46113832005-10-10 19:44:29 +02001062 if (!p) {
1063 ret = -ESRCH;
1064 goto out_unlock;
1065 }
Oleg Nesterov0811af22006-01-08 01:03:09 -08001066 if ((info == SEND_SIG_NOINFO || (!is_si_special(info) && SI_FROMUSER(info)))
Harald Welte46113832005-10-10 19:44:29 +02001067 && (euid != p->suid) && (euid != p->uid)
1068 && (uid != p->suid) && (uid != p->uid)) {
1069 ret = -EPERM;
1070 goto out_unlock;
1071 }
David Quigley8f95dc52006-06-30 01:55:47 -07001072 ret = security_task_kill(p, info, sig, secid);
1073 if (ret)
1074 goto out_unlock;
Harald Welte46113832005-10-10 19:44:29 +02001075 if (sig && p->sighand) {
1076 unsigned long flags;
1077 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1078 ret = __group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1079 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1080 }
1081out_unlock:
1082 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1083 return ret;
1084}
Eric W. Biederman2425c082006-10-02 02:17:28 -07001085EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kill_pid_info_as_uid);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001086
1087/*
1088 * kill_something_info() interprets pid in interesting ways just like kill(2).
1089 *
1090 * POSIX specifies that kill(-1,sig) is unspecified, but what we have
1091 * is probably wrong. Should make it like BSD or SYSV.
1092 */
1093
1094static int kill_something_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, int pid)
1095{
Eric W. Biederman8d42db182007-02-12 00:52:55 -08001096 int ret;
Pavel Emelyanovd5df7632008-02-08 04:19:22 -08001097
1098 if (pid > 0) {
1099 rcu_read_lock();
1100 ret = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_vpid(pid));
1101 rcu_read_unlock();
1102 return ret;
1103 }
1104
1105 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1106 if (pid != -1) {
1107 ret = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, info,
1108 pid ? find_vpid(-pid) : task_pgrp(current));
1109 } else {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001110 int retval = 0, count = 0;
1111 struct task_struct * p;
1112
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001113 for_each_process(p) {
Pavel Emelyanovbac0abd2007-10-18 23:40:18 -07001114 if (p->pid > 1 && !same_thread_group(p, current)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001115 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1116 ++count;
1117 if (err != -EPERM)
1118 retval = err;
1119 }
1120 }
Eric W. Biederman8d42db182007-02-12 00:52:55 -08001121 ret = count ? retval : -ESRCH;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001122 }
Pavel Emelyanovd5df7632008-02-08 04:19:22 -08001123 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1124
Eric W. Biederman8d42db182007-02-12 00:52:55 -08001125 return ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001126}
1127
1128/*
1129 * These are for backward compatibility with the rest of the kernel source.
1130 */
1131
1132/*
Oleg Nesterov08d2c302008-04-30 00:52:51 -07001133 * The caller must ensure the task can't exit.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001134 */
1135int
1136send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1137{
1138 int ret;
1139 unsigned long flags;
1140
1141 /*
1142 * Make sure legacy kernel users don't send in bad values
1143 * (normal paths check this in check_kill_permission).
1144 */
Jesper Juhl7ed20e12005-05-01 08:59:14 -07001145 if (!valid_signal(sig))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001146 return -EINVAL;
1147
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001148 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1149 ret = specific_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1150 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001151 return ret;
1152}
1153
Oleg Nesterovb67a1b92005-10-30 15:03:44 -08001154#define __si_special(priv) \
1155 ((priv) ? SEND_SIG_PRIV : SEND_SIG_NOINFO)
1156
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001157int
1158send_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int priv)
1159{
Oleg Nesterovb67a1b92005-10-30 15:03:44 -08001160 return send_sig_info(sig, __si_special(priv), p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001161}
1162
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001163void
1164force_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
1165{
Oleg Nesterovb67a1b92005-10-30 15:03:44 -08001166 force_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001167}
1168
1169/*
1170 * When things go south during signal handling, we
1171 * will force a SIGSEGV. And if the signal that caused
1172 * the problem was already a SIGSEGV, we'll want to
1173 * make sure we don't even try to deliver the signal..
1174 */
1175int
1176force_sigsegv(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
1177{
1178 if (sig == SIGSEGV) {
1179 unsigned long flags;
1180 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1181 p->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1182 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1183 }
1184 force_sig(SIGSEGV, p);
1185 return 0;
1186}
1187
Eric W. Biedermanc4b92fc2006-10-02 02:17:10 -07001188int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
1189{
Pavel Emelyanov146a5052008-02-08 04:19:22 -08001190 int ret;
1191
1192 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1193 ret = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1194 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1195
1196 return ret;
Eric W. Biedermanc4b92fc2006-10-02 02:17:10 -07001197}
1198EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pgrp);
1199
1200int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
1201{
1202 return kill_pid_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1203}
1204EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pid);
1205
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001206int
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001207kill_proc(pid_t pid, int sig, int priv)
1208{
Pavel Emelyanovb4888932007-10-18 23:40:14 -07001209 int ret;
1210
1211 rcu_read_lock();
1212 ret = kill_pid_info(sig, __si_special(priv), find_pid(pid));
1213 rcu_read_unlock();
1214 return ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001215}
1216
1217/*
1218 * These functions support sending signals using preallocated sigqueue
1219 * structures. This is needed "because realtime applications cannot
1220 * afford to lose notifications of asynchronous events, like timer
1221 * expirations or I/O completions". In the case of Posix Timers
1222 * we allocate the sigqueue structure from the timer_create. If this
1223 * allocation fails we are able to report the failure to the application
1224 * with an EAGAIN error.
1225 */
1226
1227struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void)
1228{
1229 struct sigqueue *q;
1230
1231 if ((q = __sigqueue_alloc(current, GFP_KERNEL, 0)))
1232 q->flags |= SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1233 return(q);
1234}
1235
1236void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
1237{
1238 unsigned long flags;
Oleg Nesterov60187d22007-08-30 23:56:35 -07001239 spinlock_t *lock = &current->sighand->siglock;
1240
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001241 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
1242 /*
Oleg Nesterovc8e85b4f2008-05-26 20:55:42 +04001243 * We must hold ->siglock while testing q->list
1244 * to serialize with collect_signal() or with
Oleg Nesterovda7978b2008-05-23 13:04:41 -07001245 * __exit_signal()->flush_sigqueue().
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001246 */
Oleg Nesterov60187d22007-08-30 23:56:35 -07001247 spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);
Oleg Nesterovc8e85b4f2008-05-26 20:55:42 +04001248 q->flags &= ~SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1249 /*
1250 * If it is queued it will be freed when dequeued,
1251 * like the "regular" sigqueue.
1252 */
Oleg Nesterov60187d22007-08-30 23:56:35 -07001253 if (!list_empty(&q->list))
Oleg Nesterovc8e85b4f2008-05-26 20:55:42 +04001254 q = NULL;
Oleg Nesterov60187d22007-08-30 23:56:35 -07001255 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
1256
Oleg Nesterovc8e85b4f2008-05-26 20:55:42 +04001257 if (q)
1258 __sigqueue_free(q);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001259}
1260
Oleg Nesterovac5c2152008-04-30 00:52:57 -07001261int send_sigqueue(struct sigqueue *q, struct task_struct *t, int group)
Pavel Emelyanov9e3bd6c2008-04-30 00:52:41 -07001262{
Oleg Nesterove62e6652008-04-30 00:52:56 -07001263 int sig = q->info.si_signo;
Oleg Nesterov2ca35152008-04-30 00:52:54 -07001264 struct sigpending *pending;
Oleg Nesterove62e6652008-04-30 00:52:56 -07001265 unsigned long flags;
1266 int ret;
Oleg Nesterov2ca35152008-04-30 00:52:54 -07001267
Pavel Emelyanov4cd4b6d2008-04-30 00:52:55 -07001268 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
Oleg Nesterove62e6652008-04-30 00:52:56 -07001269
1270 ret = -1;
1271 if (!likely(lock_task_sighand(t, &flags)))
1272 goto ret;
1273
Oleg Nesterov7e695a52008-04-30 00:52:59 -07001274 ret = 1; /* the signal is ignored */
1275 if (!prepare_signal(sig, t))
Oleg Nesterove62e6652008-04-30 00:52:56 -07001276 goto out;
1277
1278 ret = 0;
Pavel Emelyanov9e3bd6c2008-04-30 00:52:41 -07001279 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&q->list))) {
1280 /*
1281 * If an SI_TIMER entry is already queue just increment
1282 * the overrun count.
1283 */
Pavel Emelyanov9e3bd6c2008-04-30 00:52:41 -07001284 BUG_ON(q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER);
1285 q->info.si_overrun++;
Oleg Nesterove62e6652008-04-30 00:52:56 -07001286 goto out;
Pavel Emelyanov9e3bd6c2008-04-30 00:52:41 -07001287 }
1288
Pavel Emelyanov9e3bd6c2008-04-30 00:52:41 -07001289 signalfd_notify(t, sig);
Oleg Nesterov2ca35152008-04-30 00:52:54 -07001290 pending = group ? &t->signal->shared_pending : &t->pending;
Pavel Emelyanov9e3bd6c2008-04-30 00:52:41 -07001291 list_add_tail(&q->list, &pending->list);
1292 sigaddset(&pending->signal, sig);
Pavel Emelyanov4cd4b6d2008-04-30 00:52:55 -07001293 complete_signal(sig, t, group);
Oleg Nesterove62e6652008-04-30 00:52:56 -07001294out:
1295 unlock_task_sighand(t, &flags);
1296ret:
1297 return ret;
Pavel Emelyanov9e3bd6c2008-04-30 00:52:41 -07001298}
1299
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001300/*
1301 * Wake up any threads in the parent blocked in wait* syscalls.
1302 */
1303static inline void __wake_up_parent(struct task_struct *p,
1304 struct task_struct *parent)
1305{
1306 wake_up_interruptible_sync(&parent->signal->wait_chldexit);
1307}
1308
1309/*
1310 * Let a parent know about the death of a child.
1311 * For a stopped/continued status change, use do_notify_parent_cldstop instead.
1312 */
1313
1314void do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
1315{
1316 struct siginfo info;
1317 unsigned long flags;
1318 struct sighand_struct *psig;
1319
1320 BUG_ON(sig == -1);
1321
1322 /* do_notify_parent_cldstop should have been called instead. */
Matthew Wilcoxe1abb392007-12-06 11:07:35 -05001323 BUG_ON(task_is_stopped_or_traced(tsk));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001324
1325 BUG_ON(!tsk->ptrace &&
1326 (tsk->group_leader != tsk || !thread_group_empty(tsk)));
1327
1328 info.si_signo = sig;
1329 info.si_errno = 0;
Pavel Emelyanovb4888932007-10-18 23:40:14 -07001330 /*
1331 * we are under tasklist_lock here so our parent is tied to
1332 * us and cannot exit and release its namespace.
1333 *
1334 * the only it can is to switch its nsproxy with sys_unshare,
1335 * bu uncharing pid namespaces is not allowed, so we'll always
1336 * see relevant namespace
1337 *
1338 * write_lock() currently calls preempt_disable() which is the
1339 * same as rcu_read_lock(), but according to Oleg, this is not
1340 * correct to rely on this
1341 */
1342 rcu_read_lock();
1343 info.si_pid = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, tsk->parent->nsproxy->pid_ns);
1344 rcu_read_unlock();
1345
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001346 info.si_uid = tsk->uid;
1347
1348 /* FIXME: find out whether or not this is supposed to be c*time. */
1349 info.si_utime = cputime_to_jiffies(cputime_add(tsk->utime,
1350 tsk->signal->utime));
1351 info.si_stime = cputime_to_jiffies(cputime_add(tsk->stime,
1352 tsk->signal->stime));
1353
1354 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
1355 if (tsk->exit_code & 0x80)
1356 info.si_code = CLD_DUMPED;
1357 else if (tsk->exit_code & 0x7f)
1358 info.si_code = CLD_KILLED;
1359 else {
1360 info.si_code = CLD_EXITED;
1361 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code >> 8;
1362 }
1363
1364 psig = tsk->parent->sighand;
1365 spin_lock_irqsave(&psig->siglock, flags);
Oleg Nesterov7ed01752005-11-10 17:22:18 +03001366 if (!tsk->ptrace && sig == SIGCHLD &&
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001367 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN ||
1368 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT))) {
1369 /*
1370 * We are exiting and our parent doesn't care. POSIX.1
1371 * defines special semantics for setting SIGCHLD to SIG_IGN
1372 * or setting the SA_NOCLDWAIT flag: we should be reaped
1373 * automatically and not left for our parent's wait4 call.
1374 * Rather than having the parent do it as a magic kind of
1375 * signal handler, we just set this to tell do_exit that we
1376 * can be cleaned up without becoming a zombie. Note that
1377 * we still call __wake_up_parent in this case, because a
1378 * blocked sys_wait4 might now return -ECHILD.
1379 *
1380 * Whether we send SIGCHLD or not for SA_NOCLDWAIT
1381 * is implementation-defined: we do (if you don't want
1382 * it, just use SIG_IGN instead).
1383 */
1384 tsk->exit_signal = -1;
1385 if (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN)
1386 sig = 0;
1387 }
Jesper Juhl7ed20e12005-05-01 08:59:14 -07001388 if (valid_signal(sig) && sig > 0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001389 __group_send_sig_info(sig, &info, tsk->parent);
1390 __wake_up_parent(tsk, tsk->parent);
1391 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psig->siglock, flags);
1392}
1393
Oleg Nesterova1d5e212006-03-28 16:11:29 -08001394static void do_notify_parent_cldstop(struct task_struct *tsk, int why)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001395{
1396 struct siginfo info;
1397 unsigned long flags;
Oleg Nesterovbc505a42005-09-06 15:17:32 -07001398 struct task_struct *parent;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001399 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
1400
Oleg Nesterova1d5e212006-03-28 16:11:29 -08001401 if (tsk->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
Oleg Nesterovbc505a42005-09-06 15:17:32 -07001402 parent = tsk->parent;
1403 else {
1404 tsk = tsk->group_leader;
1405 parent = tsk->real_parent;
1406 }
1407
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001408 info.si_signo = SIGCHLD;
1409 info.si_errno = 0;
Pavel Emelyanovb4888932007-10-18 23:40:14 -07001410 /*
1411 * see comment in do_notify_parent() abot the following 3 lines
1412 */
1413 rcu_read_lock();
1414 info.si_pid = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, tsk->parent->nsproxy->pid_ns);
1415 rcu_read_unlock();
1416
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001417 info.si_uid = tsk->uid;
1418
1419 /* FIXME: find out whether or not this is supposed to be c*time. */
1420 info.si_utime = cputime_to_jiffies(tsk->utime);
1421 info.si_stime = cputime_to_jiffies(tsk->stime);
1422
1423 info.si_code = why;
1424 switch (why) {
1425 case CLD_CONTINUED:
1426 info.si_status = SIGCONT;
1427 break;
1428 case CLD_STOPPED:
1429 info.si_status = tsk->signal->group_exit_code & 0x7f;
1430 break;
1431 case CLD_TRAPPED:
1432 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
1433 break;
1434 default:
1435 BUG();
1436 }
1437
1438 sighand = parent->sighand;
1439 spin_lock_irqsave(&sighand->siglock, flags);
1440 if (sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN &&
1441 !(sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDSTOP))
1442 __group_send_sig_info(SIGCHLD, &info, parent);
1443 /*
1444 * Even if SIGCHLD is not generated, we must wake up wait4 calls.
1445 */
1446 __wake_up_parent(tsk, parent);
1447 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sighand->siglock, flags);
1448}
1449
Oleg Nesterovd5f70c02006-06-26 00:26:07 -07001450static inline int may_ptrace_stop(void)
1451{
1452 if (!likely(current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))
1453 return 0;
Oleg Nesterovd5f70c02006-06-26 00:26:07 -07001454 /*
1455 * Are we in the middle of do_coredump?
1456 * If so and our tracer is also part of the coredump stopping
1457 * is a deadlock situation, and pointless because our tracer
1458 * is dead so don't allow us to stop.
1459 * If SIGKILL was already sent before the caller unlocked
1460 * ->siglock we must see ->core_waiters != 0. Otherwise it
1461 * is safe to enter schedule().
1462 */
1463 if (unlikely(current->mm->core_waiters) &&
1464 unlikely(current->mm == current->parent->mm))
1465 return 0;
1466
1467 return 1;
1468}
1469
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001470/*
Roland McGrath1a669c22008-02-06 01:37:37 -08001471 * Return nonzero if there is a SIGKILL that should be waking us up.
1472 * Called with the siglock held.
1473 */
1474static int sigkill_pending(struct task_struct *tsk)
1475{
1476 return ((sigismember(&tsk->pending.signal, SIGKILL) ||
1477 sigismember(&tsk->signal->shared_pending.signal, SIGKILL)) &&
1478 !unlikely(sigismember(&tsk->blocked, SIGKILL)));
1479}
1480
1481/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001482 * This must be called with current->sighand->siglock held.
1483 *
1484 * This should be the path for all ptrace stops.
1485 * We always set current->last_siginfo while stopped here.
1486 * That makes it a way to test a stopped process for
1487 * being ptrace-stopped vs being job-control-stopped.
1488 *
Oleg Nesterov20686a32008-02-08 04:19:03 -08001489 * If we actually decide not to stop at all because the tracer
1490 * is gone, we keep current->exit_code unless clear_code.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001491 */
Oleg Nesterov20686a32008-02-08 04:19:03 -08001492static void ptrace_stop(int exit_code, int clear_code, siginfo_t *info)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001493{
Roland McGrath1a669c22008-02-06 01:37:37 -08001494 int killed = 0;
1495
1496 if (arch_ptrace_stop_needed(exit_code, info)) {
1497 /*
1498 * The arch code has something special to do before a
1499 * ptrace stop. This is allowed to block, e.g. for faults
1500 * on user stack pages. We can't keep the siglock while
1501 * calling arch_ptrace_stop, so we must release it now.
1502 * To preserve proper semantics, we must do this before
1503 * any signal bookkeeping like checking group_stop_count.
1504 * Meanwhile, a SIGKILL could come in before we retake the
1505 * siglock. That must prevent us from sleeping in TASK_TRACED.
1506 * So after regaining the lock, we must check for SIGKILL.
1507 */
1508 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1509 arch_ptrace_stop(exit_code, info);
1510 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1511 killed = sigkill_pending(current);
1512 }
1513
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001514 /*
1515 * If there is a group stop in progress,
1516 * we must participate in the bookkeeping.
1517 */
1518 if (current->signal->group_stop_count > 0)
1519 --current->signal->group_stop_count;
1520
1521 current->last_siginfo = info;
1522 current->exit_code = exit_code;
1523
1524 /* Let the debugger run. */
Oleg Nesterovd9ae90a2008-02-06 01:36:13 -08001525 __set_current_state(TASK_TRACED);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001526 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1527 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
Roland McGrath1a669c22008-02-06 01:37:37 -08001528 if (!unlikely(killed) && may_ptrace_stop()) {
Oleg Nesterova1d5e212006-03-28 16:11:29 -08001529 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, CLD_TRAPPED);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001530 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1531 schedule();
1532 } else {
1533 /*
1534 * By the time we got the lock, our tracer went away.
Oleg Nesterov6405f7f2008-02-08 04:19:00 -08001535 * Don't drop the lock yet, another tracer may come.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001536 */
Oleg Nesterov6405f7f2008-02-08 04:19:00 -08001537 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
Oleg Nesterov20686a32008-02-08 04:19:03 -08001538 if (clear_code)
1539 current->exit_code = 0;
Oleg Nesterov6405f7f2008-02-08 04:19:00 -08001540 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001541 }
1542
1543 /*
Roland McGrath13b1c3d2008-03-03 20:22:05 -08001544 * While in TASK_TRACED, we were considered "frozen enough".
1545 * Now that we woke up, it's crucial if we're supposed to be
1546 * frozen that we freeze now before running anything substantial.
1547 */
1548 try_to_freeze();
1549
1550 /*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001551 * We are back. Now reacquire the siglock before touching
1552 * last_siginfo, so that we are sure to have synchronized with
1553 * any signal-sending on another CPU that wants to examine it.
1554 */
1555 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1556 current->last_siginfo = NULL;
1557
1558 /*
1559 * Queued signals ignored us while we were stopped for tracing.
1560 * So check for any that we should take before resuming user mode.
Roland McGrathb74d0de2007-06-06 03:59:00 -07001561 * This sets TIF_SIGPENDING, but never clears it.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001562 */
Roland McGrathb74d0de2007-06-06 03:59:00 -07001563 recalc_sigpending_tsk(current);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001564}
1565
1566void ptrace_notify(int exit_code)
1567{
1568 siginfo_t info;
1569
1570 BUG_ON((exit_code & (0x7f | ~0xffff)) != SIGTRAP);
1571
1572 memset(&info, 0, sizeof info);
1573 info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
1574 info.si_code = exit_code;
Pavel Emelyanovb4888932007-10-18 23:40:14 -07001575 info.si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001576 info.si_uid = current->uid;
1577
1578 /* Let the debugger run. */
1579 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
Oleg Nesterov20686a32008-02-08 04:19:03 -08001580 ptrace_stop(exit_code, 1, &info);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001581 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1582}
1583
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001584static void
1585finish_stop(int stop_count)
1586{
1587 /*
1588 * If there are no other threads in the group, or if there is
1589 * a group stop in progress and we are the last to stop,
1590 * report to the parent. When ptraced, every thread reports itself.
1591 */
Oleg Nesterova1d5e212006-03-28 16:11:29 -08001592 if (stop_count == 0 || (current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)) {
1593 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1594 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, CLD_STOPPED);
1595 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1596 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001597
Rafael J. Wysocki3df494a2006-12-13 00:34:28 -08001598 do {
1599 schedule();
1600 } while (try_to_freeze());
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001601 /*
1602 * Now we don't run again until continued.
1603 */
1604 current->exit_code = 0;
1605}
1606
1607/*
1608 * This performs the stopping for SIGSTOP and other stop signals.
1609 * We have to stop all threads in the thread group.
1610 * Returns nonzero if we've actually stopped and released the siglock.
1611 * Returns zero if we didn't stop and still hold the siglock.
1612 */
Oleg Nesterova122b342006-03-28 16:11:22 -08001613static int do_signal_stop(int signr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001614{
1615 struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
Oleg Nesterovdac27f42006-03-28 16:11:28 -08001616 int stop_count;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001617
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001618 if (sig->group_stop_count > 0) {
1619 /*
1620 * There is a group stop in progress. We don't need to
1621 * start another one.
1622 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001623 stop_count = --sig->group_stop_count;
Oleg Nesterovdac27f42006-03-28 16:11:28 -08001624 } else {
Oleg Nesterovf558b7e2008-02-04 22:27:24 -08001625 struct task_struct *t;
1626
Oleg Nesterovfae5fa42008-04-30 00:53:03 -07001627 if (unlikely((sig->flags & (SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED | SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE))
1628 != SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED) ||
Oleg Nesterov573cf9a2008-04-30 00:52:36 -07001629 unlikely(signal_group_exit(sig)))
Oleg Nesterovf558b7e2008-02-04 22:27:24 -08001630 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001631 /*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001632 * There is no group stop already in progress.
Oleg Nesterova122b342006-03-28 16:11:22 -08001633 * We must initiate one now.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001634 */
Oleg Nesterova122b342006-03-28 16:11:22 -08001635 sig->group_exit_code = signr;
1636
1637 stop_count = 0;
1638 for (t = next_thread(current); t != current; t = next_thread(t))
1639 /*
1640 * Setting state to TASK_STOPPED for a group
1641 * stop is always done with the siglock held,
1642 * so this check has no races.
1643 */
Oleg Nesterovd12619b2008-02-08 04:19:12 -08001644 if (!(t->flags & PF_EXITING) &&
Matthew Wilcoxe1abb392007-12-06 11:07:35 -05001645 !task_is_stopped_or_traced(t)) {
Oleg Nesterova122b342006-03-28 16:11:22 -08001646 stop_count++;
1647 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
1648 }
1649 sig->group_stop_count = stop_count;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001650 }
1651
Oleg Nesterovdac27f42006-03-28 16:11:28 -08001652 if (stop_count == 0)
1653 sig->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED;
1654 current->exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
1655 __set_current_state(TASK_STOPPED);
1656
1657 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001658 finish_stop(stop_count);
1659 return 1;
1660}
1661
Roland McGrath18c98b62008-04-17 18:44:38 -07001662static int ptrace_signal(int signr, siginfo_t *info,
1663 struct pt_regs *regs, void *cookie)
1664{
1665 if (!(current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))
1666 return signr;
1667
1668 ptrace_signal_deliver(regs, cookie);
1669
1670 /* Let the debugger run. */
1671 ptrace_stop(signr, 0, info);
1672
1673 /* We're back. Did the debugger cancel the sig? */
1674 signr = current->exit_code;
1675 if (signr == 0)
1676 return signr;
1677
1678 current->exit_code = 0;
1679
1680 /* Update the siginfo structure if the signal has
1681 changed. If the debugger wanted something
1682 specific in the siginfo structure then it should
1683 have updated *info via PTRACE_SETSIGINFO. */
1684 if (signr != info->si_signo) {
1685 info->si_signo = signr;
1686 info->si_errno = 0;
1687 info->si_code = SI_USER;
1688 info->si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current->parent);
1689 info->si_uid = current->parent->uid;
1690 }
1691
1692 /* If the (new) signal is now blocked, requeue it. */
1693 if (sigismember(&current->blocked, signr)) {
1694 specific_send_sig_info(signr, info, current);
1695 signr = 0;
1696 }
1697
1698 return signr;
1699}
1700
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001701int get_signal_to_deliver(siginfo_t *info, struct k_sigaction *return_ka,
1702 struct pt_regs *regs, void *cookie)
1703{
Oleg Nesterovf6b76d42008-04-30 00:52:47 -07001704 struct sighand_struct *sighand = current->sighand;
1705 struct signal_struct *signal = current->signal;
1706 int signr;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001707
Roland McGrath13b1c3d2008-03-03 20:22:05 -08001708relock:
1709 /*
1710 * We'll jump back here after any time we were stopped in TASK_STOPPED.
1711 * While in TASK_STOPPED, we were considered "frozen enough".
1712 * Now that we woke up, it's crucial if we're supposed to be
1713 * frozen that we freeze now before running anything substantial.
1714 */
Rafael J. Wysockifc558a72006-03-23 03:00:05 -08001715 try_to_freeze();
1716
Oleg Nesterovf6b76d42008-04-30 00:52:47 -07001717 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
Oleg Nesterov021e1ae2008-04-30 00:53:00 -07001718 /*
1719 * Every stopped thread goes here after wakeup. Check to see if
1720 * we should notify the parent, prepare_signal(SIGCONT) encodes
1721 * the CLD_ si_code into SIGNAL_CLD_MASK bits.
1722 */
Oleg Nesterovf6b76d42008-04-30 00:52:47 -07001723 if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_CLD_MASK)) {
1724 int why = (signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED)
Oleg Nesterove4420552008-04-30 00:52:44 -07001725 ? CLD_CONTINUED : CLD_STOPPED;
Oleg Nesterovf6b76d42008-04-30 00:52:47 -07001726 signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_CLD_MASK;
1727 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
Oleg Nesterove4420552008-04-30 00:52:44 -07001728
1729 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1730 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current->group_leader, why);
1731 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1732 goto relock;
1733 }
1734
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001735 for (;;) {
1736 struct k_sigaction *ka;
1737
Oleg Nesterovf6b76d42008-04-30 00:52:47 -07001738 if (unlikely(signal->group_stop_count > 0) &&
Oleg Nesterovf558b7e2008-02-04 22:27:24 -08001739 do_signal_stop(0))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001740 goto relock;
1741
Oleg Nesterovf6b76d42008-04-30 00:52:47 -07001742 signr = dequeue_signal(current, &current->blocked, info);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001743 if (!signr)
1744 break; /* will return 0 */
1745
Roland McGrath18c98b62008-04-17 18:44:38 -07001746 if (signr != SIGKILL) {
1747 signr = ptrace_signal(signr, info, regs, cookie);
1748 if (!signr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001749 continue;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001750 }
1751
Oleg Nesterovf6b76d42008-04-30 00:52:47 -07001752 ka = &sighand->action[signr-1];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001753 if (ka->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) /* Do nothing. */
1754 continue;
1755 if (ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_DFL) {
1756 /* Run the handler. */
1757 *return_ka = *ka;
1758
1759 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONESHOT)
1760 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1761
1762 break; /* will return non-zero "signr" value */
1763 }
1764
1765 /*
1766 * Now we are doing the default action for this signal.
1767 */
1768 if (sig_kernel_ignore(signr)) /* Default is nothing. */
1769 continue;
1770
Sukadev Bhattiprolu84d73782006-12-08 02:38:01 -08001771 /*
Sukadev Bhattiprolu0fbc26a2007-10-18 23:40:13 -07001772 * Global init gets no signals it doesn't want.
Sukadev Bhattiprolu84d73782006-12-08 02:38:01 -08001773 */
Oleg Nesterovfae5fa42008-04-30 00:53:03 -07001774 if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE) &&
1775 !signal_group_exit(signal))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001776 continue;
1777
1778 if (sig_kernel_stop(signr)) {
1779 /*
1780 * The default action is to stop all threads in
1781 * the thread group. The job control signals
1782 * do nothing in an orphaned pgrp, but SIGSTOP
1783 * always works. Note that siglock needs to be
1784 * dropped during the call to is_orphaned_pgrp()
1785 * because of lock ordering with tasklist_lock.
1786 * This allows an intervening SIGCONT to be posted.
1787 * We need to check for that and bail out if necessary.
1788 */
1789 if (signr != SIGSTOP) {
Oleg Nesterovf6b76d42008-04-30 00:52:47 -07001790 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001791
1792 /* signals can be posted during this window */
1793
Eric W. Biederman3e7cd6c2007-02-12 00:52:58 -08001794 if (is_current_pgrp_orphaned())
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001795 goto relock;
1796
Oleg Nesterovf6b76d42008-04-30 00:52:47 -07001797 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001798 }
1799
1800 if (likely(do_signal_stop(signr))) {
1801 /* It released the siglock. */
1802 goto relock;
1803 }
1804
1805 /*
1806 * We didn't actually stop, due to a race
1807 * with SIGCONT or something like that.
1808 */
1809 continue;
1810 }
1811
Oleg Nesterovf6b76d42008-04-30 00:52:47 -07001812 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001813
1814 /*
1815 * Anything else is fatal, maybe with a core dump.
1816 */
1817 current->flags |= PF_SIGNALED;
Oleg Nesterov2dce81b2008-04-30 00:52:58 -07001818
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001819 if (sig_kernel_coredump(signr)) {
Oleg Nesterov2dce81b2008-04-30 00:52:58 -07001820 if (print_fatal_signals)
1821 print_fatal_signal(regs, signr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001822 /*
1823 * If it was able to dump core, this kills all
1824 * other threads in the group and synchronizes with
1825 * their demise. If we lost the race with another
1826 * thread getting here, it set group_exit_code
1827 * first and our do_group_exit call below will use
1828 * that value and ignore the one we pass it.
1829 */
1830 do_coredump((long)signr, signr, regs);
1831 }
1832
1833 /*
1834 * Death signals, no core dump.
1835 */
1836 do_group_exit(signr);
1837 /* NOTREACHED */
1838 }
Oleg Nesterovf6b76d42008-04-30 00:52:47 -07001839 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001840 return signr;
1841}
1842
Oleg Nesterovd12619b2008-02-08 04:19:12 -08001843void exit_signals(struct task_struct *tsk)
1844{
1845 int group_stop = 0;
Oleg Nesterov5dee1702008-02-08 04:19:13 -08001846 struct task_struct *t;
Oleg Nesterovd12619b2008-02-08 04:19:12 -08001847
Oleg Nesterov5dee1702008-02-08 04:19:13 -08001848 if (thread_group_empty(tsk) || signal_group_exit(tsk->signal)) {
1849 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
1850 return;
Oleg Nesterovd12619b2008-02-08 04:19:12 -08001851 }
1852
Oleg Nesterov5dee1702008-02-08 04:19:13 -08001853 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
Oleg Nesterovd12619b2008-02-08 04:19:12 -08001854 /*
1855 * From now this task is not visible for group-wide signals,
1856 * see wants_signal(), do_signal_stop().
1857 */
1858 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
Oleg Nesterov5dee1702008-02-08 04:19:13 -08001859 if (!signal_pending(tsk))
1860 goto out;
1861
1862 /* It could be that __group_complete_signal() choose us to
1863 * notify about group-wide signal. Another thread should be
1864 * woken now to take the signal since we will not.
1865 */
1866 for (t = tsk; (t = next_thread(t)) != tsk; )
1867 if (!signal_pending(t) && !(t->flags & PF_EXITING))
1868 recalc_sigpending_and_wake(t);
1869
1870 if (unlikely(tsk->signal->group_stop_count) &&
1871 !--tsk->signal->group_stop_count) {
1872 tsk->signal->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED;
1873 group_stop = 1;
1874 }
1875out:
Oleg Nesterovd12619b2008-02-08 04:19:12 -08001876 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
1877
1878 if (unlikely(group_stop)) {
1879 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1880 do_notify_parent_cldstop(tsk, CLD_STOPPED);
1881 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1882 }
1883}
1884
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001885EXPORT_SYMBOL(recalc_sigpending);
1886EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dequeue_signal);
1887EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_signals);
1888EXPORT_SYMBOL(force_sig);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001889EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_proc);
1890EXPORT_SYMBOL(ptrace_notify);
1891EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig);
1892EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig_info);
1893EXPORT_SYMBOL(sigprocmask);
1894EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_all_signals);
1895EXPORT_SYMBOL(unblock_all_signals);
1896
1897
1898/*
1899 * System call entry points.
1900 */
1901
1902asmlinkage long sys_restart_syscall(void)
1903{
1904 struct restart_block *restart = &current_thread_info()->restart_block;
1905 return restart->fn(restart);
1906}
1907
1908long do_no_restart_syscall(struct restart_block *param)
1909{
1910 return -EINTR;
1911}
1912
1913/*
1914 * We don't need to get the kernel lock - this is all local to this
1915 * particular thread.. (and that's good, because this is _heavily_
1916 * used by various programs)
1917 */
1918
1919/*
1920 * This is also useful for kernel threads that want to temporarily
1921 * (or permanently) block certain signals.
1922 *
1923 * NOTE! Unlike the user-mode sys_sigprocmask(), the kernel
1924 * interface happily blocks "unblockable" signals like SIGKILL
1925 * and friends.
1926 */
1927int sigprocmask(int how, sigset_t *set, sigset_t *oldset)
1928{
1929 int error;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001930
1931 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
Oleg Nesterova26fd332006-03-23 03:00:49 -08001932 if (oldset)
1933 *oldset = current->blocked;
1934
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001935 error = 0;
1936 switch (how) {
1937 case SIG_BLOCK:
1938 sigorsets(&current->blocked, &current->blocked, set);
1939 break;
1940 case SIG_UNBLOCK:
1941 signandsets(&current->blocked, &current->blocked, set);
1942 break;
1943 case SIG_SETMASK:
1944 current->blocked = *set;
1945 break;
1946 default:
1947 error = -EINVAL;
1948 }
1949 recalc_sigpending();
1950 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
Oleg Nesterova26fd332006-03-23 03:00:49 -08001951
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001952 return error;
1953}
1954
1955asmlinkage long
1956sys_rt_sigprocmask(int how, sigset_t __user *set, sigset_t __user *oset, size_t sigsetsize)
1957{
1958 int error = -EINVAL;
1959 sigset_t old_set, new_set;
1960
1961 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
1962 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
1963 goto out;
1964
1965 if (set) {
1966 error = -EFAULT;
1967 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, set, sizeof(*set)))
1968 goto out;
1969 sigdelsetmask(&new_set, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
1970
1971 error = sigprocmask(how, &new_set, &old_set);
1972 if (error)
1973 goto out;
1974 if (oset)
1975 goto set_old;
1976 } else if (oset) {
1977 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1978 old_set = current->blocked;
1979 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1980
1981 set_old:
1982 error = -EFAULT;
1983 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(*oset)))
1984 goto out;
1985 }
1986 error = 0;
1987out:
1988 return error;
1989}
1990
1991long do_sigpending(void __user *set, unsigned long sigsetsize)
1992{
1993 long error = -EINVAL;
1994 sigset_t pending;
1995
1996 if (sigsetsize > sizeof(sigset_t))
1997 goto out;
1998
1999 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2000 sigorsets(&pending, &current->pending.signal,
2001 &current->signal->shared_pending.signal);
2002 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2003
2004 /* Outside the lock because only this thread touches it. */
2005 sigandsets(&pending, &current->blocked, &pending);
2006
2007 error = -EFAULT;
2008 if (!copy_to_user(set, &pending, sigsetsize))
2009 error = 0;
2010
2011out:
2012 return error;
2013}
2014
2015asmlinkage long
2016sys_rt_sigpending(sigset_t __user *set, size_t sigsetsize)
2017{
2018 return do_sigpending(set, sigsetsize);
2019}
2020
2021#ifndef HAVE_ARCH_COPY_SIGINFO_TO_USER
2022
2023int copy_siginfo_to_user(siginfo_t __user *to, siginfo_t *from)
2024{
2025 int err;
2026
2027 if (!access_ok (VERIFY_WRITE, to, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
2028 return -EFAULT;
2029 if (from->si_code < 0)
2030 return __copy_to_user(to, from, sizeof(siginfo_t))
2031 ? -EFAULT : 0;
2032 /*
2033 * If you change siginfo_t structure, please be sure
2034 * this code is fixed accordingly.
Davide Libenzifba2afa2007-05-10 22:23:13 -07002035 * Please remember to update the signalfd_copyinfo() function
2036 * inside fs/signalfd.c too, in case siginfo_t changes.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002037 * It should never copy any pad contained in the structure
2038 * to avoid security leaks, but must copy the generic
2039 * 3 ints plus the relevant union member.
2040 */
2041 err = __put_user(from->si_signo, &to->si_signo);
2042 err |= __put_user(from->si_errno, &to->si_errno);
2043 err |= __put_user((short)from->si_code, &to->si_code);
2044 switch (from->si_code & __SI_MASK) {
2045 case __SI_KILL:
2046 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2047 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2048 break;
2049 case __SI_TIMER:
2050 err |= __put_user(from->si_tid, &to->si_tid);
2051 err |= __put_user(from->si_overrun, &to->si_overrun);
2052 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
2053 break;
2054 case __SI_POLL:
2055 err |= __put_user(from->si_band, &to->si_band);
2056 err |= __put_user(from->si_fd, &to->si_fd);
2057 break;
2058 case __SI_FAULT:
2059 err |= __put_user(from->si_addr, &to->si_addr);
2060#ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
2061 err |= __put_user(from->si_trapno, &to->si_trapno);
2062#endif
2063 break;
2064 case __SI_CHLD:
2065 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2066 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2067 err |= __put_user(from->si_status, &to->si_status);
2068 err |= __put_user(from->si_utime, &to->si_utime);
2069 err |= __put_user(from->si_stime, &to->si_stime);
2070 break;
2071 case __SI_RT: /* This is not generated by the kernel as of now. */
2072 case __SI_MESGQ: /* But this is */
2073 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2074 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2075 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
2076 break;
2077 default: /* this is just in case for now ... */
2078 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2079 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2080 break;
2081 }
2082 return err;
2083}
2084
2085#endif
2086
2087asmlinkage long
2088sys_rt_sigtimedwait(const sigset_t __user *uthese,
2089 siginfo_t __user *uinfo,
2090 const struct timespec __user *uts,
2091 size_t sigsetsize)
2092{
2093 int ret, sig;
2094 sigset_t these;
2095 struct timespec ts;
2096 siginfo_t info;
2097 long timeout = 0;
2098
2099 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2100 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2101 return -EINVAL;
2102
2103 if (copy_from_user(&these, uthese, sizeof(these)))
2104 return -EFAULT;
2105
2106 /*
2107 * Invert the set of allowed signals to get those we
2108 * want to block.
2109 */
2110 sigdelsetmask(&these, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2111 signotset(&these);
2112
2113 if (uts) {
2114 if (copy_from_user(&ts, uts, sizeof(ts)))
2115 return -EFAULT;
2116 if (ts.tv_nsec >= 1000000000L || ts.tv_nsec < 0
2117 || ts.tv_sec < 0)
2118 return -EINVAL;
2119 }
2120
2121 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2122 sig = dequeue_signal(current, &these, &info);
2123 if (!sig) {
2124 timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
2125 if (uts)
2126 timeout = (timespec_to_jiffies(&ts)
2127 + (ts.tv_sec || ts.tv_nsec));
2128
2129 if (timeout) {
2130 /* None ready -- temporarily unblock those we're
2131 * interested while we are sleeping in so that we'll
2132 * be awakened when they arrive. */
2133 current->real_blocked = current->blocked;
2134 sigandsets(&current->blocked, &current->blocked, &these);
2135 recalc_sigpending();
2136 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2137
Nishanth Aravamudan75bcc8c2005-09-10 00:27:24 -07002138 timeout = schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002139
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002140 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2141 sig = dequeue_signal(current, &these, &info);
2142 current->blocked = current->real_blocked;
2143 siginitset(&current->real_blocked, 0);
2144 recalc_sigpending();
2145 }
2146 }
2147 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2148
2149 if (sig) {
2150 ret = sig;
2151 if (uinfo) {
2152 if (copy_siginfo_to_user(uinfo, &info))
2153 ret = -EFAULT;
2154 }
2155 } else {
2156 ret = -EAGAIN;
2157 if (timeout)
2158 ret = -EINTR;
2159 }
2160
2161 return ret;
2162}
2163
2164asmlinkage long
2165sys_kill(int pid, int sig)
2166{
2167 struct siginfo info;
2168
2169 info.si_signo = sig;
2170 info.si_errno = 0;
2171 info.si_code = SI_USER;
Pavel Emelyanovb4888932007-10-18 23:40:14 -07002172 info.si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002173 info.si_uid = current->uid;
2174
2175 return kill_something_info(sig, &info, pid);
2176}
2177
Vadim Lobanov6dd69f12005-10-30 15:02:18 -08002178static int do_tkill(int tgid, int pid, int sig)
2179{
2180 int error;
2181 struct siginfo info;
2182 struct task_struct *p;
Oleg Nesterov3547ff32008-04-30 00:52:51 -07002183 unsigned long flags;
Vadim Lobanov6dd69f12005-10-30 15:02:18 -08002184
2185 error = -ESRCH;
2186 info.si_signo = sig;
2187 info.si_errno = 0;
2188 info.si_code = SI_TKILL;
Pavel Emelyanovb4888932007-10-18 23:40:14 -07002189 info.si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
Vadim Lobanov6dd69f12005-10-30 15:02:18 -08002190 info.si_uid = current->uid;
2191
Oleg Nesterov3547ff32008-04-30 00:52:51 -07002192 rcu_read_lock();
Pavel Emelyanov228ebcb2007-10-18 23:40:16 -07002193 p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
Pavel Emelyanovb4888932007-10-18 23:40:14 -07002194 if (p && (tgid <= 0 || task_tgid_vnr(p) == tgid)) {
Vadim Lobanov6dd69f12005-10-30 15:02:18 -08002195 error = check_kill_permission(sig, &info, p);
2196 /*
2197 * The null signal is a permissions and process existence
2198 * probe. No signal is actually delivered.
Oleg Nesterov3547ff32008-04-30 00:52:51 -07002199 *
2200 * If lock_task_sighand() fails we pretend the task dies
2201 * after receiving the signal. The window is tiny, and the
2202 * signal is private anyway.
Vadim Lobanov6dd69f12005-10-30 15:02:18 -08002203 */
Oleg Nesterov3547ff32008-04-30 00:52:51 -07002204 if (!error && sig && lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
Vadim Lobanov6dd69f12005-10-30 15:02:18 -08002205 error = specific_send_sig_info(sig, &info, p);
Oleg Nesterov3547ff32008-04-30 00:52:51 -07002206 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
Vadim Lobanov6dd69f12005-10-30 15:02:18 -08002207 }
2208 }
Oleg Nesterov3547ff32008-04-30 00:52:51 -07002209 rcu_read_unlock();
Vadim Lobanov6dd69f12005-10-30 15:02:18 -08002210
2211 return error;
2212}
2213
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002214/**
2215 * sys_tgkill - send signal to one specific thread
2216 * @tgid: the thread group ID of the thread
2217 * @pid: the PID of the thread
2218 * @sig: signal to be sent
2219 *
Robert P. J. Day72fd4a32007-02-10 01:45:59 -08002220 * This syscall also checks the @tgid and returns -ESRCH even if the PID
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002221 * exists but it's not belonging to the target process anymore. This
2222 * method solves the problem of threads exiting and PIDs getting reused.
2223 */
2224asmlinkage long sys_tgkill(int tgid, int pid, int sig)
2225{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002226 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
2227 if (pid <= 0 || tgid <= 0)
2228 return -EINVAL;
2229
Vadim Lobanov6dd69f12005-10-30 15:02:18 -08002230 return do_tkill(tgid, pid, sig);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002231}
2232
2233/*
2234 * Send a signal to only one task, even if it's a CLONE_THREAD task.
2235 */
2236asmlinkage long
2237sys_tkill(int pid, int sig)
2238{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002239 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
2240 if (pid <= 0)
2241 return -EINVAL;
2242
Vadim Lobanov6dd69f12005-10-30 15:02:18 -08002243 return do_tkill(0, pid, sig);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002244}
2245
2246asmlinkage long
2247sys_rt_sigqueueinfo(int pid, int sig, siginfo_t __user *uinfo)
2248{
2249 siginfo_t info;
2250
2251 if (copy_from_user(&info, uinfo, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
2252 return -EFAULT;
2253
2254 /* Not even root can pretend to send signals from the kernel.
2255 Nor can they impersonate a kill(), which adds source info. */
2256 if (info.si_code >= 0)
2257 return -EPERM;
2258 info.si_signo = sig;
2259
2260 /* POSIX.1b doesn't mention process groups. */
2261 return kill_proc_info(sig, &info, pid);
2262}
2263
Oleg Nesterov88531f72006-03-28 16:11:24 -08002264int do_sigaction(int sig, struct k_sigaction *act, struct k_sigaction *oact)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002265{
Pavel Emelyanov93585ee2008-04-30 00:52:39 -07002266 struct task_struct *t = current;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002267 struct k_sigaction *k;
George Anzinger71fabd52006-01-08 01:02:48 -08002268 sigset_t mask;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002269
Jesper Juhl7ed20e12005-05-01 08:59:14 -07002270 if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1 || (act && sig_kernel_only(sig)))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002271 return -EINVAL;
2272
Pavel Emelyanov93585ee2008-04-30 00:52:39 -07002273 k = &t->sighand->action[sig-1];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002274
2275 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002276 if (oact)
2277 *oact = *k;
2278
2279 if (act) {
Oleg Nesterov9ac95f22006-02-09 22:41:50 +03002280 sigdelsetmask(&act->sa.sa_mask,
2281 sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
Oleg Nesterov88531f72006-03-28 16:11:24 -08002282 *k = *act;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002283 /*
2284 * POSIX 3.3.1.3:
2285 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_IGN for a signal that is
2286 * pending shall cause the pending signal to be discarded,
2287 * whether or not it is blocked."
2288 *
2289 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_DFL for a signal that is
2290 * pending and whose default action is to ignore the signal
2291 * (for example, SIGCHLD), shall cause the pending signal to
2292 * be discarded, whether or not it is blocked"
2293 */
Pavel Emelyanov93585ee2008-04-30 00:52:39 -07002294 if (__sig_ignored(t, sig)) {
George Anzinger71fabd52006-01-08 01:02:48 -08002295 sigemptyset(&mask);
2296 sigaddset(&mask, sig);
2297 rm_from_queue_full(&mask, &t->signal->shared_pending);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002298 do {
George Anzinger71fabd52006-01-08 01:02:48 -08002299 rm_from_queue_full(&mask, &t->pending);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002300 t = next_thread(t);
2301 } while (t != current);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002302 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002303 }
2304
2305 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2306 return 0;
2307}
2308
2309int
2310do_sigaltstack (const stack_t __user *uss, stack_t __user *uoss, unsigned long sp)
2311{
2312 stack_t oss;
2313 int error;
2314
2315 if (uoss) {
2316 oss.ss_sp = (void __user *) current->sas_ss_sp;
2317 oss.ss_size = current->sas_ss_size;
2318 oss.ss_flags = sas_ss_flags(sp);
2319 }
2320
2321 if (uss) {
2322 void __user *ss_sp;
2323 size_t ss_size;
2324 int ss_flags;
2325
2326 error = -EFAULT;
2327 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, uss, sizeof(*uss))
2328 || __get_user(ss_sp, &uss->ss_sp)
2329 || __get_user(ss_flags, &uss->ss_flags)
2330 || __get_user(ss_size, &uss->ss_size))
2331 goto out;
2332
2333 error = -EPERM;
2334 if (on_sig_stack(sp))
2335 goto out;
2336
2337 error = -EINVAL;
2338 /*
2339 *
2340 * Note - this code used to test ss_flags incorrectly
2341 * old code may have been written using ss_flags==0
2342 * to mean ss_flags==SS_ONSTACK (as this was the only
2343 * way that worked) - this fix preserves that older
2344 * mechanism
2345 */
2346 if (ss_flags != SS_DISABLE && ss_flags != SS_ONSTACK && ss_flags != 0)
2347 goto out;
2348
2349 if (ss_flags == SS_DISABLE) {
2350 ss_size = 0;
2351 ss_sp = NULL;
2352 } else {
2353 error = -ENOMEM;
2354 if (ss_size < MINSIGSTKSZ)
2355 goto out;
2356 }
2357
2358 current->sas_ss_sp = (unsigned long) ss_sp;
2359 current->sas_ss_size = ss_size;
2360 }
2361
2362 if (uoss) {
2363 error = -EFAULT;
2364 if (copy_to_user(uoss, &oss, sizeof(oss)))
2365 goto out;
2366 }
2367
2368 error = 0;
2369out:
2370 return error;
2371}
2372
2373#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPENDING
2374
2375asmlinkage long
2376sys_sigpending(old_sigset_t __user *set)
2377{
2378 return do_sigpending(set, sizeof(*set));
2379}
2380
2381#endif
2382
2383#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK
2384/* Some platforms have their own version with special arguments others
2385 support only sys_rt_sigprocmask. */
2386
2387asmlinkage long
2388sys_sigprocmask(int how, old_sigset_t __user *set, old_sigset_t __user *oset)
2389{
2390 int error;
2391 old_sigset_t old_set, new_set;
2392
2393 if (set) {
2394 error = -EFAULT;
2395 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, set, sizeof(*set)))
2396 goto out;
2397 new_set &= ~(sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2398
2399 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2400 old_set = current->blocked.sig[0];
2401
2402 error = 0;
2403 switch (how) {
2404 default:
2405 error = -EINVAL;
2406 break;
2407 case SIG_BLOCK:
2408 sigaddsetmask(&current->blocked, new_set);
2409 break;
2410 case SIG_UNBLOCK:
2411 sigdelsetmask(&current->blocked, new_set);
2412 break;
2413 case SIG_SETMASK:
2414 current->blocked.sig[0] = new_set;
2415 break;
2416 }
2417
2418 recalc_sigpending();
2419 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2420 if (error)
2421 goto out;
2422 if (oset)
2423 goto set_old;
2424 } else if (oset) {
2425 old_set = current->blocked.sig[0];
2426 set_old:
2427 error = -EFAULT;
2428 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(*oset)))
2429 goto out;
2430 }
2431 error = 0;
2432out:
2433 return error;
2434}
2435#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK */
2436
2437#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGACTION
2438asmlinkage long
2439sys_rt_sigaction(int sig,
2440 const struct sigaction __user *act,
2441 struct sigaction __user *oact,
2442 size_t sigsetsize)
2443{
2444 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
2445 int ret = -EINVAL;
2446
2447 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2448 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2449 goto out;
2450
2451 if (act) {
2452 if (copy_from_user(&new_sa.sa, act, sizeof(new_sa.sa)))
2453 return -EFAULT;
2454 }
2455
2456 ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_sa : NULL, oact ? &old_sa : NULL);
2457
2458 if (!ret && oact) {
2459 if (copy_to_user(oact, &old_sa.sa, sizeof(old_sa.sa)))
2460 return -EFAULT;
2461 }
2462out:
2463 return ret;
2464}
2465#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGACTION */
2466
2467#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SGETMASK
2468
2469/*
2470 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigprocmask.
2471 */
2472asmlinkage long
2473sys_sgetmask(void)
2474{
2475 /* SMP safe */
2476 return current->blocked.sig[0];
2477}
2478
2479asmlinkage long
2480sys_ssetmask(int newmask)
2481{
2482 int old;
2483
2484 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2485 old = current->blocked.sig[0];
2486
2487 siginitset(&current->blocked, newmask & ~(sigmask(SIGKILL)|
2488 sigmask(SIGSTOP)));
2489 recalc_sigpending();
2490 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2491
2492 return old;
2493}
2494#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SGETMASK */
2495
2496#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL
2497/*
2498 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigaction.
2499 */
2500asmlinkage unsigned long
2501sys_signal(int sig, __sighandler_t handler)
2502{
2503 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
2504 int ret;
2505
2506 new_sa.sa.sa_handler = handler;
2507 new_sa.sa.sa_flags = SA_ONESHOT | SA_NOMASK;
Oleg Nesterovc70d3d702006-02-09 22:41:41 +03002508 sigemptyset(&new_sa.sa.sa_mask);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002509
2510 ret = do_sigaction(sig, &new_sa, &old_sa);
2511
2512 return ret ? ret : (unsigned long)old_sa.sa.sa_handler;
2513}
2514#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL */
2515
2516#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_PAUSE
2517
2518asmlinkage long
2519sys_pause(void)
2520{
2521 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
2522 schedule();
2523 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
2524}
2525
2526#endif
2527
David Woodhouse150256d2006-01-18 17:43:57 -08002528#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGSUSPEND
2529asmlinkage long sys_rt_sigsuspend(sigset_t __user *unewset, size_t sigsetsize)
2530{
2531 sigset_t newset;
2532
2533 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2534 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2535 return -EINVAL;
2536
2537 if (copy_from_user(&newset, unewset, sizeof(newset)))
2538 return -EFAULT;
2539 sigdelsetmask(&newset, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2540
2541 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2542 current->saved_sigmask = current->blocked;
2543 current->blocked = newset;
2544 recalc_sigpending();
2545 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2546
2547 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
2548 schedule();
Roland McGrath4e4c22c2008-04-30 00:53:06 -07002549 set_restore_sigmask();
David Woodhouse150256d2006-01-18 17:43:57 -08002550 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
2551}
2552#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGSUSPEND */
2553
David Howellsf269fdd2006-09-27 01:50:23 -07002554__attribute__((weak)) const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2555{
2556 return NULL;
2557}
2558
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002559void __init signals_init(void)
2560{
Christoph Lameter0a31bd52007-05-06 14:49:57 -07002561 sigqueue_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(sigqueue, SLAB_PANIC);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002562}