runtime/oat.cc

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#include "oat.h"

#include <string.h>
#include <zlib.h>

#include "arch/instruction_set_features.h"
#include "base/bit_utils.h"
#include "base/stringprintf.h"

namespace art {

constexpr uint8_t OatHeader::kOatMagic[4];
constexpr uint8_t OatHeader::kOatVersion[4];
constexpr const char OatHeader::kTrueValue[];
constexpr const char OatHeader::kFalseValue[];
constexpr const char OatHeader::kExtractOnlyValue[];
constexpr const char OatHeader::kProfileGuideCompiledValue[];

static size_t ComputeOatHeaderSize(const SafeMap<std::string, std::string>* variable_data) {
  size_t estimate = 0U;
  if (variable_data != nullptr) {
    SafeMap<std::string, std::string>::const_iterator it = variable_data->begin();
    SafeMap<std::string, std::string>::const_iterator end = variable_data->end();
    for ( ; it != end; ++it) {
      estimate += it->first.length() + 1;
      estimate += it->second.length() + 1;
    }
  }
  return sizeof(OatHeader) + estimate;
}

OatHeader* OatHeader::Create(InstructionSet instruction_set,
                             const InstructionSetFeatures* instruction_set_features,
                             uint32_t dex_file_count,
                             const SafeMap<std::string, std::string>* variable_data) {
  // Estimate size of optional data.
  size_t needed_size = ComputeOatHeaderSize(variable_data);

  // Reserve enough memory.
  void* memory = operator new (needed_size);

  // Create the OatHeader in-place.
  return new (memory) OatHeader(instruction_set,
                                instruction_set_features,
                                dex_file_count,
                                variable_data);
}

OatHeader::OatHeader(InstructionSet instruction_set,
                     const InstructionSetFeatures* instruction_set_features,
                     uint32_t dex_file_count,
                     const SafeMap<std::string, std::string>* variable_data)
    : adler32_checksum_(adler32(0L, Z_NULL, 0)),
      instruction_set_(instruction_set),
      instruction_set_features_bitmap_(instruction_set_features->AsBitmap()),
      dex_file_count_(dex_file_count),
      executable_offset_(0),
      interpreter_to_interpreter_bridge_offset_(0),
      interpreter_to_compiled_code_bridge_offset_(0),
      jni_dlsym_lookup_offset_(0),
      quick_generic_jni_trampoline_offset_(0),
      quick_imt_conflict_trampoline_offset_(0),
      quick_resolution_trampoline_offset_(0),
      quick_to_interpreter_bridge_offset_(0),
      image_patch_delta_(0),
      image_file_location_oat_checksum_(0),
      image_file_location_oat_data_begin_(0) {
  // Don't want asserts in header as they would be checked in each file that includes it. But the
  // fields are private, so we check inside a method.
  static_assert(sizeof(magic_) == sizeof(kOatMagic),
                "Oat magic and magic_ have different lengths.");
  static_assert(sizeof(version_) == sizeof(kOatVersion),
                "Oat version and version_ have different lengths.");

  memcpy(magic_, kOatMagic, sizeof(kOatMagic));
  memcpy(version_, kOatVersion, sizeof(kOatVersion));

  CHECK_NE(instruction_set, kNone);

  // Flatten the map. Will also update variable_size_data_size_.
  Flatten(variable_data);
}

bool OatHeader::IsValid() const {
  if (memcmp(magic_, kOatMagic, sizeof(kOatMagic)) != 0) {
    return false;
  }
  if (memcmp(version_, kOatVersion, sizeof(kOatVersion)) != 0) {
    return false;
  }
  if (!IsAligned<kPageSize>(executable_offset_)) {
    return false;
  }
  if (!IsAligned<kPageSize>(image_patch_delta_)) {
    return false;
  }
  if (!IsValidInstructionSet(instruction_set_)) {
    return false;
  }
  return true;
}

std::string OatHeader::GetValidationErrorMessage() const {
  if (memcmp(magic_, kOatMagic, sizeof(kOatMagic)) != 0) {
    static_assert(sizeof(kOatMagic) == 4, "kOatMagic has unexpected length");
    return StringPrintf("Invalid oat magic, expected 0x%x%x%x%x, got 0x%x%x%x%x.",
                        kOatMagic[0], kOatMagic[1], kOatMagic[2], kOatMagic[3],
                        magic_[0], magic_[1], magic_[2], magic_[3]);
  }
  if (memcmp(version_, kOatVersion, sizeof(kOatVersion)) != 0) {
    static_assert(sizeof(kOatVersion) == 4, "kOatVersion has unexpected length");
    return StringPrintf("Invalid oat version, expected 0x%x%x%x%x, got 0x%x%x%x%x.",
                        kOatVersion[0], kOatVersion[1], kOatVersion[2], kOatVersion[3],
                        version_[0], version_[1], version_[2], version_[3]);
  }
  if (!IsAligned<kPageSize>(executable_offset_)) {
    return "Executable offset not page-aligned.";
  }
  if (!IsAligned<kPageSize>(image_patch_delta_)) {
    return "Image patch delta not page-aligned.";
  }
  if (!IsValidInstructionSet(instruction_set_)) {
    return StringPrintf("Invalid instruction set, %d.", static_cast<int>(instruction_set_));
  }
  return "";
}

const char* OatHeader::GetMagic() const {
  CHECK(IsValid());
  return reinterpret_cast<const char*>(magic_);
}

uint32_t OatHeader::GetChecksum() const {
  CHECK(IsValid());
  return adler32_checksum_;
}

void OatHeader::UpdateChecksumWithHeaderData() {
  UpdateChecksum(&instruction_set_, sizeof(instruction_set_));
  UpdateChecksum(&instruction_set_features_bitmap_, sizeof(instruction_set_features_bitmap_));
  UpdateChecksum(&dex_file_count_, sizeof(dex_file_count_));
  UpdateChecksum(&image_file_location_oat_checksum_, sizeof(image_file_location_oat_checksum_));
  UpdateChecksum(&image_file_location_oat_data_begin_, sizeof(image_file_location_oat_data_begin_));

  // Update checksum for variable data size.
  UpdateChecksum(&key_value_store_size_, sizeof(key_value_store_size_));

  // Update for data, if existing.
  if (key_value_store_size_ > 0U) {
    UpdateChecksum(&key_value_store_, key_value_store_size_);
  }

  UpdateChecksum(&executable_offset_, sizeof(executable_offset_));
  UpdateChecksum(&interpreter_to_interpreter_bridge_offset_,
                 sizeof(interpreter_to_interpreter_bridge_offset_));
  UpdateChecksum(&interpreter_to_compiled_code_bridge_offset_,
                 sizeof(interpreter_to_compiled_code_bridge_offset_));
  UpdateChecksum(&jni_dlsym_lookup_offset_, sizeof(jni_dlsym_lookup_offset_));
  UpdateChecksum(&quick_generic_jni_trampoline_offset_,
                 sizeof(quick_generic_jni_trampoline_offset_));
  UpdateChecksum(&quick_imt_conflict_trampoline_offset_,
                 sizeof(quick_imt_conflict_trampoline_offset_));
  UpdateChecksum(&quick_resolution_trampoline_offset_,
                 sizeof(quick_resolution_trampoline_offset_));
  UpdateChecksum(&quick_to_interpreter_bridge_offset_,
                 sizeof(quick_to_interpreter_bridge_offset_));
}

void OatHeader::UpdateChecksum(const void* data, size_t length) {
  DCHECK(IsValid());
  const uint8_t* bytes = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(data);
  adler32_checksum_ = adler32(adler32_checksum_, bytes, length);
}

InstructionSet OatHeader::GetInstructionSet() const {
  CHECK(IsValid());
  return instruction_set_;
}

uint32_t OatHeader::GetInstructionSetFeaturesBitmap() const {
  CHECK(IsValid());
  return instruction_set_features_bitmap_;
}

uint32_t OatHeader::GetExecutableOffset() const {
  DCHECK(IsValid());
  DCHECK_ALIGNED(executable_offset_, kPageSize);
  CHECK_GT(executable_offset_, sizeof(OatHeader));
  return executable_offset_;
}

void OatHeader::SetExecutableOffset(uint32_t executable_offset) {
  DCHECK_ALIGNED(executable_offset, kPageSize);
  CHECK_GT(executable_offset, sizeof(OatHeader));
  DCHECK(IsValid());
  DCHECK_EQ(executable_offset_, 0U);

  executable_offset_ = executable_offset;
}

const void* OatHeader::GetInterpreterToInterpreterBridge() const {
  return reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(this) + GetInterpreterToInterpreterBridgeOffset();
}

uint32_t OatHeader::GetInterpreterToInterpreterBridgeOffset() const {
  DCHECK(IsValid());
  CHECK(interpreter_to_interpreter_bridge_offset_ == 0 ||
        interpreter_to_interpreter_bridge_offset_ >= executable_offset_);
  return interpreter_to_interpreter_bridge_offset_;
}

void OatHeader::SetInterpreterToInterpreterBridgeOffset(uint32_t offset) {
  CHECK(offset == 0 || offset >= executable_offset_);
  DCHECK(IsValid());
  DCHECK_EQ(interpreter_to_interpreter_bridge_offset_, 0U) << offset;

  interpreter_to_interpreter_bridge_offset_ = offset;
}

const void* OatHeader::GetInterpreterToCompiledCodeBridge() const {
  return reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(this) + GetInterpreterToCompiledCodeBridgeOffset();
}

uint32_t OatHeader::GetInterpreterToCompiledCodeBridgeOffset() const {
  DCHECK(IsValid());
  CHECK_GE(interpreter_to_compiled_code_bridge_offset_, interpreter_to_interpreter_bridge_offset_);
  return interpreter_to_compiled_code_bridge_offset_;
}

void OatHeader::SetInterpreterToCompiledCodeBridgeOffset(uint32_t offset) {
  CHECK(offset == 0 || offset >= interpreter_to_interpreter_bridge_offset_);
  DCHECK(IsValid());
  DCHECK_EQ(interpreter_to_compiled_code_bridge_offset_, 0U) << offset;

  interpreter_to_compiled_code_bridge_offset_ = offset;
}

const void* OatHeader::GetJniDlsymLookup() const {
  return reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(this) + GetJniDlsymLookupOffset();
}

uint32_t OatHeader::GetJniDlsymLookupOffset() const {
  DCHECK(IsValid());
  CHECK_GE(jni_dlsym_lookup_offset_, interpreter_to_compiled_code_bridge_offset_);
  return jni_dlsym_lookup_offset_;
}

void OatHeader::SetJniDlsymLookupOffset(uint32_t offset) {
  CHECK(offset == 0 || offset >= interpreter_to_compiled_code_bridge_offset_);
  DCHECK(IsValid());
  DCHECK_EQ(jni_dlsym_lookup_offset_, 0U) << offset;

  jni_dlsym_lookup_offset_ = offset;
}

const void* OatHeader::GetQuickGenericJniTrampoline() const {
  return reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(this) + GetQuickGenericJniTrampolineOffset();
}

uint32_t OatHeader::GetQuickGenericJniTrampolineOffset() const {
  DCHECK(IsValid());
  CHECK_GE(quick_generic_jni_trampoline_offset_, jni_dlsym_lookup_offset_);
  return quick_generic_jni_trampoline_offset_;
}

void OatHeader::SetQuickGenericJniTrampolineOffset(uint32_t offset) {
  CHECK(offset == 0 || offset >= jni_dlsym_lookup_offset_);
  DCHECK(IsValid());
  DCHECK_EQ(quick_generic_jni_trampoline_offset_, 0U) << offset;

  quick_generic_jni_trampoline_offset_ = offset;
}

const void* OatHeader::GetQuickImtConflictTrampoline() const {
  return reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(this) + GetQuickImtConflictTrampolineOffset();
}

uint32_t OatHeader::GetQuickImtConflictTrampolineOffset() const {
  DCHECK(IsValid());
  CHECK_GE(quick_imt_conflict_trampoline_offset_, quick_generic_jni_trampoline_offset_);
  return quick_imt_conflict_trampoline_offset_;
}

void OatHeader::SetQuickImtConflictTrampolineOffset(uint32_t offset) {
  CHECK(offset == 0 || offset >= quick_generic_jni_trampoline_offset_);
  DCHECK(IsValid());
  DCHECK_EQ(quick_imt_conflict_trampoline_offset_, 0U) << offset;

  quick_imt_conflict_trampoline_offset_ = offset;
}

const void* OatHeader::GetQuickResolutionTrampoline() const {
  return reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(this) + GetQuickResolutionTrampolineOffset();
}

uint32_t OatHeader::GetQuickResolutionTrampolineOffset() const {
  DCHECK(IsValid());
  CHECK_GE(quick_resolution_trampoline_offset_, quick_imt_conflict_trampoline_offset_);
  return quick_resolution_trampoline_offset_;
}

void OatHeader::SetQuickResolutionTrampolineOffset(uint32_t offset) {
  CHECK(offset == 0 || offset >= quick_imt_conflict_trampoline_offset_);
  DCHECK(IsValid());
  DCHECK_EQ(quick_resolution_trampoline_offset_, 0U) << offset;

  quick_resolution_trampoline_offset_ = offset;
}

const void* OatHeader::GetQuickToInterpreterBridge() const {
  return reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(this) + GetQuickToInterpreterBridgeOffset();
}

uint32_t OatHeader::GetQuickToInterpreterBridgeOffset() const {
  DCHECK(IsValid());
  CHECK_GE(quick_to_interpreter_bridge_offset_, quick_resolution_trampoline_offset_);
  return quick_to_interpreter_bridge_offset_;
}

void OatHeader::SetQuickToInterpreterBridgeOffset(uint32_t offset) {
  CHECK(offset == 0 || offset >= quick_resolution_trampoline_offset_);
  DCHECK(IsValid());
  DCHECK_EQ(quick_to_interpreter_bridge_offset_, 0U) << offset;

  quick_to_interpreter_bridge_offset_ = offset;
}

int32_t OatHeader::GetImagePatchDelta() const {
  CHECK(IsValid());
  return image_patch_delta_;
}

void OatHeader::RelocateOat(off_t delta) {
  CHECK(IsValid());
  CHECK_ALIGNED(delta, kPageSize);
  image_patch_delta_ += delta;
  if (image_file_location_oat_data_begin_ != 0) {
    image_file_location_oat_data_begin_ += delta;
  }
}

void OatHeader::SetImagePatchDelta(int32_t off) {
  CHECK(IsValid());
  CHECK_ALIGNED(off, kPageSize);
  image_patch_delta_ = off;
}

uint32_t OatHeader::GetImageFileLocationOatChecksum() const {
  CHECK(IsValid());
  return image_file_location_oat_checksum_;
}

void OatHeader::SetImageFileLocationOatChecksum(uint32_t image_file_location_oat_checksum) {
  CHECK(IsValid());
  image_file_location_oat_checksum_ = image_file_location_oat_checksum;
}

uint32_t OatHeader::GetImageFileLocationOatDataBegin() const {
  CHECK(IsValid());
  return image_file_location_oat_data_begin_;
}

void OatHeader::SetImageFileLocationOatDataBegin(uint32_t image_file_location_oat_data_begin) {
  CHECK(IsValid());
  CHECK_ALIGNED(image_file_location_oat_data_begin, kPageSize);
  image_file_location_oat_data_begin_ = image_file_location_oat_data_begin;
}

uint32_t OatHeader::GetKeyValueStoreSize() const {
  CHECK(IsValid());
  return key_value_store_size_;
}

const uint8_t* OatHeader::GetKeyValueStore() const {
  CHECK(IsValid());
  return key_value_store_;
}

// Advance start until it is either end or \0.
static const char* ParseString(const char* start, const char* end) {
  while (start < end && *start != 0) {
    start++;
  }
  return start;
}

const char* OatHeader::GetStoreValueByKey(const char* key) const {
  const char* ptr = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&key_value_store_);
  const char* end = ptr + key_value_store_size_;

  while (ptr < end) {
    // Scan for a closing zero.
    const char* str_end = ParseString(ptr, end);
    if (str_end < end) {
      if (strcmp(key, ptr) == 0) {
        // Same as key. Check if value is OK.
        if (ParseString(str_end + 1, end) < end) {
          return str_end + 1;
        }
      } else {
        // Different from key. Advance over the value.
        ptr = ParseString(str_end + 1, end) + 1;
      }
    } else {
      break;
    }
  }
  // Not found.
  return nullptr;
}

bool OatHeader::GetStoreKeyValuePairByIndex(size_t index, const char** key,
                                            const char** value) const {
  const char* ptr = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&key_value_store_);
  const char* end = ptr + key_value_store_size_;
  ssize_t counter = static_cast<ssize_t>(index);

  while (ptr < end && counter >= 0) {
    // Scan for a closing zero.
    const char* str_end = ParseString(ptr, end);
    if (str_end < end) {
      const char* maybe_key = ptr;
      ptr = ParseString(str_end + 1, end) + 1;
      if (ptr <= end) {
        if (counter == 0) {
          *key = maybe_key;
          *value = str_end + 1;
          return true;
        } else {
          counter--;
        }
      } else {
        return false;
      }
    } else {
      break;
    }
  }
  // Not found.
  return false;
}

size_t OatHeader::GetHeaderSize() const {
  return sizeof(OatHeader) + key_value_store_size_;
}

bool OatHeader::IsPic() const {
  return IsKeyEnabled(OatHeader::kPicKey);
}

bool OatHeader::IsDebuggable() const {
  return IsKeyEnabled(OatHeader::kDebuggableKey);
}

bool OatHeader::IsNativeDebuggable() const {
  return IsKeyEnabled(OatHeader::kNativeDebuggableKey);
}

bool OatHeader::IsExtractOnly() const {
  return KeyHasValue(kCompilationType,
                     kExtractOnlyValue,
                     sizeof(kExtractOnlyValue));
}

bool OatHeader::IsProfileGuideCompiled() const {
  return KeyHasValue(kCompilationType,
                     kProfileGuideCompiledValue,
                     sizeof(kProfileGuideCompiledValue));
}

bool OatHeader::KeyHasValue(const char* key, const char* value, size_t value_size) const {
  const char* key_value = GetStoreValueByKey(key);
  return (key_value != nullptr && strncmp(key_value, value, value_size) == 0);
}

bool OatHeader::IsKeyEnabled(const char* key) const {
  return KeyHasValue(key, kTrueValue, sizeof(kTrueValue));
}

void OatHeader::Flatten(const SafeMap<std::string, std::string>* key_value_store) {
  char* data_ptr = reinterpret_cast<char*>(&key_value_store_);
  if (key_value_store != nullptr) {
    SafeMap<std::string, std::string>::const_iterator it = key_value_store->begin();
    SafeMap<std::string, std::string>::const_iterator end = key_value_store->end();
    for ( ; it != end; ++it) {
      strcpy(data_ptr, it->first.c_str());
      data_ptr += it->first.length() + 1;
      strcpy(data_ptr, it->second.c_str());
      data_ptr += it->second.length() + 1;
    }
  }
  key_value_store_size_ = data_ptr - reinterpret_cast<char*>(&key_value_store_);
}

OatMethodOffsets::OatMethodOffsets(uint32_t code_offset) : code_offset_(code_offset) {
}

OatMethodOffsets::~OatMethodOffsets() {}

}  // namespace art