Intel(R) Platform Innovation Framework for EFI | |
EFI Development Kit 2.0 (EDK 2.0) | |
Alpha Release | |
2006-04-26 | |
Copyright (c) 2006, Intel Corporation | |
This document provides updates to documentation, along with a description on | |
how to install and build the Edk 2.0. | |
Package Contents | |
---------------- | |
ReleaseNote.txt- These release notes for the package. | |
MdePkg - A package containing Industry Standard headers and libraries | |
Tools - A package containing Build Specific tools which are designed | |
to help the developer create and modify drivers and | |
libraries | |
EdkModulePkg - A package containing reference drivers | |
EdkFatBinPkg - A package containing binary DXE drivers for the Fat 32 file | |
system | |
EdkShellBinPkg - A package containing binary Shell applications and commands | |
EdkNt32Pkg - A package containing the NT32 Emulation platform reference | |
Note: MDE and MDK that appear in other documentation refer to the MdePkg and | |
Tools packages. These two packages are the minimum requirement for developing | |
EDK 2.0 Packages. It is also recommended that the top level files included | |
with the EDK be downloaded in conjunction with these two packages. | |
Note: Documents have the following filenames: | |
EDK 2.0 Module Development Environment Library Specification v0.50 | |
(MDE_Library_Spec_0_50.rtf) | |
EDK 2.0 Build and Packaging Architecture Specification v0.50 | |
(Build_Packaging_Spec_0_50.rtf) | |
EDK 2.0 Platform Configuration Database Infrastructure Description v0.51 | |
(PCD_Infrastructure_0_51.rtf) | |
EDK 2.0 Module Surface Area v0.50 | |
(Module_Surface_Area_0_50.rtf) | |
EDK 2.0 Module Development Environment (MDE) Package Specification v0.50 | |
(MDE_Package_Spec_0_50.rtf) | |
EDK 2.0 C Coding Standards Specification v0.50 | |
(C_Coding_Standards_Specification_ 0_50.rtf) | |
Pre-Requisites | |
-------------- | |
The following list of tools must be installed on the development workstation | |
prior to using the Edk 2.0. | |
Compiler Tool Chain | |
Microsoft* Visual Studio .NET 2003* (http://www.microsoft.com) | |
or | |
A special GCC version 4.x or later (http://gcc.gnu.org). See below. | |
Assembler Tool Chain | |
Microsoft Macro Assembler, version 6.15 or later | |
or | |
GNU binutils 2.16.1 or later | |
Java Development Kit ( Java 5.0 or later) | |
Sun* jdk-1.5.0_04 or later (http://java.sun.com) | |
or | |
Bea Systems* jrockit-25.2.0-jdk1.5.0_03 or later (http://www.bea.com) | |
Java Tools | |
Apache-ANT, version 1.6.5 or later (http://ant.apache.org) | |
Ant-contrib, version 1.0b2 or later | |
(http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=36177) | |
Saxon8, version 8.1.1 | |
(http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/saxon/saxonb8-1-1.zip?download) | |
XMLBeans, version 2.1.0 or later (http://xmlbeans.apache.org) | |
Other Tools | |
TortoiseSVN version 1.3.3. (http://tortoisesvn.tigris.org/) | |
Optional Tools | |
-------------- | |
Compiler Tool Chains: | |
Intel C++ Compiler for Windows, ver. 9.0 or later (http://www.intel.com) | |
Intel C Compiler for EFI Byte Code, ver. 1.2 or later | |
(http://www.intel.com/cd/software/products/asmo-na/eng/compilers/efibc/index.htm) | |
Microsoft Driver Development Kit, version 3790.1830 or later | |
(http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/devtools/ddk/orderddkcd.mspx) | |
Microsoft ACPI Source Language Assembler, Version 1.0.13NT or later | |
Intel ACPI Component Architecture, version 20060113 | |
----------------------- | |
Notes On Required Tools (Source Control System) | |
----------------------- | |
The EDK 2.0 is being managed by the Subversion Source Control on Tianocore.org. | |
This software package provides speed, security, and additional features. The | |
recommended client is TortoiseSVN version 1.3.3. | |
(Available at http://tortoisesvn.tigris.org/) | |
There are instructions for the use of Subversion Source Control on the | |
Tianocore.org website, as part of the checkout procedures. | |
The URL of the EDK 2.0 repository is: | |
https://edk2.tianocore.org/svn/edk2/trunk/edk2 | |
----------------------- | |
Notes On Documentation | |
----------------------- | |
The documents are being managed by the Subversion Source Control on | |
Tianocore.org. The document repository is "docs" and must be checked out | |
separately from the EDK 2.0 source tree. Refer to the checkout procedures on | |
the Tianocore.org website for EDK 2.0. | |
The URL of the document repository is: | |
https://edk2.tianocore.org/svn/edk2/trunk/docs | |
----------------------- | |
Notes On Required Tools (MS Windows environment example) | |
----------------------- | |
Software Installation Order: | |
After installing the compiler tools and your Subversion client, the following | |
required tools should be installed in order: | |
Java JDK, Apache-Ant, ant-contrib, xmlbeans, saxon8 | |
Java Development Kit: | |
The Java Environment Variable must be set before attempting to build. | |
i.e. For Sun JDK (see note below*): | |
set JAVA_HOME=c:\ Java\jdk1.5.0_06 | |
i.e. For Bea Systems: | |
set JAVA_HOME=c:\Program Files\Java\jrockit-R26.0.0-jdk1.5.0_04 | |
*When using the Sun JDK5.0 | |
During installation, you should specify the install directory as C:\Java | |
instead of C:\Program Files\(or some other drive letter.) While installing | |
to this non-standard location is not required. In use, it seems to work | |
more reliably. | |
For the JDK, the install path would be C:\Java\jdk1.5.0_06 | |
For the JRE, the install path would be C:\Java\jre1.5.0_06 | |
Alternatively, you can specify C:\sunjavajdk and C:\sunjavajre. | |
NOTE: You cannot combine the location for the JDK and the JRE, as the JRE | |
install removes most of the binaries and libraries installed by the JDK | |
install. | |
Java Tools: | |
The Apache-ANT requires the ANT_HOME environment variable to be set before | |
attempting to build: | |
i.e. set ANT_HOME=c:\<full path to where ant was installed> | |
The ant-contrib.jar file should be installed in the %ANT_HOME%\lib | |
directory. | |
The XMLBeans, requires the XMLBEANS_HOME environment variable to be set | |
before attempting to build: | |
i.e. set XMLBEANS_HOME=C:\<full path to where xmlbeans was installed> | |
The saxon8.jar file should be copied to the %XMLBEANS_HOME%\lib directory. | |
The Ant and XMLBean tools are required to be in the path. | |
MS system example: | |
set PATH=%PATH%;%ANT_HOME%\bin;%XMLBEANS_HOME%\bin | |
Linux/OS X bash shell example: | |
export PATH=$PATH:${ANT_HOME}/bin:${XMLBEANS_HOME}/bin | |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
Quick Start | |
----------- | |
Edit the text file, msft_tools_def.txt, located in the Tools/Conf directory. | |
This file contains the names of the compiler tool chains and the location of | |
the compiler binaries. It has been pre-populated with the standard location | |
for the Microsoft tool chains and includes the standard location of the Intel C | |
Compiler for EFI Byte Code (EBC) | |
Follow the instructions at https://edk2.tianocore.org/servlets/ProjectSource to | |
checkout the entire EDK 2.0 source tree. | |
In a command window, change to the top level directory of the Edk 2.0 sources. | |
Set the WORKSPACE environment variable, e.g.: | |
c:\> set WORKSPACE=C:\MyWork\Edk2.0 | |
To test your tool chain setup and to build the Supplied Tools, execute: | |
c:\MyWork\Edk2.0\> edksetup | |
(This command will be referred to as the setup command throughout the rest of | |
this document.) | |
NOTE: You should run the setup command at the start of every session. | |
This configures the environment to include the TianoTools and the | |
Java applications and libraries. | |
Once this is completed, you are ready to test the Build, by executing: | |
c:\MyWork\Edk2.0\> ant | |
This command builds all of the packages, including the NT32 reference platform. | |
------------------------- | |
Individual Package Builds | |
------------------------- | |
After running the setup command, you can build individual packages. | |
In the command window, cd to the package that you want to build, and just | |
type: | |
c:\MyWork\Edk2.0\EdkNt32Pkg\> ant | |
The EdkNt32Pkg has a special target; "run" that will execute the Nt32 emulation | |
platform under Microsoft Windows. | |
To exit the Nt32 emulation platform, you may type reset at the EFI Shell> | |
command prompt. Alternately, you may use the Graphical interface, Boot | |
Maintenance Manager screen's Reset System command. | |
------------------------ | |
Individual Module Builds | |
------------------------ | |
After running the setup command, you can build individual modules. | |
In the command window, cd to the module that you want to build, and just | |
type: | |
c:\MyWork\Edk2.0\MdePkg\Library\BaseLib\> ant | |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
A Word on Apache-ANT | |
-------------------- | |
The Apache-ANT program is a build tool that uses XML-based project files. | |
Similar to Makefiles, these project files may contain multiple targets. Most | |
build.xml files in Edk2.0 are auto-generated; any edits performed on the | |
build.xml files will be overwritten the next time ant is executed. | |
Pre-defined targets in the build.xml files include: | |
all - This target builds binaries for defined architectures | |
clean - This target removes object files generated by commands | |
cleanall - This target removes all generated files and directories. | |
A Word on GCC tool chain | |
------------------------ | |
EDK2 will not compile with a standard Linux gcc tool chain. While Linux | |
distributions are usually based on ELF, EDK2 requires a version of gcc that is | |
configured to produce PE-COFF images. You will find a script in edk2/Tools/gcc | |
that will download, configure, compile, and install a gcc 4.X cross-compile | |
tool chain for EDK2 development. It has support for the ia32 architecture. It | |
can be built and run on Cygwin, Linux, and many other POSIX compliant host | |
operating environments. There are a few tools that you will need on your host | |
computer in order to compile the tool chain. Among them are bash, gcc, gmake, | |
curl (or wget). | |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
General Information: | |
=============================================================== | |
Mechanisms: | |
---------- | |
A brief overview: | |
A) Surface Area Package Description (SPD) file contains information about the | |
modules that the package contains, including the location of all MSA files, and | |
public library names and headers that might be provided by a module in the | |
package. Packages are defined by SPD files. (Found in the root of the Package | |
subdirectory (i.e. EdkNt32Pkg)) The SPD is further explained in the "Build | |
Packaging Specification" document. | |
B) Module Surface Area Definition (MSA) files. A description of a module's | |
surface area, with all module specific default flags and features specified. | |
Refer to the "Module Surface Area Architecture Specification" for additional | |
details. The MSA is further explained in the "Build Packaging Specification" | |
document. | |
C) Module Build Description (MDB). The "as-built" definition file that contains | |
only the changes to the default flags defined in the MSA. The MSA and MDB are | |
further explained in the "Build Packaging Specification" document. | |
D) Platform Configuration Database (PCD). A platform database which contains a | |
variety of current platform settings or directives by which a driver or | |
application can interact with. The PCD is defined by the PCD_Protocol (This is | |
further explained in the "Platform Configuration Database Infrastructure | |
Description" document. | |
E) Library Class. A library class is a logical grouping of similar functions. | |
When developing components, the module surface area declares the class of | |
libraries that can be used by the component. The MBD file specifies the | |
instance(s) of the library that will be used during compilation/linking. All | |
library type modules must include header files in their distribution package, | |
as well as their surface area and module build description files. Components, | |
on the other hand, need only provide the binary and build description files | |
when distributing BINARY packages. The Library Classes are further explained | |
in the "Build Packaging Specification" document. | |
========================================================================= | |
The common operations by developers of new modules are: | |
------------------------------------------------------- | |
1) How to manually create a new module in a package: | |
- The module source code must first be created in an appropriate directory | |
(under the package the module is to be a part of.) | |
- An MSA file must be created, spelling out all aspects of the module. | |
- The MSA must be added to the SPD for the package to include the module. | |
----------------------------------------- | |
2) Add/Remove module(s) to/from a package: | |
- Setup environment as Build | |
- Add a module to a package | |
* Generate the module SurfaceArea description file and build description | |
file | |
* Run GenBuildFile.bat under <PackageDir> to generate an entrance | |
build.xml for the module | |
* Add a new <MsaFile> element under <MsaFiles> into | |
<PackageDir>\<PackageName>.spd, using relative path to package | |
* Add a new <ModuleSA> entry under each <TianoImage> into | |
<PackageDir>\<PackageName>.fpd file | |
- Remove a module from a package | |
* Comment out or remove corresponding <MsaFile> element under <MsaFiles> | |
from <PackageDir>\<PackageName>.spd | |
* Comment out or remove corresponding <ModuleSA> entry under each | |
<TianoImage> from <PackageDir>\<PackageName>.fpd | |
----------------------------------- | |
3) How to manually create a package: | |
- Identify the modules that are to be members of the project. | |
- Identify the Variables and Guids required in and of the Package (including | |
consumption/production information). | |
- Create an SPD file defining these modules and calling out their MSA files. | |
-------------------------------------- | |
4) Declare a new Protocol in a package: | |
- This release requires manual editing of the SPD file, adding the protocol | |
to the ProtocolDeclarations section of the file. | |
- Add the Protocol .h file to the Include\Protocol directory. | |
- Add an <Entry> to the <ProtocolDeclarations> element in the | |
<PackageName>.spd file | |
* Each line contains Protocol base name then the global variable name and | |
then the hex value of the Protocol GUID. | |
Example Protocol Entries (NOTE: The Guid entry is a single line in the SPD file): | |
<ProtocolDeclarations> | |
<Entry Name="UnicodeCollation"> | |
<C_Name>gEfiUnicodeCollationProtocolGuid</C_Name> | |
<Guid>{ 0x1d85cd7f, 0xf43d, 0x11d2, 0x9a, 0xc, 0x0, 0x90, 0x27, | |
0x3f, 0xc1, 0x4d }</Guid> | |
<Entry Name="UsbHc"> | |
<C_Name>gEfiUsbHcProtocolGuid</C_Name> | |
<Guid>{ 0xf5089266, 0x1aa0, 0x4953, 0x97, 0xd8, 0x56, 0x2f, 0x8a, | |
0x73, 0xb5, 0x19 }</Guid> | |
--------------------------------- | |
5) Declare a new PPI in a package: | |
- This release requires manual editing of the SPD file | |
- Add the PPI .h file to the Include\Ppi directory. | |
- Add an <Entry> to the package <PpiDeclarations> element in the | |
<PackageName>.spd file | |
* Each line contains PPI base name then the global variable name and then | |
the hex value of the PPI GUID. | |
Example Ppi Entries (NOTE: The Guid entry is a single line in the SPD file): | |
<PpiDeclarations> | |
<Entry Name="NtPeiLoadFile"> | |
<C_Name>gNtPeiLoadFilePpiGuid</C_Name> | |
<Guid>{ 0xfd0c65eb, 0x405, 0x4cd2, 0x8a, 0xee, 0xf4, 0x0, 0xef, 0x13, | |
0xba, 0xc2 }</Guid> | |
</Entry> | |
<Entry Name="NtThunk"> | |
<C_Name>gPeiNtThunkPpiGuid</C_Name> | |
<Guid>{ 0x98c281e5, 0xf906, 0x43dd, 0xa9, 0x2b, 0xb0, 0x3, 0xbf, | |
0x27, 0x65, 0xda }</Guid> | |
</Entry> | |
</PpiDeclarations> | |
---------------------------------- | |
6) Declare a new GUID in a package: | |
- This release requires manual editing of the SPD file to include the new | |
Guid. This is identical to adding a ProtocolDeclaration or PpiDeclaration | |
element as described above. | |
--------------------------------------- | |
7) Define a new PCD entry in a package: | |
- This release requires manual editing of the SPD file to include the new | |
PCD. New Pcd entries are added to the PcdDefinitions section of the | |
<PackageName>.spd file using the following example for the format: | |
NOTE: The hex <Token> value must be unique. | |
<PcdDefinitions> | |
<PcdEntry ItemType="FIXED_AT_BUILD"> | |
<C_Name>PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength</C_Name> | |
<Token>0x00000001</Token> | |
<DatumType>UINT32</DatumType> | |
<DefaultValue>1000000</DefaultValue> | |
</PcdEntry> | |
</PcdDefinition> | |
------------------------------ | |
8) Declare a new Library Class: | |
- This release requires manual editing of the SPD file to include the new | |
Library Class. New Library Class entries are added to the | |
LibraryClassDeclarations seection of the <PackageName>.spd file using | |
the following example for the format: | |
<LibraryClassDeclarations> | |
<LibraryClassDeclaration> | |
<LibraryClass>BaseLib</LibraryClass> | |
<IncludeHeader>Include/Library/BaseLib.h</IncludeHeader> | |
</LibraryClassDeclaration> | |
</LibraryClassDeclarations> | |
-------------------------------------- | |
9) Add a library instance to a package: | |
- This requires manual MSA and MBD file. | |
----------------------------- | |
10) Add a module to a package: | |
- This requires manual MSA and MBD editing | |
======================================================= | |
Notes: | |
------ | |
The EDK 2.0 represents significant changes in the structure of the EDK. | |
Therefore it is very difficult to isolate all of the changes of this version of | |
the EDK with the previous (EDK 1.0) version. | |
Of particular note: | |
1) EDK 2.0 contains new hardware feature support for the ICH SMBUS Libraries. | |
These libraries are provided to make Memory Reference Code (MRC) development | |
easier. | |
2) The MDE Libraries - The MDE libraries represent significant changes in source | |
(with only limited changes in functionality.) These new libraries conform | |
to the "MDE Library Specification". | |
3) The Fat Binary and the EDK Shell Binary Packages are functionally identical | |
to the EDK 1.0 version. | |
4) The EDK tools directory has been expanded to include more tools and more | |
tool functionality. | |
5) The EDK NT32 section has been ported to the new build process, but | |
functionally remains the same as the EDK 1.0 version. | |
6) The Application "HelloWorld" has been ported to EDK 2.0 as well. | |
======================================================= | |
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