runtime/gc/space/image_space_test.cc

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#include <gtest/gtest.h>

#include "android-base/stringprintf.h"
#include "android-base/strings.h"

#include "base/stl_util.h"
#include "class_linker.h"
#include "dexopt_test.h"
#include "noop_compiler_callbacks.h"

namespace art {
namespace gc {
namespace space {

TEST_F(DexoptTest, ValidateOatFile) {
  std::string dex1 = GetScratchDir() + "/Dex1.jar";
  std::string multidex1 = GetScratchDir() + "/MultiDex1.jar";
  std::string dex2 = GetScratchDir() + "/Dex2.jar";
  std::string oat_location = GetScratchDir() + "/Oat.oat";

  Copy(GetDexSrc1(), dex1);
  Copy(GetMultiDexSrc1(), multidex1);
  Copy(GetDexSrc2(), dex2);

  std::string error_msg;
  std::vector<std::string> args;
  args.push_back("--dex-file=" + dex1);
  args.push_back("--dex-file=" + multidex1);
  args.push_back("--dex-file=" + dex2);
  args.push_back("--oat-file=" + oat_location);
  ASSERT_TRUE(Dex2Oat(args, &error_msg)) << error_msg;

  std::unique_ptr<OatFile> oat(OatFile::Open(/*zip_fd=*/ -1,
                                             oat_location.c_str(),
                                             oat_location.c_str(),
                                             /*executable=*/ false,
                                             /*low_4gb=*/ false,
                                             /*abs_dex_location=*/ nullptr,
                                             /*reservation=*/ nullptr,
                                             &error_msg));
  ASSERT_TRUE(oat != nullptr) << error_msg;

  // Originally all the dex checksums should be up to date.
  EXPECT_TRUE(ImageSpace::ValidateOatFile(*oat, &error_msg)) << error_msg;

  // Invalidate the dex1 checksum.
  Copy(GetDexSrc2(), dex1);
  EXPECT_FALSE(ImageSpace::ValidateOatFile(*oat, &error_msg));

  // Restore the dex1 checksum.
  Copy(GetDexSrc1(), dex1);
  EXPECT_TRUE(ImageSpace::ValidateOatFile(*oat, &error_msg)) << error_msg;

  // Invalidate the non-main multidex checksum.
  Copy(GetMultiDexSrc2(), multidex1);
  EXPECT_FALSE(ImageSpace::ValidateOatFile(*oat, &error_msg));

  // Restore the multidex checksum.
  Copy(GetMultiDexSrc1(), multidex1);
  EXPECT_TRUE(ImageSpace::ValidateOatFile(*oat, &error_msg)) << error_msg;

  // Invalidate the dex2 checksum.
  Copy(GetDexSrc1(), dex2);
  EXPECT_FALSE(ImageSpace::ValidateOatFile(*oat, &error_msg));

  // restore the dex2 checksum.
  Copy(GetDexSrc2(), dex2);
  EXPECT_TRUE(ImageSpace::ValidateOatFile(*oat, &error_msg)) << error_msg;

  // Replace the multidex file with a non-multidex file.
  Copy(GetDexSrc1(), multidex1);
  EXPECT_FALSE(ImageSpace::ValidateOatFile(*oat, &error_msg));

  // Restore the multidex file
  Copy(GetMultiDexSrc1(), multidex1);
  EXPECT_TRUE(ImageSpace::ValidateOatFile(*oat, &error_msg)) << error_msg;

  // Replace dex1 with a multidex file.
  Copy(GetMultiDexSrc1(), dex1);
  EXPECT_FALSE(ImageSpace::ValidateOatFile(*oat, &error_msg));

  // Restore the dex1 file.
  Copy(GetDexSrc1(), dex1);
  EXPECT_TRUE(ImageSpace::ValidateOatFile(*oat, &error_msg)) << error_msg;

  // Remove the dex2 file.
  EXPECT_EQ(0, unlink(dex2.c_str()));
  EXPECT_FALSE(ImageSpace::ValidateOatFile(*oat, &error_msg));

  // Restore the dex2 file.
  Copy(GetDexSrc2(), dex2);
  EXPECT_TRUE(ImageSpace::ValidateOatFile(*oat, &error_msg)) << error_msg;

  // Remove the multidex file.
  EXPECT_EQ(0, unlink(multidex1.c_str()));
  EXPECT_FALSE(ImageSpace::ValidateOatFile(*oat, &error_msg));
}

TEST_F(DexoptTest, Checksums) {
  Runtime* runtime = Runtime::Current();
  ASSERT_TRUE(runtime != nullptr);
  ASSERT_FALSE(runtime->GetHeap()->GetBootImageSpaces().empty());

  std::vector<std::string> bcp = runtime->GetBootClassPath();
  std::vector<std::string> bcp_locations = runtime->GetBootClassPathLocations();
  std::vector<const DexFile*> dex_files = runtime->GetClassLinker()->GetBootClassPath();

  std::string error_msg;
  auto create_and_verify = [&]() {
    std::string checksums = gc::space::ImageSpace::GetBootClassPathChecksums(
        ArrayRef<gc::space::ImageSpace* const>(runtime->GetHeap()->GetBootImageSpaces()),
        ArrayRef<const DexFile* const>(dex_files));
    return gc::space::ImageSpace::VerifyBootClassPathChecksums(
        checksums,
        android::base::Join(bcp_locations, ':'),
        runtime->GetImageLocation(),
        ArrayRef<const std::string>(bcp_locations),
        ArrayRef<const std::string>(bcp),
        kRuntimeISA,
        gc::space::ImageSpaceLoadingOrder::kSystemFirst,
        &error_msg);
  };

  ASSERT_TRUE(create_and_verify()) << error_msg;

  std::vector<std::unique_ptr<const DexFile>> opened_dex_files;
  for (const std::string& src : { GetDexSrc1(), GetDexSrc2() }) {
    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<const DexFile>> new_dex_files;
    const ArtDexFileLoader dex_file_loader;
    ASSERT_TRUE(dex_file_loader.Open(src.c_str(),
                                     src,
                                     /*verify=*/ true,
                                     /*verify_checksum=*/ false,
                                     &error_msg,
                                     &new_dex_files))
        << error_msg;

    bcp.push_back(src);
    bcp_locations.push_back(src);
    for (std::unique_ptr<const DexFile>& df : new_dex_files) {
      dex_files.push_back(df.get());
      opened_dex_files.push_back(std::move(df));
    }

    ASSERT_TRUE(create_and_verify()) << error_msg;
  }
}

template <bool kImage, bool kRelocate, bool kImageDex2oat>
class ImageSpaceLoadingTest : public CommonRuntimeTest {
 protected:
  void SetUpRuntimeOptions(RuntimeOptions* options) override {
    if (kImage) {
      options->emplace_back(android::base::StringPrintf("-Ximage:%s", GetCoreArtLocation().c_str()),
                            nullptr);
    }
    options->emplace_back(kRelocate ? "-Xrelocate" : "-Xnorelocate", nullptr);
    options->emplace_back(kImageDex2oat ? "-Ximage-dex2oat" : "-Xnoimage-dex2oat", nullptr);

    // We want to test the relocation behavior of ImageSpace. As such, don't pretend we're a
    // compiler.
    callbacks_.reset();

    // Clear DEX2OATBOOTCLASSPATH environment variable used for boot image compilation.
    // We don't want that environment variable to affect the behavior of this test.
    CHECK(old_dex2oat_bcp_ == nullptr);
    const char* old_dex2oat_bcp = getenv("DEX2OATBOOTCLASSPATH");
    if (old_dex2oat_bcp != nullptr) {
      old_dex2oat_bcp_.reset(strdup(old_dex2oat_bcp));
      CHECK(old_dex2oat_bcp_ != nullptr);
      unsetenv("DEX2OATBOOTCLASSPATH");
    }
  }

  void TearDown() override {
    if (old_dex2oat_bcp_ != nullptr) {
      int result = setenv("DEX2OATBOOTCLASSPATH", old_dex2oat_bcp_.get(), /* replace */ 0);
      CHECK_EQ(result, 0);
      old_dex2oat_bcp_.reset();
    }
  }

 private:
  UniqueCPtr<const char[]> old_dex2oat_bcp_;
};

using ImageSpaceDex2oatTest = ImageSpaceLoadingTest<false, true, true>;
TEST_F(ImageSpaceDex2oatTest, Test) {
  EXPECT_FALSE(Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->GetBootImageSpaces().empty());
}

using ImageSpaceNoDex2oatTest = ImageSpaceLoadingTest<true, true, false>;
TEST_F(ImageSpaceNoDex2oatTest, Test) {
  EXPECT_FALSE(Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->GetBootImageSpaces().empty());
}

using ImageSpaceNoRelocateNoDex2oatTest = ImageSpaceLoadingTest<true, false, false>;
TEST_F(ImageSpaceNoRelocateNoDex2oatTest, Test) {
  EXPECT_FALSE(Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->GetBootImageSpaces().empty());
}

class NoAccessAndroidDataTest : public ImageSpaceLoadingTest<false, true, true> {
 protected:
  void SetUpRuntimeOptions(RuntimeOptions* options) override {
    const char* android_data = getenv("ANDROID_DATA");
    CHECK(android_data != nullptr);
    old_android_data_ = android_data;
    bad_android_data_ = old_android_data_ + "/no-android-data";
    int result = setenv("ANDROID_DATA", bad_android_data_.c_str(), /* replace */ 1);
    CHECK_EQ(result, 0) << strerror(errno);
    result = mkdir(bad_android_data_.c_str(), /* mode */ 0700);
    CHECK_EQ(result, 0) << strerror(errno);
    // Create a regular file "dalvik_cache". GetDalvikCache() shall get EEXIST
    // when trying to create a directory with the same name and creating a
    // subdirectory for a particular architecture shall fail.
    bad_dalvik_cache_ = bad_android_data_ + "/dalvik-cache";
    int fd = creat(bad_dalvik_cache_.c_str(), /* mode */ 0);
    CHECK_NE(fd, -1) << strerror(errno);
    result = close(fd);
    CHECK_EQ(result, 0) << strerror(errno);
    ImageSpaceLoadingTest<false, true, true>::SetUpRuntimeOptions(options);
  }

  void TearDown() override {
    int result = unlink(bad_dalvik_cache_.c_str());
    CHECK_EQ(result, 0) << strerror(errno);
    result = rmdir(bad_android_data_.c_str());
    CHECK_EQ(result, 0) << strerror(errno);
    result = setenv("ANDROID_DATA", old_android_data_.c_str(), /* replace */ 1);
    CHECK_EQ(result, 0) << strerror(errno);
    ImageSpaceLoadingTest<false, true, true>::TearDown();
  }

 private:
  std::string old_android_data_;
  std::string bad_android_data_;
  std::string bad_dalvik_cache_;
};

TEST_F(NoAccessAndroidDataTest, Test) {
  EXPECT_TRUE(Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->GetBootImageSpaces().empty());
}

}  // namespace space
}  // namespace gc
}  // namespace art