runtime/fault_handler.cc - SHIFTPHONES/android_art - Gitiles

 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */

 #include "fault_handler.h"

 #include <string.h>
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 #include <sys/ucontext.h>

 #include "art_method-inl.h"
 #include "base/logging.h"  // For VLOG
 #include "base/safe_copy.h"
 #include "base/stl_util.h"
 #include "dex/dex_file_types.h"
 #include "jit/jit.h"
 #include "jit/jit_code_cache.h"
 #include "mirror/class.h"
 #include "mirror/object_reference.h"
 #include "oat_file.h"
 #include "oat_quick_method_header.h"
 #include "sigchain.h"
 #include "thread-current-inl.h"
 #include "verify_object-inl.h"

 namespace art {
 // Static fault manger object accessed by signal handler.
 FaultManager fault_manager;

 // This needs to be NO_INLINE since some debuggers do not read the inline-info to set a breakpoint
 // if it isn't.
 extern "C" NO_INLINE __attribute__((visibility("default"))) void art_sigsegv_fault() {
   // Set a breakpoint here to be informed when a SIGSEGV is unhandled by ART.
   VLOG(signals)<< "Caught unknown SIGSEGV in ART fault handler - chaining to next handler.";
 }

 // Signal handler called on SIGSEGV.
 static bool art_fault_handler(int sig, siginfo_t* info, void* context) {
   return fault_manager.HandleFault(sig, info, context);
 }

 #if defined(__linux__)

 // Change to verify the safe implementations against the original ones.
 constexpr bool kVerifySafeImpls = false;

 // Provide implementations of ArtMethod::GetDeclaringClass and VerifyClassClass that use SafeCopy
 // to safely dereference pointers which are potentially garbage.
 // Only available on Linux due to availability of SafeCopy.

 static mirror::Class* SafeGetDeclaringClass(ArtMethod* method)
     REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
   char* method_declaring_class =
       reinterpret_cast<char*>(method) + ArtMethod::DeclaringClassOffset().SizeValue();

   // ArtMethod::declaring_class_ is a GcRoot<mirror::Class>.
   // Read it out into as a CompressedReference directly for simplicity's sake.
   mirror::CompressedReference<mirror::Class> cls;
   ssize_t rc = SafeCopy(&cls, method_declaring_class, sizeof(cls));
   CHECK_NE(-1, rc);

   if (kVerifySafeImpls) {
     ObjPtr<mirror::Class> actual_class = method->GetDeclaringClassUnchecked<kWithoutReadBarrier>();
     CHECK_EQ(actual_class, cls.AsMirrorPtr());
   }

   if (rc != sizeof(cls)) {
     return nullptr;
   }

   return cls.AsMirrorPtr();
 }

 static mirror::Class* SafeGetClass(mirror::Object* obj) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
   char* obj_cls = reinterpret_cast<char*>(obj) + mirror::Object::ClassOffset().SizeValue();

   mirror::HeapReference<mirror::Class> cls;
   ssize_t rc = SafeCopy(&cls, obj_cls, sizeof(cls));
   CHECK_NE(-1, rc);

   if (kVerifySafeImpls) {
     mirror::Class* actual_class = obj->GetClass<kVerifyNone>();
     CHECK_EQ(actual_class, cls.AsMirrorPtr());
   }

   if (rc != sizeof(cls)) {
     return nullptr;
   }

   return cls.AsMirrorPtr();
 }

 static bool SafeVerifyClassClass(mirror::Class* cls) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
   mirror::Class* c_c = SafeGetClass(cls);
   bool result = c_c != nullptr && c_c == SafeGetClass(c_c);

   if (kVerifySafeImpls) {
     CHECK_EQ(VerifyClassClass(cls), result);
   }

   return result;
 }

 #else

 static mirror::Class* SafeGetDeclaringClass(ArtMethod* method_obj)
     REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
   return method_obj->GetDeclaringClassUnchecked<kWithoutReadBarrier>().Ptr();
 }

 static bool SafeVerifyClassClass(mirror::Class* cls) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
   return VerifyClassClass(cls);
 }
 #endif


 FaultManager::FaultManager() : initialized_(false) {
   sigaction(SIGSEGV, nullptr, &oldaction_);
 }

 FaultManager::~FaultManager() {
 }

 void FaultManager::Init() {
   CHECK(!initialized_);
   sigset_t mask;
   sigfillset(&mask);
   sigdelset(&mask, SIGABRT);
   sigdelset(&mask, SIGBUS);
   sigdelset(&mask, SIGFPE);
   sigdelset(&mask, SIGILL);
   sigdelset(&mask, SIGSEGV);

   SigchainAction sa = {
     .sc_sigaction = art_fault_handler,
     .sc_mask = mask,
     .sc_flags = 0UL,
   };

   AddSpecialSignalHandlerFn(SIGSEGV, &sa);
   initialized_ = true;
 }

 void FaultManager::Release() {
   if (initialized_) {
     RemoveSpecialSignalHandlerFn(SIGSEGV, art_fault_handler);
     initialized_ = false;
   }
 }

 void FaultManager::Shutdown() {
   if (initialized_) {
     Release();

     // Free all handlers.
     STLDeleteElements(&generated_code_handlers_);
     STLDeleteElements(&other_handlers_);
   }
 }

 bool FaultManager::HandleFaultByOtherHandlers(int sig, siginfo_t* info, void* context) {
   if (other_handlers_.empty()) {
     return false;
   }

   Thread* self = Thread::Current();

   DCHECK(self != nullptr);
   DCHECK(Runtime::Current() != nullptr);
   DCHECK(Runtime::Current()->IsStarted());
   for (const auto& handler : other_handlers_) {
     if (handler->Action(sig, info, context)) {
       return true;
     }
   }
   return false;
 }

 static const char* SignalCodeName(int sig, int code) {
   if (sig != SIGSEGV) {
     return "UNKNOWN";
   } else {
     switch (code) {
       case SEGV_MAPERR: return "SEGV_MAPERR";
       case SEGV_ACCERR: return "SEGV_ACCERR";
       case 8:           return "SEGV_MTEAERR";
       case 9:           return "SEGV_MTESERR";
       default:          return "UNKNOWN";
     }
   }
 }
 static std::ostream& PrintSignalInfo(std::ostream& os, siginfo_t* info) {
   os << "  si_signo: " << info->si_signo << " (" << strsignal(info->si_signo) << ")\n"
      << "  si_code: " << info->si_code
      << " (" << SignalCodeName(info->si_signo, info->si_code) << ")";
   if (info->si_signo == SIGSEGV) {
     os << "\n" << "  si_addr: " << info->si_addr;
   }
   return os;
 }

 bool FaultManager::HandleFault(int sig, siginfo_t* info, void* context) {
   if (VLOG_IS_ON(signals)) {
     PrintSignalInfo(VLOG_STREAM(signals) << "Handling fault:" << "\n", info);
   }

 #ifdef TEST_NESTED_SIGNAL
   // Simulate a crash in a handler.
   raise(SIGSEGV);
 #endif

   if (IsInGeneratedCode(info, context, true)) {
     VLOG(signals) << "in generated code, looking for handler";
     for (const auto& handler : generated_code_handlers_) {
       VLOG(signals) << "invoking Action on handler " << handler;
       if (handler->Action(sig, info, context)) {
         // We have handled a signal so it's time to return from the
         // signal handler to the appropriate place.
         return true;
       }
     }
   }

   // We hit a signal we didn't handle.  This might be something for which
   // we can give more information about so call all registered handlers to
   // see if it is.
   if (HandleFaultByOtherHandlers(sig, info, context)) {
     return true;
   }

   // Set a breakpoint in this function to catch unhandled signals.
   art_sigsegv_fault();
   return false;
 }

 void FaultManager::AddHandler(FaultHandler* handler, bool generated_code) {
   DCHECK(initialized_);
   if (generated_code) {
     generated_code_handlers_.push_back(handler);
   } else {
     other_handlers_.push_back(handler);
   }
 }

 void FaultManager::RemoveHandler(FaultHandler* handler) {
   auto it = std::find(generated_code_handlers_.begin(), generated_code_handlers_.end(), handler);
   if (it != generated_code_handlers_.end()) {
     generated_code_handlers_.erase(it);
     return;
   }
   auto it2 = std::find(other_handlers_.begin(), other_handlers_.end(), handler);
   if (it2 != other_handlers_.end()) {
     other_handlers_.erase(it2);
     return;
   }
   LOG(FATAL) << "Attempted to remove non existent handler " << handler;
 }

 static bool IsKnownPc(uintptr_t pc, ArtMethod* method) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
   // Check whether the pc is within nterp range.
   if (OatQuickMethodHeader::IsNterpPc(pc)) {
     return true;
   }

   // Check whether the pc is in the JIT code cache.
   jit::Jit* jit = Runtime::Current()->GetJit();
   if (jit != nullptr && jit->GetCodeCache()->ContainsPc(reinterpret_cast<const void*>(pc))) {
     return true;
   }

   if (method->IsObsolete()) {
     // Obsolete methods never happen on AOT code.
     return false;
   }

   // Note: at this point, we trust it's truly an ArtMethod we found at the bottom of the stack,
   // and we can find its oat file through it.
   const OatDexFile* oat_dex_file = method->GetDeclaringClass()->GetDexFile().GetOatDexFile();
   if (oat_dex_file != nullptr &&
       oat_dex_file->GetOatFile()->Contains(reinterpret_cast<const void*>(pc))) {
     return true;
   }

   return false;
 }

 // This function is called within the signal handler.  It checks that
 // the mutator_lock is held (shared).  No annotalysis is done.
 bool FaultManager::IsInGeneratedCode(siginfo_t* siginfo, void* context, bool check_dex_pc) {
   // We can only be running Java code in the current thread if it
   // is in Runnable state.
   VLOG(signals) << "Checking for generated code";
   Thread* thread = Thread::Current();
   if (thread == nullptr) {
     VLOG(signals) << "no current thread";
     return false;
   }

   ThreadState state = thread->GetState();
   if (state != ThreadState::kRunnable) {
     VLOG(signals) << "not runnable";
     return false;
   }

   // Current thread is runnable.
   // Make sure it has the mutator lock.
   if (!Locks::mutator_lock_->IsSharedHeld(thread)) {
     VLOG(signals) << "no lock";
     return false;
   }

   ArtMethod* method_obj = nullptr;
   uintptr_t return_pc = 0;
   uintptr_t sp = 0;
   bool is_stack_overflow = false;

   // Get the architecture specific method address and return address.  These
   // are in architecture specific files in arch/<arch>/fault_handler_<arch>.
   GetMethodAndReturnPcAndSp(siginfo, context, &method_obj, &return_pc, &sp, &is_stack_overflow);

   // If we don't have a potential method, we're outta here.
   VLOG(signals) << "potential method: " << method_obj;
   // TODO: Check linear alloc and image.
   DCHECK_ALIGNED(ArtMethod::Size(kRuntimePointerSize), sizeof(void*))
       << "ArtMethod is not pointer aligned";
   if (method_obj == nullptr || !IsAligned<sizeof(void*)>(method_obj)) {
     VLOG(signals) << "no method";
     return false;
   }

   // Verify that the potential method is indeed a method.
   // TODO: check the GC maps to make sure it's an object.
   // Check that the class pointer inside the object is not null and is aligned.
   // No read barrier because method_obj may not be a real object.
   mirror::Class* cls = SafeGetDeclaringClass(method_obj);
   if (cls == nullptr) {
     VLOG(signals) << "not a class";
     return false;
   }

   if (!IsAligned<kObjectAlignment>(cls)) {
     VLOG(signals) << "not aligned";
     return false;
   }

   if (!SafeVerifyClassClass(cls)) {
     VLOG(signals) << "not a class class";
     return false;
   }

   if (!IsKnownPc(return_pc, method_obj)) {
     VLOG(signals) << "PC not in Java code";
     return false;
   }

   const OatQuickMethodHeader* method_header = method_obj->GetOatQuickMethodHeader(return_pc);

   if (method_header == nullptr) {
     VLOG(signals) << "no compiled code";
     return false;
   }

   // We can be certain that this is a method now.  Check if we have a GC map
   // at the return PC address.
   if (true || kIsDebugBuild) {
     VLOG(signals) << "looking for dex pc for return pc " << std::hex << return_pc;
     uint32_t sought_offset = return_pc -
         reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(method_header->GetEntryPoint());
     VLOG(signals) << "pc offset: " << std::hex << sought_offset;
   }
   uint32_t dexpc = dex::kDexNoIndex;
   if (is_stack_overflow) {
     // If it's an implicit stack overflow check, the frame is not setup, so we
     // just infer the dex PC as zero.
     dexpc = 0;
   } else {
     CHECK_EQ(*reinterpret_cast<ArtMethod**>(sp), method_obj);
     dexpc = method_header->ToDexPc(reinterpret_cast<ArtMethod**>(sp), return_pc, false);
   }
   VLOG(signals) << "dexpc: " << dexpc;
   return !check_dex_pc || dexpc != dex::kDexNoIndex;
 }

 FaultHandler::FaultHandler(FaultManager* manager) : manager_(manager) {
 }

 //
 // Null pointer fault handler
 //
 NullPointerHandler::NullPointerHandler(FaultManager* manager) : FaultHandler(manager) {
   manager_->AddHandler(this, true);
 }

 //
 // Suspension fault handler
 //
 SuspensionHandler::SuspensionHandler(FaultManager* manager) : FaultHandler(manager) {
   manager_->AddHandler(this, true);
 }

 //
 // Stack overflow fault handler
 //
 StackOverflowHandler::StackOverflowHandler(FaultManager* manager) : FaultHandler(manager) {
   manager_->AddHandler(this, true);
 }

 //
 // Stack trace handler, used to help get a stack trace from SIGSEGV inside of compiled code.
 //
 JavaStackTraceHandler::JavaStackTraceHandler(FaultManager* manager) : FaultHandler(manager) {
   manager_->AddHandler(this, false);
 }

 bool JavaStackTraceHandler::Action(int sig ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, siginfo_t* siginfo, void* context) {
   // Make sure that we are in the generated code, but we may not have a dex pc.
   bool in_generated_code = manager_->IsInGeneratedCode(siginfo, context, false);
   if (in_generated_code) {
     LOG(ERROR) << "Dumping java stack trace for crash in generated code";
     ArtMethod* method = nullptr;
     uintptr_t return_pc = 0;
     uintptr_t sp = 0;
     bool is_stack_overflow = false;
     Thread* self = Thread::Current();

     manager_->GetMethodAndReturnPcAndSp(
         siginfo, context, &method, &return_pc, &sp, &is_stack_overflow);
     // Inside of generated code, sp[0] is the method, so sp is the frame.
     self->SetTopOfStack(reinterpret_cast<ArtMethod**>(sp));
     self->DumpJavaStack(LOG_STREAM(ERROR));
   }

   return false;  // Return false since we want to propagate the fault to the main signal handler.
 }

 }   // namespace art
	/*
	* Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
	*
	* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
	* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	* You may obtain a copy of the License at
	*
	* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
	*
	* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
	* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
	* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
	* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
	* limitations under the License.
	*/

	#include "fault_handler.h"

	#include <string.h>
	#include <sys/mman.h>
	#include <sys/ucontext.h>

	#include "art_method-inl.h"
	#include "base/logging.h" // For VLOG
	#include "base/safe_copy.h"
	#include "base/stl_util.h"
	#include "dex/dex_file_types.h"
	#include "jit/jit.h"
	#include "jit/jit_code_cache.h"
	#include "mirror/class.h"
	#include "mirror/object_reference.h"
	#include "oat_file.h"
	#include "oat_quick_method_header.h"
	#include "sigchain.h"
	#include "thread-current-inl.h"
	#include "verify_object-inl.h"

	namespace art {
	// Static fault manger object accessed by signal handler.
	FaultManager fault_manager;

	// This needs to be NO_INLINE since some debuggers do not read the inline-info to set a breakpoint
	// if it isn't.
	extern "C" NO_INLINE __attribute__((visibility("default"))) void art_sigsegv_fault() {
	// Set a breakpoint here to be informed when a SIGSEGV is unhandled by ART.
	VLOG(signals)<< "Caught unknown SIGSEGV in ART fault handler - chaining to next handler.";
	}

	// Signal handler called on SIGSEGV.
	static bool art_fault_handler(int sig, siginfo_t* info, void* context) {
	return fault_manager.HandleFault(sig, info, context);
	}

	#if defined(__linux__)

	// Change to verify the safe implementations against the original ones.
	constexpr bool kVerifySafeImpls = false;

	// Provide implementations of ArtMethod::GetDeclaringClass and VerifyClassClass that use SafeCopy
	// to safely dereference pointers which are potentially garbage.
	// Only available on Linux due to availability of SafeCopy.

	static mirror::Class* SafeGetDeclaringClass(ArtMethod* method)
	REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
	char* method_declaring_class =
	reinterpret_cast<char*>(method) + ArtMethod::DeclaringClassOffset().SizeValue();

	// ArtMethod::declaring_class_ is a GcRoot<mirror::Class>.
	// Read it out into as a CompressedReference directly for simplicity's sake.
	mirror::CompressedReference<mirror::Class> cls;
	ssize_t rc = SafeCopy(&cls, method_declaring_class, sizeof(cls));
	CHECK_NE(-1, rc);

	if (kVerifySafeImpls) {
	ObjPtr<mirror::Class> actual_class = method->GetDeclaringClassUnchecked<kWithoutReadBarrier>();
	CHECK_EQ(actual_class, cls.AsMirrorPtr());
	}

	if (rc != sizeof(cls)) {
	return nullptr;
	}

	return cls.AsMirrorPtr();
	}

	static mirror::Class* SafeGetClass(mirror::Object* obj) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
	char* obj_cls = reinterpret_cast<char*>(obj) + mirror::Object::ClassOffset().SizeValue();

	mirror::HeapReference<mirror::Class> cls;
	ssize_t rc = SafeCopy(&cls, obj_cls, sizeof(cls));
	CHECK_NE(-1, rc);

	if (kVerifySafeImpls) {
	mirror::Class* actual_class = obj->GetClass<kVerifyNone>();
	CHECK_EQ(actual_class, cls.AsMirrorPtr());
	}

	if (rc != sizeof(cls)) {
	return nullptr;
	}

	return cls.AsMirrorPtr();
	}

	static bool SafeVerifyClassClass(mirror::Class* cls) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
	mirror::Class* c_c = SafeGetClass(cls);
	bool result = c_c != nullptr && c_c == SafeGetClass(c_c);

	if (kVerifySafeImpls) {
	CHECK_EQ(VerifyClassClass(cls), result);
	}

	return result;
	}

	#else

	static mirror::Class* SafeGetDeclaringClass(ArtMethod* method_obj)
	REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
	return method_obj->GetDeclaringClassUnchecked<kWithoutReadBarrier>().Ptr();
	}

	static bool SafeVerifyClassClass(mirror::Class* cls) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
	return VerifyClassClass(cls);
	}
	#endif


	FaultManager::FaultManager() : initialized_(false) {
	sigaction(SIGSEGV, nullptr, &oldaction_);
	}

	FaultManager::~FaultManager() {
	}

	void FaultManager::Init() {
	CHECK(!initialized_);
	sigset_t mask;
	sigfillset(&mask);
	sigdelset(&mask, SIGABRT);
	sigdelset(&mask, SIGBUS);
	sigdelset(&mask, SIGFPE);
	sigdelset(&mask, SIGILL);
	sigdelset(&mask, SIGSEGV);

	SigchainAction sa = {
	.sc_sigaction = art_fault_handler,
	.sc_mask = mask,
	.sc_flags = 0UL,
	};

	AddSpecialSignalHandlerFn(SIGSEGV, &sa);
	initialized_ = true;
	}

	void FaultManager::Release() {
	if (initialized_) {
	RemoveSpecialSignalHandlerFn(SIGSEGV, art_fault_handler);
	initialized_ = false;
	}
	}

	void FaultManager::Shutdown() {
	if (initialized_) {
	Release();

	// Free all handlers.
	STLDeleteElements(&generated_code_handlers_);
	STLDeleteElements(&other_handlers_);
	}
	}

	bool FaultManager::HandleFaultByOtherHandlers(int sig, siginfo_t* info, void* context) {
	if (other_handlers_.empty()) {
	return false;
	}

	Thread* self = Thread::Current();

	DCHECK(self != nullptr);
	DCHECK(Runtime::Current() != nullptr);
	DCHECK(Runtime::Current()->IsStarted());
	for (const auto& handler : other_handlers_) {
	if (handler->Action(sig, info, context)) {
	return true;
	}
	}
	return false;
	}

	static const char* SignalCodeName(int sig, int code) {
	if (sig != SIGSEGV) {
	return "UNKNOWN";
	} else {
	switch (code) {
	case SEGV_MAPERR: return "SEGV_MAPERR";
	case SEGV_ACCERR: return "SEGV_ACCERR";
	case 8: return "SEGV_MTEAERR";
	case 9: return "SEGV_MTESERR";
	default: return "UNKNOWN";
	}
	}
	}
	static std::ostream& PrintSignalInfo(std::ostream& os, siginfo_t* info) {
	os << " si_signo: " << info->si_signo << " (" << strsignal(info->si_signo) << ")\n"
	<< " si_code: " << info->si_code
	<< " (" << SignalCodeName(info->si_signo, info->si_code) << ")";
	if (info->si_signo == SIGSEGV) {
	os << "\n" << " si_addr: " << info->si_addr;
	}
	return os;
	}

	bool FaultManager::HandleFault(int sig, siginfo_t* info, void* context) {
	if (VLOG_IS_ON(signals)) {
	PrintSignalInfo(VLOG_STREAM(signals) << "Handling fault:" << "\n", info);
	}

	#ifdef TEST_NESTED_SIGNAL
	// Simulate a crash in a handler.
	raise(SIGSEGV);
	#endif

	if (IsInGeneratedCode(info, context, true)) {
	VLOG(signals) << "in generated code, looking for handler";
	for (const auto& handler : generated_code_handlers_) {
	VLOG(signals) << "invoking Action on handler " << handler;
	if (handler->Action(sig, info, context)) {
	// We have handled a signal so it's time to return from the
	// signal handler to the appropriate place.
	return true;
	}
	}
	}

	// We hit a signal we didn't handle. This might be something for which
	// we can give more information about so call all registered handlers to
	// see if it is.
	if (HandleFaultByOtherHandlers(sig, info, context)) {
	return true;
	}

	// Set a breakpoint in this function to catch unhandled signals.
	art_sigsegv_fault();
	return false;
	}

	void FaultManager::AddHandler(FaultHandler* handler, bool generated_code) {
	DCHECK(initialized_);
	if (generated_code) {
	generated_code_handlers_.push_back(handler);
	} else {
	other_handlers_.push_back(handler);
	}
	}

	void FaultManager::RemoveHandler(FaultHandler* handler) {
	auto it = std::find(generated_code_handlers_.begin(), generated_code_handlers_.end(), handler);
	if (it != generated_code_handlers_.end()) {
	generated_code_handlers_.erase(it);
	return;
	}
	auto it2 = std::find(other_handlers_.begin(), other_handlers_.end(), handler);
	if (it2 != other_handlers_.end()) {
	other_handlers_.erase(it2);
	return;
	}
	LOG(FATAL) << "Attempted to remove non existent handler " << handler;
	}

	static bool IsKnownPc(uintptr_t pc, ArtMethod* method) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
	// Check whether the pc is within nterp range.
	if (OatQuickMethodHeader::IsNterpPc(pc)) {
	return true;
	}

	// Check whether the pc is in the JIT code cache.
	jit::Jit* jit = Runtime::Current()->GetJit();
	if (jit != nullptr && jit->GetCodeCache()->ContainsPc(reinterpret_cast<const void*>(pc))) {
	return true;
	}

	if (method->IsObsolete()) {
	// Obsolete methods never happen on AOT code.
	return false;
	}

	// Note: at this point, we trust it's truly an ArtMethod we found at the bottom of the stack,
	// and we can find its oat file through it.
	const OatDexFile* oat_dex_file = method->GetDeclaringClass()->GetDexFile().GetOatDexFile();
	if (oat_dex_file != nullptr &&
	oat_dex_file->GetOatFile()->Contains(reinterpret_cast<const void*>(pc))) {
	return true;
	}

	return false;
	}

	// This function is called within the signal handler. It checks that
	// the mutator_lock is held (shared). No annotalysis is done.
	bool FaultManager::IsInGeneratedCode(siginfo_t* siginfo, void* context, bool check_dex_pc) {
	// We can only be running Java code in the current thread if it
	// is in Runnable state.
	VLOG(signals) << "Checking for generated code";
	Thread* thread = Thread::Current();
	if (thread == nullptr) {
	VLOG(signals) << "no current thread";
	return false;
	}

	ThreadState state = thread->GetState();
	if (state != ThreadState::kRunnable) {
	VLOG(signals) << "not runnable";
	return false;
	}

	// Current thread is runnable.
	// Make sure it has the mutator lock.
	if (!Locks::mutator_lock_->IsSharedHeld(thread)) {
	VLOG(signals) << "no lock";
	return false;
	}

	ArtMethod* method_obj = nullptr;
	uintptr_t return_pc = 0;
	uintptr_t sp = 0;
	bool is_stack_overflow = false;

	// Get the architecture specific method address and return address. These
	// are in architecture specific files in arch/<arch>/fault_handler_<arch>.
	GetMethodAndReturnPcAndSp(siginfo, context, &method_obj, &return_pc, &sp, &is_stack_overflow);

	// If we don't have a potential method, we're outta here.
	VLOG(signals) << "potential method: " << method_obj;
	// TODO: Check linear alloc and image.
	DCHECK_ALIGNED(ArtMethod::Size(kRuntimePointerSize), sizeof(void*))
	<< "ArtMethod is not pointer aligned";
	if (method_obj == nullptr \|\| !IsAligned<sizeof(void*)>(method_obj)) {
	VLOG(signals) << "no method";
	return false;
	}

	// Verify that the potential method is indeed a method.
	// TODO: check the GC maps to make sure it's an object.
	// Check that the class pointer inside the object is not null and is aligned.
	// No read barrier because method_obj may not be a real object.
	mirror::Class* cls = SafeGetDeclaringClass(method_obj);
	if (cls == nullptr) {
	VLOG(signals) << "not a class";
	return false;
	}

	if (!IsAligned<kObjectAlignment>(cls)) {
	VLOG(signals) << "not aligned";
	return false;
	}

	if (!SafeVerifyClassClass(cls)) {
	VLOG(signals) << "not a class class";
	return false;
	}

	if (!IsKnownPc(return_pc, method_obj)) {
	VLOG(signals) << "PC not in Java code";
	return false;
	}

	const OatQuickMethodHeader* method_header = method_obj->GetOatQuickMethodHeader(return_pc);

	if (method_header == nullptr) {
	VLOG(signals) << "no compiled code";
	return false;
	}

	// We can be certain that this is a method now. Check if we have a GC map
	// at the return PC address.
	if (true \|\| kIsDebugBuild) {
	VLOG(signals) << "looking for dex pc for return pc " << std::hex << return_pc;
	uint32_t sought_offset = return_pc -
	reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(method_header->GetEntryPoint());
	VLOG(signals) << "pc offset: " << std::hex << sought_offset;
	}
	uint32_t dexpc = dex::kDexNoIndex;
	if (is_stack_overflow) {
	// If it's an implicit stack overflow check, the frame is not setup, so we
	// just infer the dex PC as zero.
	dexpc = 0;
	} else {
	CHECK_EQ(reinterpret_cast<ArtMethod*>(sp), method_obj);
	dexpc = method_header->ToDexPc(reinterpret_cast<ArtMethod**>(sp), return_pc, false);
	}
	VLOG(signals) << "dexpc: " << dexpc;
	return !check_dex_pc \|\| dexpc != dex::kDexNoIndex;
	}

	FaultHandler::FaultHandler(FaultManager* manager) : manager_(manager) {
	}

	//
	// Null pointer fault handler
	//
	NullPointerHandler::NullPointerHandler(FaultManager* manager) : FaultHandler(manager) {
	manager_->AddHandler(this, true);
	}

	//
	// Suspension fault handler
	//
	SuspensionHandler::SuspensionHandler(FaultManager* manager) : FaultHandler(manager) {
	manager_->AddHandler(this, true);
	}

	//
	// Stack overflow fault handler
	//
	StackOverflowHandler::StackOverflowHandler(FaultManager* manager) : FaultHandler(manager) {
	manager_->AddHandler(this, true);
	}

	//
	// Stack trace handler, used to help get a stack trace from SIGSEGV inside of compiled code.
	//
	JavaStackTraceHandler::JavaStackTraceHandler(FaultManager* manager) : FaultHandler(manager) {
	manager_->AddHandler(this, false);
	}

	bool JavaStackTraceHandler::Action(int sig ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, siginfo_t* siginfo, void* context) {
	// Make sure that we are in the generated code, but we may not have a dex pc.
	bool in_generated_code = manager_->IsInGeneratedCode(siginfo, context, false);
	if (in_generated_code) {
	LOG(ERROR) << "Dumping java stack trace for crash in generated code";
	ArtMethod* method = nullptr;
	uintptr_t return_pc = 0;
	uintptr_t sp = 0;
	bool is_stack_overflow = false;
	Thread* self = Thread::Current();

	manager_->GetMethodAndReturnPcAndSp(
	siginfo, context, &method, &return_pc, &sp, &is_stack_overflow);
	// Inside of generated code, sp[0] is the method, so sp is the frame.
	self->SetTopOfStack(reinterpret_cast<ArtMethod**>(sp));
	self->DumpJavaStack(LOG_STREAM(ERROR));
	}

	return false; // Return false since we want to propagate the fault to the main signal handler.
	}

	} // namespace art