blob: 7b3f8075e2a5d9f53e8f4d322ff5756fd496b51b [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * sd.c Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
3 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1999 Eric Youngdale
4 *
5 * Linux scsi disk driver
6 * Initial versions: Drew Eckhardt
7 * Subsequent revisions: Eric Youngdale
8 * Modification history:
9 * - Drew Eckhardt <drew@colorado.edu> original
10 * - Eric Youngdale <eric@andante.org> add scatter-gather, multiple
11 * outstanding request, and other enhancements.
12 * Support loadable low-level scsi drivers.
13 * - Jirka Hanika <geo@ff.cuni.cz> support more scsi disks using
14 * eight major numbers.
15 * - Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> support devfs.
16 * - Torben Mathiasen <tmm@image.dk> Resource allocation fixes in
17 * sd_init and cleanups.
18 * - Alex Davis <letmein@erols.com> Fix problem where partition info
19 * not being read in sd_open. Fix problem where removable media
20 * could be ejected after sd_open.
21 * - Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com> cleanup for lk 2.5.x
22 * - Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com>, Matthew Wilcox
23 * <willy@debian.org>, Kurt Garloff <garloff@suse.de>:
24 * Support 32k/1M disks.
25 *
26 * Logging policy (needs CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING defined):
27 * - setting up transfer: SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE levels 1 and 2
28 * - end of transfer (bh + scsi_lib): SCSI_LOG_HLCOMPLETE level 1
29 * - entering sd_ioctl: SCSI_LOG_IOCTL level 1
30 * - entering other commands: SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE level 3
31 * Note: when the logging level is set by the user, it must be greater
32 * than the level indicated above to trigger output.
33 */
34
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070035#include <linux/module.h>
36#include <linux/fs.h>
37#include <linux/kernel.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070038#include <linux/mm.h>
39#include <linux/bio.h>
40#include <linux/genhd.h>
41#include <linux/hdreg.h>
42#include <linux/errno.h>
43#include <linux/idr.h>
44#include <linux/interrupt.h>
45#include <linux/init.h>
46#include <linux/blkdev.h>
47#include <linux/blkpg.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070048#include <linux/delay.h>
Arjan van de Ven0b950672006-01-11 13:16:10 +010049#include <linux/mutex.h>
James Bottomley7404ad3b2008-08-31 10:41:52 -050050#include <linux/string_helpers.h>
Arjan van de Ven4ace92f2009-01-04 05:32:28 -080051#include <linux/async.h>
Tejun Heo5a0e3ad2010-03-24 17:04:11 +090052#include <linux/slab.h>
Lin Ming54f57582011-12-05 09:20:26 +080053#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070054#include <asm/uaccess.h>
Dave Hansen8f76d152009-04-21 16:43:27 -070055#include <asm/unaligned.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070056
57#include <scsi/scsi.h>
58#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
59#include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
60#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
61#include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
62#include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
63#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
64#include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070065#include <scsi/scsicam.h>
66
Martin K. Petersenaa916962008-06-17 12:47:32 -040067#include "sd.h"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070068#include "scsi_logging.h"
69
Rene Hermanf018fa52006-03-08 00:14:20 -080070MODULE_AUTHOR("Eric Youngdale");
71MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SCSI disk (sd) driver");
72MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
73
74MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK0_MAJOR);
75MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK1_MAJOR);
76MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK2_MAJOR);
77MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK3_MAJOR);
78MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK4_MAJOR);
79MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK5_MAJOR);
80MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK6_MAJOR);
81MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK7_MAJOR);
82MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK8_MAJOR);
83MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK9_MAJOR);
84MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK10_MAJOR);
85MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK11_MAJOR);
86MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK12_MAJOR);
87MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK13_MAJOR);
88MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK14_MAJOR);
89MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK15_MAJOR);
Michael Tokarevd7b8bcb2006-10-27 16:02:37 +040090MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(TYPE_DISK);
91MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(TYPE_MOD);
92MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(TYPE_RBC);
Rene Hermanf018fa52006-03-08 00:14:20 -080093
Tejun Heo870d6652008-08-25 19:47:25 +090094#if !defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT)
Tejun Heof615b482008-08-25 19:47:24 +090095#define SD_MINORS 16
Tejun Heo870d6652008-08-25 19:47:25 +090096#else
Tejun Heo3e1a7ff2008-08-25 19:56:17 +090097#define SD_MINORS 0
Tejun Heo870d6652008-08-25 19:47:25 +090098#endif
99
Martin K. Petersenc98a0eb2011-03-08 02:07:15 -0500100static void sd_config_discard(struct scsi_disk *, unsigned int);
Linus Torvalds7b3d9542008-01-06 10:17:12 -0800101static int sd_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *);
Tejun Heo72ec24b2010-05-15 20:09:32 +0200102static void sd_unlock_native_capacity(struct gendisk *disk);
Linus Torvalds7b3d9542008-01-06 10:17:12 -0800103static int sd_probe(struct device *);
104static int sd_remove(struct device *);
105static void sd_shutdown(struct device *);
106static int sd_suspend(struct device *, pm_message_t state);
107static int sd_resume(struct device *);
108static void sd_rescan(struct device *);
109static int sd_done(struct scsi_cmnd *);
110static void sd_read_capacity(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer);
Tony Jonesee959b02008-02-22 00:13:36 +0100111static void scsi_disk_release(struct device *cdev);
Linus Torvalds7b3d9542008-01-06 10:17:12 -0800112static void sd_print_sense_hdr(struct scsi_disk *, struct scsi_sense_hdr *);
113static void sd_print_result(struct scsi_disk *, int);
114
Tejun Heo4034cc62009-02-21 11:04:45 +0900115static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sd_index_lock);
Tejun Heof27bac22008-07-14 14:59:30 +0900116static DEFINE_IDA(sd_index_ida);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700117
118/* This semaphore is used to mediate the 0->1 reference get in the
119 * face of object destruction (i.e. we can't allow a get on an
120 * object after last put) */
Arjan van de Ven0b950672006-01-11 13:16:10 +0100121static DEFINE_MUTEX(sd_ref_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700122
H Hartley Sweeten439d77f2010-08-10 18:01:20 -0700123static struct kmem_cache *sd_cdb_cache;
124static mempool_t *sd_cdb_pool;
Martin K. Petersen4e7392e2009-09-20 16:49:38 -0400125
James Bottomley6bdaa1f2006-03-18 14:14:21 -0600126static const char *sd_cache_types[] = {
127 "write through", "none", "write back",
128 "write back, no read (daft)"
129};
130
Tony Jonesee959b02008-02-22 00:13:36 +0100131static ssize_t
132sd_store_cache_type(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
133 const char *buf, size_t count)
James Bottomley6bdaa1f2006-03-18 14:14:21 -0600134{
135 int i, ct = -1, rcd, wce, sp;
Tony Jonesee959b02008-02-22 00:13:36 +0100136 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
James Bottomley6bdaa1f2006-03-18 14:14:21 -0600137 struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
138 char buffer[64];
139 char *buffer_data;
140 struct scsi_mode_data data;
141 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
142 int len;
143
144 if (sdp->type != TYPE_DISK)
145 /* no cache control on RBC devices; theoretically they
146 * can do it, but there's probably so many exceptions
147 * it's not worth the risk */
148 return -EINVAL;
149
Tobias Klauser6391a112006-06-08 22:23:48 -0700150 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sd_cache_types); i++) {
H Hartley Sweeten439d77f2010-08-10 18:01:20 -0700151 len = strlen(sd_cache_types[i]);
James Bottomley6bdaa1f2006-03-18 14:14:21 -0600152 if (strncmp(sd_cache_types[i], buf, len) == 0 &&
153 buf[len] == '\n') {
154 ct = i;
155 break;
156 }
157 }
158 if (ct < 0)
159 return -EINVAL;
160 rcd = ct & 0x01 ? 1 : 0;
161 wce = ct & 0x02 ? 1 : 0;
162 if (scsi_mode_sense(sdp, 0x08, 8, buffer, sizeof(buffer), SD_TIMEOUT,
163 SD_MAX_RETRIES, &data, NULL))
164 return -EINVAL;
Andrew Mortona9312fb2006-03-25 03:08:30 -0800165 len = min_t(size_t, sizeof(buffer), data.length - data.header_length -
James Bottomley6bdaa1f2006-03-18 14:14:21 -0600166 data.block_descriptor_length);
167 buffer_data = buffer + data.header_length +
168 data.block_descriptor_length;
169 buffer_data[2] &= ~0x05;
170 buffer_data[2] |= wce << 2 | rcd;
171 sp = buffer_data[0] & 0x80 ? 1 : 0;
172
173 if (scsi_mode_select(sdp, 1, sp, 8, buffer_data, len, SD_TIMEOUT,
174 SD_MAX_RETRIES, &data, &sshdr)) {
175 if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr))
Martin K. Petersene73aec82007-02-27 22:40:55 -0500176 sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp, &sshdr);
James Bottomley6bdaa1f2006-03-18 14:14:21 -0600177 return -EINVAL;
178 }
Andrew Pattersonf98a8ca2008-09-04 14:27:35 -0600179 revalidate_disk(sdkp->disk);
James Bottomley6bdaa1f2006-03-18 14:14:21 -0600180 return count;
181}
182
Tony Jonesee959b02008-02-22 00:13:36 +0100183static ssize_t
184sd_store_manage_start_stop(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
185 const char *buf, size_t count)
Tejun Heoc3c94c52007-03-21 00:13:59 +0900186{
Tony Jonesee959b02008-02-22 00:13:36 +0100187 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
Tejun Heoc3c94c52007-03-21 00:13:59 +0900188 struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
189
190 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
191 return -EACCES;
192
193 sdp->manage_start_stop = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);
194
195 return count;
196}
197
Tony Jonesee959b02008-02-22 00:13:36 +0100198static ssize_t
199sd_store_allow_restart(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
200 const char *buf, size_t count)
Brian Kinga144c5a2006-06-27 11:10:31 -0500201{
Tony Jonesee959b02008-02-22 00:13:36 +0100202 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
Brian Kinga144c5a2006-06-27 11:10:31 -0500203 struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
204
205 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
206 return -EACCES;
207
208 if (sdp->type != TYPE_DISK)
209 return -EINVAL;
210
211 sdp->allow_restart = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);
212
213 return count;
214}
215
Tony Jonesee959b02008-02-22 00:13:36 +0100216static ssize_t
217sd_show_cache_type(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
218 char *buf)
James Bottomley6bdaa1f2006-03-18 14:14:21 -0600219{
Tony Jonesee959b02008-02-22 00:13:36 +0100220 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
James Bottomley6bdaa1f2006-03-18 14:14:21 -0600221 int ct = sdkp->RCD + 2*sdkp->WCE;
222
223 return snprintf(buf, 40, "%s\n", sd_cache_types[ct]);
224}
225
Tony Jonesee959b02008-02-22 00:13:36 +0100226static ssize_t
227sd_show_fua(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
James Bottomley6bdaa1f2006-03-18 14:14:21 -0600228{
Tony Jonesee959b02008-02-22 00:13:36 +0100229 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
James Bottomley6bdaa1f2006-03-18 14:14:21 -0600230
231 return snprintf(buf, 20, "%u\n", sdkp->DPOFUA);
232}
233
Tony Jonesee959b02008-02-22 00:13:36 +0100234static ssize_t
235sd_show_manage_start_stop(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
236 char *buf)
Tejun Heoc3c94c52007-03-21 00:13:59 +0900237{
Tony Jonesee959b02008-02-22 00:13:36 +0100238 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
Tejun Heoc3c94c52007-03-21 00:13:59 +0900239 struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
240
241 return snprintf(buf, 20, "%u\n", sdp->manage_start_stop);
242}
243
Tony Jonesee959b02008-02-22 00:13:36 +0100244static ssize_t
245sd_show_allow_restart(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
246 char *buf)
Brian Kinga144c5a2006-06-27 11:10:31 -0500247{
Tony Jonesee959b02008-02-22 00:13:36 +0100248 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
Brian Kinga144c5a2006-06-27 11:10:31 -0500249
250 return snprintf(buf, 40, "%d\n", sdkp->device->allow_restart);
251}
252
Martin K. Petersene0597d72008-07-17 04:28:34 -0400253static ssize_t
254sd_show_protection_type(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
255 char *buf)
256{
257 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
258
259 return snprintf(buf, 20, "%u\n", sdkp->protection_type);
260}
261
262static ssize_t
Martin K. Petersen518fa8e2010-10-08 01:36:24 -0400263sd_show_protection_mode(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
264 char *buf)
265{
266 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
267 struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
268 unsigned int dif, dix;
269
270 dif = scsi_host_dif_capable(sdp->host, sdkp->protection_type);
271 dix = scsi_host_dix_capable(sdp->host, sdkp->protection_type);
272
273 if (!dix && scsi_host_dix_capable(sdp->host, SD_DIF_TYPE0_PROTECTION)) {
274 dif = 0;
275 dix = 1;
276 }
277
278 if (!dif && !dix)
279 return snprintf(buf, 20, "none\n");
280
281 return snprintf(buf, 20, "%s%u\n", dix ? "dix" : "dif", dif);
282}
283
284static ssize_t
Martin K. Petersene0597d72008-07-17 04:28:34 -0400285sd_show_app_tag_own(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
286 char *buf)
287{
288 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
289
290 return snprintf(buf, 20, "%u\n", sdkp->ATO);
291}
292
Martin K. Petersene339c1a2009-11-26 12:00:40 -0500293static ssize_t
294sd_show_thin_provisioning(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
295 char *buf)
296{
297 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
298
Martin K. Petersenc98a0eb2011-03-08 02:07:15 -0500299 return snprintf(buf, 20, "%u\n", sdkp->lbpme);
300}
301
302static const char *lbp_mode[] = {
303 [SD_LBP_FULL] = "full",
304 [SD_LBP_UNMAP] = "unmap",
305 [SD_LBP_WS16] = "writesame_16",
306 [SD_LBP_WS10] = "writesame_10",
307 [SD_LBP_ZERO] = "writesame_zero",
308 [SD_LBP_DISABLE] = "disabled",
309};
310
311static ssize_t
312sd_show_provisioning_mode(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
313 char *buf)
314{
315 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
316
317 return snprintf(buf, 20, "%s\n", lbp_mode[sdkp->provisioning_mode]);
318}
319
320static ssize_t
321sd_store_provisioning_mode(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
322 const char *buf, size_t count)
323{
324 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
325 struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
326
327 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
328 return -EACCES;
329
330 if (sdp->type != TYPE_DISK)
331 return -EINVAL;
332
333 if (!strncmp(buf, lbp_mode[SD_LBP_UNMAP], 20))
334 sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_UNMAP);
335 else if (!strncmp(buf, lbp_mode[SD_LBP_WS16], 20))
336 sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_WS16);
337 else if (!strncmp(buf, lbp_mode[SD_LBP_WS10], 20))
338 sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_WS10);
339 else if (!strncmp(buf, lbp_mode[SD_LBP_ZERO], 20))
340 sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_ZERO);
341 else if (!strncmp(buf, lbp_mode[SD_LBP_DISABLE], 20))
342 sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_DISABLE);
343 else
344 return -EINVAL;
345
346 return count;
Martin K. Petersene339c1a2009-11-26 12:00:40 -0500347}
348
Tony Jonesee959b02008-02-22 00:13:36 +0100349static struct device_attribute sd_disk_attrs[] = {
James Bottomley6bdaa1f2006-03-18 14:14:21 -0600350 __ATTR(cache_type, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, sd_show_cache_type,
351 sd_store_cache_type),
352 __ATTR(FUA, S_IRUGO, sd_show_fua, NULL),
Brian Kinga144c5a2006-06-27 11:10:31 -0500353 __ATTR(allow_restart, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, sd_show_allow_restart,
354 sd_store_allow_restart),
Tejun Heoc3c94c52007-03-21 00:13:59 +0900355 __ATTR(manage_start_stop, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, sd_show_manage_start_stop,
356 sd_store_manage_start_stop),
Martin K. Petersene0597d72008-07-17 04:28:34 -0400357 __ATTR(protection_type, S_IRUGO, sd_show_protection_type, NULL),
Martin K. Petersen518fa8e2010-10-08 01:36:24 -0400358 __ATTR(protection_mode, S_IRUGO, sd_show_protection_mode, NULL),
Martin K. Petersene0597d72008-07-17 04:28:34 -0400359 __ATTR(app_tag_own, S_IRUGO, sd_show_app_tag_own, NULL),
Martin K. Petersene339c1a2009-11-26 12:00:40 -0500360 __ATTR(thin_provisioning, S_IRUGO, sd_show_thin_provisioning, NULL),
Martin K. Petersenc98a0eb2011-03-08 02:07:15 -0500361 __ATTR(provisioning_mode, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, sd_show_provisioning_mode,
362 sd_store_provisioning_mode),
James Bottomley6bdaa1f2006-03-18 14:14:21 -0600363 __ATTR_NULL,
364};
365
366static struct class sd_disk_class = {
367 .name = "scsi_disk",
368 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
Tony Jonesee959b02008-02-22 00:13:36 +0100369 .dev_release = scsi_disk_release,
370 .dev_attrs = sd_disk_attrs,
James Bottomley6bdaa1f2006-03-18 14:14:21 -0600371};
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700372
373static struct scsi_driver sd_template = {
374 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
375 .gendrv = {
376 .name = "sd",
377 .probe = sd_probe,
378 .remove = sd_remove,
Tejun Heoc3c94c52007-03-21 00:13:59 +0900379 .suspend = sd_suspend,
380 .resume = sd_resume,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700381 .shutdown = sd_shutdown,
382 },
383 .rescan = sd_rescan,
Linus Torvalds7b3d9542008-01-06 10:17:12 -0800384 .done = sd_done,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700385};
386
387/*
388 * Device no to disk mapping:
389 *
390 * major disc2 disc p1
391 * |............|.............|....|....| <- dev_t
392 * 31 20 19 8 7 4 3 0
393 *
394 * Inside a major, we have 16k disks, however mapped non-
395 * contiguously. The first 16 disks are for major0, the next
396 * ones with major1, ... Disk 256 is for major0 again, disk 272
397 * for major1, ...
398 * As we stay compatible with our numbering scheme, we can reuse
399 * the well-know SCSI majors 8, 65--71, 136--143.
400 */
401static int sd_major(int major_idx)
402{
403 switch (major_idx) {
404 case 0:
405 return SCSI_DISK0_MAJOR;
406 case 1 ... 7:
407 return SCSI_DISK1_MAJOR + major_idx - 1;
408 case 8 ... 15:
409 return SCSI_DISK8_MAJOR + major_idx - 8;
410 default:
411 BUG();
412 return 0; /* shut up gcc */
413 }
414}
415
Alan Stern39b7f1e2005-11-04 14:44:41 -0500416static struct scsi_disk *__scsi_disk_get(struct gendisk *disk)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700417{
418 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = NULL;
419
Alan Stern39b7f1e2005-11-04 14:44:41 -0500420 if (disk->private_data) {
421 sdkp = scsi_disk(disk);
422 if (scsi_device_get(sdkp->device) == 0)
Tony Jonesee959b02008-02-22 00:13:36 +0100423 get_device(&sdkp->dev);
Alan Stern39b7f1e2005-11-04 14:44:41 -0500424 else
425 sdkp = NULL;
426 }
427 return sdkp;
428}
429
430static struct scsi_disk *scsi_disk_get(struct gendisk *disk)
431{
432 struct scsi_disk *sdkp;
433
Arjan van de Ven0b950672006-01-11 13:16:10 +0100434 mutex_lock(&sd_ref_mutex);
Alan Stern39b7f1e2005-11-04 14:44:41 -0500435 sdkp = __scsi_disk_get(disk);
Arjan van de Ven0b950672006-01-11 13:16:10 +0100436 mutex_unlock(&sd_ref_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700437 return sdkp;
Alan Stern39b7f1e2005-11-04 14:44:41 -0500438}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700439
Alan Stern39b7f1e2005-11-04 14:44:41 -0500440static struct scsi_disk *scsi_disk_get_from_dev(struct device *dev)
441{
442 struct scsi_disk *sdkp;
443
Arjan van de Ven0b950672006-01-11 13:16:10 +0100444 mutex_lock(&sd_ref_mutex);
Alan Stern39b7f1e2005-11-04 14:44:41 -0500445 sdkp = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
446 if (sdkp)
447 sdkp = __scsi_disk_get(sdkp->disk);
Arjan van de Ven0b950672006-01-11 13:16:10 +0100448 mutex_unlock(&sd_ref_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700449 return sdkp;
450}
451
452static void scsi_disk_put(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
453{
454 struct scsi_device *sdev = sdkp->device;
455
Arjan van de Ven0b950672006-01-11 13:16:10 +0100456 mutex_lock(&sd_ref_mutex);
Tony Jonesee959b02008-02-22 00:13:36 +0100457 put_device(&sdkp->dev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700458 scsi_device_put(sdev);
Arjan van de Ven0b950672006-01-11 13:16:10 +0100459 mutex_unlock(&sd_ref_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700460}
461
Martin K. Petersen35e1a5d2009-09-18 17:33:00 -0400462static void sd_prot_op(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, unsigned int dif)
463{
464 unsigned int prot_op = SCSI_PROT_NORMAL;
465 unsigned int dix = scsi_prot_sg_count(scmd);
466
467 if (scmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) {
468 if (dif && dix)
469 prot_op = SCSI_PROT_READ_PASS;
470 else if (dif && !dix)
471 prot_op = SCSI_PROT_READ_STRIP;
472 else if (!dif && dix)
473 prot_op = SCSI_PROT_READ_INSERT;
474 } else {
475 if (dif && dix)
476 prot_op = SCSI_PROT_WRITE_PASS;
477 else if (dif && !dix)
478 prot_op = SCSI_PROT_WRITE_INSERT;
479 else if (!dif && dix)
480 prot_op = SCSI_PROT_WRITE_STRIP;
481 }
482
483 scsi_set_prot_op(scmd, prot_op);
484 scsi_set_prot_type(scmd, dif);
485}
486
Martin K. Petersenc98a0eb2011-03-08 02:07:15 -0500487static void sd_config_discard(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned int mode)
488{
489 struct request_queue *q = sdkp->disk->queue;
490 unsigned int logical_block_size = sdkp->device->sector_size;
491 unsigned int max_blocks = 0;
492
493 q->limits.discard_zeroes_data = sdkp->lbprz;
Martin K. Petersen2a8cfad2011-05-18 00:31:07 -0400494 q->limits.discard_alignment = sdkp->unmap_alignment *
495 logical_block_size;
Martin K. Petersenc98a0eb2011-03-08 02:07:15 -0500496 q->limits.discard_granularity =
497 max(sdkp->physical_block_size,
498 sdkp->unmap_granularity * logical_block_size);
499
500 switch (mode) {
501
502 case SD_LBP_DISABLE:
503 q->limits.max_discard_sectors = 0;
504 queue_flag_clear_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, q);
505 return;
506
507 case SD_LBP_UNMAP:
508 max_blocks = min_not_zero(sdkp->max_unmap_blocks, 0xffffffff);
509 break;
510
511 case SD_LBP_WS16:
512 max_blocks = min_not_zero(sdkp->max_ws_blocks, 0xffffffff);
513 break;
514
515 case SD_LBP_WS10:
516 max_blocks = min_not_zero(sdkp->max_ws_blocks, (u32)0xffff);
517 break;
518
519 case SD_LBP_ZERO:
520 max_blocks = min_not_zero(sdkp->max_ws_blocks, (u32)0xffff);
521 q->limits.discard_zeroes_data = 1;
522 break;
523 }
524
525 q->limits.max_discard_sectors = max_blocks * (logical_block_size >> 9);
526 queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, q);
527
528 sdkp->provisioning_mode = mode;
529}
530
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700531/**
Christoph Hellwig66ac0282010-06-18 16:59:42 +0200532 * scsi_setup_discard_cmnd - unmap blocks on thinly provisioned device
533 * @sdp: scsi device to operate one
Martin K. Petersene339c1a2009-11-26 12:00:40 -0500534 * @rq: Request to prepare
535 *
536 * Will issue either UNMAP or WRITE SAME(16) depending on preference
537 * indicated by target device.
538 **/
Christoph Hellwig66ac0282010-06-18 16:59:42 +0200539static int scsi_setup_discard_cmnd(struct scsi_device *sdp, struct request *rq)
Martin K. Petersene339c1a2009-11-26 12:00:40 -0500540{
541 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(rq->rq_disk);
542 struct bio *bio = rq->bio;
543 sector_t sector = bio->bi_sector;
Christoph Hellwig66ac0282010-06-18 16:59:42 +0200544 unsigned int nr_sectors = bio_sectors(bio);
545 unsigned int len;
FUJITA Tomonorif1126e92010-07-01 19:49:18 +0900546 int ret;
Martin K. Petersenc98a0eb2011-03-08 02:07:15 -0500547 char *buf;
Christoph Hellwig66ac0282010-06-18 16:59:42 +0200548 struct page *page;
Martin K. Petersene339c1a2009-11-26 12:00:40 -0500549
550 if (sdkp->device->sector_size == 4096) {
551 sector >>= 3;
Christoph Hellwig66ac0282010-06-18 16:59:42 +0200552 nr_sectors >>= 3;
Martin K. Petersene339c1a2009-11-26 12:00:40 -0500553 }
554
Martin K. Petersene339c1a2009-11-26 12:00:40 -0500555 rq->timeout = SD_TIMEOUT;
556
557 memset(rq->cmd, 0, rq->cmd_len);
558
Christoph Hellwig66ac0282010-06-18 16:59:42 +0200559 page = alloc_page(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_ZERO);
560 if (!page)
561 return BLKPREP_DEFER;
Martin K. Petersene339c1a2009-11-26 12:00:40 -0500562
Martin K. Petersenc98a0eb2011-03-08 02:07:15 -0500563 switch (sdkp->provisioning_mode) {
564 case SD_LBP_UNMAP:
565 buf = page_address(page);
Christoph Hellwig66ac0282010-06-18 16:59:42 +0200566
567 rq->cmd_len = 10;
Martin K. Petersene339c1a2009-11-26 12:00:40 -0500568 rq->cmd[0] = UNMAP;
569 rq->cmd[8] = 24;
Martin K. Petersene339c1a2009-11-26 12:00:40 -0500570
571 put_unaligned_be16(6 + 16, &buf[0]);
572 put_unaligned_be16(16, &buf[2]);
573 put_unaligned_be64(sector, &buf[8]);
Christoph Hellwig66ac0282010-06-18 16:59:42 +0200574 put_unaligned_be32(nr_sectors, &buf[16]);
Martin K. Petersene339c1a2009-11-26 12:00:40 -0500575
Christoph Hellwig66ac0282010-06-18 16:59:42 +0200576 len = 24;
Martin K. Petersenc98a0eb2011-03-08 02:07:15 -0500577 break;
578
579 case SD_LBP_WS16:
Christoph Hellwig66ac0282010-06-18 16:59:42 +0200580 rq->cmd_len = 16;
Martin K. Petersene339c1a2009-11-26 12:00:40 -0500581 rq->cmd[0] = WRITE_SAME_16;
582 rq->cmd[1] = 0x8; /* UNMAP */
583 put_unaligned_be64(sector, &rq->cmd[2]);
Christoph Hellwig66ac0282010-06-18 16:59:42 +0200584 put_unaligned_be32(nr_sectors, &rq->cmd[10]);
585
586 len = sdkp->device->sector_size;
Martin K. Petersenc98a0eb2011-03-08 02:07:15 -0500587 break;
588
589 case SD_LBP_WS10:
590 case SD_LBP_ZERO:
591 rq->cmd_len = 10;
592 rq->cmd[0] = WRITE_SAME;
593 if (sdkp->provisioning_mode == SD_LBP_WS10)
594 rq->cmd[1] = 0x8; /* UNMAP */
595 put_unaligned_be32(sector, &rq->cmd[2]);
596 put_unaligned_be16(nr_sectors, &rq->cmd[7]);
597
598 len = sdkp->device->sector_size;
599 break;
600
601 default:
Martin K. Petersen09b9cc42011-03-22 00:27:42 -0400602 ret = BLKPREP_KILL;
Martin K. Petersenc98a0eb2011-03-08 02:07:15 -0500603 goto out;
Martin K. Petersene339c1a2009-11-26 12:00:40 -0500604 }
605
Christoph Hellwig66ac0282010-06-18 16:59:42 +0200606 blk_add_request_payload(rq, page, len);
FUJITA Tomonorif1126e92010-07-01 19:49:18 +0900607 ret = scsi_setup_blk_pc_cmnd(sdp, rq);
608 rq->buffer = page_address(page);
Martin K. Petersenc98a0eb2011-03-08 02:07:15 -0500609
610out:
FUJITA Tomonori610a6342010-07-08 10:16:17 +0200611 if (ret != BLKPREP_OK) {
612 __free_page(page);
613 rq->buffer = NULL;
614 }
FUJITA Tomonorif1126e92010-07-01 19:49:18 +0900615 return ret;
616}
617
FUJITA Tomonori90467c22010-07-03 17:45:34 +0900618static int scsi_setup_flush_cmnd(struct scsi_device *sdp, struct request *rq)
619{
Mike Christiee3b3e622010-08-11 11:06:25 -0500620 rq->timeout = SD_FLUSH_TIMEOUT;
FUJITA Tomonori90467c22010-07-03 17:45:34 +0900621 rq->retries = SD_MAX_RETRIES;
622 rq->cmd[0] = SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE;
623 rq->cmd_len = 10;
624
625 return scsi_setup_blk_pc_cmnd(sdp, rq);
626}
627
FUJITA Tomonorif1126e92010-07-01 19:49:18 +0900628static void sd_unprep_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
629{
FUJITA Tomonori610a6342010-07-08 10:16:17 +0200630 if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD) {
631 free_page((unsigned long)rq->buffer);
632 rq->buffer = NULL;
633 }
Martin K. Petersene339c1a2009-11-26 12:00:40 -0500634}
635
636/**
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700637 * sd_init_command - build a scsi (read or write) command from
638 * information in the request structure.
639 * @SCpnt: pointer to mid-level's per scsi command structure that
640 * contains request and into which the scsi command is written
641 *
642 * Returns 1 if successful and 0 if error (or cannot be done now).
643 **/
James Bottomley7f9a6bc2007-08-04 10:06:25 -0500644static int sd_prep_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700645{
James Bottomley7f9a6bc2007-08-04 10:06:25 -0500646 struct scsi_cmnd *SCpnt;
647 struct scsi_device *sdp = q->queuedata;
Christoph Hellwig776b23a2006-01-06 18:34:07 +0100648 struct gendisk *disk = rq->rq_disk;
Martin K. Petersenaf55ff62008-07-17 04:28:35 -0400649 struct scsi_disk *sdkp;
Tejun Heo83096eb2009-05-07 22:24:39 +0900650 sector_t block = blk_rq_pos(rq);
Linus Torvalds18351072008-08-05 21:42:21 -0700651 sector_t threshold;
Tejun Heo83096eb2009-05-07 22:24:39 +0900652 unsigned int this_count = blk_rq_sectors(rq);
Martin K. Petersenbd623e72008-09-19 18:47:19 -0400653 int ret, host_dif;
Martin K. Petersen4e7392e2009-09-20 16:49:38 -0400654 unsigned char protect;
James Bottomley7f9a6bc2007-08-04 10:06:25 -0500655
Martin K. Petersene339c1a2009-11-26 12:00:40 -0500656 /*
657 * Discard request come in as REQ_TYPE_FS but we turn them into
658 * block PC requests to make life easier.
659 */
Christoph Hellwig66ac0282010-06-18 16:59:42 +0200660 if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD) {
661 ret = scsi_setup_discard_cmnd(sdp, rq);
662 goto out;
FUJITA Tomonori90467c22010-07-03 17:45:34 +0900663 } else if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_FLUSH) {
664 ret = scsi_setup_flush_cmnd(sdp, rq);
665 goto out;
Christoph Hellwig66ac0282010-06-18 16:59:42 +0200666 } else if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) {
James Bottomley7f9a6bc2007-08-04 10:06:25 -0500667 ret = scsi_setup_blk_pc_cmnd(sdp, rq);
668 goto out;
669 } else if (rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS) {
670 ret = BLKPREP_KILL;
671 goto out;
672 }
673 ret = scsi_setup_fs_cmnd(sdp, rq);
674 if (ret != BLKPREP_OK)
675 goto out;
676 SCpnt = rq->special;
Martin K. Petersenaf55ff62008-07-17 04:28:35 -0400677 sdkp = scsi_disk(disk);
James Bottomley7f9a6bc2007-08-04 10:06:25 -0500678
679 /* from here on until we're complete, any goto out
680 * is used for a killable error condition */
681 ret = BLKPREP_KILL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700682
Martin K. Petersenfa0d34b2007-02-27 22:41:19 -0500683 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(1, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, SCpnt,
684 "sd_init_command: block=%llu, "
685 "count=%d\n",
686 (unsigned long long)block,
687 this_count));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700688
689 if (!sdp || !scsi_device_online(sdp) ||
Tejun Heo83096eb2009-05-07 22:24:39 +0900690 block + blk_rq_sectors(rq) > get_capacity(disk)) {
Martin K. Petersenfa0d34b2007-02-27 22:41:19 -0500691 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, SCpnt,
Tejun Heo83096eb2009-05-07 22:24:39 +0900692 "Finishing %u sectors\n",
693 blk_rq_sectors(rq)));
Martin K. Petersenfa0d34b2007-02-27 22:41:19 -0500694 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, SCpnt,
695 "Retry with 0x%p\n", SCpnt));
James Bottomley7f9a6bc2007-08-04 10:06:25 -0500696 goto out;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700697 }
698
699 if (sdp->changed) {
700 /*
701 * quietly refuse to do anything to a changed disc until
702 * the changed bit has been reset
703 */
Alan Stern3ff55882010-09-07 11:44:01 -0400704 /* printk("SCSI disk has been changed or is not present. Prohibiting further I/O.\n"); */
James Bottomley7f9a6bc2007-08-04 10:06:25 -0500705 goto out;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700706 }
James Bottomley7f9a6bc2007-08-04 10:06:25 -0500707
Hans de Goedea0899d42008-01-20 11:12:26 +0100708 /*
Linus Torvalds18351072008-08-05 21:42:21 -0700709 * Some SD card readers can't handle multi-sector accesses which touch
710 * the last one or two hardware sectors. Split accesses as needed.
Hans de Goedea0899d42008-01-20 11:12:26 +0100711 */
Linus Torvalds18351072008-08-05 21:42:21 -0700712 threshold = get_capacity(disk) - SD_LAST_BUGGY_SECTORS *
713 (sdp->sector_size / 512);
714
715 if (unlikely(sdp->last_sector_bug && block + this_count > threshold)) {
716 if (block < threshold) {
717 /* Access up to the threshold but not beyond */
718 this_count = threshold - block;
719 } else {
720 /* Access only a single hardware sector */
721 this_count = sdp->sector_size / 512;
722 }
723 }
Hans de Goedea0899d42008-01-20 11:12:26 +0100724
Martin K. Petersenfa0d34b2007-02-27 22:41:19 -0500725 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, SCpnt, "block=%llu\n",
726 (unsigned long long)block));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700727
728 /*
729 * If we have a 1K hardware sectorsize, prevent access to single
730 * 512 byte sectors. In theory we could handle this - in fact
731 * the scsi cdrom driver must be able to handle this because
732 * we typically use 1K blocksizes, and cdroms typically have
733 * 2K hardware sectorsizes. Of course, things are simpler
734 * with the cdrom, since it is read-only. For performance
735 * reasons, the filesystems should be able to handle this
736 * and not force the scsi disk driver to use bounce buffers
737 * for this.
738 */
739 if (sdp->sector_size == 1024) {
Tejun Heo83096eb2009-05-07 22:24:39 +0900740 if ((block & 1) || (blk_rq_sectors(rq) & 1)) {
Martin K. Petersene73aec82007-02-27 22:40:55 -0500741 scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, SCpnt,
742 "Bad block number requested\n");
James Bottomley7f9a6bc2007-08-04 10:06:25 -0500743 goto out;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700744 } else {
745 block = block >> 1;
746 this_count = this_count >> 1;
747 }
748 }
749 if (sdp->sector_size == 2048) {
Tejun Heo83096eb2009-05-07 22:24:39 +0900750 if ((block & 3) || (blk_rq_sectors(rq) & 3)) {
Martin K. Petersene73aec82007-02-27 22:40:55 -0500751 scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, SCpnt,
752 "Bad block number requested\n");
James Bottomley7f9a6bc2007-08-04 10:06:25 -0500753 goto out;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700754 } else {
755 block = block >> 2;
756 this_count = this_count >> 2;
757 }
758 }
759 if (sdp->sector_size == 4096) {
Tejun Heo83096eb2009-05-07 22:24:39 +0900760 if ((block & 7) || (blk_rq_sectors(rq) & 7)) {
Martin K. Petersene73aec82007-02-27 22:40:55 -0500761 scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, SCpnt,
762 "Bad block number requested\n");
James Bottomley7f9a6bc2007-08-04 10:06:25 -0500763 goto out;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700764 } else {
765 block = block >> 3;
766 this_count = this_count >> 3;
767 }
768 }
769 if (rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE) {
770 if (!sdp->writeable) {
James Bottomley7f9a6bc2007-08-04 10:06:25 -0500771 goto out;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700772 }
773 SCpnt->cmnd[0] = WRITE_6;
774 SCpnt->sc_data_direction = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
Martin K. Petersenaf55ff62008-07-17 04:28:35 -0400775
776 if (blk_integrity_rq(rq) &&
777 sd_dif_prepare(rq, block, sdp->sector_size) == -EIO)
778 goto out;
779
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700780 } else if (rq_data_dir(rq) == READ) {
781 SCpnt->cmnd[0] = READ_6;
782 SCpnt->sc_data_direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
783 } else {
Martin K. Petersene73aec82007-02-27 22:40:55 -0500784 scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, SCpnt, "Unknown command %x\n", rq->cmd_flags);
James Bottomley7f9a6bc2007-08-04 10:06:25 -0500785 goto out;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700786 }
787
Martin K. Petersenfa0d34b2007-02-27 22:41:19 -0500788 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, SCpnt,
Tejun Heo83096eb2009-05-07 22:24:39 +0900789 "%s %d/%u 512 byte blocks.\n",
Martin K. Petersenfa0d34b2007-02-27 22:41:19 -0500790 (rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE) ?
791 "writing" : "reading", this_count,
Tejun Heo83096eb2009-05-07 22:24:39 +0900792 blk_rq_sectors(rq)));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700793
Martin K. Petersenaf55ff62008-07-17 04:28:35 -0400794 /* Set RDPROTECT/WRPROTECT if disk is formatted with DIF */
Martin K. Petersenbd623e72008-09-19 18:47:19 -0400795 host_dif = scsi_host_dif_capable(sdp->host, sdkp->protection_type);
796 if (host_dif)
Martin K. Petersen4e7392e2009-09-20 16:49:38 -0400797 protect = 1 << 5;
Martin K. Petersenaf55ff62008-07-17 04:28:35 -0400798 else
Martin K. Petersen4e7392e2009-09-20 16:49:38 -0400799 protect = 0;
Martin K. Petersenaf55ff62008-07-17 04:28:35 -0400800
Martin K. Petersen4e7392e2009-09-20 16:49:38 -0400801 if (host_dif == SD_DIF_TYPE2_PROTECTION) {
802 SCpnt->cmnd = mempool_alloc(sd_cdb_pool, GFP_ATOMIC);
803
804 if (unlikely(SCpnt->cmnd == NULL)) {
805 ret = BLKPREP_DEFER;
806 goto out;
807 }
808
809 SCpnt->cmd_len = SD_EXT_CDB_SIZE;
810 memset(SCpnt->cmnd, 0, SCpnt->cmd_len);
811 SCpnt->cmnd[0] = VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD;
812 SCpnt->cmnd[7] = 0x18;
813 SCpnt->cmnd[9] = (rq_data_dir(rq) == READ) ? READ_32 : WRITE_32;
Christoph Hellwig33659eb2010-08-07 18:17:56 +0200814 SCpnt->cmnd[10] = protect | ((rq->cmd_flags & REQ_FUA) ? 0x8 : 0);
Martin K. Petersen4e7392e2009-09-20 16:49:38 -0400815
816 /* LBA */
817 SCpnt->cmnd[12] = sizeof(block) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block >> 56) & 0xff : 0;
818 SCpnt->cmnd[13] = sizeof(block) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block >> 48) & 0xff : 0;
819 SCpnt->cmnd[14] = sizeof(block) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block >> 40) & 0xff : 0;
820 SCpnt->cmnd[15] = sizeof(block) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block >> 32) & 0xff : 0;
821 SCpnt->cmnd[16] = (unsigned char) (block >> 24) & 0xff;
822 SCpnt->cmnd[17] = (unsigned char) (block >> 16) & 0xff;
823 SCpnt->cmnd[18] = (unsigned char) (block >> 8) & 0xff;
824 SCpnt->cmnd[19] = (unsigned char) block & 0xff;
825
826 /* Expected Indirect LBA */
827 SCpnt->cmnd[20] = (unsigned char) (block >> 24) & 0xff;
828 SCpnt->cmnd[21] = (unsigned char) (block >> 16) & 0xff;
829 SCpnt->cmnd[22] = (unsigned char) (block >> 8) & 0xff;
830 SCpnt->cmnd[23] = (unsigned char) block & 0xff;
831
832 /* Transfer length */
833 SCpnt->cmnd[28] = (unsigned char) (this_count >> 24) & 0xff;
834 SCpnt->cmnd[29] = (unsigned char) (this_count >> 16) & 0xff;
835 SCpnt->cmnd[30] = (unsigned char) (this_count >> 8) & 0xff;
836 SCpnt->cmnd[31] = (unsigned char) this_count & 0xff;
837 } else if (block > 0xffffffff) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700838 SCpnt->cmnd[0] += READ_16 - READ_6;
Christoph Hellwig33659eb2010-08-07 18:17:56 +0200839 SCpnt->cmnd[1] = protect | ((rq->cmd_flags & REQ_FUA) ? 0x8 : 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700840 SCpnt->cmnd[2] = sizeof(block) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block >> 56) & 0xff : 0;
841 SCpnt->cmnd[3] = sizeof(block) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block >> 48) & 0xff : 0;
842 SCpnt->cmnd[4] = sizeof(block) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block >> 40) & 0xff : 0;
843 SCpnt->cmnd[5] = sizeof(block) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block >> 32) & 0xff : 0;
844 SCpnt->cmnd[6] = (unsigned char) (block >> 24) & 0xff;
845 SCpnt->cmnd[7] = (unsigned char) (block >> 16) & 0xff;
846 SCpnt->cmnd[8] = (unsigned char) (block >> 8) & 0xff;
847 SCpnt->cmnd[9] = (unsigned char) block & 0xff;
848 SCpnt->cmnd[10] = (unsigned char) (this_count >> 24) & 0xff;
849 SCpnt->cmnd[11] = (unsigned char) (this_count >> 16) & 0xff;
850 SCpnt->cmnd[12] = (unsigned char) (this_count >> 8) & 0xff;
851 SCpnt->cmnd[13] = (unsigned char) this_count & 0xff;
852 SCpnt->cmnd[14] = SCpnt->cmnd[15] = 0;
853 } else if ((this_count > 0xff) || (block > 0x1fffff) ||
Martin K. Petersenaf55ff62008-07-17 04:28:35 -0400854 scsi_device_protection(SCpnt->device) ||
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700855 SCpnt->device->use_10_for_rw) {
856 if (this_count > 0xffff)
857 this_count = 0xffff;
858
859 SCpnt->cmnd[0] += READ_10 - READ_6;
Christoph Hellwig33659eb2010-08-07 18:17:56 +0200860 SCpnt->cmnd[1] = protect | ((rq->cmd_flags & REQ_FUA) ? 0x8 : 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700861 SCpnt->cmnd[2] = (unsigned char) (block >> 24) & 0xff;
862 SCpnt->cmnd[3] = (unsigned char) (block >> 16) & 0xff;
863 SCpnt->cmnd[4] = (unsigned char) (block >> 8) & 0xff;
864 SCpnt->cmnd[5] = (unsigned char) block & 0xff;
865 SCpnt->cmnd[6] = SCpnt->cmnd[9] = 0;
866 SCpnt->cmnd[7] = (unsigned char) (this_count >> 8) & 0xff;
867 SCpnt->cmnd[8] = (unsigned char) this_count & 0xff;
868 } else {
Christoph Hellwig33659eb2010-08-07 18:17:56 +0200869 if (unlikely(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_FUA)) {
Tejun Heo007365a2006-01-06 09:53:52 +0100870 /*
871 * This happens only if this drive failed
872 * 10byte rw command with ILLEGAL_REQUEST
873 * during operation and thus turned off
874 * use_10_for_rw.
875 */
Martin K. Petersene73aec82007-02-27 22:40:55 -0500876 scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, SCpnt,
877 "FUA write on READ/WRITE(6) drive\n");
James Bottomley7f9a6bc2007-08-04 10:06:25 -0500878 goto out;
Tejun Heo007365a2006-01-06 09:53:52 +0100879 }
880
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700881 SCpnt->cmnd[1] |= (unsigned char) ((block >> 16) & 0x1f);
882 SCpnt->cmnd[2] = (unsigned char) ((block >> 8) & 0xff);
883 SCpnt->cmnd[3] = (unsigned char) block & 0xff;
884 SCpnt->cmnd[4] = (unsigned char) this_count;
885 SCpnt->cmnd[5] = 0;
886 }
Boaz Harrosh30b0c372007-12-13 13:47:40 +0200887 SCpnt->sdb.length = this_count * sdp->sector_size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700888
Martin K. Petersenaf55ff62008-07-17 04:28:35 -0400889 /* If DIF or DIX is enabled, tell HBA how to handle request */
Martin K. Petersenbd623e72008-09-19 18:47:19 -0400890 if (host_dif || scsi_prot_sg_count(SCpnt))
Martin K. Petersen35e1a5d2009-09-18 17:33:00 -0400891 sd_prot_op(SCpnt, host_dif);
Martin K. Petersenaf55ff62008-07-17 04:28:35 -0400892
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700893 /*
894 * We shouldn't disconnect in the middle of a sector, so with a dumb
895 * host adapter, it's safe to assume that we can at least transfer
896 * this many bytes between each connect / disconnect.
897 */
898 SCpnt->transfersize = sdp->sector_size;
899 SCpnt->underflow = this_count << 9;
900 SCpnt->allowed = SD_MAX_RETRIES;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700901
902 /*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700903 * This indicates that the command is ready from our end to be
904 * queued.
905 */
James Bottomley7f9a6bc2007-08-04 10:06:25 -0500906 ret = BLKPREP_OK;
907 out:
908 return scsi_prep_return(q, rq, ret);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700909}
910
911/**
912 * sd_open - open a scsi disk device
913 * @inode: only i_rdev member may be used
914 * @filp: only f_mode and f_flags may be used
915 *
916 * Returns 0 if successful. Returns a negated errno value in case
917 * of error.
918 *
919 * Note: This can be called from a user context (e.g. fsck(1) )
920 * or from within the kernel (e.g. as a result of a mount(1) ).
921 * In the latter case @inode and @filp carry an abridged amount
922 * of information as noted above.
Arnd Bergmann409f3492010-07-07 16:51:29 +0200923 *
924 * Locking: called with bdev->bd_mutex held.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700925 **/
Al Viro0338e292008-03-02 10:41:04 -0500926static int sd_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700927{
Al Viro0338e292008-03-02 10:41:04 -0500928 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk_get(bdev->bd_disk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700929 struct scsi_device *sdev;
930 int retval;
931
Al Viro0338e292008-03-02 10:41:04 -0500932 if (!sdkp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700933 return -ENXIO;
934
Martin K. Petersenfa0d34b2007-02-27 22:41:19 -0500935 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, "sd_open\n"));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700936
937 sdev = sdkp->device;
938
Alan Stern478a8a02010-06-16 14:52:17 -0400939 retval = scsi_autopm_get_device(sdev);
940 if (retval)
941 goto error_autopm;
942
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700943 /*
944 * If the device is in error recovery, wait until it is done.
945 * If the device is offline, then disallow any access to it.
946 */
947 retval = -ENXIO;
948 if (!scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev))
949 goto error_out;
950
951 if (sdev->removable || sdkp->write_prot)
Al Viro0338e292008-03-02 10:41:04 -0500952 check_disk_change(bdev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700953
954 /*
955 * If the drive is empty, just let the open fail.
956 */
957 retval = -ENOMEDIUM;
Al Viro0338e292008-03-02 10:41:04 -0500958 if (sdev->removable && !sdkp->media_present && !(mode & FMODE_NDELAY))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700959 goto error_out;
960
961 /*
962 * If the device has the write protect tab set, have the open fail
963 * if the user expects to be able to write to the thing.
964 */
965 retval = -EROFS;
Al Viro0338e292008-03-02 10:41:04 -0500966 if (sdkp->write_prot && (mode & FMODE_WRITE))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700967 goto error_out;
968
969 /*
970 * It is possible that the disk changing stuff resulted in
971 * the device being taken offline. If this is the case,
972 * report this to the user, and don't pretend that the
973 * open actually succeeded.
974 */
975 retval = -ENXIO;
976 if (!scsi_device_online(sdev))
977 goto error_out;
978
Arnd Bergmann409f3492010-07-07 16:51:29 +0200979 if ((atomic_inc_return(&sdkp->openers) == 1) && sdev->removable) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700980 if (scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev))
981 scsi_set_medium_removal(sdev, SCSI_REMOVAL_PREVENT);
982 }
983
984 return 0;
985
986error_out:
Alan Stern478a8a02010-06-16 14:52:17 -0400987 scsi_autopm_put_device(sdev);
988error_autopm:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700989 scsi_disk_put(sdkp);
990 return retval;
991}
992
993/**
994 * sd_release - invoked when the (last) close(2) is called on this
995 * scsi disk.
996 * @inode: only i_rdev member may be used
997 * @filp: only f_mode and f_flags may be used
998 *
999 * Returns 0.
1000 *
1001 * Note: may block (uninterruptible) if error recovery is underway
1002 * on this disk.
Arnd Bergmann409f3492010-07-07 16:51:29 +02001003 *
1004 * Locking: called with bdev->bd_mutex held.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001005 **/
Al Viro0338e292008-03-02 10:41:04 -05001006static int sd_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001007{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001008 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(disk);
1009 struct scsi_device *sdev = sdkp->device;
1010
James Bottomley56937f72007-03-11 12:25:33 -05001011 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, "sd_release\n"));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001012
Alan Stern7e443312010-09-07 11:27:52 -04001013 if (atomic_dec_return(&sdkp->openers) == 0 && sdev->removable) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001014 if (scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev))
1015 scsi_set_medium_removal(sdev, SCSI_REMOVAL_ALLOW);
1016 }
1017
1018 /*
1019 * XXX and what if there are packets in flight and this close()
1020 * XXX is followed by a "rmmod sd_mod"?
1021 */
Alan Stern478a8a02010-06-16 14:52:17 -04001022
1023 scsi_autopm_put_device(sdev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001024 scsi_disk_put(sdkp);
1025 return 0;
1026}
1027
Christoph Hellwiga885c8c2006-01-08 01:02:50 -08001028static int sd_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001029{
1030 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(bdev->bd_disk);
1031 struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
1032 struct Scsi_Host *host = sdp->host;
1033 int diskinfo[4];
1034
1035 /* default to most commonly used values */
1036 diskinfo[0] = 0x40; /* 1 << 6 */
1037 diskinfo[1] = 0x20; /* 1 << 5 */
1038 diskinfo[2] = sdkp->capacity >> 11;
1039
1040 /* override with calculated, extended default, or driver values */
1041 if (host->hostt->bios_param)
1042 host->hostt->bios_param(sdp, bdev, sdkp->capacity, diskinfo);
1043 else
1044 scsicam_bios_param(bdev, sdkp->capacity, diskinfo);
1045
Christoph Hellwiga885c8c2006-01-08 01:02:50 -08001046 geo->heads = diskinfo[0];
1047 geo->sectors = diskinfo[1];
1048 geo->cylinders = diskinfo[2];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001049 return 0;
1050}
1051
1052/**
1053 * sd_ioctl - process an ioctl
1054 * @inode: only i_rdev/i_bdev members may be used
1055 * @filp: only f_mode and f_flags may be used
1056 * @cmd: ioctl command number
1057 * @arg: this is third argument given to ioctl(2) system call.
1058 * Often contains a pointer.
1059 *
Lucas De Marchi25985ed2011-03-30 22:57:33 -03001060 * Returns 0 if successful (some ioctls return positive numbers on
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001061 * success as well). Returns a negated errno value in case of error.
1062 *
1063 * Note: most ioctls are forward onto the block subsystem or further
Robert P. J. Day3a4fa0a2007-10-19 23:10:43 +02001064 * down in the scsi subsystem.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001065 **/
Al Viro0338e292008-03-02 10:41:04 -05001066static int sd_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001067 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1068{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001069 struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
Nao Nishijimafe2d1852011-08-25 18:04:14 +09001070 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(disk);
1071 struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001072 void __user *p = (void __user *)arg;
1073 int error;
1074
Nao Nishijimafe2d1852011-08-25 18:04:14 +09001075 SCSI_LOG_IOCTL(1, sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, "sd_ioctl: disk=%s, "
1076 "cmd=0x%x\n", disk->disk_name, cmd));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001077
1078 /*
1079 * If we are in the middle of error recovery, don't let anyone
1080 * else try and use this device. Also, if error recovery fails, it
1081 * may try and take the device offline, in which case all further
1082 * access to the device is prohibited.
1083 */
Al Viro83ff6fe2008-03-02 08:15:49 -05001084 error = scsi_nonblockable_ioctl(sdp, cmd, p,
Christoph Hellwigfd4ce1a2008-11-05 14:58:42 +01001085 (mode & FMODE_NDELAY) != 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001086 if (!scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdp) || !error)
Arnd Bergmann8a6cfeb2010-07-08 10:18:46 +02001087 goto out;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001088
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001089 /*
1090 * Send SCSI addressing ioctls directly to mid level, send other
1091 * ioctls to block level and then onto mid level if they can't be
1092 * resolved.
1093 */
1094 switch (cmd) {
1095 case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN:
1096 case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_BUS_NUMBER:
Arnd Bergmann8a6cfeb2010-07-08 10:18:46 +02001097 error = scsi_ioctl(sdp, cmd, p);
1098 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001099 default:
Al Viro0338e292008-03-02 10:41:04 -05001100 error = scsi_cmd_ioctl(disk->queue, disk, mode, cmd, p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001101 if (error != -ENOTTY)
Arnd Bergmann8a6cfeb2010-07-08 10:18:46 +02001102 break;
1103 error = scsi_ioctl(sdp, cmd, p);
1104 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001105 }
Arnd Bergmann8a6cfeb2010-07-08 10:18:46 +02001106out:
Arnd Bergmann8a6cfeb2010-07-08 10:18:46 +02001107 return error;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001108}
1109
1110static void set_media_not_present(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
1111{
Tejun Heo2bae0092010-12-18 18:42:23 +01001112 if (sdkp->media_present)
1113 sdkp->device->changed = 1;
1114
1115 if (sdkp->device->removable) {
1116 sdkp->media_present = 0;
1117 sdkp->capacity = 0;
1118 }
1119}
1120
1121static int media_not_present(struct scsi_disk *sdkp,
1122 struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
1123{
1124 if (!scsi_sense_valid(sshdr))
1125 return 0;
1126
1127 /* not invoked for commands that could return deferred errors */
1128 switch (sshdr->sense_key) {
1129 case UNIT_ATTENTION:
1130 case NOT_READY:
1131 /* medium not present */
1132 if (sshdr->asc == 0x3A) {
1133 set_media_not_present(sdkp);
1134 return 1;
1135 }
1136 }
1137 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001138}
1139
1140/**
Tejun Heo2bae0092010-12-18 18:42:23 +01001141 * sd_check_events - check media events
1142 * @disk: kernel device descriptor
1143 * @clearing: disk events currently being cleared
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001144 *
Tejun Heo2bae0092010-12-18 18:42:23 +01001145 * Returns mask of DISK_EVENT_*.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001146 *
1147 * Note: this function is invoked from the block subsystem.
1148 **/
Tejun Heo2bae0092010-12-18 18:42:23 +01001149static unsigned int sd_check_events(struct gendisk *disk, unsigned int clearing)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001150{
1151 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(disk);
1152 struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
James Bottomley001aac22007-12-02 19:10:40 +02001153 struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001154 int retval;
1155
Tejun Heo2bae0092010-12-18 18:42:23 +01001156 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, "sd_check_events\n"));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001157
1158 /*
1159 * If the device is offline, don't send any commands - just pretend as
1160 * if the command failed. If the device ever comes back online, we
1161 * can deal with it then. It is only because of unrecoverable errors
1162 * that we would ever take a device offline in the first place.
1163 */
Kay Sievers285e9672007-08-14 14:10:39 +02001164 if (!scsi_device_online(sdp)) {
1165 set_media_not_present(sdkp);
Kay Sievers285e9672007-08-14 14:10:39 +02001166 goto out;
1167 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001168
1169 /*
1170 * Using TEST_UNIT_READY enables differentiation between drive with
1171 * no cartridge loaded - NOT READY, drive with changed cartridge -
1172 * UNIT ATTENTION, or with same cartridge - GOOD STATUS.
1173 *
1174 * Drives that auto spin down. eg iomega jaz 1G, will be started
1175 * by sd_spinup_disk() from sd_revalidate_disk(), which happens whenever
1176 * sd_revalidate() is called.
1177 */
1178 retval = -ENODEV;
Kay Sievers285e9672007-08-14 14:10:39 +02001179
James Bottomley001aac22007-12-02 19:10:40 +02001180 if (scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdp)) {
1181 sshdr = kzalloc(sizeof(*sshdr), GFP_KERNEL);
1182 retval = scsi_test_unit_ready(sdp, SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES,
1183 sshdr);
1184 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001185
Tejun Heo2bae0092010-12-18 18:42:23 +01001186 /* failed to execute TUR, assume media not present */
1187 if (host_byte(retval)) {
Kay Sievers285e9672007-08-14 14:10:39 +02001188 set_media_not_present(sdkp);
Kay Sievers285e9672007-08-14 14:10:39 +02001189 goto out;
1190 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001191
Tejun Heo2bae0092010-12-18 18:42:23 +01001192 if (media_not_present(sdkp, sshdr))
1193 goto out;
1194
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001195 /*
1196 * For removable scsi disk we have to recognise the presence
Tejun Heo2bae0092010-12-18 18:42:23 +01001197 * of a disk in the drive.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001198 */
Tejun Heo2bae0092010-12-18 18:42:23 +01001199 if (!sdkp->media_present)
1200 sdp->changed = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001201 sdkp->media_present = 1;
Kay Sievers285e9672007-08-14 14:10:39 +02001202out:
Alan Stern3ff55882010-09-07 11:44:01 -04001203 /*
Tejun Heo2bae0092010-12-18 18:42:23 +01001204 * sdp->changed is set under the following conditions:
Alan Stern3ff55882010-09-07 11:44:01 -04001205 *
Tejun Heo2bae0092010-12-18 18:42:23 +01001206 * Medium present state has changed in either direction.
1207 * Device has indicated UNIT_ATTENTION.
Alan Stern3ff55882010-09-07 11:44:01 -04001208 */
James Bottomley001aac22007-12-02 19:10:40 +02001209 kfree(sshdr);
Tejun Heo2bae0092010-12-18 18:42:23 +01001210 retval = sdp->changed ? DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE : 0;
1211 sdp->changed = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001212 return retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001213}
1214
Martin K. Petersene73aec82007-02-27 22:40:55 -05001215static int sd_sync_cache(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001216{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001217 int retries, res;
Martin K. Petersene73aec82007-02-27 22:40:55 -05001218 struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -05001219 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001220
1221 if (!scsi_device_online(sdp))
1222 return -ENODEV;
1223
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001224
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001225 for (retries = 3; retries > 0; --retries) {
1226 unsigned char cmd[10] = { 0 };
1227
1228 cmd[0] = SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE;
1229 /*
1230 * Leave the rest of the command zero to indicate
1231 * flush everything.
1232 */
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -05001233 res = scsi_execute_req(sdp, cmd, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, &sshdr,
Mike Christiee3b3e622010-08-11 11:06:25 -05001234 SD_FLUSH_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES, NULL);
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -05001235 if (res == 0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001236 break;
1237 }
1238
Martin K. Petersene73aec82007-02-27 22:40:55 -05001239 if (res) {
1240 sd_print_result(sdkp, res);
1241 if (driver_byte(res) & DRIVER_SENSE)
1242 sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp, &sshdr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001243 }
1244
Tejun Heo37210502007-03-21 00:07:18 +09001245 if (res)
1246 return -EIO;
1247 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001248}
1249
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001250static void sd_rescan(struct device *dev)
1251{
Alan Stern39b7f1e2005-11-04 14:44:41 -05001252 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk_get_from_dev(dev);
1253
1254 if (sdkp) {
Andrew Pattersonf98a8ca2008-09-04 14:27:35 -06001255 revalidate_disk(sdkp->disk);
Alan Stern39b7f1e2005-11-04 14:44:41 -05001256 scsi_disk_put(sdkp);
1257 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001258}
1259
1260
1261#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1262/*
1263 * This gets directly called from VFS. When the ioctl
1264 * is not recognized we go back to the other translation paths.
1265 */
Al Viro0338e292008-03-02 10:41:04 -05001266static int sd_compat_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
1267 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001268{
Al Viro0338e292008-03-02 10:41:04 -05001269 struct scsi_device *sdev = scsi_disk(bdev->bd_disk)->device;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001270
1271 /*
1272 * If we are in the middle of error recovery, don't let anyone
1273 * else try and use this device. Also, if error recovery fails, it
1274 * may try and take the device offline, in which case all further
1275 * access to the device is prohibited.
1276 */
1277 if (!scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev))
1278 return -ENODEV;
1279
1280 if (sdev->host->hostt->compat_ioctl) {
1281 int ret;
1282
1283 ret = sdev->host->hostt->compat_ioctl(sdev, cmd, (void __user *)arg);
1284
1285 return ret;
1286 }
1287
1288 /*
1289 * Let the static ioctl translation table take care of it.
1290 */
1291 return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
1292}
1293#endif
1294
Alexey Dobriyan83d5cde2009-09-21 17:01:13 -07001295static const struct block_device_operations sd_fops = {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001296 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
Al Viro0338e292008-03-02 10:41:04 -05001297 .open = sd_open,
1298 .release = sd_release,
Arnd Bergmann8a6cfeb2010-07-08 10:18:46 +02001299 .ioctl = sd_ioctl,
Christoph Hellwiga885c8c2006-01-08 01:02:50 -08001300 .getgeo = sd_getgeo,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001301#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
Al Viro0338e292008-03-02 10:41:04 -05001302 .compat_ioctl = sd_compat_ioctl,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001303#endif
Tejun Heo2bae0092010-12-18 18:42:23 +01001304 .check_events = sd_check_events,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001305 .revalidate_disk = sd_revalidate_disk,
Tejun Heo72ec24b2010-05-15 20:09:32 +02001306 .unlock_native_capacity = sd_unlock_native_capacity,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001307};
1308
Martin K. Petersenaf55ff62008-07-17 04:28:35 -04001309static unsigned int sd_completed_bytes(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1310{
Tejun Heo83096eb2009-05-07 22:24:39 +09001311 u64 start_lba = blk_rq_pos(scmd->request);
1312 u64 end_lba = blk_rq_pos(scmd->request) + (scsi_bufflen(scmd) / 512);
Martin K. Petersenaf55ff62008-07-17 04:28:35 -04001313 u64 bad_lba;
1314 int info_valid;
James Bottomleya8733c72010-12-17 15:36:34 -05001315 /*
1316 * resid is optional but mostly filled in. When it's unused,
1317 * its value is zero, so we assume the whole buffer transferred
1318 */
1319 unsigned int transferred = scsi_bufflen(scmd) - scsi_get_resid(scmd);
1320 unsigned int good_bytes;
Martin K. Petersenaf55ff62008-07-17 04:28:35 -04001321
Christoph Hellwig33659eb2010-08-07 18:17:56 +02001322 if (scmd->request->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS)
Martin K. Petersenaf55ff62008-07-17 04:28:35 -04001323 return 0;
1324
1325 info_valid = scsi_get_sense_info_fld(scmd->sense_buffer,
1326 SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE,
1327 &bad_lba);
1328 if (!info_valid)
1329 return 0;
1330
1331 if (scsi_bufflen(scmd) <= scmd->device->sector_size)
1332 return 0;
1333
1334 if (scmd->device->sector_size < 512) {
1335 /* only legitimate sector_size here is 256 */
1336 start_lba <<= 1;
1337 end_lba <<= 1;
1338 } else {
1339 /* be careful ... don't want any overflows */
1340 u64 factor = scmd->device->sector_size / 512;
1341 do_div(start_lba, factor);
1342 do_div(end_lba, factor);
1343 }
1344
1345 /* The bad lba was reported incorrectly, we have no idea where
1346 * the error is.
1347 */
1348 if (bad_lba < start_lba || bad_lba >= end_lba)
1349 return 0;
1350
1351 /* This computation should always be done in terms of
1352 * the resolution of the device's medium.
1353 */
James Bottomleya8733c72010-12-17 15:36:34 -05001354 good_bytes = (bad_lba - start_lba) * scmd->device->sector_size;
1355 return min(good_bytes, transferred);
Martin K. Petersenaf55ff62008-07-17 04:28:35 -04001356}
1357
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001358/**
Linus Torvalds7b3d9542008-01-06 10:17:12 -08001359 * sd_done - bottom half handler: called when the lower level
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001360 * driver has completed (successfully or otherwise) a scsi command.
1361 * @SCpnt: mid-level's per command structure.
1362 *
1363 * Note: potentially run from within an ISR. Must not block.
1364 **/
Linus Torvalds7b3d9542008-01-06 10:17:12 -08001365static int sd_done(struct scsi_cmnd *SCpnt)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001366{
1367 int result = SCpnt->result;
Martin K. Petersenaf55ff62008-07-17 04:28:35 -04001368 unsigned int good_bytes = result ? 0 : scsi_bufflen(SCpnt);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001369 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
Martin K. Petersen4e7392e2009-09-20 16:49:38 -04001370 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(SCpnt->request->rq_disk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001371 int sense_valid = 0;
1372 int sense_deferred = 0;
Martin K. Petersenc98a0eb2011-03-08 02:07:15 -05001373 unsigned char op = SCpnt->cmnd[0];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001374
Martin K. Petersenc98a0eb2011-03-08 02:07:15 -05001375 if ((SCpnt->request->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD) && !result)
1376 scsi_set_resid(SCpnt, 0);
FUJITA Tomonori6a32a8a2010-07-21 10:29:37 +09001377
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001378 if (result) {
1379 sense_valid = scsi_command_normalize_sense(SCpnt, &sshdr);
1380 if (sense_valid)
1381 sense_deferred = scsi_sense_is_deferred(&sshdr);
1382 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001383#ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
Martin K. Petersenfa0d34b2007-02-27 22:41:19 -05001384 SCSI_LOG_HLCOMPLETE(1, scsi_print_result(SCpnt));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001385 if (sense_valid) {
Martin K. Petersenfa0d34b2007-02-27 22:41:19 -05001386 SCSI_LOG_HLCOMPLETE(1, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, SCpnt,
Linus Torvalds7b3d9542008-01-06 10:17:12 -08001387 "sd_done: sb[respc,sk,asc,"
Martin K. Petersenfa0d34b2007-02-27 22:41:19 -05001388 "ascq]=%x,%x,%x,%x\n",
1389 sshdr.response_code,
1390 sshdr.sense_key, sshdr.asc,
1391 sshdr.ascq));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001392 }
1393#endif
Luben Tuikov03aba2f2006-06-23 09:39:09 -07001394 if (driver_byte(result) != DRIVER_SENSE &&
1395 (!sense_valid || sense_deferred))
1396 goto out;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001397
Luben Tuikov03aba2f2006-06-23 09:39:09 -07001398 switch (sshdr.sense_key) {
1399 case HARDWARE_ERROR:
1400 case MEDIUM_ERROR:
Martin K. Petersenaf55ff62008-07-17 04:28:35 -04001401 good_bytes = sd_completed_bytes(SCpnt);
Luben Tuikov03aba2f2006-06-23 09:39:09 -07001402 break;
1403 case RECOVERED_ERROR:
Martin K. Petersenaf55ff62008-07-17 04:28:35 -04001404 good_bytes = scsi_bufflen(SCpnt);
1405 break;
Jamie Wellnitz10dab222008-09-11 21:39:36 -04001406 case NO_SENSE:
1407 /* This indicates a false check condition, so ignore it. An
1408 * unknown amount of data was transferred so treat it as an
1409 * error.
1410 */
1411 scsi_print_sense("sd", SCpnt);
1412 SCpnt->result = 0;
1413 memset(SCpnt->sense_buffer, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
1414 break;
Martin K. Petersenc98a0eb2011-03-08 02:07:15 -05001415 case ABORTED_COMMAND:
1416 if (sshdr.asc == 0x10) /* DIF: Target detected corruption */
Martin K. Petersenaf55ff62008-07-17 04:28:35 -04001417 good_bytes = sd_completed_bytes(SCpnt);
Luben Tuikov03aba2f2006-06-23 09:39:09 -07001418 break;
Martin K. Petersenc98a0eb2011-03-08 02:07:15 -05001419 case ILLEGAL_REQUEST:
1420 if (sshdr.asc == 0x10) /* DIX: Host detected corruption */
1421 good_bytes = sd_completed_bytes(SCpnt);
1422 /* INVALID COMMAND OPCODE or INVALID FIELD IN CDB */
1423 if ((sshdr.asc == 0x20 || sshdr.asc == 0x24) &&
1424 (op == UNMAP || op == WRITE_SAME_16 || op == WRITE_SAME))
1425 sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_DISABLE);
1426 break;
Luben Tuikov03aba2f2006-06-23 09:39:09 -07001427 default:
1428 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001429 }
Luben Tuikov03aba2f2006-06-23 09:39:09 -07001430 out:
Martin K. Petersenaf55ff62008-07-17 04:28:35 -04001431 if (rq_data_dir(SCpnt->request) == READ && scsi_prot_sg_count(SCpnt))
1432 sd_dif_complete(SCpnt, good_bytes);
1433
Martin K. Petersen4e7392e2009-09-20 16:49:38 -04001434 if (scsi_host_dif_capable(sdkp->device->host, sdkp->protection_type)
Martin K. Petersen77c9cfc2010-01-20 02:20:43 -05001435 == SD_DIF_TYPE2_PROTECTION && SCpnt->cmnd != SCpnt->request->cmd) {
1436
1437 /* We have to print a failed command here as the
1438 * extended CDB gets freed before scsi_io_completion()
1439 * is called.
1440 */
1441 if (result)
1442 scsi_print_command(SCpnt);
1443
Martin K. Petersen4e7392e2009-09-20 16:49:38 -04001444 mempool_free(SCpnt->cmnd, sd_cdb_pool);
Martin K. Petersen77c9cfc2010-01-20 02:20:43 -05001445 SCpnt->cmnd = NULL;
1446 SCpnt->cmd_len = 0;
1447 }
Martin K. Petersen4e7392e2009-09-20 16:49:38 -04001448
Linus Torvalds7b3d9542008-01-06 10:17:12 -08001449 return good_bytes;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001450}
1451
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001452/*
1453 * spinup disk - called only in sd_revalidate_disk()
1454 */
1455static void
Martin K. Petersene73aec82007-02-27 22:40:55 -05001456sd_spinup_disk(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -05001457{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001458 unsigned char cmd[10];
Alan Stern4451e472005-07-12 10:45:17 -04001459 unsigned long spintime_expire = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001460 int retries, spintime;
1461 unsigned int the_result;
1462 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
1463 int sense_valid = 0;
1464
1465 spintime = 0;
1466
1467 /* Spin up drives, as required. Only do this at boot time */
1468 /* Spinup needs to be done for module loads too. */
1469 do {
1470 retries = 0;
1471
1472 do {
1473 cmd[0] = TEST_UNIT_READY;
1474 memset((void *) &cmd[1], 0, 9);
1475
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -05001476 the_result = scsi_execute_req(sdkp->device, cmd,
1477 DMA_NONE, NULL, 0,
1478 &sshdr, SD_TIMEOUT,
FUJITA Tomonorif4f4e472008-12-04 14:24:39 +09001479 SD_MAX_RETRIES, NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001480
Alan Sternb4d38e32006-10-11 16:48:28 -04001481 /*
1482 * If the drive has indicated to us that it
1483 * doesn't have any media in it, don't bother
1484 * with any more polling.
1485 */
1486 if (media_not_present(sdkp, &sshdr))
1487 return;
1488
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001489 if (the_result)
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -05001490 sense_valid = scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001491 retries++;
1492 } while (retries < 3 &&
1493 (!scsi_status_is_good(the_result) ||
1494 ((driver_byte(the_result) & DRIVER_SENSE) &&
1495 sense_valid && sshdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION)));
1496
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001497 if ((driver_byte(the_result) & DRIVER_SENSE) == 0) {
1498 /* no sense, TUR either succeeded or failed
1499 * with a status error */
Martin K. Petersene73aec82007-02-27 22:40:55 -05001500 if(!spintime && !scsi_status_is_good(the_result)) {
1501 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Unit Not Ready\n");
1502 sd_print_result(sdkp, the_result);
1503 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001504 break;
1505 }
1506
1507 /*
1508 * The device does not want the automatic start to be issued.
1509 */
Matthew Wilcox33dd6f92009-02-20 06:53:48 -07001510 if (sdkp->device->no_start_on_add)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001511 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001512
Matthew Wilcox33dd6f92009-02-20 06:53:48 -07001513 if (sense_valid && sshdr.sense_key == NOT_READY) {
1514 if (sshdr.asc == 4 && sshdr.ascq == 3)
1515 break; /* manual intervention required */
1516 if (sshdr.asc == 4 && sshdr.ascq == 0xb)
1517 break; /* standby */
1518 if (sshdr.asc == 4 && sshdr.ascq == 0xc)
1519 break; /* unavailable */
1520 /*
1521 * Issue command to spin up drive when not ready
1522 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001523 if (!spintime) {
Martin K. Petersene73aec82007-02-27 22:40:55 -05001524 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Spinning up disk...");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001525 cmd[0] = START_STOP;
1526 cmd[1] = 1; /* Return immediately */
1527 memset((void *) &cmd[2], 0, 8);
1528 cmd[4] = 1; /* Start spin cycle */
Stefan Richterd2886ea2008-05-11 00:34:07 +02001529 if (sdkp->device->start_stop_pwr_cond)
1530 cmd[4] |= 1 << 4;
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -05001531 scsi_execute_req(sdkp->device, cmd, DMA_NONE,
1532 NULL, 0, &sshdr,
FUJITA Tomonorif4f4e472008-12-04 14:24:39 +09001533 SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES,
1534 NULL);
Alan Stern4451e472005-07-12 10:45:17 -04001535 spintime_expire = jiffies + 100 * HZ;
1536 spintime = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001537 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001538 /* Wait 1 second for next try */
1539 msleep(1000);
1540 printk(".");
Alan Stern4451e472005-07-12 10:45:17 -04001541
1542 /*
1543 * Wait for USB flash devices with slow firmware.
1544 * Yes, this sense key/ASC combination shouldn't
1545 * occur here. It's characteristic of these devices.
1546 */
1547 } else if (sense_valid &&
1548 sshdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION &&
1549 sshdr.asc == 0x28) {
1550 if (!spintime) {
1551 spintime_expire = jiffies + 5 * HZ;
1552 spintime = 1;
1553 }
1554 /* Wait 1 second for next try */
1555 msleep(1000);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001556 } else {
1557 /* we don't understand the sense code, so it's
1558 * probably pointless to loop */
1559 if(!spintime) {
Martin K. Petersene73aec82007-02-27 22:40:55 -05001560 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Unit Not Ready\n");
1561 sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp, &sshdr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001562 }
1563 break;
1564 }
1565
Alan Stern4451e472005-07-12 10:45:17 -04001566 } while (spintime && time_before_eq(jiffies, spintime_expire));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001567
1568 if (spintime) {
1569 if (scsi_status_is_good(the_result))
1570 printk("ready\n");
1571 else
1572 printk("not responding...\n");
1573 }
1574}
1575
Martin K. Petersene0597d72008-07-17 04:28:34 -04001576
1577/*
1578 * Determine whether disk supports Data Integrity Field.
1579 */
H Hartley Sweeten439d77f2010-08-10 18:01:20 -07001580static void sd_read_protection_type(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer)
Martin K. Petersene0597d72008-07-17 04:28:34 -04001581{
1582 struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
1583 u8 type;
1584
1585 if (scsi_device_protection(sdp) == 0 || (buffer[12] & 1) == 0)
Martin K. Petersen35e1a5d2009-09-18 17:33:00 -04001586 return;
1587
1588 type = ((buffer[12] >> 1) & 7) + 1; /* P_TYPE 0 = Type 1 */
1589
1590 if (type == sdkp->protection_type || !sdkp->first_scan)
1591 return;
Martin K. Petersene0597d72008-07-17 04:28:34 -04001592
Martin K. Petersenbe922f42008-09-19 18:47:20 -04001593 sdkp->protection_type = type;
1594
Martin K. Petersen4e7392e2009-09-20 16:49:38 -04001595 if (type > SD_DIF_TYPE3_PROTECTION) {
Martin K. Petersen35e1a5d2009-09-18 17:33:00 -04001596 sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "formatted with unsupported " \
1597 "protection type %u. Disabling disk!\n", type);
1598 sdkp->capacity = 0;
1599 return;
Martin K. Petersene0597d72008-07-17 04:28:34 -04001600 }
1601
Martin K. Petersen35e1a5d2009-09-18 17:33:00 -04001602 if (scsi_host_dif_capable(sdp->host, type))
1603 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
1604 "Enabling DIF Type %u protection\n", type);
1605 else
1606 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
1607 "Disabling DIF Type %u protection\n", type);
Martin K. Petersene0597d72008-07-17 04:28:34 -04001608}
1609
Matthew Wilcox0da205e2009-03-12 14:20:29 -04001610static void read_capacity_error(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, struct scsi_device *sdp,
1611 struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr, int sense_valid,
1612 int the_result)
1613{
1614 sd_print_result(sdkp, the_result);
1615 if (driver_byte(the_result) & DRIVER_SENSE)
1616 sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp, sshdr);
1617 else
1618 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Sense not available.\n");
1619
1620 /*
1621 * Set dirty bit for removable devices if not ready -
1622 * sometimes drives will not report this properly.
1623 */
1624 if (sdp->removable &&
1625 sense_valid && sshdr->sense_key == NOT_READY)
Tejun Heo2bae0092010-12-18 18:42:23 +01001626 set_media_not_present(sdkp);
Matthew Wilcox0da205e2009-03-12 14:20:29 -04001627
1628 /*
1629 * We used to set media_present to 0 here to indicate no media
1630 * in the drive, but some drives fail read capacity even with
1631 * media present, so we can't do that.
1632 */
1633 sdkp->capacity = 0; /* unknown mapped to zero - as usual */
1634}
1635
1636#define RC16_LEN 32
1637#if RC16_LEN > SD_BUF_SIZE
1638#error RC16_LEN must not be more than SD_BUF_SIZE
1639#endif
1640
James Bottomley3233ac12010-04-01 10:30:01 -04001641#define READ_CAPACITY_RETRIES_ON_RESET 10
1642
Matthew Wilcox0da205e2009-03-12 14:20:29 -04001643static int read_capacity_16(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, struct scsi_device *sdp,
1644 unsigned char *buffer)
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -05001645{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001646 unsigned char cmd[16];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001647 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
1648 int sense_valid = 0;
Matthew Wilcox0da205e2009-03-12 14:20:29 -04001649 int the_result;
James Bottomley3233ac12010-04-01 10:30:01 -04001650 int retries = 3, reset_retries = READ_CAPACITY_RETRIES_ON_RESET;
Martin K. Petersenea09bcc2009-05-23 11:43:37 -04001651 unsigned int alignment;
Matthew Wilcox0da205e2009-03-12 14:20:29 -04001652 unsigned long long lba;
1653 unsigned sector_size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001654
Hans de Goede5ce524b2010-10-01 14:20:10 -07001655 if (sdp->no_read_capacity_16)
1656 return -EINVAL;
1657
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001658 do {
Matthew Wilcox0da205e2009-03-12 14:20:29 -04001659 memset(cmd, 0, 16);
1660 cmd[0] = SERVICE_ACTION_IN;
1661 cmd[1] = SAI_READ_CAPACITY_16;
1662 cmd[13] = RC16_LEN;
1663 memset(buffer, 0, RC16_LEN);
1664
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -05001665 the_result = scsi_execute_req(sdp, cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
Matthew Wilcox0da205e2009-03-12 14:20:29 -04001666 buffer, RC16_LEN, &sshdr,
1667 SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES, NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001668
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -05001669 if (media_not_present(sdkp, &sshdr))
Matthew Wilcox0da205e2009-03-12 14:20:29 -04001670 return -ENODEV;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001671
Matthew Wilcox2b301302009-03-12 14:20:30 -04001672 if (the_result) {
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -05001673 sense_valid = scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr);
Matthew Wilcox2b301302009-03-12 14:20:30 -04001674 if (sense_valid &&
1675 sshdr.sense_key == ILLEGAL_REQUEST &&
1676 (sshdr.asc == 0x20 || sshdr.asc == 0x24) &&
1677 sshdr.ascq == 0x00)
1678 /* Invalid Command Operation Code or
1679 * Invalid Field in CDB, just retry
1680 * silently with RC10 */
1681 return -EINVAL;
James Bottomley3233ac12010-04-01 10:30:01 -04001682 if (sense_valid &&
1683 sshdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION &&
1684 sshdr.asc == 0x29 && sshdr.ascq == 0x00)
1685 /* Device reset might occur several times,
1686 * give it one more chance */
1687 if (--reset_retries > 0)
1688 continue;
Matthew Wilcox2b301302009-03-12 14:20:30 -04001689 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001690 retries--;
1691
1692 } while (the_result && retries);
1693
Matthew Wilcox0da205e2009-03-12 14:20:29 -04001694 if (the_result) {
Martin K. Petersene73aec82007-02-27 22:40:55 -05001695 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "READ CAPACITY(16) failed\n");
Matthew Wilcox0da205e2009-03-12 14:20:29 -04001696 read_capacity_error(sdkp, sdp, &sshdr, sense_valid, the_result);
1697 return -EINVAL;
1698 }
Martin K. Petersene73aec82007-02-27 22:40:55 -05001699
Dave Hansen8f76d152009-04-21 16:43:27 -07001700 sector_size = get_unaligned_be32(&buffer[8]);
1701 lba = get_unaligned_be64(&buffer[0]);
Matthew Wilcox0da205e2009-03-12 14:20:29 -04001702
1703 sd_read_protection_type(sdkp, buffer);
1704
1705 if ((sizeof(sdkp->capacity) == 4) && (lba >= 0xffffffffULL)) {
1706 sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "Too big for this kernel. Use a "
1707 "kernel compiled with support for large block "
1708 "devices.\n");
1709 sdkp->capacity = 0;
1710 return -EOVERFLOW;
1711 }
1712
Martin K. Petersenea09bcc2009-05-23 11:43:37 -04001713 /* Logical blocks per physical block exponent */
Martin K. Petersen526f7c72010-09-28 14:48:47 -04001714 sdkp->physical_block_size = (1 << (buffer[13] & 0xf)) * sector_size;
Martin K. Petersenea09bcc2009-05-23 11:43:37 -04001715
1716 /* Lowest aligned logical block */
1717 alignment = ((buffer[14] & 0x3f) << 8 | buffer[15]) * sector_size;
1718 blk_queue_alignment_offset(sdp->request_queue, alignment);
1719 if (alignment && sdkp->first_scan)
1720 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
1721 "physical block alignment offset: %u\n", alignment);
1722
Martin K. Petersenc98a0eb2011-03-08 02:07:15 -05001723 if (buffer[14] & 0x80) { /* LBPME */
1724 sdkp->lbpme = 1;
Martin K. Petersene339c1a2009-11-26 12:00:40 -05001725
Martin K. Petersenc98a0eb2011-03-08 02:07:15 -05001726 if (buffer[14] & 0x40) /* LBPRZ */
1727 sdkp->lbprz = 1;
Martin K. Petersene339c1a2009-11-26 12:00:40 -05001728
Martin K. Petersenc98a0eb2011-03-08 02:07:15 -05001729 sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_WS16);
Martin K. Petersene339c1a2009-11-26 12:00:40 -05001730 }
1731
Matthew Wilcox0da205e2009-03-12 14:20:29 -04001732 sdkp->capacity = lba + 1;
1733 return sector_size;
1734}
1735
1736static int read_capacity_10(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, struct scsi_device *sdp,
1737 unsigned char *buffer)
1738{
1739 unsigned char cmd[16];
1740 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
1741 int sense_valid = 0;
1742 int the_result;
James Bottomley3233ac12010-04-01 10:30:01 -04001743 int retries = 3, reset_retries = READ_CAPACITY_RETRIES_ON_RESET;
Matthew Wilcox0da205e2009-03-12 14:20:29 -04001744 sector_t lba;
1745 unsigned sector_size;
1746
1747 do {
1748 cmd[0] = READ_CAPACITY;
1749 memset(&cmd[1], 0, 9);
1750 memset(buffer, 0, 8);
1751
1752 the_result = scsi_execute_req(sdp, cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
1753 buffer, 8, &sshdr,
1754 SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES, NULL);
1755
1756 if (media_not_present(sdkp, &sshdr))
1757 return -ENODEV;
1758
James Bottomley3233ac12010-04-01 10:30:01 -04001759 if (the_result) {
Matthew Wilcox0da205e2009-03-12 14:20:29 -04001760 sense_valid = scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr);
James Bottomley3233ac12010-04-01 10:30:01 -04001761 if (sense_valid &&
1762 sshdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION &&
1763 sshdr.asc == 0x29 && sshdr.ascq == 0x00)
1764 /* Device reset might occur several times,
1765 * give it one more chance */
1766 if (--reset_retries > 0)
1767 continue;
1768 }
Matthew Wilcox0da205e2009-03-12 14:20:29 -04001769 retries--;
1770
1771 } while (the_result && retries);
1772
1773 if (the_result) {
1774 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "READ CAPACITY failed\n");
1775 read_capacity_error(sdkp, sdp, &sshdr, sense_valid, the_result);
1776 return -EINVAL;
1777 }
1778
Dave Hansen8f76d152009-04-21 16:43:27 -07001779 sector_size = get_unaligned_be32(&buffer[4]);
1780 lba = get_unaligned_be32(&buffer[0]);
Matthew Wilcox0da205e2009-03-12 14:20:29 -04001781
Hans de Goede5ce524b2010-10-01 14:20:10 -07001782 if (sdp->no_read_capacity_16 && (lba == 0xffffffff)) {
1783 /* Some buggy (usb cardreader) devices return an lba of
1784 0xffffffff when the want to report a size of 0 (with
1785 which they really mean no media is present) */
1786 sdkp->capacity = 0;
Linus Torvalds5cc10352010-10-22 20:30:48 -07001787 sdkp->physical_block_size = sector_size;
Hans de Goede5ce524b2010-10-01 14:20:10 -07001788 return sector_size;
1789 }
1790
Matthew Wilcox0da205e2009-03-12 14:20:29 -04001791 if ((sizeof(sdkp->capacity) == 4) && (lba == 0xffffffff)) {
1792 sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "Too big for this kernel. Use a "
1793 "kernel compiled with support for large block "
1794 "devices.\n");
1795 sdkp->capacity = 0;
1796 return -EOVERFLOW;
1797 }
1798
1799 sdkp->capacity = lba + 1;
Martin K. Petersen526f7c72010-09-28 14:48:47 -04001800 sdkp->physical_block_size = sector_size;
Matthew Wilcox0da205e2009-03-12 14:20:29 -04001801 return sector_size;
1802}
1803
Matthew Wilcox2b301302009-03-12 14:20:30 -04001804static int sd_try_rc16_first(struct scsi_device *sdp)
1805{
Hannes Reineckef87146b2010-03-29 09:29:24 +02001806 if (sdp->host->max_cmd_len < 16)
1807 return 0;
Matthew Wilcox2b301302009-03-12 14:20:30 -04001808 if (sdp->scsi_level > SCSI_SPC_2)
1809 return 1;
1810 if (scsi_device_protection(sdp))
1811 return 1;
1812 return 0;
1813}
1814
Matthew Wilcox0da205e2009-03-12 14:20:29 -04001815/*
1816 * read disk capacity
1817 */
1818static void
1819sd_read_capacity(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer)
1820{
1821 int sector_size;
1822 struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
Martin K. Petersen70a9b872009-03-09 11:33:31 -04001823 sector_t old_capacity = sdkp->capacity;
Matthew Wilcox0da205e2009-03-12 14:20:29 -04001824
Matthew Wilcox2b301302009-03-12 14:20:30 -04001825 if (sd_try_rc16_first(sdp)) {
Matthew Wilcox0da205e2009-03-12 14:20:29 -04001826 sector_size = read_capacity_16(sdkp, sdp, buffer);
1827 if (sector_size == -EOVERFLOW)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001828 goto got_data;
Matthew Wilcox2b301302009-03-12 14:20:30 -04001829 if (sector_size == -ENODEV)
1830 return;
1831 if (sector_size < 0)
1832 sector_size = read_capacity_10(sdkp, sdp, buffer);
Matthew Wilcox0da205e2009-03-12 14:20:29 -04001833 if (sector_size < 0)
1834 return;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001835 } else {
Matthew Wilcox0da205e2009-03-12 14:20:29 -04001836 sector_size = read_capacity_10(sdkp, sdp, buffer);
1837 if (sector_size == -EOVERFLOW)
1838 goto got_data;
1839 if (sector_size < 0)
1840 return;
1841 if ((sizeof(sdkp->capacity) > 4) &&
1842 (sdkp->capacity > 0xffffffffULL)) {
1843 int old_sector_size = sector_size;
1844 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Very big device. "
1845 "Trying to use READ CAPACITY(16).\n");
1846 sector_size = read_capacity_16(sdkp, sdp, buffer);
1847 if (sector_size < 0) {
1848 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
1849 "Using 0xffffffff as device size\n");
1850 sdkp->capacity = 1 + (sector_t) 0xffffffff;
1851 sector_size = old_sector_size;
1852 goto got_data;
1853 }
1854 }
1855 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001856
Alan Stern5c211ca2009-02-18 10:54:44 -05001857 /* Some devices are known to return the total number of blocks,
1858 * not the highest block number. Some devices have versions
1859 * which do this and others which do not. Some devices we might
1860 * suspect of doing this but we don't know for certain.
1861 *
1862 * If we know the reported capacity is wrong, decrement it. If
1863 * we can only guess, then assume the number of blocks is even
1864 * (usually true but not always) and err on the side of lowering
1865 * the capacity.
1866 */
1867 if (sdp->fix_capacity ||
1868 (sdp->guess_capacity && (sdkp->capacity & 0x01))) {
1869 sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, "Adjusting the sector count "
1870 "from its reported value: %llu\n",
1871 (unsigned long long) sdkp->capacity);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001872 --sdkp->capacity;
Oliver Neukum61bf54b2007-02-08 09:04:48 +01001873 }
1874
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001875got_data:
1876 if (sector_size == 0) {
1877 sector_size = 512;
Martin K. Petersene73aec82007-02-27 22:40:55 -05001878 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Sector size 0 reported, "
1879 "assuming 512.\n");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001880 }
1881
1882 if (sector_size != 512 &&
1883 sector_size != 1024 &&
1884 sector_size != 2048 &&
1885 sector_size != 4096 &&
1886 sector_size != 256) {
Martin K. Petersene73aec82007-02-27 22:40:55 -05001887 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Unsupported sector size %d.\n",
1888 sector_size);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001889 /*
1890 * The user might want to re-format the drive with
1891 * a supported sectorsize. Once this happens, it
1892 * would be relatively trivial to set the thing up.
1893 * For this reason, we leave the thing in the table.
1894 */
1895 sdkp->capacity = 0;
1896 /*
1897 * set a bogus sector size so the normal read/write
1898 * logic in the block layer will eventually refuse any
1899 * request on this device without tripping over power
1900 * of two sector size assumptions
1901 */
1902 sector_size = 512;
1903 }
Martin K. Petersene1defc42009-05-22 17:17:49 -04001904 blk_queue_logical_block_size(sdp->request_queue, sector_size);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001905
James Bottomley7404ad3b2008-08-31 10:41:52 -05001906 {
1907 char cap_str_2[10], cap_str_10[10];
H. Peter Anvin520a2c22008-10-14 11:34:20 -07001908 u64 sz = (u64)sdkp->capacity << ilog2(sector_size);
James Bottomley7404ad3b2008-08-31 10:41:52 -05001909
1910 string_get_size(sz, STRING_UNITS_2, cap_str_2,
1911 sizeof(cap_str_2));
1912 string_get_size(sz, STRING_UNITS_10, cap_str_10,
1913 sizeof(cap_str_10));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001914
Martin K. Petersenea09bcc2009-05-23 11:43:37 -04001915 if (sdkp->first_scan || old_capacity != sdkp->capacity) {
Martin K. Petersen70a9b872009-03-09 11:33:31 -04001916 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
Martin K. Petersenea09bcc2009-05-23 11:43:37 -04001917 "%llu %d-byte logical blocks: (%s/%s)\n",
Martin K. Petersen70a9b872009-03-09 11:33:31 -04001918 (unsigned long long)sdkp->capacity,
1919 sector_size, cap_str_10, cap_str_2);
Martin K. Petersenea09bcc2009-05-23 11:43:37 -04001920
Martin K. Petersen526f7c72010-09-28 14:48:47 -04001921 if (sdkp->physical_block_size != sector_size)
Martin K. Petersenea09bcc2009-05-23 11:43:37 -04001922 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
1923 "%u-byte physical blocks\n",
Martin K. Petersen526f7c72010-09-28 14:48:47 -04001924 sdkp->physical_block_size);
Martin K. Petersenea09bcc2009-05-23 11:43:37 -04001925 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001926 }
1927
1928 /* Rescale capacity to 512-byte units */
1929 if (sector_size == 4096)
1930 sdkp->capacity <<= 3;
1931 else if (sector_size == 2048)
1932 sdkp->capacity <<= 2;
1933 else if (sector_size == 1024)
1934 sdkp->capacity <<= 1;
1935 else if (sector_size == 256)
1936 sdkp->capacity >>= 1;
1937
Martin K. Petersen526f7c72010-09-28 14:48:47 -04001938 blk_queue_physical_block_size(sdp->request_queue,
1939 sdkp->physical_block_size);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001940 sdkp->device->sector_size = sector_size;
1941}
1942
1943/* called with buffer of length 512 */
1944static inline int
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -05001945sd_do_mode_sense(struct scsi_device *sdp, int dbd, int modepage,
1946 unsigned char *buffer, int len, struct scsi_mode_data *data,
1947 struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001948{
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -05001949 return scsi_mode_sense(sdp, dbd, modepage, buffer, len,
James Bottomley1cf72692005-08-28 11:27:01 -05001950 SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES, data,
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -05001951 sshdr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001952}
1953
1954/*
1955 * read write protect setting, if possible - called only in sd_revalidate_disk()
Al Viro48970802006-02-26 08:34:10 -06001956 * called with buffer of length SD_BUF_SIZE
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001957 */
1958static void
Martin K. Petersene73aec82007-02-27 22:40:55 -05001959sd_read_write_protect_flag(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer)
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -05001960{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001961 int res;
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -05001962 struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001963 struct scsi_mode_data data;
Martin K. Petersen70a9b872009-03-09 11:33:31 -04001964 int old_wp = sdkp->write_prot;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001965
1966 set_disk_ro(sdkp->disk, 0);
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -05001967 if (sdp->skip_ms_page_3f) {
Martin K. Petersene73aec82007-02-27 22:40:55 -05001968 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Assuming Write Enabled\n");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001969 return;
1970 }
1971
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -05001972 if (sdp->use_192_bytes_for_3f) {
1973 res = sd_do_mode_sense(sdp, 0, 0x3F, buffer, 192, &data, NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001974 } else {
1975 /*
1976 * First attempt: ask for all pages (0x3F), but only 4 bytes.
1977 * We have to start carefully: some devices hang if we ask
1978 * for more than is available.
1979 */
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -05001980 res = sd_do_mode_sense(sdp, 0, 0x3F, buffer, 4, &data, NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001981
1982 /*
1983 * Second attempt: ask for page 0 When only page 0 is
1984 * implemented, a request for page 3F may return Sense Key
1985 * 5: Illegal Request, Sense Code 24: Invalid field in
1986 * CDB.
1987 */
1988 if (!scsi_status_is_good(res))
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -05001989 res = sd_do_mode_sense(sdp, 0, 0, buffer, 4, &data, NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001990
1991 /*
1992 * Third attempt: ask 255 bytes, as we did earlier.
1993 */
1994 if (!scsi_status_is_good(res))
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -05001995 res = sd_do_mode_sense(sdp, 0, 0x3F, buffer, 255,
1996 &data, NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001997 }
1998
1999 if (!scsi_status_is_good(res)) {
Martin K. Petersene73aec82007-02-27 22:40:55 -05002000 sd_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdkp,
2001 "Test WP failed, assume Write Enabled\n");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002002 } else {
2003 sdkp->write_prot = ((data.device_specific & 0x80) != 0);
2004 set_disk_ro(sdkp->disk, sdkp->write_prot);
Martin K. Petersen70a9b872009-03-09 11:33:31 -04002005 if (sdkp->first_scan || old_wp != sdkp->write_prot) {
2006 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Write Protect is %s\n",
2007 sdkp->write_prot ? "on" : "off");
2008 sd_printk(KERN_DEBUG, sdkp,
2009 "Mode Sense: %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
2010 buffer[0], buffer[1], buffer[2], buffer[3]);
2011 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002012 }
2013}
2014
2015/*
2016 * sd_read_cache_type - called only from sd_revalidate_disk()
Al Viro48970802006-02-26 08:34:10 -06002017 * called with buffer of length SD_BUF_SIZE
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002018 */
2019static void
Martin K. Petersene73aec82007-02-27 22:40:55 -05002020sd_read_cache_type(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer)
Al Viro 631e8a12005-05-16 01:59:55 +01002021{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002022 int len = 0, res;
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -05002023 struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002024
Al Viro 631e8a12005-05-16 01:59:55 +01002025 int dbd;
2026 int modepage;
Luben Tuikov0bcaa112011-05-19 00:00:58 -07002027 int first_len;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002028 struct scsi_mode_data data;
2029 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
Martin K. Petersen70a9b872009-03-09 11:33:31 -04002030 int old_wce = sdkp->WCE;
2031 int old_rcd = sdkp->RCD;
2032 int old_dpofua = sdkp->DPOFUA;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002033
Luben Tuikov0bcaa112011-05-19 00:00:58 -07002034 first_len = 4;
2035 if (sdp->skip_ms_page_8) {
2036 if (sdp->type == TYPE_RBC)
2037 goto defaults;
2038 else {
2039 if (sdp->skip_ms_page_3f)
2040 goto defaults;
2041 modepage = 0x3F;
2042 if (sdp->use_192_bytes_for_3f)
2043 first_len = 192;
2044 dbd = 0;
2045 }
2046 } else if (sdp->type == TYPE_RBC) {
Al Viro 631e8a12005-05-16 01:59:55 +01002047 modepage = 6;
2048 dbd = 8;
2049 } else {
2050 modepage = 8;
2051 dbd = 0;
2052 }
2053
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002054 /* cautiously ask */
Luben Tuikov0bcaa112011-05-19 00:00:58 -07002055 res = sd_do_mode_sense(sdp, dbd, modepage, buffer, first_len,
2056 &data, &sshdr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002057
2058 if (!scsi_status_is_good(res))
2059 goto bad_sense;
2060
Al Viro6d73c852006-02-23 02:03:16 +01002061 if (!data.header_length) {
2062 modepage = 6;
Luben Tuikov0bcaa112011-05-19 00:00:58 -07002063 first_len = 0;
Martin K. Petersene73aec82007-02-27 22:40:55 -05002064 sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "Missing header in MODE_SENSE response\n");
Al Viro6d73c852006-02-23 02:03:16 +01002065 }
2066
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002067 /* that went OK, now ask for the proper length */
2068 len = data.length;
2069
2070 /*
2071 * We're only interested in the first three bytes, actually.
2072 * But the data cache page is defined for the first 20.
2073 */
2074 if (len < 3)
2075 goto bad_sense;
Luben Tuikov0bcaa112011-05-19 00:00:58 -07002076 else if (len > SD_BUF_SIZE) {
2077 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Truncating mode parameter "
2078 "data from %d to %d bytes\n", len, SD_BUF_SIZE);
2079 len = SD_BUF_SIZE;
2080 }
2081 if (modepage == 0x3F && sdp->use_192_bytes_for_3f)
2082 len = 192;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002083
2084 /* Get the data */
Luben Tuikov0bcaa112011-05-19 00:00:58 -07002085 if (len > first_len)
2086 res = sd_do_mode_sense(sdp, dbd, modepage, buffer, len,
2087 &data, &sshdr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002088
2089 if (scsi_status_is_good(res)) {
Al Viro 631e8a12005-05-16 01:59:55 +01002090 int offset = data.header_length + data.block_descriptor_length;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002091
Luben Tuikov0bcaa112011-05-19 00:00:58 -07002092 while (offset < len) {
2093 u8 page_code = buffer[offset] & 0x3F;
2094 u8 spf = buffer[offset] & 0x40;
2095
2096 if (page_code == 8 || page_code == 6) {
2097 /* We're interested only in the first 3 bytes.
2098 */
2099 if (len - offset <= 2) {
2100 sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "Incomplete "
2101 "mode parameter data\n");
2102 goto defaults;
2103 } else {
2104 modepage = page_code;
2105 goto Page_found;
2106 }
2107 } else {
2108 /* Go to the next page */
2109 if (spf && len - offset > 3)
2110 offset += 4 + (buffer[offset+2] << 8) +
2111 buffer[offset+3];
2112 else if (!spf && len - offset > 1)
2113 offset += 2 + buffer[offset+1];
2114 else {
2115 sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "Incomplete "
2116 "mode parameter data\n");
2117 goto defaults;
2118 }
2119 }
Al Viro48970802006-02-26 08:34:10 -06002120 }
2121
Luben Tuikov0bcaa112011-05-19 00:00:58 -07002122 if (modepage == 0x3F) {
2123 sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "No Caching mode page "
2124 "present\n");
2125 goto defaults;
2126 } else if ((buffer[offset] & 0x3f) != modepage) {
Martin K. Petersene73aec82007-02-27 22:40:55 -05002127 sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "Got wrong page\n");
Al Viro 631e8a12005-05-16 01:59:55 +01002128 goto defaults;
2129 }
Luben Tuikov0bcaa112011-05-19 00:00:58 -07002130 Page_found:
Al Viro 631e8a12005-05-16 01:59:55 +01002131 if (modepage == 8) {
2132 sdkp->WCE = ((buffer[offset + 2] & 0x04) != 0);
2133 sdkp->RCD = ((buffer[offset + 2] & 0x01) != 0);
2134 } else {
2135 sdkp->WCE = ((buffer[offset + 2] & 0x01) == 0);
2136 sdkp->RCD = 0;
2137 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002138
Tejun Heo007365a2006-01-06 09:53:52 +01002139 sdkp->DPOFUA = (data.device_specific & 0x10) != 0;
2140 if (sdkp->DPOFUA && !sdkp->device->use_10_for_rw) {
Martin K. Petersene73aec82007-02-27 22:40:55 -05002141 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
2142 "Uses READ/WRITE(6), disabling FUA\n");
Tejun Heo007365a2006-01-06 09:53:52 +01002143 sdkp->DPOFUA = 0;
2144 }
2145
Martin K. Petersen70a9b872009-03-09 11:33:31 -04002146 if (sdkp->first_scan || old_wce != sdkp->WCE ||
2147 old_rcd != sdkp->RCD || old_dpofua != sdkp->DPOFUA)
2148 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
2149 "Write cache: %s, read cache: %s, %s\n",
2150 sdkp->WCE ? "enabled" : "disabled",
2151 sdkp->RCD ? "disabled" : "enabled",
2152 sdkp->DPOFUA ? "supports DPO and FUA"
2153 : "doesn't support DPO or FUA");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002154
2155 return;
2156 }
2157
2158bad_sense:
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -05002159 if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr) &&
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002160 sshdr.sense_key == ILLEGAL_REQUEST &&
2161 sshdr.asc == 0x24 && sshdr.ascq == 0x0)
Martin K. Petersene73aec82007-02-27 22:40:55 -05002162 /* Invalid field in CDB */
2163 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Cache data unavailable\n");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002164 else
Martin K. Petersene73aec82007-02-27 22:40:55 -05002165 sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "Asking for cache data failed\n");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002166
2167defaults:
Martin K. Petersene73aec82007-02-27 22:40:55 -05002168 sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "Assuming drive cache: write through\n");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002169 sdkp->WCE = 0;
2170 sdkp->RCD = 0;
Al Viro48970802006-02-26 08:34:10 -06002171 sdkp->DPOFUA = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002172}
2173
Martin K. Petersene0597d72008-07-17 04:28:34 -04002174/*
2175 * The ATO bit indicates whether the DIF application tag is available
2176 * for use by the operating system.
2177 */
H Hartley Sweeten439d77f2010-08-10 18:01:20 -07002178static void sd_read_app_tag_own(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer)
Martin K. Petersene0597d72008-07-17 04:28:34 -04002179{
2180 int res, offset;
2181 struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
2182 struct scsi_mode_data data;
2183 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
2184
2185 if (sdp->type != TYPE_DISK)
2186 return;
2187
2188 if (sdkp->protection_type == 0)
2189 return;
2190
2191 res = scsi_mode_sense(sdp, 1, 0x0a, buffer, 36, SD_TIMEOUT,
2192 SD_MAX_RETRIES, &data, &sshdr);
2193
2194 if (!scsi_status_is_good(res) || !data.header_length ||
2195 data.length < 6) {
2196 sd_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdkp,
2197 "getting Control mode page failed, assume no ATO\n");
2198
2199 if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr))
2200 sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp, &sshdr);
2201
2202 return;
2203 }
2204
2205 offset = data.header_length + data.block_descriptor_length;
2206
2207 if ((buffer[offset] & 0x3f) != 0x0a) {
2208 sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "ATO Got wrong page\n");
2209 return;
2210 }
2211
2212 if ((buffer[offset + 5] & 0x80) == 0)
2213 return;
2214
2215 sdkp->ATO = 1;
2216
2217 return;
2218}
2219
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002220/**
Martin K. Petersend11b6912009-05-23 11:43:39 -04002221 * sd_read_block_limits - Query disk device for preferred I/O sizes.
2222 * @disk: disk to query
2223 */
2224static void sd_read_block_limits(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
2225{
2226 unsigned int sector_sz = sdkp->device->sector_size;
Martin K. Petersenbb2d3de2010-03-02 08:44:34 -05002227 const int vpd_len = 64;
James Bottomleye3deec02009-11-03 12:33:07 -06002228 unsigned char *buffer = kmalloc(vpd_len, GFP_KERNEL);
Martin K. Petersend11b6912009-05-23 11:43:39 -04002229
James Bottomleye3deec02009-11-03 12:33:07 -06002230 if (!buffer ||
2231 /* Block Limits VPD */
2232 scsi_get_vpd_page(sdkp->device, 0xb0, buffer, vpd_len))
2233 goto out;
Martin K. Petersend11b6912009-05-23 11:43:39 -04002234
2235 blk_queue_io_min(sdkp->disk->queue,
2236 get_unaligned_be16(&buffer[6]) * sector_sz);
2237 blk_queue_io_opt(sdkp->disk->queue,
2238 get_unaligned_be32(&buffer[12]) * sector_sz);
2239
Martin K. Petersenc98a0eb2011-03-08 02:07:15 -05002240 if (buffer[3] == 0x3c) {
2241 unsigned int lba_count, desc_count;
2242
2243 sdkp->max_ws_blocks =
2244 (u32) min_not_zero(get_unaligned_be64(&buffer[36]),
2245 (u64)0xffffffff);
2246
2247 if (!sdkp->lbpme)
2248 goto out;
Martin K. Petersene339c1a2009-11-26 12:00:40 -05002249
2250 lba_count = get_unaligned_be32(&buffer[20]);
2251 desc_count = get_unaligned_be32(&buffer[24]);
2252
Martin K. Petersenc98a0eb2011-03-08 02:07:15 -05002253 if (lba_count && desc_count)
2254 sdkp->max_unmap_blocks = lba_count;
Martin K. Petersene339c1a2009-11-26 12:00:40 -05002255
Martin K. Petersenc98a0eb2011-03-08 02:07:15 -05002256 sdkp->unmap_granularity = get_unaligned_be32(&buffer[28]);
Martin K. Petersene339c1a2009-11-26 12:00:40 -05002257
2258 if (buffer[32] & 0x80)
Martin K. Petersenc98a0eb2011-03-08 02:07:15 -05002259 sdkp->unmap_alignment =
Martin K. Petersene339c1a2009-11-26 12:00:40 -05002260 get_unaligned_be32(&buffer[32]) & ~(1 << 31);
Martin K. Petersenc98a0eb2011-03-08 02:07:15 -05002261
2262 if (!sdkp->lbpvpd) { /* LBP VPD page not provided */
2263
2264 if (sdkp->max_unmap_blocks)
2265 sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_UNMAP);
2266 else
2267 sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_WS16);
2268
2269 } else { /* LBP VPD page tells us what to use */
2270
2271 if (sdkp->lbpu && sdkp->max_unmap_blocks)
2272 sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_UNMAP);
2273 else if (sdkp->lbpws)
2274 sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_WS16);
2275 else if (sdkp->lbpws10)
2276 sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_WS10);
2277 else
2278 sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_DISABLE);
2279 }
Martin K. Petersene339c1a2009-11-26 12:00:40 -05002280 }
2281
James Bottomleye3deec02009-11-03 12:33:07 -06002282 out:
Martin K. Petersend11b6912009-05-23 11:43:39 -04002283 kfree(buffer);
2284}
2285
2286/**
Martin K. Petersen3821d762009-05-23 11:43:38 -04002287 * sd_read_block_characteristics - Query block dev. characteristics
2288 * @disk: disk to query
2289 */
2290static void sd_read_block_characteristics(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
2291{
James Bottomleye3deec02009-11-03 12:33:07 -06002292 unsigned char *buffer;
Martin K. Petersen3821d762009-05-23 11:43:38 -04002293 u16 rot;
Martin K. Petersenbb2d3de2010-03-02 08:44:34 -05002294 const int vpd_len = 64;
Martin K. Petersen3821d762009-05-23 11:43:38 -04002295
James Bottomleye3deec02009-11-03 12:33:07 -06002296 buffer = kmalloc(vpd_len, GFP_KERNEL);
Martin K. Petersen3821d762009-05-23 11:43:38 -04002297
James Bottomleye3deec02009-11-03 12:33:07 -06002298 if (!buffer ||
2299 /* Block Device Characteristics VPD */
2300 scsi_get_vpd_page(sdkp->device, 0xb1, buffer, vpd_len))
2301 goto out;
Martin K. Petersen3821d762009-05-23 11:43:38 -04002302
2303 rot = get_unaligned_be16(&buffer[4]);
2304
2305 if (rot == 1)
2306 queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, sdkp->disk->queue);
2307
James Bottomleye3deec02009-11-03 12:33:07 -06002308 out:
Martin K. Petersen3821d762009-05-23 11:43:38 -04002309 kfree(buffer);
2310}
2311
Martin K. Petersen045d3fe2010-09-10 01:22:07 -04002312/**
Martin K. Petersenc98a0eb2011-03-08 02:07:15 -05002313 * sd_read_block_provisioning - Query provisioning VPD page
Martin K. Petersen045d3fe2010-09-10 01:22:07 -04002314 * @disk: disk to query
2315 */
Martin K. Petersenc98a0eb2011-03-08 02:07:15 -05002316static void sd_read_block_provisioning(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
Martin K. Petersen045d3fe2010-09-10 01:22:07 -04002317{
2318 unsigned char *buffer;
2319 const int vpd_len = 8;
2320
Martin K. Petersenc98a0eb2011-03-08 02:07:15 -05002321 if (sdkp->lbpme == 0)
Martin K. Petersen045d3fe2010-09-10 01:22:07 -04002322 return;
2323
2324 buffer = kmalloc(vpd_len, GFP_KERNEL);
2325
2326 if (!buffer || scsi_get_vpd_page(sdkp->device, 0xb2, buffer, vpd_len))
2327 goto out;
2328
Martin K. Petersenc98a0eb2011-03-08 02:07:15 -05002329 sdkp->lbpvpd = 1;
2330 sdkp->lbpu = (buffer[5] >> 7) & 1; /* UNMAP */
2331 sdkp->lbpws = (buffer[5] >> 6) & 1; /* WRITE SAME(16) with UNMAP */
2332 sdkp->lbpws10 = (buffer[5] >> 5) & 1; /* WRITE SAME(10) with UNMAP */
Martin K. Petersen045d3fe2010-09-10 01:22:07 -04002333
2334 out:
2335 kfree(buffer);
2336}
2337
Martin K. Petersenffd4bc22009-07-29 14:06:53 -04002338static int sd_try_extended_inquiry(struct scsi_device *sdp)
2339{
2340 /*
2341 * Although VPD inquiries can go to SCSI-2 type devices,
2342 * some USB ones crash on receiving them, and the pages
2343 * we currently ask for are for SPC-3 and beyond
2344 */
2345 if (sdp->scsi_level > SCSI_SPC_2)
2346 return 1;
2347 return 0;
2348}
2349
Martin K. Petersen3821d762009-05-23 11:43:38 -04002350/**
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002351 * sd_revalidate_disk - called the first time a new disk is seen,
2352 * performs disk spin up, read_capacity, etc.
2353 * @disk: struct gendisk we care about
2354 **/
2355static int sd_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
2356{
2357 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(disk);
2358 struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002359 unsigned char *buffer;
Tejun Heo4913efe2010-09-03 11:56:16 +02002360 unsigned flush = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002361
Martin K. Petersenfa0d34b2007-02-27 22:41:19 -05002362 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp,
2363 "sd_revalidate_disk\n"));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002364
2365 /*
2366 * If the device is offline, don't try and read capacity or any
2367 * of the other niceties.
2368 */
2369 if (!scsi_device_online(sdp))
2370 goto out;
2371
Bernhard Wallea6123f12007-05-21 17:15:26 +02002372 buffer = kmalloc(SD_BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002373 if (!buffer) {
Martin K. Petersene73aec82007-02-27 22:40:55 -05002374 sd_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdkp, "sd_revalidate_disk: Memory "
2375 "allocation failure.\n");
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -05002376 goto out;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002377 }
2378
Martin K. Petersene73aec82007-02-27 22:40:55 -05002379 sd_spinup_disk(sdkp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002380
2381 /*
2382 * Without media there is no reason to ask; moreover, some devices
2383 * react badly if we do.
2384 */
2385 if (sdkp->media_present) {
Martin K. Petersene73aec82007-02-27 22:40:55 -05002386 sd_read_capacity(sdkp, buffer);
Martin K. Petersenffd4bc22009-07-29 14:06:53 -04002387
2388 if (sd_try_extended_inquiry(sdp)) {
Martin K. Petersenc98a0eb2011-03-08 02:07:15 -05002389 sd_read_block_provisioning(sdkp);
Martin K. Petersenffd4bc22009-07-29 14:06:53 -04002390 sd_read_block_limits(sdkp);
2391 sd_read_block_characteristics(sdkp);
2392 }
2393
Martin K. Petersene73aec82007-02-27 22:40:55 -05002394 sd_read_write_protect_flag(sdkp, buffer);
2395 sd_read_cache_type(sdkp, buffer);
Martin K. Petersene0597d72008-07-17 04:28:34 -04002396 sd_read_app_tag_own(sdkp, buffer);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002397 }
Tejun Heo461d4e92006-01-06 09:52:55 +01002398
Martin K. Petersen70a9b872009-03-09 11:33:31 -04002399 sdkp->first_scan = 0;
2400
Tejun Heo461d4e92006-01-06 09:52:55 +01002401 /*
2402 * We now have all cache related info, determine how we deal
Tejun Heo4913efe2010-09-03 11:56:16 +02002403 * with flush requests.
Tejun Heo461d4e92006-01-06 09:52:55 +01002404 */
Tejun Heo4913efe2010-09-03 11:56:16 +02002405 if (sdkp->WCE) {
2406 flush |= REQ_FLUSH;
2407 if (sdkp->DPOFUA)
2408 flush |= REQ_FUA;
2409 }
Tejun Heo461d4e92006-01-06 09:52:55 +01002410
Tejun Heo4913efe2010-09-03 11:56:16 +02002411 blk_queue_flush(sdkp->disk->queue, flush);
Tejun Heo461d4e92006-01-06 09:52:55 +01002412
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002413 set_capacity(disk, sdkp->capacity);
2414 kfree(buffer);
2415
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002416 out:
2417 return 0;
2418}
2419
2420/**
Tejun Heo72ec24b2010-05-15 20:09:32 +02002421 * sd_unlock_native_capacity - unlock native capacity
2422 * @disk: struct gendisk to set capacity for
2423 *
2424 * Block layer calls this function if it detects that partitions
2425 * on @disk reach beyond the end of the device. If the SCSI host
2426 * implements ->unlock_native_capacity() method, it's invoked to
2427 * give it a chance to adjust the device capacity.
2428 *
2429 * CONTEXT:
2430 * Defined by block layer. Might sleep.
2431 */
2432static void sd_unlock_native_capacity(struct gendisk *disk)
2433{
2434 struct scsi_device *sdev = scsi_disk(disk)->device;
2435
2436 if (sdev->host->hostt->unlock_native_capacity)
2437 sdev->host->hostt->unlock_native_capacity(sdev);
2438}
2439
2440/**
Tejun Heo3e1a7ff2008-08-25 19:56:17 +09002441 * sd_format_disk_name - format disk name
2442 * @prefix: name prefix - ie. "sd" for SCSI disks
2443 * @index: index of the disk to format name for
2444 * @buf: output buffer
2445 * @buflen: length of the output buffer
2446 *
2447 * SCSI disk names starts at sda. The 26th device is sdz and the
2448 * 27th is sdaa. The last one for two lettered suffix is sdzz
2449 * which is followed by sdaaa.
2450 *
2451 * This is basically 26 base counting with one extra 'nil' entry
Daniel Mack3ad2f3f2010-02-03 08:01:28 +08002452 * at the beginning from the second digit on and can be
Tejun Heo3e1a7ff2008-08-25 19:56:17 +09002453 * determined using similar method as 26 base conversion with the
2454 * index shifted -1 after each digit is computed.
2455 *
2456 * CONTEXT:
2457 * Don't care.
2458 *
2459 * RETURNS:
2460 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
2461 */
2462static int sd_format_disk_name(char *prefix, int index, char *buf, int buflen)
2463{
2464 const int base = 'z' - 'a' + 1;
2465 char *begin = buf + strlen(prefix);
2466 char *end = buf + buflen;
2467 char *p;
2468 int unit;
2469
2470 p = end - 1;
2471 *p = '\0';
2472 unit = base;
2473 do {
2474 if (p == begin)
2475 return -EINVAL;
2476 *--p = 'a' + (index % unit);
2477 index = (index / unit) - 1;
2478 } while (index >= 0);
2479
2480 memmove(begin, p, end - p);
2481 memcpy(buf, prefix, strlen(prefix));
2482
2483 return 0;
2484}
2485
Arjan van de Ven4ace92f2009-01-04 05:32:28 -08002486/*
2487 * The asynchronous part of sd_probe
2488 */
2489static void sd_probe_async(void *data, async_cookie_t cookie)
2490{
2491 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = data;
2492 struct scsi_device *sdp;
2493 struct gendisk *gd;
2494 u32 index;
2495 struct device *dev;
2496
2497 sdp = sdkp->device;
2498 gd = sdkp->disk;
2499 index = sdkp->index;
2500 dev = &sdp->sdev_gendev;
2501
Michael Reed1a03ae02010-09-20 11:20:22 -05002502 gd->major = sd_major((index & 0xf0) >> 4);
2503 gd->first_minor = ((index & 0xf) << 4) | (index & 0xfff00);
2504 gd->minors = SD_MINORS;
2505
Arjan van de Ven4ace92f2009-01-04 05:32:28 -08002506 gd->fops = &sd_fops;
2507 gd->private_data = &sdkp->driver;
2508 gd->queue = sdkp->device->request_queue;
2509
Martin K. Petersen70a9b872009-03-09 11:33:31 -04002510 /* defaults, until the device tells us otherwise */
2511 sdp->sector_size = 512;
2512 sdkp->capacity = 0;
2513 sdkp->media_present = 1;
2514 sdkp->write_prot = 0;
2515 sdkp->WCE = 0;
2516 sdkp->RCD = 0;
2517 sdkp->ATO = 0;
2518 sdkp->first_scan = 1;
2519
Arjan van de Ven4ace92f2009-01-04 05:32:28 -08002520 sd_revalidate_disk(gd);
2521
2522 blk_queue_prep_rq(sdp->request_queue, sd_prep_fn);
FUJITA Tomonorif1126e92010-07-01 19:49:18 +09002523 blk_queue_unprep_rq(sdp->request_queue, sd_unprep_fn);
Arjan van de Ven4ace92f2009-01-04 05:32:28 -08002524
2525 gd->driverfs_dev = &sdp->sdev_gendev;
NeilBrown97fedbb2010-03-16 08:55:32 +01002526 gd->flags = GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT;
Tejun Heo2bae0092010-12-18 18:42:23 +01002527 if (sdp->removable) {
Arjan van de Ven4ace92f2009-01-04 05:32:28 -08002528 gd->flags |= GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE;
Tejun Heo2bae0092010-12-18 18:42:23 +01002529 gd->events |= DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE;
2530 }
Arjan van de Ven4ace92f2009-01-04 05:32:28 -08002531
Arjan van de Ven4ace92f2009-01-04 05:32:28 -08002532 add_disk(gd);
2533 sd_dif_config_host(sdkp);
2534
Martin K. Petersen3821d762009-05-23 11:43:38 -04002535 sd_revalidate_disk(gd);
2536
Arjan van de Ven4ace92f2009-01-04 05:32:28 -08002537 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Attached SCSI %sdisk\n",
2538 sdp->removable ? "removable " : "");
Alan Stern478a8a02010-06-16 14:52:17 -04002539 scsi_autopm_put_device(sdp);
James Bottomleyea038f62009-08-21 09:47:54 -06002540 put_device(&sdkp->dev);
Arjan van de Ven4ace92f2009-01-04 05:32:28 -08002541}
2542
Tejun Heo3e1a7ff2008-08-25 19:56:17 +09002543/**
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002544 * sd_probe - called during driver initialization and whenever a
2545 * new scsi device is attached to the system. It is called once
2546 * for each scsi device (not just disks) present.
2547 * @dev: pointer to device object
2548 *
2549 * Returns 0 if successful (or not interested in this scsi device
2550 * (e.g. scanner)); 1 when there is an error.
2551 *
2552 * Note: this function is invoked from the scsi mid-level.
2553 * This function sets up the mapping between a given
2554 * <host,channel,id,lun> (found in sdp) and new device name
2555 * (e.g. /dev/sda). More precisely it is the block device major
2556 * and minor number that is chosen here.
2557 *
2558 * Assume sd_attach is not re-entrant (for time being)
2559 * Also think about sd_attach() and sd_remove() running coincidentally.
2560 **/
2561static int sd_probe(struct device *dev)
2562{
2563 struct scsi_device *sdp = to_scsi_device(dev);
2564 struct scsi_disk *sdkp;
2565 struct gendisk *gd;
H Hartley Sweeten439d77f2010-08-10 18:01:20 -07002566 int index;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002567 int error;
2568
2569 error = -ENODEV;
Al Viro 631e8a12005-05-16 01:59:55 +01002570 if (sdp->type != TYPE_DISK && sdp->type != TYPE_MOD && sdp->type != TYPE_RBC)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002571 goto out;
2572
James Bottomley9ccfc752005-10-02 11:45:08 -05002573 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdp,
2574 "sd_attach\n"));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002575
2576 error = -ENOMEM;
Jes Sorensen24669f752006-01-16 10:31:18 -05002577 sdkp = kzalloc(sizeof(*sdkp), GFP_KERNEL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002578 if (!sdkp)
2579 goto out;
2580
Tejun Heo689d6fa2008-08-25 19:56:16 +09002581 gd = alloc_disk(SD_MINORS);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002582 if (!gd)
2583 goto out_free;
2584
Tejun Heof27bac22008-07-14 14:59:30 +09002585 do {
2586 if (!ida_pre_get(&sd_index_ida, GFP_KERNEL))
2587 goto out_put;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002588
Tejun Heo4034cc62009-02-21 11:04:45 +09002589 spin_lock(&sd_index_lock);
Tejun Heof27bac22008-07-14 14:59:30 +09002590 error = ida_get_new(&sd_index_ida, &index);
Tejun Heo4034cc62009-02-21 11:04:45 +09002591 spin_unlock(&sd_index_lock);
Tejun Heof27bac22008-07-14 14:59:30 +09002592 } while (error == -EAGAIN);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002593
Dave Kleikamp21208ae2011-10-19 11:49:04 -05002594 if (error) {
2595 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdp, "sd_probe: memory exhausted.\n");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002596 goto out_put;
Michael Reed1a03ae02010-09-20 11:20:22 -05002597 }
2598
Tejun Heo3e1a7ff2008-08-25 19:56:17 +09002599 error = sd_format_disk_name("sd", index, gd->disk_name, DISK_NAME_LEN);
Dave Kleikamp21208ae2011-10-19 11:49:04 -05002600 if (error) {
2601 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdp, "SCSI disk (sd) name length exceeded.\n");
Tejun Heof27bac22008-07-14 14:59:30 +09002602 goto out_free_index;
Dave Kleikamp21208ae2011-10-19 11:49:04 -05002603 }
Tejun Heof27bac22008-07-14 14:59:30 +09002604
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002605 sdkp->device = sdp;
2606 sdkp->driver = &sd_template;
2607 sdkp->disk = gd;
2608 sdkp->index = index;
Arnd Bergmann409f3492010-07-07 16:51:29 +02002609 atomic_set(&sdkp->openers, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002610
James Bottomley601e7632009-05-26 20:35:48 +00002611 if (!sdp->request_queue->rq_timeout) {
2612 if (sdp->type != TYPE_MOD)
2613 blk_queue_rq_timeout(sdp->request_queue, SD_TIMEOUT);
2614 else
2615 blk_queue_rq_timeout(sdp->request_queue,
2616 SD_MOD_TIMEOUT);
2617 }
2618
2619 device_initialize(&sdkp->dev);
Alan Stern478a8a02010-06-16 14:52:17 -04002620 sdkp->dev.parent = dev;
James Bottomley601e7632009-05-26 20:35:48 +00002621 sdkp->dev.class = &sd_disk_class;
Alan Stern478a8a02010-06-16 14:52:17 -04002622 dev_set_name(&sdkp->dev, dev_name(dev));
James Bottomley601e7632009-05-26 20:35:48 +00002623
2624 if (device_add(&sdkp->dev))
2625 goto out_free_index;
2626
Alan Stern478a8a02010-06-16 14:52:17 -04002627 get_device(dev);
2628 dev_set_drvdata(dev, sdkp);
James Bottomley601e7632009-05-26 20:35:48 +00002629
James Bottomleyea038f62009-08-21 09:47:54 -06002630 get_device(&sdkp->dev); /* prevent release before async_schedule */
Arjan van de Ven4ace92f2009-01-04 05:32:28 -08002631 async_schedule(sd_probe_async, sdkp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002632
2633 return 0;
2634
Tejun Heof27bac22008-07-14 14:59:30 +09002635 out_free_index:
Tejun Heo4034cc62009-02-21 11:04:45 +09002636 spin_lock(&sd_index_lock);
Tejun Heof27bac22008-07-14 14:59:30 +09002637 ida_remove(&sd_index_ida, index);
Tejun Heo4034cc62009-02-21 11:04:45 +09002638 spin_unlock(&sd_index_lock);
James Bottomley6bdaa1f2006-03-18 14:14:21 -06002639 out_put:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002640 put_disk(gd);
James Bottomley6bdaa1f2006-03-18 14:14:21 -06002641 out_free:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002642 kfree(sdkp);
James Bottomley6bdaa1f2006-03-18 14:14:21 -06002643 out:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002644 return error;
2645}
2646
2647/**
2648 * sd_remove - called whenever a scsi disk (previously recognized by
2649 * sd_probe) is detached from the system. It is called (potentially
2650 * multiple times) during sd module unload.
2651 * @sdp: pointer to mid level scsi device object
2652 *
2653 * Note: this function is invoked from the scsi mid-level.
2654 * This function potentially frees up a device name (e.g. /dev/sdc)
2655 * that could be re-used by a subsequent sd_probe().
2656 * This function is not called when the built-in sd driver is "exit-ed".
2657 **/
2658static int sd_remove(struct device *dev)
2659{
James Bottomley601e7632009-05-26 20:35:48 +00002660 struct scsi_disk *sdkp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002661
James Bottomley601e7632009-05-26 20:35:48 +00002662 sdkp = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
Alan Stern478a8a02010-06-16 14:52:17 -04002663 scsi_autopm_get_device(sdkp->device);
2664
2665 async_synchronize_full();
Hannes Reineckeb3912772009-06-18 09:57:18 +02002666 blk_queue_prep_rq(sdkp->device->request_queue, scsi_prep_fn);
FUJITA Tomonori82b6d572010-07-03 08:07:04 -06002667 blk_queue_unprep_rq(sdkp->device->request_queue, NULL);
Tony Jonesee959b02008-02-22 00:13:36 +01002668 device_del(&sdkp->dev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002669 del_gendisk(sdkp->disk);
2670 sd_shutdown(dev);
Alan Stern39b7f1e2005-11-04 14:44:41 -05002671
Arjan van de Ven0b950672006-01-11 13:16:10 +01002672 mutex_lock(&sd_ref_mutex);
Alan Stern39b7f1e2005-11-04 14:44:41 -05002673 dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
Tony Jonesee959b02008-02-22 00:13:36 +01002674 put_device(&sdkp->dev);
Arjan van de Ven0b950672006-01-11 13:16:10 +01002675 mutex_unlock(&sd_ref_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002676
2677 return 0;
2678}
2679
2680/**
2681 * scsi_disk_release - Called to free the scsi_disk structure
Tony Jonesee959b02008-02-22 00:13:36 +01002682 * @dev: pointer to embedded class device
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002683 *
Arjan van de Ven0b950672006-01-11 13:16:10 +01002684 * sd_ref_mutex must be held entering this routine. Because it is
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002685 * called on last put, you should always use the scsi_disk_get()
2686 * scsi_disk_put() helpers which manipulate the semaphore directly
Tony Jonesee959b02008-02-22 00:13:36 +01002687 * and never do a direct put_device.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002688 **/
Tony Jonesee959b02008-02-22 00:13:36 +01002689static void scsi_disk_release(struct device *dev)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002690{
Tony Jonesee959b02008-02-22 00:13:36 +01002691 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002692 struct gendisk *disk = sdkp->disk;
2693
Tejun Heo4034cc62009-02-21 11:04:45 +09002694 spin_lock(&sd_index_lock);
Tejun Heof27bac22008-07-14 14:59:30 +09002695 ida_remove(&sd_index_ida, sdkp->index);
Tejun Heo4034cc62009-02-21 11:04:45 +09002696 spin_unlock(&sd_index_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002697
2698 disk->private_data = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002699 put_disk(disk);
Alan Stern39b7f1e2005-11-04 14:44:41 -05002700 put_device(&sdkp->device->sdev_gendev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002701
2702 kfree(sdkp);
2703}
2704
James Bottomleycc5d2c82007-03-20 12:26:03 -05002705static int sd_start_stop_device(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, int start)
Tejun Heoc3c94c52007-03-21 00:13:59 +09002706{
2707 unsigned char cmd[6] = { START_STOP }; /* START_VALID */
2708 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
James Bottomleycc5d2c82007-03-20 12:26:03 -05002709 struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
Tejun Heoc3c94c52007-03-21 00:13:59 +09002710 int res;
2711
2712 if (start)
2713 cmd[4] |= 1; /* START */
2714
Stefan Richterd2886ea2008-05-11 00:34:07 +02002715 if (sdp->start_stop_pwr_cond)
2716 cmd[4] |= start ? 1 << 4 : 3 << 4; /* Active or Standby */
2717
Tejun Heoc3c94c52007-03-21 00:13:59 +09002718 if (!scsi_device_online(sdp))
2719 return -ENODEV;
2720
2721 res = scsi_execute_req(sdp, cmd, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, &sshdr,
FUJITA Tomonorif4f4e472008-12-04 14:24:39 +09002722 SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES, NULL);
Tejun Heoc3c94c52007-03-21 00:13:59 +09002723 if (res) {
James Bottomleycc5d2c82007-03-20 12:26:03 -05002724 sd_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdkp, "START_STOP FAILED\n");
2725 sd_print_result(sdkp, res);
Tejun Heoc3c94c52007-03-21 00:13:59 +09002726 if (driver_byte(res) & DRIVER_SENSE)
James Bottomleycc5d2c82007-03-20 12:26:03 -05002727 sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp, &sshdr);
Tejun Heoc3c94c52007-03-21 00:13:59 +09002728 }
2729
2730 return res;
2731}
2732
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002733/*
2734 * Send a SYNCHRONIZE CACHE instruction down to the device through
2735 * the normal SCSI command structure. Wait for the command to
2736 * complete.
2737 */
2738static void sd_shutdown(struct device *dev)
2739{
Alan Stern39b7f1e2005-11-04 14:44:41 -05002740 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk_get_from_dev(dev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002741
2742 if (!sdkp)
2743 return; /* this can happen */
2744
Lin Ming54f57582011-12-05 09:20:26 +08002745 if (pm_runtime_suspended(dev))
2746 goto exit;
2747
Alan Stern39b7f1e2005-11-04 14:44:41 -05002748 if (sdkp->WCE) {
Martin K. Petersene73aec82007-02-27 22:40:55 -05002749 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Synchronizing SCSI cache\n");
2750 sd_sync_cache(sdkp);
Alan Stern39b7f1e2005-11-04 14:44:41 -05002751 }
Tejun Heoc3c94c52007-03-21 00:13:59 +09002752
James Bottomleycc5d2c82007-03-20 12:26:03 -05002753 if (system_state != SYSTEM_RESTART && sdkp->device->manage_start_stop) {
2754 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Stopping disk\n");
2755 sd_start_stop_device(sdkp, 0);
Tejun Heoc3c94c52007-03-21 00:13:59 +09002756 }
2757
Lin Ming54f57582011-12-05 09:20:26 +08002758exit:
Alan Stern39b7f1e2005-11-04 14:44:41 -05002759 scsi_disk_put(sdkp);
2760}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002761
Tejun Heoc3c94c52007-03-21 00:13:59 +09002762static int sd_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t mesg)
2763{
Tejun Heoc3c94c52007-03-21 00:13:59 +09002764 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk_get_from_dev(dev);
Alan Stern09ff92f2007-05-21 09:55:04 -04002765 int ret = 0;
Tejun Heoc3c94c52007-03-21 00:13:59 +09002766
2767 if (!sdkp)
2768 return 0; /* this can happen */
2769
2770 if (sdkp->WCE) {
James Bottomleycc5d2c82007-03-20 12:26:03 -05002771 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Synchronizing SCSI cache\n");
Tejun Heoc3c94c52007-03-21 00:13:59 +09002772 ret = sd_sync_cache(sdkp);
2773 if (ret)
Alan Stern09ff92f2007-05-21 09:55:04 -04002774 goto done;
Tejun Heoc3c94c52007-03-21 00:13:59 +09002775 }
2776
Rafael J. Wysocki3a2d5b72008-02-23 19:13:25 +01002777 if ((mesg.event & PM_EVENT_SLEEP) && sdkp->device->manage_start_stop) {
James Bottomleycc5d2c82007-03-20 12:26:03 -05002778 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Stopping disk\n");
2779 ret = sd_start_stop_device(sdkp, 0);
Tejun Heoc3c94c52007-03-21 00:13:59 +09002780 }
2781
Alan Stern09ff92f2007-05-21 09:55:04 -04002782done:
2783 scsi_disk_put(sdkp);
2784 return ret;
Tejun Heoc3c94c52007-03-21 00:13:59 +09002785}
2786
2787static int sd_resume(struct device *dev)
2788{
Tejun Heoc3c94c52007-03-21 00:13:59 +09002789 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk_get_from_dev(dev);
Alan Stern09ff92f2007-05-21 09:55:04 -04002790 int ret = 0;
Tejun Heoc3c94c52007-03-21 00:13:59 +09002791
James Bottomleycc5d2c82007-03-20 12:26:03 -05002792 if (!sdkp->device->manage_start_stop)
Alan Stern09ff92f2007-05-21 09:55:04 -04002793 goto done;
Tejun Heoc3c94c52007-03-21 00:13:59 +09002794
James Bottomleycc5d2c82007-03-20 12:26:03 -05002795 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Starting disk\n");
Alan Stern09ff92f2007-05-21 09:55:04 -04002796 ret = sd_start_stop_device(sdkp, 1);
Tejun Heoc3c94c52007-03-21 00:13:59 +09002797
Alan Stern09ff92f2007-05-21 09:55:04 -04002798done:
2799 scsi_disk_put(sdkp);
2800 return ret;
Tejun Heoc3c94c52007-03-21 00:13:59 +09002801}
2802
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002803/**
2804 * init_sd - entry point for this driver (both when built in or when
2805 * a module).
2806 *
2807 * Note: this function registers this driver with the scsi mid-level.
2808 **/
2809static int __init init_sd(void)
2810{
Jeff Garzik5e4009b2006-10-04 05:32:54 -04002811 int majors = 0, i, err;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002812
2813 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, printk("init_sd: sd driver entry point\n"));
2814
2815 for (i = 0; i < SD_MAJORS; i++)
2816 if (register_blkdev(sd_major(i), "sd") == 0)
2817 majors++;
2818
2819 if (!majors)
2820 return -ENODEV;
2821
Jeff Garzik5e4009b2006-10-04 05:32:54 -04002822 err = class_register(&sd_disk_class);
2823 if (err)
2824 goto err_out;
James Bottomley6bdaa1f2006-03-18 14:14:21 -06002825
Jeff Garzik5e4009b2006-10-04 05:32:54 -04002826 err = scsi_register_driver(&sd_template.gendrv);
2827 if (err)
2828 goto err_out_class;
2829
Martin K. Petersen4e7392e2009-09-20 16:49:38 -04002830 sd_cdb_cache = kmem_cache_create("sd_ext_cdb", SD_EXT_CDB_SIZE,
2831 0, 0, NULL);
2832 if (!sd_cdb_cache) {
2833 printk(KERN_ERR "sd: can't init extended cdb cache\n");
2834 goto err_out_class;
2835 }
2836
2837 sd_cdb_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(SD_MEMPOOL_SIZE, sd_cdb_cache);
2838 if (!sd_cdb_pool) {
2839 printk(KERN_ERR "sd: can't init extended cdb pool\n");
2840 goto err_out_cache;
2841 }
2842
Jeff Garzik5e4009b2006-10-04 05:32:54 -04002843 return 0;
2844
Martin K. Petersen4e7392e2009-09-20 16:49:38 -04002845err_out_cache:
2846 kmem_cache_destroy(sd_cdb_cache);
2847
Jeff Garzik5e4009b2006-10-04 05:32:54 -04002848err_out_class:
2849 class_unregister(&sd_disk_class);
2850err_out:
2851 for (i = 0; i < SD_MAJORS; i++)
2852 unregister_blkdev(sd_major(i), "sd");
2853 return err;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002854}
2855
2856/**
2857 * exit_sd - exit point for this driver (when it is a module).
2858 *
2859 * Note: this function unregisters this driver from the scsi mid-level.
2860 **/
2861static void __exit exit_sd(void)
2862{
2863 int i;
2864
2865 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, printk("exit_sd: exiting sd driver\n"));
2866
Martin K. Petersen4e7392e2009-09-20 16:49:38 -04002867 mempool_destroy(sd_cdb_pool);
2868 kmem_cache_destroy(sd_cdb_cache);
2869
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002870 scsi_unregister_driver(&sd_template.gendrv);
Jeff Garzik5e4009b2006-10-04 05:32:54 -04002871 class_unregister(&sd_disk_class);
2872
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002873 for (i = 0; i < SD_MAJORS; i++)
2874 unregister_blkdev(sd_major(i), "sd");
2875}
2876
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002877module_init(init_sd);
2878module_exit(exit_sd);
Martin K. Petersene73aec82007-02-27 22:40:55 -05002879
2880static void sd_print_sense_hdr(struct scsi_disk *sdkp,
2881 struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
2882{
David Miller2e4c3322010-08-31 13:35:31 -07002883 sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, " ");
Martin K. Petersene73aec82007-02-27 22:40:55 -05002884 scsi_show_sense_hdr(sshdr);
David Miller2e4c3322010-08-31 13:35:31 -07002885 sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, " ");
Martin K. Petersene73aec82007-02-27 22:40:55 -05002886 scsi_show_extd_sense(sshdr->asc, sshdr->ascq);
2887}
2888
2889static void sd_print_result(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, int result)
2890{
David Miller2e4c3322010-08-31 13:35:31 -07002891 sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, " ");
Martin K. Petersene73aec82007-02-27 22:40:55 -05002892 scsi_show_result(result);
2893}
2894