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/*
* Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "disassembler_arm.h"
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include "android-base/logging.h"
#include "arch/arm/registers_arm.h"
#include "base/bit_utils.h"
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wshadow"
#include "aarch32/disasm-aarch32.h"
#include "aarch32/instructions-aarch32.h"
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
namespace art {
namespace arm {
using vixl::aarch32::MemOperand;
using vixl::aarch32::PrintDisassembler;
using vixl::aarch32::pc;
static const vixl::aarch32::Register tr(TR);
class DisassemblerArm::CustomDisassembler final : public PrintDisassembler {
class CustomDisassemblerStream final : public DisassemblerStream {
public:
CustomDisassemblerStream(std::ostream& os,
const CustomDisassembler* disasm,
const DisassemblerOptions* options)
: DisassemblerStream(os), disasm_(disasm), options_(options) {}
DisassemblerStream& operator<<(const PrintLabel& label) override {
const LocationType type = label.GetLocationType();
switch (type) {
case kLoadByteLocation:
case kLoadHalfWordLocation:
case kLoadWordLocation:
case kLoadDoubleWordLocation:
case kLoadSignedByteLocation:
case kLoadSignedHalfWordLocation:
case kLoadSinglePrecisionLocation:
case kLoadDoublePrecisionLocation:
case kVld1Location:
case kVld2Location:
case kVld3Location:
case kVld4Location: {
const int32_t offset = label.GetImmediate();
os() << "[pc, #" << offset << "]";
PrintLiteral(type, offset);
return *this;
}
case kCodeLocation:
DisassemblerStream::operator<<(label);
// Improve the disassembly of branch to thunk jumping to pointer from thread entrypoint.
if (disasm_->GetIsT32() && GetCurrentInstructionType() == vixl::aarch32::kBl) {
const uintptr_t begin = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(options_->base_address_);
const uintptr_t end = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(options_->end_address_);
uintptr_t address = label.GetLocation() + (options_->absolute_addresses_ ? 0u : begin);
if ((address >= begin && address < end && end - address >= 4u) &&
reinterpret_cast<const uint16_t*>(address)[0] == 0xf8d9 && // LDR Rt, [tr, #imm12]
(reinterpret_cast<const uint16_t*>(address)[1] >> 12) == 0xf) { // Rt == PC
uint32_t imm12 = reinterpret_cast<const uint16_t*>(address)[1] & 0xfffu;
os() << " ; ";
options_->thread_offset_name_function_(os(), imm12);
}
}
return *this;
default:
return DisassemblerStream::operator<<(label);
}
}
DisassemblerStream& operator<<(vixl::aarch32::Register reg) override {
if (reg.Is(tr)) {
os() << "tr";
return *this;
} else {
return DisassemblerStream::operator<<(reg);
}
}
DisassemblerStream& operator<<(const MemOperand& operand) override {
// VIXL must use a PrintLabel object whenever the base register is PC;
// the following check verifies this invariant, and guards against bugs.
DCHECK(!operand.GetBaseRegister().Is(pc));
DisassemblerStream::operator<<(operand);
if (operand.GetBaseRegister().Is(tr) && operand.IsImmediate()) {
os() << " ; ";
options_->thread_offset_name_function_(os(), operand.GetOffsetImmediate());
}
return *this;
}
DisassemblerStream& operator<<(const vixl::aarch32::AlignedMemOperand& operand) override {
// VIXL must use a PrintLabel object whenever the base register is PC;
// the following check verifies this invariant, and guards against bugs.
DCHECK(!operand.GetBaseRegister().Is(pc));
return DisassemblerStream::operator<<(operand);
}
private:
void PrintLiteral(LocationType type, int32_t offset);
const CustomDisassembler* disasm_;
const DisassemblerOptions* options_;
};
public:
CustomDisassembler(std::ostream& os, const DisassemblerOptions* options)
: PrintDisassembler(&disassembler_stream_),
disassembler_stream_(os, this, options),
is_t32_(true) {}
void PrintCodeAddress(uint32_t prog_ctr) override {
os() << "0x" << std::hex << std::setw(8) << std::setfill('0') << prog_ctr << ": ";
}
void SetIsT32(bool is_t32) {
is_t32_ = is_t32;
}
bool GetIsT32() const {
return is_t32_;
}
private:
CustomDisassemblerStream disassembler_stream_;
// Whether T32 stream is decoded.
bool is_t32_;
};
void DisassemblerArm::CustomDisassembler::CustomDisassemblerStream::PrintLiteral(LocationType type,
int32_t offset) {
// Literal offsets are not required to be aligned, so we may need unaligned access.
using unaligned_int16_t __attribute__((__aligned__(1))) = const int16_t;
using unaligned_uint16_t __attribute__((__aligned__(1))) = const uint16_t;
using unaligned_int32_t __attribute__((__aligned__(1))) = const int32_t;
using unaligned_int64_t __attribute__((__aligned__(1))) = const int64_t;
using unaligned_float __attribute__((__aligned__(1))) = const float;
using unaligned_double __attribute__((__aligned__(1))) = const double;
// Zeros are used for the LocationType values this function does not care about.
const size_t literal_size[kVst4Location + 1] = {
0, 0, 0, 0, sizeof(uint8_t), sizeof(unaligned_uint16_t), sizeof(unaligned_int32_t),
sizeof(unaligned_int64_t), sizeof(int8_t), sizeof(unaligned_int16_t),
sizeof(unaligned_float), sizeof(unaligned_double)};
const uintptr_t begin = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(options_->base_address_);
const uintptr_t end = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(options_->end_address_);
uintptr_t literal_addr =
RoundDown(disasm_->GetCodeAddress(), vixl::aarch32::kRegSizeInBytes) + offset;
literal_addr += disasm_->GetIsT32() ? vixl::aarch32::kT32PcDelta : vixl::aarch32::kA32PcDelta;
if (!options_->absolute_addresses_) {
literal_addr += begin;
}
os() << " ; ";
// Bail out if not within expected buffer range to avoid trying to fetch invalid literals
// (we can encounter them when interpreting raw data as instructions).
if (literal_addr < begin || literal_addr > end - literal_size[type]) {
os() << "(?)";
} else {
switch (type) {
case kLoadByteLocation:
os() << *reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(literal_addr);
break;
case kLoadHalfWordLocation:
os() << *reinterpret_cast<unaligned_uint16_t*>(literal_addr);
break;
case kLoadWordLocation: {
const int32_t value = *reinterpret_cast<unaligned_int32_t*>(literal_addr);
os() << "0x" << std::hex << std::setw(8) << std::setfill('0') << value;
break;
}
case kLoadDoubleWordLocation: {
const int64_t value = *reinterpret_cast<unaligned_int64_t*>(literal_addr);
os() << "0x" << std::hex << std::setw(16) << std::setfill('0') << value;
break;
}
case kLoadSignedByteLocation:
os() << *reinterpret_cast<const int8_t*>(literal_addr);
break;
case kLoadSignedHalfWordLocation:
os() << *reinterpret_cast<unaligned_int16_t*>(literal_addr);
break;
case kLoadSinglePrecisionLocation:
os() << *reinterpret_cast<unaligned_float*>(literal_addr);
break;
case kLoadDoublePrecisionLocation:
os() << *reinterpret_cast<unaligned_double*>(literal_addr);
break;
default:
UNIMPLEMENTED(FATAL) << "Unexpected literal type: " << type;
}
}
}
DisassemblerArm::DisassemblerArm(DisassemblerOptions* options)
: Disassembler(options), disasm_(std::make_unique<CustomDisassembler>(output_, options)) {}
size_t DisassemblerArm::Dump(std::ostream& os, const uint8_t* begin) {
uintptr_t next;
// Remove the Thumb specifier bit; no effect if begin does not point to T32 code.
const uintptr_t instr_ptr = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(begin) & ~1;
const bool is_t32 = (reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(begin) & 1) != 0;
disasm_->SetCodeAddress(GetPc(instr_ptr));
disasm_->SetIsT32(is_t32);
if (is_t32) {
const uint16_t* const ip = reinterpret_cast<const uint16_t*>(instr_ptr);
const uint16_t* const end_address = reinterpret_cast<const uint16_t*>(
GetDisassemblerOptions()->end_address_);
next = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(disasm_->DecodeT32At(ip, end_address));
} else {
const uint32_t* const ip = reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t*>(instr_ptr);
next = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(disasm_->DecodeA32At(ip));
}
os << output_.str();
output_.str(std::string());
return next - instr_ptr;
}
void DisassemblerArm::Dump(std::ostream& os, const uint8_t* begin, const uint8_t* end) {
DCHECK_LE(begin, end);
// Remove the Thumb specifier bit; no effect if begin does not point to T32 code.
const uintptr_t base = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(begin) & ~1;
const bool is_t32 = (reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(begin) & 1) != 0;
disasm_->SetCodeAddress(GetPc(base));
disasm_->SetIsT32(is_t32);
if (is_t32) {
// The Thumb specifier bits cancel each other.
disasm_->DisassembleT32Buffer(reinterpret_cast<const uint16_t*>(base), end - begin);
} else {
disasm_->DisassembleA32Buffer(reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t*>(base), end - begin);
}
os << output_.str();
output_.str(std::string());
}
} // namespace arm
} // namespace art