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// Copyright 2017 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package build
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"io/fs"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strconv"
"strings"
"android/soong/ui/metrics"
soong_metrics_proto "android/soong/ui/metrics/metrics_proto"
"android/soong/ui/status"
"android/soong/shared"
"github.com/google/blueprint"
"github.com/google/blueprint/bootstrap"
"github.com/google/blueprint/microfactory"
"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
)
const (
availableEnvFile = "soong.environment.available"
usedEnvFile = "soong.environment.used"
soongBuildTag = "build"
bp2buildFilesTag = "bp2build_files"
bp2buildWorkspaceTag = "bp2build_workspace"
jsonModuleGraphTag = "modulegraph"
queryviewTag = "queryview"
apiBp2buildTag = "api_bp2build"
soongDocsTag = "soong_docs"
// bootstrapEpoch is used to determine if an incremental build is incompatible with the current
// version of bootstrap and needs cleaning before continuing the build. Increment this for
// incompatible changes, for example when moving the location of the bpglob binary that is
// executed during bootstrap before the primary builder has had a chance to update the path.
bootstrapEpoch = 1
)
func writeEnvironmentFile(_ Context, envFile string, envDeps map[string]string) error {
data, err := shared.EnvFileContents(envDeps)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return os.WriteFile(envFile, data, 0644)
}
// This uses Android.bp files and various tools to generate <builddir>/build.ninja.
//
// However, the execution of <builddir>/build.ninja happens later in
// build/soong/ui/build/build.go#Build()
//
// We want to rely on as few prebuilts as possible, so we need to bootstrap
// Soong. The process is as follows:
//
// 1. We use "Microfactory", a simple tool to compile Go code, to build
// first itself, then soong_ui from soong_ui.bash. This binary contains
// parts of soong_build that are needed to build itself.
// 2. This simplified version of soong_build then reads the Blueprint files
// that describe itself and emits .bootstrap/build.ninja that describes
// how to build its full version and use that to produce the final Ninja
// file Soong emits.
// 3. soong_ui executes .bootstrap/build.ninja
//
// (After this, Kati is executed to parse the Makefiles, but that's not part of
// bootstrapping Soong)
// A tiny struct used to tell Blueprint that it's in bootstrap mode. It would
// probably be nicer to use a flag in bootstrap.Args instead.
type BlueprintConfig struct {
toolDir string
soongOutDir string
outDir string
runGoTests bool
debugCompilation bool
subninjas []string
primaryBuilderInvocations []bootstrap.PrimaryBuilderInvocation
}
func (c BlueprintConfig) HostToolDir() string {
return c.toolDir
}
func (c BlueprintConfig) SoongOutDir() string {
return c.soongOutDir
}
func (c BlueprintConfig) OutDir() string {
return c.outDir
}
func (c BlueprintConfig) RunGoTests() bool {
return c.runGoTests
}
func (c BlueprintConfig) DebugCompilation() bool {
return c.debugCompilation
}
func (c BlueprintConfig) Subninjas() []string {
return c.subninjas
}
func (c BlueprintConfig) PrimaryBuilderInvocations() []bootstrap.PrimaryBuilderInvocation {
return c.primaryBuilderInvocations
}
func environmentArgs(config Config, tag string) []string {
return []string{
"--available_env", shared.JoinPath(config.SoongOutDir(), availableEnvFile),
"--used_env", config.UsedEnvFile(tag),
}
}
func writeEmptyFile(ctx Context, path string) {
err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(path), 0777)
if err != nil {
ctx.Fatalf("Failed to create parent directories of empty file '%s': %s", path, err)
}
if exists, err := fileExists(path); err != nil {
ctx.Fatalf("Failed to check if file '%s' exists: %s", path, err)
} else if !exists {
err = os.WriteFile(path, nil, 0666)
if err != nil {
ctx.Fatalf("Failed to create empty file '%s': %s", path, err)
}
}
}
func fileExists(path string) (bool, error) {
if _, err := os.Stat(path); os.IsNotExist(err) {
return false, nil
} else if err != nil {
return false, err
}
return true, nil
}
type PrimaryBuilderFactory struct {
name string
description string
config Config
output string
specificArgs []string
debugPort string
}
func (pb PrimaryBuilderFactory) primaryBuilderInvocation() bootstrap.PrimaryBuilderInvocation {
commonArgs := make([]string, 0, 0)
if !pb.config.skipSoongTests {
commonArgs = append(commonArgs, "-t")
}
commonArgs = append(commonArgs, "-l", filepath.Join(pb.config.FileListDir(), "Android.bp.list"))
invocationEnv := make(map[string]string)
if pb.debugPort != "" {
//debug mode
commonArgs = append(commonArgs, "--delve_listen", pb.debugPort,
"--delve_path", shared.ResolveDelveBinary())
// GODEBUG=asyncpreemptoff=1 disables the preemption of goroutines. This
// is useful because the preemption happens by sending SIGURG to the OS
// thread hosting the goroutine in question and each signal results in
// work that needs to be done by Delve; it uses ptrace to debug the Go
// process and the tracer process must deal with every signal (it is not
// possible to selectively ignore SIGURG). This makes debugging slower,
// sometimes by an order of magnitude depending on luck.
// The original reason for adding async preemption to Go is here:
// https://github.com/golang/proposal/blob/master/design/24543-non-cooperative-preemption.md
invocationEnv["GODEBUG"] = "asyncpreemptoff=1"
}
var allArgs []string
allArgs = append(allArgs, pb.specificArgs...)
allArgs = append(allArgs,
"--globListDir", pb.name,
"--globFile", pb.config.NamedGlobFile(pb.name))
allArgs = append(allArgs, commonArgs...)
allArgs = append(allArgs, environmentArgs(pb.config, pb.name)...)
if profileCpu := os.Getenv("SOONG_PROFILE_CPU"); profileCpu != "" {
allArgs = append(allArgs, "--cpuprofile", profileCpu+"."+pb.name)
}
if profileMem := os.Getenv("SOONG_PROFILE_MEM"); profileMem != "" {
allArgs = append(allArgs, "--memprofile", profileMem+"."+pb.name)
}
allArgs = append(allArgs, "Android.bp")
return bootstrap.PrimaryBuilderInvocation{
Inputs: []string{"Android.bp"},
Outputs: []string{pb.output},
Args: allArgs,
Description: pb.description,
// NB: Changing the value of this environment variable will not result in a
// rebuild. The bootstrap Ninja file will change, but apparently Ninja does
// not consider changing the pool specified in a statement a change that's
// worth rebuilding for.
Console: os.Getenv("SOONG_UNBUFFERED_OUTPUT") == "1",
Env: invocationEnv,
}
}
// bootstrapEpochCleanup deletes files used by bootstrap during incremental builds across
// incompatible changes. Incompatible changes are marked by incrementing the bootstrapEpoch
// constant. A tree is considered out of date for the current epoch of the
// .soong.bootstrap.epoch.<epoch> file doesn't exist.
func bootstrapEpochCleanup(ctx Context, config Config) {
epochFile := fmt.Sprintf(".soong.bootstrap.epoch.%d", bootstrapEpoch)
epochPath := filepath.Join(config.SoongOutDir(), epochFile)
if exists, err := fileExists(epochPath); err != nil {
ctx.Fatalf("failed to check if bootstrap epoch file %q exists: %q", epochPath, err)
} else if !exists {
// The tree is out of date for the current epoch, delete files used by bootstrap
// and force the primary builder to rerun.
os.Remove(filepath.Join(config.SoongOutDir(), "build.ninja"))
for _, globFile := range bootstrapGlobFileList(config) {
os.Remove(globFile)
}
// Mark the tree as up to date with the current epoch by writing the epoch marker file.
writeEmptyFile(ctx, epochPath)
}
}
func bootstrapGlobFileList(config Config) []string {
return []string{
config.NamedGlobFile(soongBuildTag),
config.NamedGlobFile(bp2buildFilesTag),
config.NamedGlobFile(jsonModuleGraphTag),
config.NamedGlobFile(queryviewTag),
config.NamedGlobFile(apiBp2buildTag),
config.NamedGlobFile(soongDocsTag),
}
}
func bootstrapBlueprint(ctx Context, config Config) {
ctx.BeginTrace(metrics.RunSoong, "blueprint bootstrap")
defer ctx.EndTrace()
// Clean up some files for incremental builds across incompatible changes.
bootstrapEpochCleanup(ctx, config)
mainSoongBuildExtraArgs := []string{"-o", config.SoongNinjaFile()}
if config.EmptyNinjaFile() {
mainSoongBuildExtraArgs = append(mainSoongBuildExtraArgs, "--empty-ninja-file")
}
if config.bazelProdMode {
mainSoongBuildExtraArgs = append(mainSoongBuildExtraArgs, "--bazel-mode")
}
if config.bazelDevMode {
mainSoongBuildExtraArgs = append(mainSoongBuildExtraArgs, "--bazel-mode-dev")
}
if config.bazelStagingMode {
mainSoongBuildExtraArgs = append(mainSoongBuildExtraArgs, "--bazel-mode-staging")
}
if len(config.bazelForceEnabledModules) > 0 {
mainSoongBuildExtraArgs = append(mainSoongBuildExtraArgs, "--bazel-force-enabled-modules="+config.bazelForceEnabledModules)
}
queryviewDir := filepath.Join(config.SoongOutDir(), "queryview")
// The BUILD files will be generated in out/soong/.api_bp2build (no symlinks to src files)
// The final workspace will be generated in out/soong/api_bp2build
apiBp2buildDir := filepath.Join(config.SoongOutDir(), ".api_bp2build")
pbfs := []PrimaryBuilderFactory{
{
name: soongBuildTag,
description: fmt.Sprintf("analyzing Android.bp files and generating ninja file at %s", config.SoongNinjaFile()),
config: config,
output: config.SoongNinjaFile(),
specificArgs: mainSoongBuildExtraArgs,
},
{
name: bp2buildFilesTag,
description: fmt.Sprintf("converting Android.bp files to BUILD files at %s/bp2build", config.SoongOutDir()),
config: config,
output: config.Bp2BuildFilesMarkerFile(),
specificArgs: []string{"--bp2build_marker", config.Bp2BuildFilesMarkerFile()},
},
{
name: bp2buildWorkspaceTag,
description: "Creating Bazel symlink forest",
config: config,
output: config.Bp2BuildWorkspaceMarkerFile(),
specificArgs: []string{"--symlink_forest_marker", config.Bp2BuildWorkspaceMarkerFile()},
},
{
name: jsonModuleGraphTag,
description: fmt.Sprintf("generating the Soong module graph at %s", config.ModuleGraphFile()),
config: config,
output: config.ModuleGraphFile(),
specificArgs: []string{
"--module_graph_file", config.ModuleGraphFile(),
"--module_actions_file", config.ModuleActionsFile(),
},
},
{
name: queryviewTag,
description: fmt.Sprintf("generating the Soong module graph as a Bazel workspace at %s", queryviewDir),
config: config,
output: config.QueryviewMarkerFile(),
specificArgs: []string{"--bazel_queryview_dir", queryviewDir},
},
{
name: apiBp2buildTag,
description: fmt.Sprintf("generating BUILD files for API contributions at %s", apiBp2buildDir),
config: config,
output: config.ApiBp2buildMarkerFile(),
specificArgs: []string{"--bazel_api_bp2build_dir", apiBp2buildDir},
},
{
name: soongDocsTag,
description: fmt.Sprintf("generating Soong docs at %s", config.SoongDocsHtml()),
config: config,
output: config.SoongDocsHtml(),
specificArgs: []string{"--soong_docs", config.SoongDocsHtml()},
},
}
// Figure out which invocations will be run under the debugger:
// * SOONG_DELVE if set specifies listening port
// * SOONG_DELVE_STEPS if set specifies specific invocations to be debugged, otherwise all are
debuggedInvocations := make(map[string]bool)
delvePort := os.Getenv("SOONG_DELVE")
if delvePort != "" {
if steps := os.Getenv("SOONG_DELVE_STEPS"); steps != "" {
var validSteps []string
for _, pbf := range pbfs {
debuggedInvocations[pbf.name] = false
validSteps = append(validSteps, pbf.name)
}
for _, step := range strings.Split(steps, ",") {
if _, ok := debuggedInvocations[step]; ok {
debuggedInvocations[step] = true
} else {
ctx.Fatalf("SOONG_DELVE_STEPS contains unknown soong_build step %s\n"+
"Valid steps are %v", step, validSteps)
}
}
} else {
// SOONG_DELVE_STEPS is not set, run all steps in the debugger
for _, pbf := range pbfs {
debuggedInvocations[pbf.name] = true
}
}
}
var invocations []bootstrap.PrimaryBuilderInvocation
for _, pbf := range pbfs {
if debuggedInvocations[pbf.name] {
pbf.debugPort = delvePort
}
pbi := pbf.primaryBuilderInvocation()
// Some invocations require adjustment:
switch pbf.name {
case soongBuildTag:
if config.BazelBuildEnabled() {
// Mixed builds call Bazel from soong_build and they therefore need the
// Bazel workspace to be available. Make that so by adding a dependency on
// the bp2build marker file to the action that invokes soong_build .
pbi.OrderOnlyInputs = append(pbi.OrderOnlyInputs, config.Bp2BuildWorkspaceMarkerFile())
}
case bp2buildWorkspaceTag:
pbi.Inputs = append(pbi.Inputs,
config.Bp2BuildFilesMarkerFile(),
filepath.Join(config.FileListDir(), "bazel.list"))
}
invocations = append(invocations, pbi)
}
// The glob .ninja files are subninja'd. However, they are generated during
// the build itself so we write an empty file if the file does not exist yet
// so that the subninja doesn't fail on clean builds
for _, globFile := range bootstrapGlobFileList(config) {
writeEmptyFile(ctx, globFile)
}
blueprintArgs := bootstrap.Args{
ModuleListFile: filepath.Join(config.FileListDir(), "Android.bp.list"),
OutFile: shared.JoinPath(config.SoongOutDir(), "bootstrap.ninja"),
EmptyNinjaFile: false,
}
blueprintCtx := blueprint.NewContext()
blueprintCtx.AddIncludeTags(config.GetIncludeTags()...)
blueprintCtx.SetIgnoreUnknownModuleTypes(true)
blueprintConfig := BlueprintConfig{
soongOutDir: config.SoongOutDir(),
toolDir: config.HostToolDir(),
outDir: config.OutDir(),
runGoTests: !config.skipSoongTests,
// If we want to debug soong_build, we need to compile it for debugging
debugCompilation: delvePort != "",
subninjas: bootstrapGlobFileList(config),
primaryBuilderInvocations: invocations,
}
// since `bootstrap.ninja` is regenerated unconditionally, we ignore the deps, i.e. little
// reason to write a `bootstrap.ninja.d` file
_ = bootstrap.RunBlueprint(blueprintArgs, bootstrap.DoEverything, blueprintCtx, blueprintConfig)
}
func checkEnvironmentFile(currentEnv *Environment, envFile string) {
getenv := func(k string) string {
v, _ := currentEnv.Get(k)
return v
}
if stale, _ := shared.StaleEnvFile(envFile, getenv); stale {
os.Remove(envFile)
}
}
func runSoong(ctx Context, config Config) {
ctx.BeginTrace(metrics.RunSoong, "soong")
defer ctx.EndTrace()
// We have two environment files: .available is the one with every variable,
// .used with the ones that were actually used. The latter is used to
// determine whether Soong needs to be re-run since why re-run it if only
// unused variables were changed?
envFile := filepath.Join(config.SoongOutDir(), availableEnvFile)
// This is done unconditionally, but does not take a measurable amount of time
bootstrapBlueprint(ctx, config)
soongBuildEnv := config.Environment().Copy()
soongBuildEnv.Set("TOP", os.Getenv("TOP"))
// For Bazel mixed builds.
soongBuildEnv.Set("BAZEL_PATH", "./build/bazel/bin/bazel")
// Bazel's HOME var is set to an output subdirectory which doesn't exist. This
// prevents Bazel from file I/O in the actual user HOME directory.
soongBuildEnv.Set("BAZEL_HOME", absPath(ctx, filepath.Join(config.BazelOutDir(), "bazelhome")))
soongBuildEnv.Set("BAZEL_OUTPUT_BASE", config.bazelOutputBase())
soongBuildEnv.Set("BAZEL_WORKSPACE", absPath(ctx, "."))
soongBuildEnv.Set("BAZEL_METRICS_DIR", config.BazelMetricsDir())
soongBuildEnv.Set("LOG_DIR", config.LogsDir())
soongBuildEnv.Set("BAZEL_DEPS_FILE", absPath(ctx, filepath.Join(config.BazelOutDir(), "bazel.list")))
// For Soong bootstrapping tests
if os.Getenv("ALLOW_MISSING_DEPENDENCIES") == "true" {
soongBuildEnv.Set("ALLOW_MISSING_DEPENDENCIES", "true")
}
err := writeEnvironmentFile(ctx, envFile, soongBuildEnv.AsMap())
if err != nil {
ctx.Fatalf("failed to write environment file %s: %s", envFile, err)
}
func() {
ctx.BeginTrace(metrics.RunSoong, "environment check")
defer ctx.EndTrace()
checkEnvironmentFile(soongBuildEnv, config.UsedEnvFile(soongBuildTag))
if config.BazelBuildEnabled() || config.Bp2Build() {
checkEnvironmentFile(soongBuildEnv, config.UsedEnvFile(bp2buildFilesTag))
}
if config.JsonModuleGraph() {
checkEnvironmentFile(soongBuildEnv, config.UsedEnvFile(jsonModuleGraphTag))
}
if config.Queryview() {
checkEnvironmentFile(soongBuildEnv, config.UsedEnvFile(queryviewTag))
}
if config.ApiBp2build() {
checkEnvironmentFile(soongBuildEnv, config.UsedEnvFile(apiBp2buildTag))
}
if config.SoongDocs() {
checkEnvironmentFile(soongBuildEnv, config.UsedEnvFile(soongDocsTag))
}
}()
runMicrofactory(ctx, config, "bpglob", "github.com/google/blueprint/bootstrap/bpglob",
map[string]string{"github.com/google/blueprint": "build/blueprint"})
ninja := func(name, ninjaFile string, targets ...string) {
ctx.BeginTrace(metrics.RunSoong, name)
defer ctx.EndTrace()
fifo := filepath.Join(config.OutDir(), ".ninja_fifo")
nr := status.NewNinjaReader(ctx, ctx.Status.StartTool(), fifo)
defer nr.Close()
ninjaArgs := []string{
"-d", "keepdepfile",
"-d", "stats",
"-o", "usesphonyoutputs=yes",
"-o", "preremoveoutputs=yes",
"-w", "dupbuild=err",
"-w", "outputdir=err",
"-w", "missingoutfile=err",
"-j", strconv.Itoa(config.Parallel()),
"--frontend_file", fifo,
"-f", filepath.Join(config.SoongOutDir(), ninjaFile),
}
if extra, ok := config.Environment().Get("SOONG_UI_NINJA_ARGS"); ok {
ctx.Printf(`CAUTION: arguments in $SOONG_UI_NINJA_ARGS=%q, e.g. "-n", can make soong_build FAIL or INCORRECT`, extra)
ninjaArgs = append(ninjaArgs, strings.Fields(extra)...)
}
ninjaArgs = append(ninjaArgs, targets...)
cmd := Command(ctx, config, "soong "+name,
config.PrebuiltBuildTool("ninja"), ninjaArgs...)
var ninjaEnv Environment
// This is currently how the command line to invoke soong_build finds the
// root of the source tree and the output root
ninjaEnv.Set("TOP", os.Getenv("TOP"))
cmd.Environment = &ninjaEnv
cmd.Sandbox = soongSandbox
cmd.RunAndStreamOrFatal()
}
targets := make([]string, 0, 0)
if config.JsonModuleGraph() {
targets = append(targets, config.ModuleGraphFile())
}
if config.Bp2Build() {
targets = append(targets, config.Bp2BuildWorkspaceMarkerFile())
}
if config.Queryview() {
targets = append(targets, config.QueryviewMarkerFile())
}
if config.ApiBp2build() {
targets = append(targets, config.ApiBp2buildMarkerFile())
}
if config.SoongDocs() {
targets = append(targets, config.SoongDocsHtml())
}
if config.SoongBuildInvocationNeeded() {
// This build generates <builddir>/build.ninja, which is used later by build/soong/ui/build/build.go#Build().
targets = append(targets, config.SoongNinjaFile())
}
if shouldCollectBuildSoongMetrics(config) {
soongBuildMetricsFile := filepath.Join(config.LogsDir(), "soong_build_metrics.pb")
if err := os.Remove(soongBuildMetricsFile); err != nil && !os.IsNotExist(err) {
ctx.Verbosef("Failed to remove %s", soongBuildMetricsFile)
}
defer func() {
soongBuildMetrics := loadSoongBuildMetrics(ctx, soongBuildMetricsFile)
if soongBuildMetrics != nil {
logSoongBuildMetrics(ctx, soongBuildMetrics)
if ctx.Metrics != nil {
ctx.Metrics.SetSoongBuildMetrics(soongBuildMetrics)
}
}
}()
}
ninja("bootstrap", "bootstrap.ninja", targets...)
distGzipFile(ctx, config, config.SoongNinjaFile(), "soong")
distFile(ctx, config, config.SoongVarsFile(), "soong")
if !config.SkipKati() {
distGzipFile(ctx, config, config.SoongAndroidMk(), "soong")
distGzipFile(ctx, config, config.SoongMakeVarsMk(), "soong")
}
if config.JsonModuleGraph() {
distGzipFile(ctx, config, config.ModuleGraphFile(), "soong")
}
}
func runMicrofactory(ctx Context, config Config, name string, pkg string, mapping map[string]string) {
ctx.BeginTrace(metrics.RunSoong, name)
defer ctx.EndTrace()
cfg := microfactory.Config{TrimPath: absPath(ctx, ".")}
for pkgPrefix, pathPrefix := range mapping {
cfg.Map(pkgPrefix, pathPrefix)
}
exePath := filepath.Join(config.SoongOutDir(), name)
dir := filepath.Dir(exePath)
if err := os.MkdirAll(dir, 0777); err != nil {
ctx.Fatalf("cannot create %s: %s", dir, err)
}
if _, err := microfactory.Build(&cfg, exePath, pkg); err != nil {
ctx.Fatalf("failed to build %s: %s", name, err)
}
}
func shouldCollectBuildSoongMetrics(config Config) bool {
// Do not collect metrics protobuf if the soong_build binary ran as the
// bp2build converter or the JSON graph dump.
return config.SoongBuildInvocationNeeded()
}
func loadSoongBuildMetrics(ctx Context, soongBuildMetricsFile string) *soong_metrics_proto.SoongBuildMetrics {
buf, err := os.ReadFile(soongBuildMetricsFile)
if errors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist) {
// Soong may not have run during this invocation
ctx.Verbosef("Failed to read metrics file, %s: %s", soongBuildMetricsFile, err)
return nil
} else if err != nil {
ctx.Fatalf("Failed to load %s: %s", soongBuildMetricsFile, err)
}
soongBuildMetrics := &soong_metrics_proto.SoongBuildMetrics{}
err = proto.Unmarshal(buf, soongBuildMetrics)
if err != nil {
ctx.Fatalf("Failed to unmarshal %s: %s", soongBuildMetricsFile, err)
}
return soongBuildMetrics
}
func logSoongBuildMetrics(ctx Context, metrics *soong_metrics_proto.SoongBuildMetrics) {
ctx.Verbosef("soong_build metrics:")
ctx.Verbosef(" modules: %v", metrics.GetModules())
ctx.Verbosef(" variants: %v", metrics.GetVariants())
ctx.Verbosef(" max heap size: %v MB", metrics.GetMaxHeapSize()/1e6)
ctx.Verbosef(" total allocation count: %v", metrics.GetTotalAllocCount())
ctx.Verbosef(" total allocation size: %v MB", metrics.GetTotalAllocSize()/1e6)
}