arch/parisc/kernel/entry.S

/*
 * Linux/PA-RISC Project (http://www.parisc-linux.org/)
 *
 * kernel entry points (interruptions, system call wrappers)
 *  Copyright (C) 1999,2000 Philipp Rumpf 
 *  Copyright (C) 1999 SuSE GmbH Nuernberg 
 *  Copyright (C) 2000 Hewlett-Packard (John Marvin)
 *  Copyright (C) 1999 Hewlett-Packard (Frank Rowand)
 *
 *    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
 *    any later version.
 *
 *    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *    GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *    Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 */

#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>

/* we have the following possibilities to act on an interruption:
 *  - handle in assembly and use shadowed registers only
 *  - save registers to kernel stack and handle in assembly or C */


#include <asm/psw.h>
#include <asm/cache.h>		/* for L1_CACHE_SHIFT */
#include <asm/assembly.h>	/* for LDREG/STREG defines */
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/signal.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>
#include <asm/thread_info.h>

#include <linux/linkage.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
	.level 2.0w
#else
	.level 2.0
#endif

	.import		pa_tlb_lock,data

	/* space_to_prot macro creates a prot id from a space id */

#if (SPACEID_SHIFT) == 0
	.macro  space_to_prot spc prot
	depd,z  \spc,62,31,\prot
	.endm
#else
	.macro  space_to_prot spc prot
	extrd,u \spc,(64 - (SPACEID_SHIFT)),32,\prot
	.endm
#endif

	/* Switch to virtual mapping, trashing only %r1 */
	.macro  virt_map
	/* pcxt_ssm_bug */
	rsm	PSW_SM_I, %r0	/* barrier for "Relied upon Translation */
	mtsp	%r0, %sr4
	mtsp	%r0, %sr5
	mtsp	%r0, %sr6
	tovirt_r1 %r29
	load32	KERNEL_PSW, %r1

	rsm     PSW_SM_QUIET,%r0	/* second "heavy weight" ctl op */
	mtctl	%r0, %cr17	/* Clear IIASQ tail */
	mtctl	%r0, %cr17	/* Clear IIASQ head */
	mtctl	%r1, %ipsw
	load32	4f, %r1
	mtctl	%r1, %cr18	/* Set IIAOQ tail */
	ldo	4(%r1), %r1
	mtctl	%r1, %cr18	/* Set IIAOQ head */
	rfir
	nop
4:
	.endm

	/*
	 * The "get_stack" macros are responsible for determining the
	 * kernel stack value.
	 *
	 *      If sr7 == 0
	 *          Already using a kernel stack, so call the
	 *          get_stack_use_r30 macro to push a pt_regs structure
	 *          on the stack, and store registers there.
	 *      else
	 *          Need to set up a kernel stack, so call the
	 *          get_stack_use_cr30 macro to set up a pointer
	 *          to the pt_regs structure contained within the
	 *          task pointer pointed to by cr30. Set the stack
	 *          pointer to point to the end of the task structure.
	 *
	 * Note that we use shadowed registers for temps until
	 * we can save %r26 and %r29. %r26 is used to preserve
	 * %r8 (a shadowed register) which temporarily contained
	 * either the fault type ("code") or the eirr. We need
	 * to use a non-shadowed register to carry the value over
	 * the rfir in virt_map. We use %r26 since this value winds
	 * up being passed as the argument to either do_cpu_irq_mask
	 * or handle_interruption. %r29 is used to hold a pointer
	 * the register save area, and once again, it needs to
	 * be a non-shadowed register so that it survives the rfir.
	 *
	 * N.B. TASK_SZ_ALGN and PT_SZ_ALGN include space for a stack frame.
	 */

	.macro  get_stack_use_cr30

	/* we save the registers in the task struct */

	copy	%r30, %r17
	mfctl   %cr30, %r1
	ldo	THREAD_SZ_ALGN(%r1), %r30
	mtsp	%r0,%sr7
	mtsp	%r16,%sr3
	tophys  %r1,%r9
	LDREG	TI_TASK(%r9), %r1	/* thread_info -> task_struct */
	tophys  %r1,%r9
	ldo     TASK_REGS(%r9),%r9
	STREG   %r17,PT_GR30(%r9)
	STREG   %r29,PT_GR29(%r9)
	STREG   %r26,PT_GR26(%r9)
	STREG	%r16,PT_SR7(%r9)
	copy    %r9,%r29
	.endm

	.macro  get_stack_use_r30

	/* we put a struct pt_regs on the stack and save the registers there */

	tophys  %r30,%r9
	copy	%r30,%r1
	ldo	PT_SZ_ALGN(%r30),%r30
	STREG   %r1,PT_GR30(%r9)
	STREG   %r29,PT_GR29(%r9)
	STREG   %r26,PT_GR26(%r9)
	STREG	%r16,PT_SR7(%r9)
	copy    %r9,%r29
	.endm

	.macro  rest_stack
	LDREG   PT_GR1(%r29), %r1
	LDREG   PT_GR30(%r29),%r30
	LDREG   PT_GR29(%r29),%r29
	.endm

	/* default interruption handler
	 * (calls traps.c:handle_interruption) */
	.macro	def code
	b	intr_save
	ldi     \code, %r8
	.align	32
	.endm

	/* Interrupt interruption handler
	 * (calls irq.c:do_cpu_irq_mask) */
	.macro	extint code
	b	intr_extint
	mfsp    %sr7,%r16
	.align	32
	.endm	

	.import	os_hpmc, code

	/* HPMC handler */
	.macro	hpmc code
	nop			/* must be a NOP, will be patched later */
	load32	PA(os_hpmc), %r3
	bv,n	0(%r3)
	nop
	.word	0		/* checksum (will be patched) */
	.word	PA(os_hpmc)	/* address of handler */
	.word	0		/* length of handler */
	.endm

	/*
	 * Performance Note: Instructions will be moved up into
	 * this part of the code later on, once we are sure
	 * that the tlb miss handlers are close to final form.
	 */

	/* Register definitions for tlb miss handler macros */

	va  = r8	/* virtual address for which the trap occurred */
	spc = r24	/* space for which the trap occurred */

#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT

	/*
	 * itlb miss interruption handler (parisc 1.1 - 32 bit)
	 */

	.macro	itlb_11 code

	mfctl	%pcsq, spc
	b	itlb_miss_11
	mfctl	%pcoq, va

	.align		32
	.endm
#endif
	
	/*
	 * itlb miss interruption handler (parisc 2.0)
	 */

	.macro	itlb_20 code
	mfctl	%pcsq, spc
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
	b       itlb_miss_20w
#else
	b	itlb_miss_20
#endif
	mfctl	%pcoq, va

	.align		32
	.endm
	
#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
	/*
	 * naitlb miss interruption handler (parisc 1.1 - 32 bit)
	 */

	.macro	naitlb_11 code

	mfctl	%isr,spc
	b	naitlb_miss_11
	mfctl 	%ior,va

	.align		32
	.endm
#endif
	
	/*
	 * naitlb miss interruption handler (parisc 2.0)
	 */

	.macro	naitlb_20 code

	mfctl	%isr,spc
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
	b       naitlb_miss_20w
#else
	b	naitlb_miss_20
#endif
	mfctl 	%ior,va

	.align		32
	.endm
	
#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
	/*
	 * dtlb miss interruption handler (parisc 1.1 - 32 bit)
	 */

	.macro	dtlb_11 code

	mfctl	%isr, spc
	b	dtlb_miss_11
	mfctl	%ior, va

	.align		32
	.endm
#endif

	/*
	 * dtlb miss interruption handler (parisc 2.0)
	 */

	.macro	dtlb_20 code

	mfctl	%isr, spc
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
	b       dtlb_miss_20w
#else
	b	dtlb_miss_20
#endif
	mfctl	%ior, va

	.align		32
	.endm
	
#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
	/* nadtlb miss interruption handler (parisc 1.1 - 32 bit) */

	.macro	nadtlb_11 code

	mfctl	%isr,spc
	b       nadtlb_miss_11
	mfctl	%ior,va

	.align		32
	.endm
#endif
	
	/* nadtlb miss interruption handler (parisc 2.0) */

	.macro	nadtlb_20 code

	mfctl	%isr,spc
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
	b       nadtlb_miss_20w
#else
	b       nadtlb_miss_20
#endif
	mfctl	%ior,va

	.align		32
	.endm
	
#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
	/*
	 * dirty bit trap interruption handler (parisc 1.1 - 32 bit)
	 */

	.macro	dbit_11 code

	mfctl	%isr,spc
	b	dbit_trap_11
	mfctl	%ior,va

	.align		32
	.endm
#endif

	/*
	 * dirty bit trap interruption handler (parisc 2.0)
	 */

	.macro	dbit_20 code

	mfctl	%isr,spc
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
	b       dbit_trap_20w
#else
	b	dbit_trap_20
#endif
	mfctl	%ior,va

	.align		32
	.endm

	/* In LP64, the space contains part of the upper 32 bits of the
	 * fault.  We have to extract this and place it in the va,
	 * zeroing the corresponding bits in the space register */
	.macro		space_adjust	spc,va,tmp
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
	extrd,u		\spc,63,SPACEID_SHIFT,\tmp
	depd		%r0,63,SPACEID_SHIFT,\spc
	depd		\tmp,31,SPACEID_SHIFT,\va
#endif
	.endm

	.import		swapper_pg_dir,code

	/* Get the pgd.  For faults on space zero (kernel space), this
	 * is simply swapper_pg_dir.  For user space faults, the
	 * pgd is stored in %cr25 */
	.macro		get_pgd		spc,reg
	ldil		L%PA(swapper_pg_dir),\reg
	ldo		R%PA(swapper_pg_dir)(\reg),\reg
	or,COND(=)	%r0,\spc,%r0
	mfctl		%cr25,\reg
	.endm

	/* 
		space_check(spc,tmp,fault)

		spc - The space we saw the fault with.
		tmp - The place to store the current space.
		fault - Function to call on failure.

		Only allow faults on different spaces from the
		currently active one if we're the kernel 

	*/
	.macro		space_check	spc,tmp,fault
	mfsp		%sr7,\tmp
	or,COND(<>)	%r0,\spc,%r0	/* user may execute gateway page
					 * as kernel, so defeat the space
					 * check if it is */
	copy		\spc,\tmp
	or,COND(=)	%r0,\tmp,%r0	/* nullify if executing as kernel */
	cmpb,COND(<>),n	\tmp,\spc,\fault
	.endm

	/* Look up a PTE in a 2-Level scheme (faulting at each
	 * level if the entry isn't present 
	 *
	 * NOTE: we use ldw even for LP64, since the short pointers
	 * can address up to 1TB
	 */
	.macro		L2_ptep	pmd,pte,index,va,fault
#if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS == 3
	extru		\va,31-ASM_PMD_SHIFT,ASM_BITS_PER_PMD,\index
#else
# if defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
	extrd,u		\va,63-ASM_PGDIR_SHIFT,ASM_BITS_PER_PGD,\index
  #else
  # if PAGE_SIZE > 4096
	extru		\va,31-ASM_PGDIR_SHIFT,32-ASM_PGDIR_SHIFT,\index
  # else
	extru		\va,31-ASM_PGDIR_SHIFT,ASM_BITS_PER_PGD,\index
  # endif
# endif
#endif
	dep             %r0,31,PAGE_SHIFT,\pmd  /* clear offset */
	copy		%r0,\pte
	ldw,s		\index(\pmd),\pmd
	bb,>=,n		\pmd,_PxD_PRESENT_BIT,\fault
	dep		%r0,31,PxD_FLAG_SHIFT,\pmd /* clear flags */
	copy		\pmd,%r9
	SHLREG		%r9,PxD_VALUE_SHIFT,\pmd
	extru		\va,31-PAGE_SHIFT,ASM_BITS_PER_PTE,\index
	dep		%r0,31,PAGE_SHIFT,\pmd  /* clear offset */
	shladd		\index,BITS_PER_PTE_ENTRY,\pmd,\pmd /* pmd is now pte */
	LDREG		%r0(\pmd),\pte
	bb,>=,n		\pte,_PAGE_PRESENT_BIT,\fault
	.endm

	/* Look up PTE in a 3-Level scheme.
	 *
	 * Here we implement a Hybrid L2/L3 scheme: we allocate the
	 * first pmd adjacent to the pgd.  This means that we can
	 * subtract a constant offset to get to it.  The pmd and pgd
	 * sizes are arranged so that a single pmd covers 4GB (giving
	 * a full LP64 process access to 8TB) so our lookups are
	 * effectively L2 for the first 4GB of the kernel (i.e. for
	 * all ILP32 processes and all the kernel for machines with
	 * under 4GB of memory) */
	.macro		L3_ptep pgd,pte,index,va,fault
#if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS == 3 /* we might have a 2-Level scheme, e.g. with 16kb page size */
	extrd,u		\va,63-ASM_PGDIR_SHIFT,ASM_BITS_PER_PGD,\index
	copy		%r0,\pte
	extrd,u,*=	\va,63-ASM_PGDIR_SHIFT,64-ASM_PGDIR_SHIFT,%r0
	ldw,s		\index(\pgd),\pgd
	extrd,u,*=	\va,63-ASM_PGDIR_SHIFT,64-ASM_PGDIR_SHIFT,%r0
	bb,>=,n		\pgd,_PxD_PRESENT_BIT,\fault
	extrd,u,*=	\va,63-ASM_PGDIR_SHIFT,64-ASM_PGDIR_SHIFT,%r0
	shld		\pgd,PxD_VALUE_SHIFT,\index
	extrd,u,*=	\va,63-ASM_PGDIR_SHIFT,64-ASM_PGDIR_SHIFT,%r0
	copy		\index,\pgd
	extrd,u,*<>	\va,63-ASM_PGDIR_SHIFT,64-ASM_PGDIR_SHIFT,%r0
	ldo		ASM_PGD_PMD_OFFSET(\pgd),\pgd
#endif
	L2_ptep		\pgd,\pte,\index,\va,\fault
	.endm

	/* Acquire pa_tlb_lock lock and recheck page is still present. */
	.macro		tlb_lock	spc,ptp,pte,tmp,tmp1,fault
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	cmpib,COND(=),n	0,\spc,2f
	load32		PA(pa_tlb_lock),\tmp
1:	LDCW		0(\tmp),\tmp1
	cmpib,COND(=)	0,\tmp1,1b
	nop
	LDREG		0(\ptp),\pte
	bb,<,n		\pte,_PAGE_PRESENT_BIT,2f
	b		\fault
	stw		 \spc,0(\tmp)
2:
#endif
	.endm

	/* Release pa_tlb_lock lock without reloading lock address. */
	.macro		tlb_unlock0	spc,tmp
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	or,COND(=)	%r0,\spc,%r0
	stw             \spc,0(\tmp)
#endif
	.endm

	/* Release pa_tlb_lock lock. */
	.macro		tlb_unlock1	spc,tmp
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	load32		PA(pa_tlb_lock),\tmp
	tlb_unlock0	\spc,\tmp
#endif
	.endm

	/* Set the _PAGE_ACCESSED bit of the PTE.  Be clever and
	 * don't needlessly dirty the cache line if it was already set */
	.macro		update_accessed	ptp,pte,tmp,tmp1
	ldi		_PAGE_ACCESSED,\tmp1
	or		\tmp1,\pte,\tmp
	and,COND(<>)	\tmp1,\pte,%r0
	STREG		\tmp,0(\ptp)
	.endm

	/* Set the dirty bit (and accessed bit).  No need to be
	 * clever, this is only used from the dirty fault */
	.macro		update_dirty	ptp,pte,tmp
	ldi		_PAGE_ACCESSED|_PAGE_DIRTY,\tmp
	or		\tmp,\pte,\pte
	STREG		\pte,0(\ptp)
	.endm

	/* We have (depending on the page size):
	 * - 38 to 52-bit Physical Page Number
	 * - 12 to 26-bit page offset
	 */
	/* bitshift difference between a PFN (based on kernel's PAGE_SIZE)
	 * to a CPU TLB 4k PFN (4k => 12 bits to shift) */
	#define PAGE_ADD_SHIFT		(PAGE_SHIFT-12)
	#define PAGE_ADD_HUGE_SHIFT	(REAL_HPAGE_SHIFT-12)

	/* Drop prot bits and convert to page addr for iitlbt and idtlbt */
	.macro		convert_for_tlb_insert20 pte,tmp
#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
	copy		\pte,\tmp
	extrd,u		\tmp,(63-ASM_PFN_PTE_SHIFT)+(63-58)+PAGE_ADD_SHIFT,\
				64-PAGE_SHIFT-PAGE_ADD_SHIFT,\pte

	depdi		_PAGE_SIZE_ENCODING_DEFAULT,63,\
				(63-58)+PAGE_ADD_SHIFT,\pte
	extrd,u,*=	\tmp,_PAGE_HPAGE_BIT+32,1,%r0
	depdi		_HUGE_PAGE_SIZE_ENCODING_DEFAULT,63,\
				(63-58)+PAGE_ADD_HUGE_SHIFT,\pte
#else /* Huge pages disabled */
	extrd,u		\pte,(63-ASM_PFN_PTE_SHIFT)+(63-58)+PAGE_ADD_SHIFT,\
				64-PAGE_SHIFT-PAGE_ADD_SHIFT,\pte
	depdi		_PAGE_SIZE_ENCODING_DEFAULT,63,\
				(63-58)+PAGE_ADD_SHIFT,\pte
#endif
	.endm

	/* Convert the pte and prot to tlb insertion values.  How
	 * this happens is quite subtle, read below */
	.macro		make_insert_tlb	spc,pte,prot,tmp
	space_to_prot   \spc \prot        /* create prot id from space */
	/* The following is the real subtlety.  This is depositing
	 * T <-> _PAGE_REFTRAP
	 * D <-> _PAGE_DIRTY
	 * B <-> _PAGE_DMB (memory break)
	 *
	 * Then incredible subtlety: The access rights are
	 * _PAGE_GATEWAY, _PAGE_EXEC and _PAGE_WRITE
	 * See 3-14 of the parisc 2.0 manual
	 *
	 * Finally, _PAGE_READ goes in the top bit of PL1 (so we
	 * trigger an access rights trap in user space if the user
	 * tries to read an unreadable page */
	depd            \pte,8,7,\prot

	/* PAGE_USER indicates the page can be read with user privileges,
	 * so deposit X1|11 to PL1|PL2 (remember the upper bit of PL1
	 * contains _PAGE_READ) */
	extrd,u,*=      \pte,_PAGE_USER_BIT+32,1,%r0
	depdi		7,11,3,\prot
	/* If we're a gateway page, drop PL2 back to zero for promotion
	 * to kernel privilege (so we can execute the page as kernel).
	 * Any privilege promotion page always denys read and write */
	extrd,u,*= 	\pte,_PAGE_GATEWAY_BIT+32,1,%r0
	depd		%r0,11,2,\prot	/* If Gateway, Set PL2 to 0 */

	/* Enforce uncacheable pages.
	 * This should ONLY be use for MMIO on PA 2.0 machines.
	 * Memory/DMA is cache coherent on all PA2.0 machines we support
	 * (that means T-class is NOT supported) and the memory controllers
	 * on most of those machines only handles cache transactions.
	 */
	extrd,u,*=	\pte,_PAGE_NO_CACHE_BIT+32,1,%r0
	depdi		1,12,1,\prot

	/* Drop prot bits and convert to page addr for iitlbt and idtlbt */
	convert_for_tlb_insert20 \pte \tmp
	.endm

	/* Identical macro to make_insert_tlb above, except it
	 * makes the tlb entry for the differently formatted pa11
	 * insertion instructions */
	.macro		make_insert_tlb_11	spc,pte,prot
	zdep		\spc,30,15,\prot
	dep		\pte,8,7,\prot
	extru,=		\pte,_PAGE_NO_CACHE_BIT,1,%r0
	depi		1,12,1,\prot
	extru,=         \pte,_PAGE_USER_BIT,1,%r0
	depi		7,11,3,\prot   /* Set for user space (1 rsvd for read) */
	extru,= 	\pte,_PAGE_GATEWAY_BIT,1,%r0
	depi		0,11,2,\prot	/* If Gateway, Set PL2 to 0 */

	/* Get rid of prot bits and convert to page addr for iitlba */

	depi		0,31,ASM_PFN_PTE_SHIFT,\pte
	SHRREG		\pte,(ASM_PFN_PTE_SHIFT-(31-26)),\pte
	.endm

	/* This is for ILP32 PA2.0 only.  The TLB insertion needs
	 * to extend into I/O space if the address is 0xfXXXXXXX
	 * so we extend the f's into the top word of the pte in
	 * this case */
	.macro		f_extend	pte,tmp
	extrd,s		\pte,42,4,\tmp
	addi,<>		1,\tmp,%r0
	extrd,s		\pte,63,25,\pte
	.endm

	/* The alias region is an 8MB aligned 16MB to do clear and
	 * copy user pages at addresses congruent with the user
	 * virtual address.
	 *
	 * To use the alias page, you set %r26 up with the to TLB
	 * entry (identifying the physical page) and %r23 up with
	 * the from tlb entry (or nothing if only a to entry---for
	 * clear_user_page_asm) */
	.macro		do_alias	spc,tmp,tmp1,va,pte,prot,fault,patype
	cmpib,COND(<>),n 0,\spc,\fault
	ldil		L%(TMPALIAS_MAP_START),\tmp
#if defined(CONFIG_64BIT) && (TMPALIAS_MAP_START >= 0x80000000)
	/* on LP64, ldi will sign extend into the upper 32 bits,
	 * which is behaviour we don't want */
	depdi		0,31,32,\tmp
#endif
	copy		\va,\tmp1
	depi		0,31,23,\tmp1
	cmpb,COND(<>),n	\tmp,\tmp1,\fault
	mfctl		%cr19,\tmp	/* iir */
	/* get the opcode (first six bits) into \tmp */
	extrw,u		\tmp,5,6,\tmp
	/*
	 * Only setting the T bit prevents data cache movein
	 * Setting access rights to zero prevents instruction cache movein
	 *
	 * Note subtlety here: _PAGE_GATEWAY, _PAGE_EXEC and _PAGE_WRITE go
	 * to type field and _PAGE_READ goes to top bit of PL1
	 */
	ldi		(_PAGE_REFTRAP|_PAGE_READ|_PAGE_WRITE),\prot
	/*
	 * so if the opcode is one (i.e. this is a memory management
	 * instruction) nullify the next load so \prot is only T.
	 * Otherwise this is a normal data operation
	 */
	cmpiclr,=	0x01,\tmp,%r0
	ldi		(_PAGE_DIRTY|_PAGE_READ|_PAGE_WRITE),\prot
.ifc \patype,20
	depd,z		\prot,8,7,\prot
.else
.ifc \patype,11
	depw,z		\prot,8,7,\prot
.else
	.error "undefined PA type to do_alias"
.endif
.endif
	/*
	 * OK, it is in the temp alias region, check whether "from" or "to".
	 * Check "subtle" note in pacache.S re: r23/r26.
	 */
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
	extrd,u,*=	\va,41,1,%r0
#else
	extrw,u,=	\va,9,1,%r0
#endif
	or,COND(tr)	%r23,%r0,\pte
	or		%r26,%r0,\pte
	.endm 


	/*
	 * Fault_vectors are architecturally required to be aligned on a 2K
	 * boundary
	 */

	.text
	.align 2048

ENTRY(fault_vector_20)
	/* First vector is invalid (0) */
	.ascii	"cows can fly"
	.byte 0
	.align 32

	hpmc		 1
	def		 2
	def		 3
	extint		 4
	def		 5
	itlb_20		 6
	def		 7
	def		 8
	def              9
	def		10
	def		11
	def		12
	def		13
	def		14
	dtlb_20		15
	naitlb_20	16
	nadtlb_20	17
	def		18
	def		19
	dbit_20		20
	def		21
	def		22
	def		23
	def		24
	def		25
	def		26
	def		27
	def		28
	def		29
	def		30
	def		31
END(fault_vector_20)

#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT

	.align 2048

ENTRY(fault_vector_11)
	/* First vector is invalid (0) */
	.ascii	"cows can fly"
	.byte 0
	.align 32

	hpmc		 1
	def		 2
	def		 3
	extint		 4
	def		 5
	itlb_11		 6
	def		 7
	def		 8
	def              9
	def		10
	def		11
	def		12
	def		13
	def		14
	dtlb_11		15
	naitlb_11	16
	nadtlb_11	17
	def		18
	def		19
	dbit_11		20
	def		21
	def		22
	def		23
	def		24
	def		25
	def		26
	def		27
	def		28
	def		29
	def		30
	def		31
END(fault_vector_11)

#endif
	/* Fault vector is separately protected and *must* be on its own page */
	.align		PAGE_SIZE
ENTRY(end_fault_vector)

	.import		handle_interruption,code
	.import		do_cpu_irq_mask,code

	/*
	 * Child Returns here
	 *
	 * copy_thread moved args into task save area.
	 */

ENTRY(ret_from_kernel_thread)

	/* Call schedule_tail first though */
	BL	schedule_tail, %r2
	nop

	LDREG	TI_TASK-THREAD_SZ_ALGN-FRAME_SIZE(%r30), %r1
	LDREG	TASK_PT_GR25(%r1), %r26
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
	LDREG	TASK_PT_GR27(%r1), %r27
#endif
	LDREG	TASK_PT_GR26(%r1), %r1
	ble	0(%sr7, %r1)
	copy	%r31, %r2
	b	finish_child_return
	nop
ENDPROC(ret_from_kernel_thread)


	/*
	 * struct task_struct *_switch_to(struct task_struct *prev,
	 *	struct task_struct *next)
	 *
	 * switch kernel stacks and return prev */
ENTRY(_switch_to)
	STREG	 %r2, -RP_OFFSET(%r30)

	callee_save_float
	callee_save

	load32	_switch_to_ret, %r2

	STREG	%r2, TASK_PT_KPC(%r26)
	LDREG	TASK_PT_KPC(%r25), %r2

	STREG	%r30, TASK_PT_KSP(%r26)
	LDREG	TASK_PT_KSP(%r25), %r30
	LDREG	TASK_THREAD_INFO(%r25), %r25
	bv	%r0(%r2)
	mtctl   %r25,%cr30

_switch_to_ret:
	mtctl	%r0, %cr0		/* Needed for single stepping */
	callee_rest
	callee_rest_float

	LDREG	-RP_OFFSET(%r30), %r2
	bv	%r0(%r2)
	copy	%r26, %r28
ENDPROC(_switch_to)

	/*
	 * Common rfi return path for interruptions, kernel execve, and
	 * sys_rt_sigreturn (sometimes).  The sys_rt_sigreturn syscall will
	 * return via this path if the signal was received when the process
	 * was running; if the process was blocked on a syscall then the
	 * normal syscall_exit path is used.  All syscalls for traced
	 * proceses exit via intr_restore.
	 *
	 * XXX If any syscalls that change a processes space id ever exit
	 * this way, then we will need to copy %sr3 in to PT_SR[3..7], and
	 * adjust IASQ[0..1].
	 *
	 */

	.align	PAGE_SIZE

ENTRY(syscall_exit_rfi)
	mfctl   %cr30,%r16
	LDREG	TI_TASK(%r16), %r16	/* thread_info -> task_struct */
	ldo	TASK_REGS(%r16),%r16
	/* Force iaoq to userspace, as the user has had access to our current
	 * context via sigcontext. Also Filter the PSW for the same reason.
	 */
	LDREG	PT_IAOQ0(%r16),%r19
	depi	3,31,2,%r19
	STREG	%r19,PT_IAOQ0(%r16)
	LDREG	PT_IAOQ1(%r16),%r19
	depi	3,31,2,%r19
	STREG	%r19,PT_IAOQ1(%r16)
	LDREG   PT_PSW(%r16),%r19
	load32	USER_PSW_MASK,%r1
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
	load32	USER_PSW_HI_MASK,%r20
	depd    %r20,31,32,%r1
#endif
	and     %r19,%r1,%r19 /* Mask out bits that user shouldn't play with */
	load32	USER_PSW,%r1
	or      %r19,%r1,%r19 /* Make sure default USER_PSW bits are set */
	STREG   %r19,PT_PSW(%r16)

	/*
	 * If we aren't being traced, we never saved space registers
	 * (we don't store them in the sigcontext), so set them
	 * to "proper" values now (otherwise we'll wind up restoring
	 * whatever was last stored in the task structure, which might
	 * be inconsistent if an interrupt occurred while on the gateway
	 * page). Note that we may be "trashing" values the user put in
	 * them, but we don't support the user changing them.
	 */

	STREG   %r0,PT_SR2(%r16)
	mfsp    %sr3,%r19
	STREG   %r19,PT_SR0(%r16)
	STREG   %r19,PT_SR1(%r16)
	STREG   %r19,PT_SR3(%r16)
	STREG   %r19,PT_SR4(%r16)
	STREG   %r19,PT_SR5(%r16)
	STREG   %r19,PT_SR6(%r16)
	STREG   %r19,PT_SR7(%r16)

intr_return:
	/* check for reschedule */
	mfctl   %cr30,%r1
	LDREG   TI_FLAGS(%r1),%r19	/* sched.h: TIF_NEED_RESCHED */
	bb,<,n	%r19,31-TIF_NEED_RESCHED,intr_do_resched /* forward */

	.import do_notify_resume,code
intr_check_sig:
	/* As above */
	mfctl   %cr30,%r1
	LDREG	TI_FLAGS(%r1),%r19
	ldi	(_TIF_SIGPENDING|_TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME), %r20
	and,COND(<>)	%r19, %r20, %r0
	b,n	intr_restore	/* skip past if we've nothing to do */

	/* This check is critical to having LWS
	 * working. The IASQ is zero on the gateway
	 * page and we cannot deliver any signals until
	 * we get off the gateway page.
	 *
	 * Only do signals if we are returning to user space
	 */
	LDREG	PT_IASQ0(%r16), %r20
	cmpib,COND(=),n 0,%r20,intr_restore /* backward */
	LDREG	PT_IASQ1(%r16), %r20
	cmpib,COND(=),n 0,%r20,intr_restore /* backward */

	/* NOTE: We need to enable interrupts if we have to deliver
	 * signals. We used to do this earlier but it caused kernel
	 * stack overflows. */
	ssm     PSW_SM_I, %r0

	copy	%r0, %r25			/* long in_syscall = 0 */
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
	ldo	-16(%r30),%r29			/* Reference param save area */
#endif

	BL	do_notify_resume,%r2
	copy	%r16, %r26			/* struct pt_regs *regs */

	b,n	intr_check_sig

intr_restore:
	copy            %r16,%r29
	ldo             PT_FR31(%r29),%r1
	rest_fp         %r1
	rest_general    %r29

	/* inverse of virt_map */
	pcxt_ssm_bug
	rsm             PSW_SM_QUIET,%r0	/* prepare for rfi */
	tophys_r1       %r29

	/* Restore space id's and special cr's from PT_REGS
	 * structure pointed to by r29
	 */
	rest_specials	%r29

	/* IMPORTANT: rest_stack restores r29 last (we are using it)!
	 * It also restores r1 and r30.
	 */
	rest_stack

	rfi
	nop

#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT
# define intr_do_preempt	intr_restore
#endif /* !CONFIG_PREEMPT */

	.import schedule,code
intr_do_resched:
	/* Only call schedule on return to userspace. If we're returning
	 * to kernel space, we may schedule if CONFIG_PREEMPT, otherwise
	 * we jump back to intr_restore.
	 */
	LDREG	PT_IASQ0(%r16), %r20
	cmpib,COND(=)	0, %r20, intr_do_preempt
	nop
	LDREG	PT_IASQ1(%r16), %r20
	cmpib,COND(=)	0, %r20, intr_do_preempt
	nop

	/* NOTE: We need to enable interrupts if we schedule.  We used
	 * to do this earlier but it caused kernel stack overflows. */
	ssm     PSW_SM_I, %r0

#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
	ldo	-16(%r30),%r29		/* Reference param save area */
#endif

	ldil	L%intr_check_sig, %r2
#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
	b	schedule
#else
	load32	schedule, %r20
	bv	%r0(%r20)
#endif
	ldo	R%intr_check_sig(%r2), %r2

	/* preempt the current task on returning to kernel
	 * mode from an interrupt, iff need_resched is set,
	 * and preempt_count is 0. otherwise, we continue on
	 * our merry way back to the current running task.
	 */
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
	.import preempt_schedule_irq,code
intr_do_preempt:
	rsm	PSW_SM_I, %r0		/* disable interrupts */

	/* current_thread_info()->preempt_count */
	mfctl	%cr30, %r1
	LDREG	TI_PRE_COUNT(%r1), %r19
	cmpib,COND(<>)	0, %r19, intr_restore	/* if preempt_count > 0 */
	nop				/* prev insn branched backwards */

	/* check if we interrupted a critical path */
	LDREG	PT_PSW(%r16), %r20
	bb,<,n	%r20, 31 - PSW_SM_I, intr_restore
	nop

	BL	preempt_schedule_irq, %r2
	nop

	b,n	intr_restore		/* ssm PSW_SM_I done by intr_restore */
#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT */

	/*
	 * External interrupts.
	 */

intr_extint:
	cmpib,COND(=),n 0,%r16,1f

	get_stack_use_cr30
	b,n 2f

1:
	get_stack_use_r30
2:
	save_specials	%r29
	virt_map
	save_general	%r29

	ldo	PT_FR0(%r29), %r24
	save_fp	%r24
	
	loadgp

	copy	%r29, %r26	/* arg0 is pt_regs */
	copy	%r29, %r16	/* save pt_regs */

	ldil	L%intr_return, %r2

#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
	ldo	-16(%r30),%r29	/* Reference param save area */
#endif

	b	do_cpu_irq_mask
	ldo	R%intr_return(%r2), %r2	/* return to intr_return, not here */
ENDPROC(syscall_exit_rfi)


	/* Generic interruptions (illegal insn, unaligned, page fault, etc) */

ENTRY(intr_save)		/* for os_hpmc */
	mfsp    %sr7,%r16
	cmpib,COND(=),n 0,%r16,1f
	get_stack_use_cr30
	b	2f
	copy    %r8,%r26

1:
	get_stack_use_r30
	copy    %r8,%r26

2:
	save_specials	%r29

	/* If this trap is a itlb miss, skip saving/adjusting isr/ior */

	/*
	 * FIXME: 1) Use a #define for the hardwired "6" below (and in
	 *           traps.c.
	 *        2) Once we start executing code above 4 Gb, we need
	 *           to adjust iasq/iaoq here in the same way we
	 *           adjust isr/ior below.
	 */

	cmpib,COND(=),n        6,%r26,skip_save_ior


	mfctl           %cr20, %r16 /* isr */
	nop		/* serialize mfctl on PA 2.0 to avoid 4 cycle penalty */
	mfctl           %cr21, %r17 /* ior */


#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
	/*
	 * If the interrupted code was running with W bit off (32 bit),
	 * clear the b bits (bits 0 & 1) in the ior.
	 * save_specials left ipsw value in r8 for us to test.
	 */
	extrd,u,*<>     %r8,PSW_W_BIT,1,%r0
	depdi           0,1,2,%r17

	/*
	 * FIXME: This code has hardwired assumptions about the split
	 *        between space bits and offset bits. This will change
	 *        when we allow alternate page sizes.
	 */

	/* adjust isr/ior. */
	extrd,u         %r16,63,SPACEID_SHIFT,%r1	/* get high bits from isr for ior */
	depd            %r1,31,SPACEID_SHIFT,%r17	/* deposit them into ior */
	depdi           0,63,SPACEID_SHIFT,%r16		/* clear them from isr */
#endif
	STREG           %r16, PT_ISR(%r29)
	STREG           %r17, PT_IOR(%r29)


skip_save_ior:
	virt_map
	save_general	%r29

	ldo		PT_FR0(%r29), %r25
	save_fp		%r25
	
	loadgp

	copy		%r29, %r25	/* arg1 is pt_regs */
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
	ldo		-16(%r30),%r29	/* Reference param save area */
#endif

	ldil		L%intr_check_sig, %r2
	copy		%r25, %r16	/* save pt_regs */

	b		handle_interruption
	ldo		R%intr_check_sig(%r2), %r2
ENDPROC(intr_save)


	/*
	 * Note for all tlb miss handlers:
	 *
	 * cr24 contains a pointer to the kernel address space
	 * page directory.
	 *
	 * cr25 contains a pointer to the current user address
	 * space page directory.
	 *
	 * sr3 will contain the space id of the user address space
	 * of the current running thread while that thread is
	 * running in the kernel.
	 */

	/*
	 * register number allocations.  Note that these are all
	 * in the shadowed registers
	 */

	t0 = r1		/* temporary register 0 */
	va = r8		/* virtual address for which the trap occurred */
	t1 = r9		/* temporary register 1 */
	pte  = r16	/* pte/phys page # */
	prot = r17	/* prot bits */
	spc  = r24	/* space for which the trap occurred */
	ptp = r25	/* page directory/page table pointer */

#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT

dtlb_miss_20w:
	space_adjust	spc,va,t0
	get_pgd		spc,ptp
	space_check	spc,t0,dtlb_fault

	L3_ptep		ptp,pte,t0,va,dtlb_check_alias_20w

	tlb_lock	spc,ptp,pte,t0,t1,dtlb_check_alias_20w
	update_accessed	ptp,pte,t0,t1

	make_insert_tlb	spc,pte,prot,t1
	
	idtlbt          pte,prot

	tlb_unlock1	spc,t0
	rfir
	nop

dtlb_check_alias_20w:
	do_alias	spc,t0,t1,va,pte,prot,dtlb_fault,20

	idtlbt          pte,prot

	rfir
	nop

nadtlb_miss_20w:
	space_adjust	spc,va,t0
	get_pgd		spc,ptp
	space_check	spc,t0,nadtlb_fault

	L3_ptep		ptp,pte,t0,va,nadtlb_check_alias_20w

	tlb_lock	spc,ptp,pte,t0,t1,nadtlb_check_alias_20w
	update_accessed	ptp,pte,t0,t1

	make_insert_tlb	spc,pte,prot,t1

	idtlbt          pte,prot

	tlb_unlock1	spc,t0
	rfir
	nop

nadtlb_check_alias_20w:
	do_alias	spc,t0,t1,va,pte,prot,nadtlb_emulate,20

	idtlbt          pte,prot

	rfir
	nop

#else

dtlb_miss_11:
	get_pgd		spc,ptp

	space_check	spc,t0,dtlb_fault

	L2_ptep		ptp,pte,t0,va,dtlb_check_alias_11

	tlb_lock	spc,ptp,pte,t0,t1,dtlb_check_alias_11
	update_accessed	ptp,pte,t0,t1

	make_insert_tlb_11	spc,pte,prot

	mfsp		%sr1,t1  /* Save sr1 so we can use it in tlb inserts */
	mtsp		spc,%sr1

	idtlba		pte,(%sr1,va)
	idtlbp		prot,(%sr1,va)

	mtsp		t1, %sr1	/* Restore sr1 */

	tlb_unlock1	spc,t0
	rfir
	nop

dtlb_check_alias_11:
	do_alias	spc,t0,t1,va,pte,prot,dtlb_fault,11

	idtlba          pte,(va)
	idtlbp          prot,(va)

	rfir
	nop

nadtlb_miss_11:
	get_pgd		spc,ptp

	space_check	spc,t0,nadtlb_fault

	L2_ptep		ptp,pte,t0,va,nadtlb_check_alias_11

	tlb_lock	spc,ptp,pte,t0,t1,nadtlb_check_alias_11
	update_accessed	ptp,pte,t0,t1

	make_insert_tlb_11	spc,pte,prot

	mfsp		%sr1,t1  /* Save sr1 so we can use it in tlb inserts */
	mtsp		spc,%sr1

	idtlba		pte,(%sr1,va)
	idtlbp		prot,(%sr1,va)

	mtsp		t1, %sr1	/* Restore sr1 */

	tlb_unlock1	spc,t0
	rfir
	nop

nadtlb_check_alias_11:
	do_alias	spc,t0,t1,va,pte,prot,nadtlb_emulate,11

	idtlba          pte,(va)
	idtlbp          prot,(va)

	rfir
	nop

dtlb_miss_20:
	space_adjust	spc,va,t0
	get_pgd		spc,ptp
	space_check	spc,t0,dtlb_fault

	L2_ptep		ptp,pte,t0,va,dtlb_check_alias_20

	tlb_lock	spc,ptp,pte,t0,t1,dtlb_check_alias_20
	update_accessed	ptp,pte,t0,t1

	make_insert_tlb	spc,pte,prot,t1

	f_extend	pte,t1

	idtlbt          pte,prot

	tlb_unlock1	spc,t0
	rfir
	nop

dtlb_check_alias_20:
	do_alias	spc,t0,t1,va,pte,prot,dtlb_fault,20
	
	idtlbt          pte,prot

	rfir
	nop

nadtlb_miss_20:
	get_pgd		spc,ptp

	space_check	spc,t0,nadtlb_fault

	L2_ptep		ptp,pte,t0,va,nadtlb_check_alias_20

	tlb_lock	spc,ptp,pte,t0,t1,nadtlb_check_alias_20
	update_accessed	ptp,pte,t0,t1

	make_insert_tlb	spc,pte,prot,t1

	f_extend	pte,t1
	
	idtlbt		pte,prot

	tlb_unlock1	spc,t0
	rfir
	nop

nadtlb_check_alias_20:
	do_alias	spc,t0,t1,va,pte,prot,nadtlb_emulate,20

	idtlbt          pte,prot

	rfir
	nop

#endif

nadtlb_emulate:

	/*
	 * Non access misses can be caused by fdc,fic,pdc,lpa,probe and
	 * probei instructions. We don't want to fault for these
	 * instructions (not only does it not make sense, it can cause
	 * deadlocks, since some flushes are done with the mmap
	 * semaphore held). If the translation doesn't exist, we can't
	 * insert a translation, so have to emulate the side effects
	 * of the instruction. Since we don't insert a translation
	 * we can get a lot of faults during a flush loop, so it makes
	 * sense to try to do it here with minimum overhead. We only
	 * emulate fdc,fic,pdc,probew,prober instructions whose base 
	 * and index registers are not shadowed. We defer everything 
	 * else to the "slow" path.
	 */

	mfctl           %cr19,%r9 /* Get iir */

	/* PA 2.0 Arch Ref. Book pg 382 has a good description of the insn bits.
	   Checks for fdc,fdce,pdc,"fic,4f",prober,probeir,probew, probeiw */

	/* Checks for fdc,fdce,pdc,"fic,4f" only */
	ldi             0x280,%r16
	and             %r9,%r16,%r17
	cmpb,<>,n       %r16,%r17,nadtlb_probe_check
	bb,>=,n         %r9,26,nadtlb_nullify  /* m bit not set, just nullify */
	BL		get_register,%r25
	extrw,u         %r9,15,5,%r8           /* Get index register # */
	cmpib,COND(=),n        -1,%r1,nadtlb_fault    /* have to use slow path */
	copy            %r1,%r24
	BL		get_register,%r25
	extrw,u         %r9,10,5,%r8           /* Get base register # */
	cmpib,COND(=),n        -1,%r1,nadtlb_fault    /* have to use slow path */
	BL		set_register,%r25
	add,l           %r1,%r24,%r1           /* doesn't affect c/b bits */

nadtlb_nullify:
	mfctl           %ipsw,%r8
	ldil            L%PSW_N,%r9
	or              %r8,%r9,%r8            /* Set PSW_N */
	mtctl           %r8,%ipsw

	rfir
	nop

	/* 
		When there is no translation for the probe address then we
		must nullify the insn and return zero in the target regsiter.
		This will indicate to the calling code that it does not have 
		write/read privileges to this address.

		This should technically work for prober and probew in PA 1.1,
		and also probe,r and probe,w in PA 2.0

		WARNING: USE ONLY NON-SHADOW REGISTERS WITH PROBE INSN!
		THE SLOW-PATH EMULATION HAS NOT BEEN WRITTEN YET.

	*/
nadtlb_probe_check:
	ldi             0x80,%r16
	and             %r9,%r16,%r17
	cmpb,<>,n       %r16,%r17,nadtlb_fault /* Must be probe,[rw]*/
	BL              get_register,%r25      /* Find the target register */
	extrw,u         %r9,31,5,%r8           /* Get target register */
	cmpib,COND(=),n        -1,%r1,nadtlb_fault    /* have to use slow path */
	BL		set_register,%r25
	copy            %r0,%r1                /* Write zero to target register */
	b nadtlb_nullify                       /* Nullify return insn */
	nop


#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
itlb_miss_20w:

	/*
	 * I miss is a little different, since we allow users to fault
	 * on the gateway page which is in the kernel address space.
	 */

	space_adjust	spc,va,t0
	get_pgd		spc,ptp
	space_check	spc,t0,itlb_fault

	L3_ptep		ptp,pte,t0,va,itlb_fault

	tlb_lock	spc,ptp,pte,t0,t1,itlb_fault
	update_accessed	ptp,pte,t0,t1

	make_insert_tlb	spc,pte,prot,t1
	
	iitlbt          pte,prot

	tlb_unlock1	spc,t0
	rfir
	nop

naitlb_miss_20w:

	/*
	 * I miss is a little different, since we allow users to fault
	 * on the gateway page which is in the kernel address space.
	 */

	space_adjust	spc,va,t0
	get_pgd		spc,ptp
	space_check	spc,t0,naitlb_fault

	L3_ptep		ptp,pte,t0,va,naitlb_check_alias_20w

	tlb_lock	spc,ptp,pte,t0,t1,naitlb_check_alias_20w
	update_accessed	ptp,pte,t0,t1

	make_insert_tlb	spc,pte,prot,t1

	iitlbt          pte,prot

	tlb_unlock1	spc,t0
	rfir
	nop

naitlb_check_alias_20w:
	do_alias	spc,t0,t1,va,pte,prot,naitlb_fault,20

	iitlbt		pte,prot

	rfir
	nop

#else

itlb_miss_11:
	get_pgd		spc,ptp

	space_check	spc,t0,itlb_fault

	L2_ptep		ptp,pte,t0,va,itlb_fault

	tlb_lock	spc,ptp,pte,t0,t1,itlb_fault
	update_accessed	ptp,pte,t0,t1

	make_insert_tlb_11	spc,pte,prot

	mfsp		%sr1,t1  /* Save sr1 so we can use it in tlb inserts */
	mtsp		spc,%sr1

	iitlba		pte,(%sr1,va)
	iitlbp		prot,(%sr1,va)

	mtsp		t1, %sr1	/* Restore sr1 */

	tlb_unlock1	spc,t0
	rfir
	nop

naitlb_miss_11:
	get_pgd		spc,ptp

	space_check	spc,t0,naitlb_fault

	L2_ptep		ptp,pte,t0,va,naitlb_check_alias_11

	tlb_lock	spc,ptp,pte,t0,t1,naitlb_check_alias_11
	update_accessed	ptp,pte,t0,t1

	make_insert_tlb_11	spc,pte,prot

	mfsp		%sr1,t1  /* Save sr1 so we can use it in tlb inserts */
	mtsp		spc,%sr1

	iitlba		pte,(%sr1,va)
	iitlbp		prot,(%sr1,va)

	mtsp		t1, %sr1	/* Restore sr1 */

	tlb_unlock1	spc,t0
	rfir
	nop

naitlb_check_alias_11:
	do_alias	spc,t0,t1,va,pte,prot,itlb_fault,11

	iitlba          pte,(%sr0, va)
	iitlbp          prot,(%sr0, va)

	rfir
	nop


itlb_miss_20:
	get_pgd		spc,ptp

	space_check	spc,t0,itlb_fault

	L2_ptep		ptp,pte,t0,va,itlb_fault

	tlb_lock	spc,ptp,pte,t0,t1,itlb_fault
	update_accessed	ptp,pte,t0,t1

	make_insert_tlb	spc,pte,prot,t1

	f_extend	pte,t1

	iitlbt          pte,prot

	tlb_unlock1	spc,t0
	rfir
	nop

naitlb_miss_20:
	get_pgd		spc,ptp

	space_check	spc,t0,naitlb_fault

	L2_ptep		ptp,pte,t0,va,naitlb_check_alias_20

	tlb_lock	spc,ptp,pte,t0,t1,naitlb_check_alias_20
	update_accessed	ptp,pte,t0,t1

	make_insert_tlb	spc,pte,prot,t1

	f_extend	pte,t1

	iitlbt          pte,prot

	tlb_unlock1	spc,t0
	rfir
	nop

naitlb_check_alias_20:
	do_alias	spc,t0,t1,va,pte,prot,naitlb_fault,20

	iitlbt          pte,prot

	rfir
	nop

#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT

dbit_trap_20w:
	space_adjust	spc,va,t0
	get_pgd		spc,ptp
	space_check	spc,t0,dbit_fault

	L3_ptep		ptp,pte,t0,va,dbit_fault

	tlb_lock	spc,ptp,pte,t0,t1,dbit_fault
	update_dirty	ptp,pte,t1

	make_insert_tlb	spc,pte,prot,t1
		
	idtlbt          pte,prot

	tlb_unlock0	spc,t0
	rfir
	nop
#else

dbit_trap_11:

	get_pgd		spc,ptp

	space_check	spc,t0,dbit_fault

	L2_ptep		ptp,pte,t0,va,dbit_fault

	tlb_lock	spc,ptp,pte,t0,t1,dbit_fault
	update_dirty	ptp,pte,t1

	make_insert_tlb_11	spc,pte,prot

	mfsp            %sr1,t1  /* Save sr1 so we can use it in tlb inserts */
	mtsp		spc,%sr1

	idtlba		pte,(%sr1,va)
	idtlbp		prot,(%sr1,va)

	mtsp            t1, %sr1     /* Restore sr1 */

	tlb_unlock0	spc,t0
	rfir
	nop

dbit_trap_20:
	get_pgd		spc,ptp

	space_check	spc,t0,dbit_fault

	L2_ptep		ptp,pte,t0,va,dbit_fault

	tlb_lock	spc,ptp,pte,t0,t1,dbit_fault
	update_dirty	ptp,pte,t1

	make_insert_tlb	spc,pte,prot,t1

	f_extend	pte,t1
	
	idtlbt		pte,prot

	tlb_unlock0	spc,t0
	rfir
	nop
#endif

	.import handle_interruption,code

kernel_bad_space:
	b               intr_save
	ldi             31,%r8  /* Use an unused code */

dbit_fault:
	b               intr_save
	ldi             20,%r8

itlb_fault:
	b               intr_save
	ldi             6,%r8

nadtlb_fault:
	b               intr_save
	ldi             17,%r8

naitlb_fault:
	b               intr_save
	ldi             16,%r8

dtlb_fault:
	b               intr_save
	ldi             15,%r8

	/* Register saving semantics for system calls:

	   %r1		   clobbered by system call macro in userspace
	   %r2		   saved in PT_REGS by gateway page
	   %r3  - %r18	   preserved by C code (saved by signal code)
	   %r19 - %r20	   saved in PT_REGS by gateway page
	   %r21 - %r22	   non-standard syscall args
			   stored in kernel stack by gateway page
	   %r23 - %r26	   arg3-arg0, saved in PT_REGS by gateway page
	   %r27 - %r30	   saved in PT_REGS by gateway page
	   %r31		   syscall return pointer
	 */

	/* Floating point registers (FIXME: what do we do with these?)

	   %fr0  - %fr3	   status/exception, not preserved
	   %fr4  - %fr7	   arguments
	   %fr8	 - %fr11   not preserved by C code
	   %fr12 - %fr21   preserved by C code
	   %fr22 - %fr31   not preserved by C code
	 */

	.macro	reg_save regs
	STREG	%r3, PT_GR3(\regs)
	STREG	%r4, PT_GR4(\regs)
	STREG	%r5, PT_GR5(\regs)
	STREG	%r6, PT_GR6(\regs)
	STREG	%r7, PT_GR7(\regs)
	STREG	%r8, PT_GR8(\regs)
	STREG	%r9, PT_GR9(\regs)
	STREG   %r10,PT_GR10(\regs)
	STREG   %r11,PT_GR11(\regs)
	STREG   %r12,PT_GR12(\regs)
	STREG   %r13,PT_GR13(\regs)
	STREG   %r14,PT_GR14(\regs)
	STREG   %r15,PT_GR15(\regs)
	STREG   %r16,PT_GR16(\regs)
	STREG   %r17,PT_GR17(\regs)
	STREG   %r18,PT_GR18(\regs)
	.endm

	.macro	reg_restore regs
	LDREG	PT_GR3(\regs), %r3
	LDREG	PT_GR4(\regs), %r4
	LDREG	PT_GR5(\regs), %r5
	LDREG	PT_GR6(\regs), %r6
	LDREG	PT_GR7(\regs), %r7
	LDREG	PT_GR8(\regs), %r8
	LDREG	PT_GR9(\regs), %r9
	LDREG   PT_GR10(\regs),%r10
	LDREG   PT_GR11(\regs),%r11
	LDREG   PT_GR12(\regs),%r12
	LDREG   PT_GR13(\regs),%r13
	LDREG   PT_GR14(\regs),%r14
	LDREG   PT_GR15(\regs),%r15
	LDREG   PT_GR16(\regs),%r16
	LDREG   PT_GR17(\regs),%r17
	LDREG   PT_GR18(\regs),%r18
	.endm

	.macro	fork_like name
ENTRY(sys_\name\()_wrapper)
	LDREG	TI_TASK-THREAD_SZ_ALGN-FRAME_SIZE(%r30), %r1
	ldo	TASK_REGS(%r1),%r1
	reg_save %r1
	mfctl	%cr27, %r28
	ldil	L%sys_\name, %r31
	be	R%sys_\name(%sr4,%r31)
	STREG	%r28, PT_CR27(%r1)
ENDPROC(sys_\name\()_wrapper)
	.endm

fork_like clone
fork_like fork
fork_like vfork

	/* Set the return value for the child */
ENTRY(child_return)
	BL	schedule_tail, %r2
	nop
finish_child_return:
	LDREG	TI_TASK-THREAD_SZ_ALGN-FRAME_SIZE(%r30), %r1
	ldo	TASK_REGS(%r1),%r1	 /* get pt regs */

	LDREG	PT_CR27(%r1), %r3
	mtctl	%r3, %cr27
	reg_restore %r1
	b	syscall_exit
	copy	%r0,%r28
ENDPROC(child_return)

ENTRY(sys_rt_sigreturn_wrapper)
	LDREG	TI_TASK-THREAD_SZ_ALGN-FRAME_SIZE(%r30),%r26
	ldo	TASK_REGS(%r26),%r26	/* get pt regs */
	/* Don't save regs, we are going to restore them from sigcontext. */
	STREG	%r2, -RP_OFFSET(%r30)
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
	ldo	FRAME_SIZE(%r30), %r30
	BL	sys_rt_sigreturn,%r2
	ldo	-16(%r30),%r29		/* Reference param save area */
#else
	BL	sys_rt_sigreturn,%r2
	ldo	FRAME_SIZE(%r30), %r30
#endif

	ldo	-FRAME_SIZE(%r30), %r30
	LDREG	-RP_OFFSET(%r30), %r2

	/* FIXME: I think we need to restore a few more things here. */
	LDREG	TI_TASK-THREAD_SZ_ALGN-FRAME_SIZE(%r30),%r1
	ldo	TASK_REGS(%r1),%r1	/* get pt regs */
	reg_restore %r1

	/* If the signal was received while the process was blocked on a
	 * syscall, then r2 will take us to syscall_exit; otherwise r2 will
	 * take us to syscall_exit_rfi and on to intr_return.
	 */
	bv	%r0(%r2)
	LDREG	PT_GR28(%r1),%r28  /* reload original r28 for syscall_exit */
ENDPROC(sys_rt_sigreturn_wrapper)

ENTRY(syscall_exit)
	/* NOTE: Not all syscalls exit this way.  rt_sigreturn will exit
	 * via syscall_exit_rfi if the signal was received while the process
	 * was running.
	 */

	/* save return value now */

	mfctl     %cr30, %r1
	LDREG     TI_TASK(%r1),%r1
	STREG     %r28,TASK_PT_GR28(%r1)

	/* Seems to me that dp could be wrong here, if the syscall involved
	 * calling a module, and nothing got round to restoring dp on return.
	 */
	loadgp

syscall_check_resched:

	/* check for reschedule */

	LDREG	TI_FLAGS-THREAD_SZ_ALGN-FRAME_SIZE(%r30),%r19	/* long */
	bb,<,n	%r19, 31-TIF_NEED_RESCHED, syscall_do_resched /* forward */

	.import do_signal,code
syscall_check_sig:
	LDREG	TI_FLAGS-THREAD_SZ_ALGN-FRAME_SIZE(%r30),%r19
	ldi	(_TIF_SIGPENDING|_TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME), %r26
	and,COND(<>)	%r19, %r26, %r0
	b,n	syscall_restore	/* skip past if we've nothing to do */

syscall_do_signal:
	/* Save callee-save registers (for sigcontext).
	 * FIXME: After this point the process structure should be
	 * consistent with all the relevant state of the process
	 * before the syscall.  We need to verify this.
	 */
	LDREG	TI_TASK-THREAD_SZ_ALGN-FRAME_SIZE(%r30),%r1
	ldo	TASK_REGS(%r1), %r26		/* struct pt_regs *regs */
	reg_save %r26

#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
	ldo	-16(%r30),%r29			/* Reference param save area */
#endif

	BL	do_notify_resume,%r2
	ldi	1, %r25				/* long in_syscall = 1 */

	LDREG	TI_TASK-THREAD_SZ_ALGN-FRAME_SIZE(%r30),%r1
	ldo	TASK_REGS(%r1), %r20		/* reload pt_regs */
	reg_restore %r20

	b,n     syscall_check_sig

syscall_restore:
	LDREG	TI_TASK-THREAD_SZ_ALGN-FRAME_SIZE(%r30),%r1

	/* Are we being ptraced? */
	ldw	TASK_FLAGS(%r1),%r19
	ldi	_TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE_MASK,%r2
	and,COND(=)	%r19,%r2,%r0
	b,n	syscall_restore_rfi

	ldo	TASK_PT_FR31(%r1),%r19		   /* reload fpregs */
	rest_fp	%r19

	LDREG	TASK_PT_SAR(%r1),%r19		   /* restore SAR */
	mtsar	%r19

	LDREG	TASK_PT_GR2(%r1),%r2		   /* restore user rp */
	LDREG	TASK_PT_GR19(%r1),%r19
	LDREG   TASK_PT_GR20(%r1),%r20
	LDREG	TASK_PT_GR21(%r1),%r21
	LDREG	TASK_PT_GR22(%r1),%r22
	LDREG	TASK_PT_GR23(%r1),%r23
	LDREG	TASK_PT_GR24(%r1),%r24
	LDREG	TASK_PT_GR25(%r1),%r25
	LDREG	TASK_PT_GR26(%r1),%r26
	LDREG	TASK_PT_GR27(%r1),%r27	   /* restore user dp */
	LDREG	TASK_PT_GR28(%r1),%r28	   /* syscall return value */
	LDREG	TASK_PT_GR29(%r1),%r29
	LDREG	TASK_PT_GR31(%r1),%r31	   /* restore syscall rp */

	/* NOTE: We use rsm/ssm pair to make this operation atomic */
	LDREG   TASK_PT_GR30(%r1),%r1              /* Get user sp */
	rsm     PSW_SM_I, %r0
	copy    %r1,%r30                           /* Restore user sp */
	mfsp    %sr3,%r1                           /* Get user space id */
	mtsp    %r1,%sr7                           /* Restore sr7 */
	ssm     PSW_SM_I, %r0

	/* Set sr2 to zero for userspace syscalls to work. */
	mtsp	%r0,%sr2 
	mtsp	%r1,%sr4			   /* Restore sr4 */
	mtsp	%r1,%sr5			   /* Restore sr5 */
	mtsp	%r1,%sr6			   /* Restore sr6 */

	depi	3,31,2,%r31			   /* ensure return to user mode. */

#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
	/* decide whether to reset the wide mode bit
	 *
	 * For a syscall, the W bit is stored in the lowest bit
	 * of sp.  Extract it and reset W if it is zero */
	extrd,u,*<>	%r30,63,1,%r1
	rsm	PSW_SM_W, %r0
	/* now reset the lowest bit of sp if it was set */
	xor	%r30,%r1,%r30
#endif
	be,n    0(%sr3,%r31)                       /* return to user space */

	/* We have to return via an RFI, so that PSW T and R bits can be set
	 * appropriately.
	 * This sets up pt_regs so we can return via intr_restore, which is not
	 * the most efficient way of doing things, but it works.
	 */
syscall_restore_rfi:
	ldo	-1(%r0),%r2			   /* Set recovery cntr to -1 */
	mtctl	%r2,%cr0			   /*   for immediate trap */
	LDREG	TASK_PT_PSW(%r1),%r2		   /* Get old PSW */
	ldi	0x0b,%r20			   /* Create new PSW */
	depi	-1,13,1,%r20			   /* C, Q, D, and I bits */

	/* The values of SINGLESTEP_BIT and BLOCKSTEP_BIT are
	 * set in thread_info.h and converted to PA bitmap
	 * numbers in asm-offsets.c */

	/* if ((%r19.SINGLESTEP_BIT)) { %r20.27=1} */
	extru,=	%r19,TIF_SINGLESTEP_PA_BIT,1,%r0
	depi	-1,27,1,%r20			   /* R bit */

	/* if ((%r19.BLOCKSTEP_BIT)) { %r20.7=1} */
	extru,= %r19,TIF_BLOCKSTEP_PA_BIT,1,%r0
	depi	-1,7,1,%r20			   /* T bit */

	STREG	%r20,TASK_PT_PSW(%r1)

	/* Always store space registers, since sr3 can be changed (e.g. fork) */

	mfsp    %sr3,%r25
	STREG   %r25,TASK_PT_SR3(%r1)
	STREG   %r25,TASK_PT_SR4(%r1)
	STREG   %r25,TASK_PT_SR5(%r1)
	STREG   %r25,TASK_PT_SR6(%r1)
	STREG   %r25,TASK_PT_SR7(%r1)
	STREG   %r25,TASK_PT_IASQ0(%r1)
	STREG   %r25,TASK_PT_IASQ1(%r1)

	/* XXX W bit??? */
	/* Now if old D bit is clear, it means we didn't save all registers
	 * on syscall entry, so do that now.  This only happens on TRACEME
	 * calls, or if someone attached to us while we were on a syscall.
	 * We could make this more efficient by not saving r3-r18, but
	 * then we wouldn't be able to use the common intr_restore path.
	 * It is only for traced processes anyway, so performance is not
	 * an issue.
	 */
	bb,<	%r2,30,pt_regs_ok		   /* Branch if D set */
	ldo	TASK_REGS(%r1),%r25
	reg_save %r25				   /* Save r3 to r18 */

	/* Save the current sr */
	mfsp	%sr0,%r2
	STREG	%r2,TASK_PT_SR0(%r1)

	/* Save the scratch sr */
	mfsp	%sr1,%r2
	STREG	%r2,TASK_PT_SR1(%r1)

	/* sr2 should be set to zero for userspace syscalls */
	STREG	%r0,TASK_PT_SR2(%r1)

	LDREG	TASK_PT_GR31(%r1),%r2
	depi	3,31,2,%r2		   /* ensure return to user mode. */
	STREG   %r2,TASK_PT_IAOQ0(%r1)
	ldo	4(%r2),%r2
	STREG	%r2,TASK_PT_IAOQ1(%r1)
	b	intr_restore
	copy	%r25,%r16

pt_regs_ok:
	LDREG	TASK_PT_IAOQ0(%r1),%r2
	depi	3,31,2,%r2		   /* ensure return to user mode. */
	STREG	%r2,TASK_PT_IAOQ0(%r1)
	LDREG	TASK_PT_IAOQ1(%r1),%r2
	depi	3,31,2,%r2
	STREG	%r2,TASK_PT_IAOQ1(%r1)
	b	intr_restore
	copy	%r25,%r16

syscall_do_resched:
	load32	syscall_check_resched,%r2 /* if resched, we start over again */
	load32	schedule,%r19
	bv	%r0(%r19)		/* jumps to schedule() */
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
	ldo	-16(%r30),%r29		/* Reference param save area */
#else
	nop
#endif
ENDPROC(syscall_exit)


#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER

	.import ftrace_function_trampoline,code
	.align L1_CACHE_BYTES
	.globl mcount
	.type  mcount, @function
ENTRY(mcount)
_mcount:
	.export _mcount,data
	.proc
	.callinfo caller,frame=0
	.entry
	/*
	 * The 64bit mcount() function pointer needs 4 dwords, of which the
	 * first two are free.  We optimize it here and put 2 instructions for
	 * calling mcount(), and 2 instructions for ftrace_stub().  That way we
	 * have all on one L1 cacheline.
	 */
	b	ftrace_function_trampoline
	copy	%r3, %arg2	/* caller original %sp */
ftrace_stub:
	.globl ftrace_stub
        .type  ftrace_stub, @function
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
	bve	(%rp)
#else
	bv	%r0(%rp)
#endif
	nop
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
	.dword mcount
	.dword 0 /* code in head.S puts value of global gp here */
#endif
	.exit
	.procend
ENDPROC(mcount)

	.align 8
	.globl return_to_handler
	.type  return_to_handler, @function
ENTRY(return_to_handler)
	.proc
	.callinfo caller,frame=FRAME_SIZE
	.entry
	.export parisc_return_to_handler,data
parisc_return_to_handler:
	copy %r3,%r1
	STREG %r0,-RP_OFFSET(%sp)	/* store 0 as %rp */
	copy %sp,%r3
	STREGM %r1,FRAME_SIZE(%sp)
	STREG %ret0,8(%r3)
	STREG %ret1,16(%r3)

#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
	loadgp
#endif

	/* call ftrace_return_to_handler(0) */
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
	ldo -16(%sp),%ret1		/* Reference param save area */
#endif
	BL ftrace_return_to_handler,%r2
	ldi 0,%r26
	copy %ret0,%rp

	/* restore original return values */
	LDREG 8(%r3),%ret0
	LDREG 16(%r3),%ret1

	/* return from function */
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
	bve	(%rp)
#else
	bv	%r0(%rp)
#endif
	LDREGM -FRAME_SIZE(%sp),%r3
	.exit
	.procend
ENDPROC(return_to_handler)

#endif	/* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */

#ifdef CONFIG_IRQSTACKS
/* void call_on_stack(unsigned long param1, void *func,
		      unsigned long new_stack) */
ENTRY(call_on_stack)
	copy	%sp, %r1

	/* Regarding the HPPA calling conventions for function pointers,
	   we assume the PIC register is not changed across call.  For
	   CONFIG_64BIT, the argument pointer is left to point at the
	   argument region allocated for the call to call_on_stack. */
# ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
	/* Switch to new stack.  We allocate two 128 byte frames.  */
	ldo	256(%arg2), %sp
	/* Save previous stack pointer and return pointer in frame marker */
	STREG	%rp, -144(%sp)
	/* Calls always use function descriptor */
	LDREG	16(%arg1), %arg1
	bve,l	(%arg1), %rp
	STREG	%r1, -136(%sp)
	LDREG	-144(%sp), %rp
	bve	(%rp)
	LDREG	-136(%sp), %sp
# else
	/* Switch to new stack.  We allocate two 64 byte frames.  */
	ldo	128(%arg2), %sp
	/* Save previous stack pointer and return pointer in frame marker */
	STREG	%r1, -68(%sp)
	STREG	%rp, -84(%sp)
	/* Calls use function descriptor if PLABEL bit is set */
	bb,>=,n	%arg1, 30, 1f
	depwi	0,31,2, %arg1
	LDREG	0(%arg1), %arg1
1:
	be,l	0(%sr4,%arg1), %sr0, %r31
	copy	%r31, %rp
	LDREG	-84(%sp), %rp
	bv	(%rp)
	LDREG	-68(%sp), %sp
# endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
ENDPROC(call_on_stack)
#endif /* CONFIG_IRQSTACKS */

get_register:
	/*
	 * get_register is used by the non access tlb miss handlers to
	 * copy the value of the general register specified in r8 into
	 * r1. This routine can't be used for shadowed registers, since
	 * the rfir will restore the original value. So, for the shadowed
	 * registers we put a -1 into r1 to indicate that the register
	 * should not be used (the register being copied could also have
	 * a -1 in it, but that is OK, it just means that we will have
	 * to use the slow path instead).
	 */
	blr     %r8,%r0
	nop
	bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r0 */
	copy    %r0,%r1
	bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r1 - shadowed */
	ldi     -1,%r1
	bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r2 */
	copy    %r2,%r1
	bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r3 */
	copy    %r3,%r1
	bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r4 */
	copy    %r4,%r1
	bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r5 */
	copy    %r5,%r1
	bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r6 */
	copy    %r6,%r1
	bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r7 */
	copy    %r7,%r1
	bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r8 - shadowed */
	ldi     -1,%r1
	bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r9 - shadowed */
	ldi     -1,%r1
	bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r10 */
	copy    %r10,%r1
	bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r11 */
	copy    %r11,%r1
	bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r12 */
	copy    %r12,%r1
	bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r13 */
	copy    %r13,%r1
	bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r14 */
	copy    %r14,%r1
	bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r15 */
	copy    %r15,%r1
	bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r16 - shadowed */
	ldi     -1,%r1
	bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r17 - shadowed */
	ldi     -1,%r1
	bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r18 */
	copy    %r18,%r1
	bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r19 */
	copy    %r19,%r1
	bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r20 */
	copy    %r20,%r1
	bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r21 */
	copy    %r21,%r1
	bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r22 */
	copy    %r22,%r1
	bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r23 */
	copy    %r23,%r1
	bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r24 - shadowed */
	ldi     -1,%r1
	bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r25 - shadowed */
	ldi     -1,%r1
	bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r26 */
	copy    %r26,%r1
	bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r27 */
	copy    %r27,%r1
	bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r28 */
	copy    %r28,%r1
	bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r29 */
	copy    %r29,%r1
	bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r30 */
	copy    %r30,%r1
	bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r31 */
	copy    %r31,%r1


set_register:
	/*
	 * set_register is used by the non access tlb miss handlers to
	 * copy the value of r1 into the general register specified in
	 * r8.
	 */
	blr     %r8,%r0
	nop
	bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r0 (silly, but it is a place holder) */
	copy    %r1,%r0
	bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r1 */
	copy    %r1,%r1
	bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r2 */
	copy    %r1,%r2
	bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r3 */
	copy    %r1,%r3
	bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r4 */
	copy    %r1,%r4
	bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r5 */
	copy    %r1,%r5
	bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r6 */
	copy    %r1,%r6
	bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r7 */
	copy    %r1,%r7
	bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r8 */
	copy    %r1,%r8
	bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r9 */
	copy    %r1,%r9
	bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r10 */
	copy    %r1,%r10
	bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r11 */
	copy    %r1,%r11
	bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r12 */
	copy    %r1,%r12
	bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r13 */
	copy    %r1,%r13
	bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r14 */
	copy    %r1,%r14
	bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r15 */
	copy    %r1,%r15
	bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r16 */
	copy    %r1,%r16
	bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r17 */
	copy    %r1,%r17
	bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r18 */
	copy    %r1,%r18
	bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r19 */
	copy    %r1,%r19
	bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r20 */
	copy    %r1,%r20
	bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r21 */
	copy    %r1,%r21
	bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r22 */
	copy    %r1,%r22
	bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r23 */
	copy    %r1,%r23
	bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r24 */
	copy    %r1,%r24
	bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r25 */
	copy    %r1,%r25
	bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r26 */
	copy    %r1,%r26
	bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r27 */
	copy    %r1,%r27
	bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r28 */
	copy    %r1,%r28
	bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r29 */
	copy    %r1,%r29
	bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r30 */
	copy    %r1,%r30
	bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r31 */
	copy    %r1,%r31