runtime/oat_file_assistant.h - SHIFTPHONES/android_art - Gitiles

 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */

 #ifndef ART_RUNTIME_OAT_FILE_ASSISTANT_H_
 #define ART_RUNTIME_OAT_FILE_ASSISTANT_H_

 #include <cstdint>
 #include <memory>
 #include <sstream>
 #include <string>

 #include "base/compiler_filter.h"
 #include "arch/instruction_set.h"
 #include "base/os.h"
 #include "base/scoped_flock.h"
 #include "base/unix_file/fd_file.h"
 #include "class_loader_context.h"
 #include "oat_file.h"

 namespace art {

 namespace gc {
 namespace space {
 class ImageSpace;
 }  // namespace space
 }  // namespace gc

 // Class for assisting with oat file management.
 //
 // This class collects common utilities for determining the status of an oat
 // file on the device, updating the oat file, and loading the oat file.
 //
 // The oat file assistant is intended to be used with dex locations not on the
 // boot class path. See the IsInBootClassPath method for a way to check if the
 // dex location is in the boot class path.
 class OatFileAssistant {
  public:
   enum DexOptNeeded {
     // No dexopt should (or can) be done to update the apk/jar.
     // Matches Java: dalvik.system.DexFile.NO_DEXOPT_NEEDED = 0
     kNoDexOptNeeded = 0,

     // dex2oat should be run to update the apk/jar from scratch.
     // Matches Java: dalvik.system.DexFile.DEX2OAT_FROM_SCRATCH = 1
     kDex2OatFromScratch = 1,

     // dex2oat should be run to update the apk/jar because the existing code
     // is out of date with respect to the boot image.
     // Matches Java: dalvik.system.DexFile.DEX2OAT_FOR_BOOT_IMAGE
     kDex2OatForBootImage = 2,

     // dex2oat should be run to update the apk/jar because the existing code
     // is out of date with respect to the target compiler filter.
     // Matches Java: dalvik.system.DexFile.DEX2OAT_FOR_FILTER
     kDex2OatForFilter = 3,
   };

   enum OatStatus {
     // kOatCannotOpen - The oat file cannot be opened, because it does not
     // exist, is unreadable, or otherwise corrupted.
     kOatCannotOpen,

     // kOatDexOutOfDate - The oat file is out of date with respect to the dex file.
     kOatDexOutOfDate,

     // kOatBootImageOutOfDate - The oat file is up to date with respect to the
     // dex file, but is out of date with respect to the boot image.
     kOatBootImageOutOfDate,

     // kOatContextOutOfDate - The context in the oat file is out of date with
     // respect to the class loader context.
     kOatContextOutOfDate,

     // kOatUpToDate - The oat file is completely up to date with respect to
     // the dex file and boot image.
     kOatUpToDate,
   };

   // Constructs an OatFileAssistant object to assist the oat file
   // corresponding to the given dex location with the target instruction set.
   //
   // The dex_location must not be null and should remain available and
   // unchanged for the duration of the lifetime of the OatFileAssistant object.
   // Typically the dex_location is the absolute path to the original,
   // un-optimized dex file.
   //
   // Note: Currently the dex_location must have an extension.
   // TODO: Relax this restriction?
   //
   // The isa should be either the 32 bit or 64 bit variant for the current
   // device. For example, on an arm device, use arm or arm64. An oat file can
   // be loaded executable only if the ISA matches the current runtime.
   //
   // load_executable should be true if the caller intends to try and load
   // executable code for this dex location.
   //
   // only_load_trusted_executable should be true if the caller intends to have
   // only oat files from trusted locations loaded executable. See IsTrustedLocation() for
   // details on trusted locations.
   OatFileAssistant(const char* dex_location,
                    const InstructionSet isa,
                    ClassLoaderContext* context,
                    bool load_executable,
                    bool only_load_trusted_executable = false);

   // Similar to this(const char*, const InstructionSet, bool), however, if a valid zip_fd is
   // provided, vdex, oat, and zip files will be read from vdex_fd, oat_fd and zip_fd respectively.
   // Otherwise, dex_location will be used to construct necessary filenames.
   OatFileAssistant(const char* dex_location,
                    const InstructionSet isa,
                    ClassLoaderContext* context,
                    bool load_executable,
                    bool only_load_trusted_executable,
                    int vdex_fd,
                    int oat_fd,
                    int zip_fd);

   // Returns true if the dex location refers to an element of the boot class
   // path.
   bool IsInBootClassPath();

   // Return what action needs to be taken to produce up-to-date code for this
   // dex location. If "downgrade" is set to false, it verifies if the current
   // compiler filter is at least as good as an oat file generated with the
   // given compiler filter otherwise, if its set to true, it checks whether
   // the oat file generated with the target filter will be downgraded as
   // compared to the current state. For example, if the current compiler filter is
   // quicken, and target filter is verify, it will recommend to dexopt, while
   // if the target filter is speed profile, it will recommend to keep it in its
   // current state.
   // profile_changed should be true to indicate the profile has recently changed
   // for this dex location.
   // If the purpose of the dexopt is to downgrade the compiler filter,
   // set downgrade to true.
   // Returns a positive status code if the status refers to the oat file in
   // the oat location. Returns a negative status code if the status refers to
   // the oat file in the odex location.
   int GetDexOptNeeded(CompilerFilter::Filter target_compiler_filter,
                       bool profile_changed = false,
                       bool downgrade = false);

   // Returns true if there is up-to-date code for this dex location,
   // irrespective of the compiler filter of the up-to-date code.
   bool IsUpToDate();

   // Returns an oat file that can be used for loading dex files.
   // Returns null if no suitable oat file was found.
   //
   // After this call, no other methods of the OatFileAssistant should be
   // called, because access to the loaded oat file has been taken away from
   // the OatFileAssistant object.
   std::unique_ptr<OatFile> GetBestOatFile();

   // Returns a human readable description of the status of the code for the
   // dex file. The returned description is for debugging purposes only.
   std::string GetStatusDump();

   // Computes the optimization status of the given dex file. The result is
   // returned via the two output parameters.
   //   - out_odex_location: the location of the (best) odex that will be used
   //        for loading. See GetBestInfo().
   //   - out_compilation_filter: the level of optimizations (compiler filter)
   //   - out_compilation_reason: the optimization reason. The reason might
   //        be "unknown" if the compiler artifacts were not annotated during optimizations.
   //   - out_odex_status: a human readable refined status of the validity of the odex file.
   //        E.g. up-to-date, boot-image-more-recent, apk-more-recent.
   //
   // This method will try to mimic the runtime effect of loading the dex file.
   // For example, if there is no usable oat file, the compiler filter will be set
   // to "run-from-apk".
   void GetOptimizationStatus(std::string* out_odex_location,
                              std::string* out_compilation_filter,
                              std::string* out_compilation_reason,
                              std::string* out_odex_status);

   static void GetOptimizationStatus(const std::string& filename,
                                     InstructionSet isa,
                                     std::string* out_compilation_filter,
                                     std::string* out_compilation_reason);

   // Open and returns an image space associated with the oat file.
   static std::unique_ptr<gc::space::ImageSpace> OpenImageSpace(const OatFile* oat_file);

   // Loads the dex files in the given oat file for the given dex location.
   // The oat file should be up to date for the given dex location.
   // This loads multiple dex files in the case of multidex.
   // Returns an empty vector if no dex files for that location could be loaded
   // from the oat file.
   //
   // The caller is responsible for freeing the dex_files returned, if any. The
   // dex_files will only remain valid as long as the oat_file is valid.
   static std::vector<std::unique_ptr<const DexFile>> LoadDexFiles(
       const OatFile& oat_file, const char* dex_location);

   // Same as `std::vector<std::unique_ptr<const DexFile>> LoadDexFiles(...)` with the difference:
   //   - puts the dex files in the given vector
   //   - returns whether or not all dex files were successfully opened
   static bool LoadDexFiles(const OatFile& oat_file,
                            const std::string& dex_location,
                            std::vector<std::unique_ptr<const DexFile>>* out_dex_files);

   // Returns whether this is an apk/zip wit a classes.dex entry.
   bool HasDexFiles();

   // If the dex file has been installed with a compiled oat file alongside
   // it, the compiled oat file will have the extension .odex, and is referred
   // to as the odex file. It is called odex for legacy reasons; the file is
   // really an oat file. The odex file will often, but not always, have a
   // patch delta of 0 and need to be relocated before use for the purposes of
   // ASLR. The odex file is treated as if it were read-only.
   //
   // Returns the status of the odex file for the dex location.
   OatStatus OdexFileStatus();

   // When the dex files is compiled on the target device, the oat file is the
   // result. The oat file will have been relocated to some
   // (possibly-out-of-date) offset for ASLR.
   //
   // Returns the status of the oat file for the dex location.
   OatStatus OatFileStatus();

   OatStatus GetBestStatus() {
     return GetBestInfo().Status();
   }

   // Constructs the odex file name for the given dex location.
   // Returns true on success, in which case odex_filename is set to the odex
   // file name.
   // Returns false on error, in which case error_msg describes the error and
   // odex_filename is not changed.
   // Neither odex_filename nor error_msg may be null.
   static bool DexLocationToOdexFilename(const std::string& location,
                                         InstructionSet isa,
                                         std::string* odex_filename,
                                         std::string* error_msg);

   // Constructs the oat file name for the given dex location.
   // Returns true on success, in which case oat_filename is set to the oat
   // file name.
   // Returns false on error, in which case error_msg describes the error and
   // oat_filename is not changed.
   // Neither oat_filename nor error_msg may be null.
   static bool DexLocationToOatFilename(const std::string& location,
                                        InstructionSet isa,
                                        std::string* oat_filename,
                                        std::string* error_msg);

   // Computes the dex location and vdex filename. If the data directory of the process
   // is known, creates an absolute path in that directory and tries to infer path
   // of a corresponding vdex file. Otherwise only creates a basename dex_location
   // from the combined checksums. Returns true if all out-arguments have been set.
   static bool AnonymousDexVdexLocation(const std::vector<const DexFile::Header*>& dex_headers,
                                        InstructionSet isa,
                                        /* out */ std::string* dex_location,
                                        /* out */ std::string* vdex_filename);

   // Returns true if a filename (given as basename) is a name of a vdex for
   // anonymous dex file(s) created by AnonymousDexVdexLocation.
   static bool IsAnonymousVdexBasename(const std::string& basename);

   bool ClassLoaderContextIsOkay(const OatFile& oat_file) const;

  private:
   class OatFileInfo {
    public:
     // Initially the info is for no file in particular. It will treat the
     // file as out of date until Reset is called with a real filename to use
     // the cache for.
     // Pass true for is_oat_location if the information associated with this
     // OatFileInfo is for the oat location, as opposed to the odex location.
     OatFileInfo(OatFileAssistant* oat_file_assistant, bool is_oat_location);

     bool IsOatLocation();

     const std::string* Filename();

     // Returns true if this oat file can be used for running code. The oat
     // file can be used for running code as long as it is not out of date with
     // respect to the dex code or boot image. An oat file that is out of date
     // with respect to relocation is considered useable, because it's possible
     // to interpret the dex code rather than run the unrelocated compiled
     // code.
     bool IsUseable();

     // Returns the status of this oat file.
     OatStatus Status();

     // Return the DexOptNeeded value for this oat file with respect to the
     // given target_compilation_filter.
     // profile_changed should be true to indicate the profile has recently
     // changed for this dex location.
     // downgrade should be true if the purpose of dexopt is to downgrade the
     // compiler filter.
     DexOptNeeded GetDexOptNeeded(CompilerFilter::Filter target_compiler_filter,
                                  bool profile_changed,
                                  bool downgrade);

     // Returns the loaded file.
     // Loads the file if needed. Returns null if the file failed to load.
     // The caller shouldn't clean up or free the returned pointer.
     const OatFile* GetFile();

     // Returns true if the file is opened executable.
     bool IsExecutable();

     // Clear any cached information about the file that depends on the
     // contents of the file. This does not reset the provided filename.
     void Reset();

     // Clear any cached information and switch to getting info about the oat
     // file with the given filename.
     void Reset(const std::string& filename,
                bool use_fd,
                int zip_fd = -1,
                int vdex_fd = -1,
                int oat_fd = -1);

     // Release the loaded oat file for runtime use.
     // Returns null if the oat file hasn't been loaded or is out of date.
     // Ensures the returned file is not loaded executable if it has unuseable
     // compiled code.
     //
     // After this call, no other methods of the OatFileInfo should be
     // called, because access to the loaded oat file has been taken away from
     // the OatFileInfo object.
     std::unique_ptr<OatFile> ReleaseFileForUse();

    private:
     // Returns true if the compiler filter used to generate the file is at
     // least as good as the given target filter. profile_changed should be
     // true to indicate the profile has recently changed for this dex
     // location.
     // downgrade should be true if the purpose of dexopt is to downgrade the
     // compiler filter.
     bool CompilerFilterIsOkay(CompilerFilter::Filter target, bool profile_changed, bool downgrade);

     // Release the loaded oat file.
     // Returns null if the oat file hasn't been loaded.
     //
     // After this call, no other methods of the OatFileInfo should be
     // called, because access to the loaded oat file has been taken away from
     // the OatFileInfo object.
     std::unique_ptr<OatFile> ReleaseFile();

     OatFileAssistant* oat_file_assistant_;
     const bool is_oat_location_;

     bool filename_provided_ = false;
     std::string filename_;

     int zip_fd_ = -1;
     int oat_fd_ = -1;
     int vdex_fd_ = -1;
     bool use_fd_ = false;

     bool load_attempted_ = false;
     std::unique_ptr<OatFile> file_;

     bool status_attempted_ = false;
     OatStatus status_ = OatStatus::kOatCannotOpen;

     // For debugging only.
     // If this flag is set, the file has been released to the user and the
     // OatFileInfo object is in a bad state and should no longer be used.
     bool file_released_ = false;
   };

   // Return info for the best oat file.
   OatFileInfo& GetBestInfo();

   // Returns true when vdex/oat/odex files should be read from file descriptors.
   // The method checks the value of zip_fd_, and if the value is valid, returns
   // true. This is required to have a deterministic behavior around how different
   // files are being read.
   bool UseFdToReadFiles();

   // Returns true if the dex checksums in the given vdex file are up to date
   // with respect to the dex location. If the dex checksums are not up to
   // date, error_msg is updated with a message describing the problem.
   bool DexChecksumUpToDate(const VdexFile& file, std::string* error_msg);

   // Returns true if the dex checksums in the given oat file are up to date
   // with respect to the dex location. If the dex checksums are not up to
   // date, error_msg is updated with a message describing the problem.
   bool DexChecksumUpToDate(const OatFile& file, std::string* error_msg);

   // Return the status for a given opened oat file with respect to the dex
   // location.
   OatStatus GivenOatFileStatus(const OatFile& file);

   // Gets the dex checksums required for an up-to-date oat file.
   // Returns cached_required_dex_checksums if the required checksums were
   // located. Returns null if the required checksums were not found.  The
   // caller shouldn't clean up or free the returned pointer.  This sets the
   // has_original_dex_files_ field to true if the checksums were found for the
   // dex_location_ dex file.
   const std::vector<uint32_t>* GetRequiredDexChecksums();

   // Validates the boot class path checksum of an OatFile.
   bool ValidateBootClassPathChecksums(const OatFile& oat_file);

   std::string dex_location_;

   ClassLoaderContext* context_;

   // Whether or not the parent directory of the dex file is writable.
   bool dex_parent_writable_ = false;

   // In a properly constructed OatFileAssistant object, isa_ should be either
   // the 32 or 64 bit variant for the current device.
   const InstructionSet isa_ = InstructionSet::kNone;

   // Whether we will attempt to load oat files executable.
   bool load_executable_ = false;

   // Whether only oat files from trusted locations are loaded executable.
   const bool only_load_trusted_executable_ = false;
   // Whether the potential zip file only contains uncompressed dex.
   // Will be set during GetRequiredDexChecksums.
   bool zip_file_only_contains_uncompressed_dex_ = true;

   // Cached value of the required dex checksums.
   // This should be accessed only by the GetRequiredDexChecksums() method.
   std::vector<uint32_t> cached_required_dex_checksums_;
   bool required_dex_checksums_attempted_ = false;
   bool required_dex_checksums_found_;
   bool has_original_dex_files_;

   // The AOT-compiled file of an app when the APK of the app is in /data.
   OatFileInfo odex_;
   // The AOT-compiled file of an app when the APK of the app is on a read-only partition
   // (for example /system).
   OatFileInfo oat_;

   // The vdex-only file next to `odex_` when `odex_' cannot be used (for example
   // it is out of date).
   OatFileInfo vdex_for_odex_;
   // The vdex-only file next to 'oat_` when `oat_' cannot be used (for example
   // it is out of date).
   OatFileInfo vdex_for_oat_;

   // The vdex-only file next to the apk.
   OatFileInfo dm_for_odex_;
   OatFileInfo dm_for_oat_;

   // File descriptor corresponding to apk, dex file, or zip.
   int zip_fd_;

   std::string cached_boot_class_path_;
   std::string cached_boot_class_path_checksums_;

   friend class OatFileAssistantTest;

   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(OatFileAssistant);
 };

 std::ostream& operator << (std::ostream& stream, const OatFileAssistant::OatStatus status);

 }  // namespace art

 #endif  // ART_RUNTIME_OAT_FILE_ASSISTANT_H_
	/*
	* Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
	*
	* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
	* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	* You may obtain a copy of the License at
	*
	* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
	*
	* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
	* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
	* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
	* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
	* limitations under the License.
	*/

	#ifndef ART_RUNTIME_OAT_FILE_ASSISTANT_H_
	#define ART_RUNTIME_OAT_FILE_ASSISTANT_H_

	#include <cstdint>
	#include <memory>
	#include <sstream>
	#include <string>

	#include "base/compiler_filter.h"
	#include "arch/instruction_set.h"
	#include "base/os.h"
	#include "base/scoped_flock.h"
	#include "base/unix_file/fd_file.h"
	#include "class_loader_context.h"
	#include "oat_file.h"

	namespace art {

	namespace gc {
	namespace space {
	class ImageSpace;
	} // namespace space
	} // namespace gc

	// Class for assisting with oat file management.
	//
	// This class collects common utilities for determining the status of an oat
	// file on the device, updating the oat file, and loading the oat file.
	//
	// The oat file assistant is intended to be used with dex locations not on the
	// boot class path. See the IsInBootClassPath method for a way to check if the
	// dex location is in the boot class path.
	class OatFileAssistant {
	public:
	enum DexOptNeeded {
	// No dexopt should (or can) be done to update the apk/jar.
	// Matches Java: dalvik.system.DexFile.NO_DEXOPT_NEEDED = 0
	kNoDexOptNeeded = 0,

	// dex2oat should be run to update the apk/jar from scratch.
	// Matches Java: dalvik.system.DexFile.DEX2OAT_FROM_SCRATCH = 1
	kDex2OatFromScratch = 1,

	// dex2oat should be run to update the apk/jar because the existing code
	// is out of date with respect to the boot image.
	// Matches Java: dalvik.system.DexFile.DEX2OAT_FOR_BOOT_IMAGE
	kDex2OatForBootImage = 2,

	// dex2oat should be run to update the apk/jar because the existing code
	// is out of date with respect to the target compiler filter.
	// Matches Java: dalvik.system.DexFile.DEX2OAT_FOR_FILTER
	kDex2OatForFilter = 3,
	};

	enum OatStatus {
	// kOatCannotOpen - The oat file cannot be opened, because it does not
	// exist, is unreadable, or otherwise corrupted.
	kOatCannotOpen,

	// kOatDexOutOfDate - The oat file is out of date with respect to the dex file.
	kOatDexOutOfDate,

	// kOatBootImageOutOfDate - The oat file is up to date with respect to the
	// dex file, but is out of date with respect to the boot image.
	kOatBootImageOutOfDate,

	// kOatContextOutOfDate - The context in the oat file is out of date with
	// respect to the class loader context.
	kOatContextOutOfDate,

	// kOatUpToDate - The oat file is completely up to date with respect to
	// the dex file and boot image.
	kOatUpToDate,
	};

	// Constructs an OatFileAssistant object to assist the oat file
	// corresponding to the given dex location with the target instruction set.
	//
	// The dex_location must not be null and should remain available and
	// unchanged for the duration of the lifetime of the OatFileAssistant object.
	// Typically the dex_location is the absolute path to the original,
	// un-optimized dex file.
	//
	// Note: Currently the dex_location must have an extension.
	// TODO: Relax this restriction?
	//
	// The isa should be either the 32 bit or 64 bit variant for the current
	// device. For example, on an arm device, use arm or arm64. An oat file can
	// be loaded executable only if the ISA matches the current runtime.
	//
	// load_executable should be true if the caller intends to try and load
	// executable code for this dex location.
	//
	// only_load_trusted_executable should be true if the caller intends to have
	// only oat files from trusted locations loaded executable. See IsTrustedLocation() for
	// details on trusted locations.
	OatFileAssistant(const char* dex_location,
	const InstructionSet isa,
	ClassLoaderContext* context,
	bool load_executable,
	bool only_load_trusted_executable = false);

	// Similar to this(const char*, const InstructionSet, bool), however, if a valid zip_fd is
	// provided, vdex, oat, and zip files will be read from vdex_fd, oat_fd and zip_fd respectively.
	// Otherwise, dex_location will be used to construct necessary filenames.
	OatFileAssistant(const char* dex_location,
	const InstructionSet isa,
	ClassLoaderContext* context,
	bool load_executable,
	bool only_load_trusted_executable,
	int vdex_fd,
	int oat_fd,
	int zip_fd);

	// Returns true if the dex location refers to an element of the boot class
	// path.
	bool IsInBootClassPath();

	// Return what action needs to be taken to produce up-to-date code for this
	// dex location. If "downgrade" is set to false, it verifies if the current
	// compiler filter is at least as good as an oat file generated with the
	// given compiler filter otherwise, if its set to true, it checks whether
	// the oat file generated with the target filter will be downgraded as
	// compared to the current state. For example, if the current compiler filter is
	// quicken, and target filter is verify, it will recommend to dexopt, while
	// if the target filter is speed profile, it will recommend to keep it in its
	// current state.
	// profile_changed should be true to indicate the profile has recently changed
	// for this dex location.
	// If the purpose of the dexopt is to downgrade the compiler filter,
	// set downgrade to true.
	// Returns a positive status code if the status refers to the oat file in
	// the oat location. Returns a negative status code if the status refers to
	// the oat file in the odex location.
	int GetDexOptNeeded(CompilerFilter::Filter target_compiler_filter,
	bool profile_changed = false,
	bool downgrade = false);

	// Returns true if there is up-to-date code for this dex location,
	// irrespective of the compiler filter of the up-to-date code.
	bool IsUpToDate();

	// Returns an oat file that can be used for loading dex files.
	// Returns null if no suitable oat file was found.
	//
	// After this call, no other methods of the OatFileAssistant should be
	// called, because access to the loaded oat file has been taken away from
	// the OatFileAssistant object.
	std::unique_ptr<OatFile> GetBestOatFile();

	// Returns a human readable description of the status of the code for the
	// dex file. The returned description is for debugging purposes only.
	std::string GetStatusDump();

	// Computes the optimization status of the given dex file. The result is
	// returned via the two output parameters.
	// - out_odex_location: the location of the (best) odex that will be used
	// for loading. See GetBestInfo().
	// - out_compilation_filter: the level of optimizations (compiler filter)
	// - out_compilation_reason: the optimization reason. The reason might
	// be "unknown" if the compiler artifacts were not annotated during optimizations.
	// - out_odex_status: a human readable refined status of the validity of the odex file.
	// E.g. up-to-date, boot-image-more-recent, apk-more-recent.
	//
	// This method will try to mimic the runtime effect of loading the dex file.
	// For example, if there is no usable oat file, the compiler filter will be set
	// to "run-from-apk".
	void GetOptimizationStatus(std::string* out_odex_location,
	std::string* out_compilation_filter,
	std::string* out_compilation_reason,
	std::string* out_odex_status);

	static void GetOptimizationStatus(const std::string& filename,
	InstructionSet isa,
	std::string* out_compilation_filter,
	std::string* out_compilation_reason);

	// Open and returns an image space associated with the oat file.
	static std::unique_ptr<gc::space::ImageSpace> OpenImageSpace(const OatFile* oat_file);

	// Loads the dex files in the given oat file for the given dex location.
	// The oat file should be up to date for the given dex location.
	// This loads multiple dex files in the case of multidex.
	// Returns an empty vector if no dex files for that location could be loaded
	// from the oat file.
	//
	// The caller is responsible for freeing the dex_files returned, if any. The
	// dex_files will only remain valid as long as the oat_file is valid.
	static std::vector<std::unique_ptr<const DexFile>> LoadDexFiles(
	const OatFile& oat_file, const char* dex_location);

	// Same as `std::vector<std::unique_ptr<const DexFile>> LoadDexFiles(...)` with the difference:
	// - puts the dex files in the given vector
	// - returns whether or not all dex files were successfully opened
	static bool LoadDexFiles(const OatFile& oat_file,
	const std::string& dex_location,
	std::vector<std::unique_ptr<const DexFile>>* out_dex_files);

	// Returns whether this is an apk/zip wit a classes.dex entry.
	bool HasDexFiles();

	// If the dex file has been installed with a compiled oat file alongside
	// it, the compiled oat file will have the extension .odex, and is referred
	// to as the odex file. It is called odex for legacy reasons; the file is
	// really an oat file. The odex file will often, but not always, have a
	// patch delta of 0 and need to be relocated before use for the purposes of
	// ASLR. The odex file is treated as if it were read-only.
	//
	// Returns the status of the odex file for the dex location.
	OatStatus OdexFileStatus();

	// When the dex files is compiled on the target device, the oat file is the
	// result. The oat file will have been relocated to some
	// (possibly-out-of-date) offset for ASLR.
	//
	// Returns the status of the oat file for the dex location.
	OatStatus OatFileStatus();

	OatStatus GetBestStatus() {
	return GetBestInfo().Status();
	}

	// Constructs the odex file name for the given dex location.
	// Returns true on success, in which case odex_filename is set to the odex
	// file name.
	// Returns false on error, in which case error_msg describes the error and
	// odex_filename is not changed.
	// Neither odex_filename nor error_msg may be null.
	static bool DexLocationToOdexFilename(const std::string& location,
	InstructionSet isa,
	std::string* odex_filename,
	std::string* error_msg);

	// Constructs the oat file name for the given dex location.
	// Returns true on success, in which case oat_filename is set to the oat
	// file name.
	// Returns false on error, in which case error_msg describes the error and
	// oat_filename is not changed.
	// Neither oat_filename nor error_msg may be null.
	static bool DexLocationToOatFilename(const std::string& location,
	InstructionSet isa,
	std::string* oat_filename,
	std::string* error_msg);

	// Computes the dex location and vdex filename. If the data directory of the process
	// is known, creates an absolute path in that directory and tries to infer path
	// of a corresponding vdex file. Otherwise only creates a basename dex_location
	// from the combined checksums. Returns true if all out-arguments have been set.
	static bool AnonymousDexVdexLocation(const std::vector<const DexFile::Header*>& dex_headers,
	InstructionSet isa,
	/* out / std::string dex_location,
	/* out / std::string vdex_filename);

	// Returns true if a filename (given as basename) is a name of a vdex for
	// anonymous dex file(s) created by AnonymousDexVdexLocation.
	static bool IsAnonymousVdexBasename(const std::string& basename);

	bool ClassLoaderContextIsOkay(const OatFile& oat_file) const;

	private:
	class OatFileInfo {
	public:
	// Initially the info is for no file in particular. It will treat the
	// file as out of date until Reset is called with a real filename to use
	// the cache for.
	// Pass true for is_oat_location if the information associated with this
	// OatFileInfo is for the oat location, as opposed to the odex location.
	OatFileInfo(OatFileAssistant* oat_file_assistant, bool is_oat_location);

	bool IsOatLocation();

	const std::string* Filename();

	// Returns true if this oat file can be used for running code. The oat
	// file can be used for running code as long as it is not out of date with
	// respect to the dex code or boot image. An oat file that is out of date
	// with respect to relocation is considered useable, because it's possible
	// to interpret the dex code rather than run the unrelocated compiled
	// code.
	bool IsUseable();

	// Returns the status of this oat file.
	OatStatus Status();

	// Return the DexOptNeeded value for this oat file with respect to the
	// given target_compilation_filter.
	// profile_changed should be true to indicate the profile has recently
	// changed for this dex location.
	// downgrade should be true if the purpose of dexopt is to downgrade the
	// compiler filter.
	DexOptNeeded GetDexOptNeeded(CompilerFilter::Filter target_compiler_filter,
	bool profile_changed,
	bool downgrade);

	// Returns the loaded file.
	// Loads the file if needed. Returns null if the file failed to load.
	// The caller shouldn't clean up or free the returned pointer.
	const OatFile* GetFile();

	// Returns true if the file is opened executable.
	bool IsExecutable();

	// Clear any cached information about the file that depends on the
	// contents of the file. This does not reset the provided filename.
	void Reset();

	// Clear any cached information and switch to getting info about the oat
	// file with the given filename.
	void Reset(const std::string& filename,
	bool use_fd,
	int zip_fd = -1,
	int vdex_fd = -1,
	int oat_fd = -1);

	// Release the loaded oat file for runtime use.
	// Returns null if the oat file hasn't been loaded or is out of date.
	// Ensures the returned file is not loaded executable if it has unuseable
	// compiled code.
	//
	// After this call, no other methods of the OatFileInfo should be
	// called, because access to the loaded oat file has been taken away from
	// the OatFileInfo object.
	std::unique_ptr<OatFile> ReleaseFileForUse();

	private:
	// Returns true if the compiler filter used to generate the file is at
	// least as good as the given target filter. profile_changed should be
	// true to indicate the profile has recently changed for this dex
	// location.
	// downgrade should be true if the purpose of dexopt is to downgrade the
	// compiler filter.
	bool CompilerFilterIsOkay(CompilerFilter::Filter target, bool profile_changed, bool downgrade);

	// Release the loaded oat file.
	// Returns null if the oat file hasn't been loaded.
	//
	// After this call, no other methods of the OatFileInfo should be
	// called, because access to the loaded oat file has been taken away from
	// the OatFileInfo object.
	std::unique_ptr<OatFile> ReleaseFile();

	OatFileAssistant* oat_file_assistant_;
	const bool is_oat_location_;

	bool filename_provided_ = false;
	std::string filename_;

	int zip_fd_ = -1;
	int oat_fd_ = -1;
	int vdex_fd_ = -1;
	bool use_fd_ = false;

	bool load_attempted_ = false;
	std::unique_ptr<OatFile> file_;

	bool status_attempted_ = false;
	OatStatus status_ = OatStatus::kOatCannotOpen;

	// For debugging only.
	// If this flag is set, the file has been released to the user and the
	// OatFileInfo object is in a bad state and should no longer be used.
	bool file_released_ = false;
	};

	// Return info for the best oat file.
	OatFileInfo& GetBestInfo();

	// Returns true when vdex/oat/odex files should be read from file descriptors.
	// The method checks the value of zip_fd_, and if the value is valid, returns
	// true. This is required to have a deterministic behavior around how different
	// files are being read.
	bool UseFdToReadFiles();

	// Returns true if the dex checksums in the given vdex file are up to date
	// with respect to the dex location. If the dex checksums are not up to
	// date, error_msg is updated with a message describing the problem.
	bool DexChecksumUpToDate(const VdexFile& file, std::string* error_msg);

	// Returns true if the dex checksums in the given oat file are up to date
	// with respect to the dex location. If the dex checksums are not up to
	// date, error_msg is updated with a message describing the problem.
	bool DexChecksumUpToDate(const OatFile& file, std::string* error_msg);

	// Return the status for a given opened oat file with respect to the dex
	// location.
	OatStatus GivenOatFileStatus(const OatFile& file);

	// Gets the dex checksums required for an up-to-date oat file.
	// Returns cached_required_dex_checksums if the required checksums were
	// located. Returns null if the required checksums were not found. The
	// caller shouldn't clean up or free the returned pointer. This sets the
	// has_original_dex_files_ field to true if the checksums were found for the
	// dex_location_ dex file.
	const std::vector<uint32_t>* GetRequiredDexChecksums();

	// Validates the boot class path checksum of an OatFile.
	bool ValidateBootClassPathChecksums(const OatFile& oat_file);

	std::string dex_location_;

	ClassLoaderContext* context_;

	// Whether or not the parent directory of the dex file is writable.
	bool dex_parent_writable_ = false;

	// In a properly constructed OatFileAssistant object, isa_ should be either
	// the 32 or 64 bit variant for the current device.
	const InstructionSet isa_ = InstructionSet::kNone;

	// Whether we will attempt to load oat files executable.
	bool load_executable_ = false;

	// Whether only oat files from trusted locations are loaded executable.
	const bool only_load_trusted_executable_ = false;
	// Whether the potential zip file only contains uncompressed dex.
	// Will be set during GetRequiredDexChecksums.
	bool zip_file_only_contains_uncompressed_dex_ = true;

	// Cached value of the required dex checksums.
	// This should be accessed only by the GetRequiredDexChecksums() method.
	std::vector<uint32_t> cached_required_dex_checksums_;
	bool required_dex_checksums_attempted_ = false;
	bool required_dex_checksums_found_;
	bool has_original_dex_files_;

	// The AOT-compiled file of an app when the APK of the app is in /data.
	OatFileInfo odex_;
	// The AOT-compiled file of an app when the APK of the app is on a read-only partition
	// (for example /system).
	OatFileInfo oat_;

	// The vdex-only file next to `odex_` when `odex_' cannot be used (for example
	// it is out of date).
	OatFileInfo vdex_for_odex_;
	// The vdex-only file next to 'oat_` when `oat_' cannot be used (for example
	// it is out of date).
	OatFileInfo vdex_for_oat_;

	// The vdex-only file next to the apk.
	OatFileInfo dm_for_odex_;
	OatFileInfo dm_for_oat_;

	// File descriptor corresponding to apk, dex file, or zip.
	int zip_fd_;

	std::string cached_boot_class_path_;
	std::string cached_boot_class_path_checksums_;

	friend class OatFileAssistantTest;

	DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(OatFileAssistant);
	};

	std::ostream& operator << (std::ostream& stream, const OatFileAssistant::OatStatus status);

	} // namespace art

	#endif // ART_RUNTIME_OAT_FILE_ASSISTANT_H_