| /* |
| * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project |
| * |
| * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| * You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| * |
| * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| * |
| * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| * limitations under the License. |
| */ |
| |
| #include "native_stack_dump.h" |
| |
| #include <ostream> |
| |
| #include <stdio.h> |
| |
| #include "art_method.h" |
| |
| // For DumpNativeStack. |
| #include <backtrace/Backtrace.h> |
| #include <backtrace/BacktraceMap.h> |
| |
| #if defined(__linux__) |
| |
| #include <memory> |
| #include <vector> |
| |
| #include <linux/unistd.h> |
| #include <signal.h> |
| #include <stdlib.h> |
| #include <sys/time.h> |
| #include <sys/types.h> |
| |
| #include "arch/instruction_set.h" |
| #include "base/memory_tool.h" |
| #include "base/mutex.h" |
| #include "base/stringprintf.h" |
| #include "base/unix_file/fd_file.h" |
| #include "oat_quick_method_header.h" |
| #include "os.h" |
| #include "thread-inl.h" |
| #include "utils.h" |
| |
| #endif |
| |
| namespace art { |
| |
| #if defined(__linux__) |
| |
| static constexpr bool kUseAddr2line = !kIsTargetBuild; |
| |
| ALWAYS_INLINE |
| static inline void WritePrefix(std::ostream& os, const char* prefix, bool odd) { |
| if (prefix != nullptr) { |
| os << prefix; |
| } |
| os << " "; |
| if (!odd) { |
| os << " "; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // The state of an open pipe to addr2line. In "server" mode, addr2line takes input on stdin |
| // and prints the result to stdout. This struct keeps the state of the open connection. |
| struct Addr2linePipe { |
| Addr2linePipe(int in_fd, int out_fd, const std::string& file_name, pid_t pid) |
| : in(in_fd, false), out(out_fd, false), file(file_name), child_pid(pid), odd(true) {} |
| |
| ~Addr2linePipe() { |
| kill(child_pid, SIGKILL); |
| } |
| |
| File in; // The file descriptor that is connected to the output of addr2line. |
| File out; // The file descriptor that is connected to the input of addr2line. |
| |
| const std::string file; // The file addr2line is working on, so that we know when to close |
| // and restart. |
| const pid_t child_pid; // The pid of the child, which we should kill when we're done. |
| bool odd; // Print state for indentation of lines. |
| }; |
| |
| static std::unique_ptr<Addr2linePipe> Connect(const std::string& name, const char* args[]) { |
| int caller_to_addr2line[2]; |
| int addr2line_to_caller[2]; |
| |
| if (pipe(caller_to_addr2line) == -1) { |
| return nullptr; |
| } |
| if (pipe(addr2line_to_caller) == -1) { |
| close(caller_to_addr2line[0]); |
| close(caller_to_addr2line[1]); |
| return nullptr; |
| } |
| |
| pid_t pid = fork(); |
| if (pid == -1) { |
| close(caller_to_addr2line[0]); |
| close(caller_to_addr2line[1]); |
| close(addr2line_to_caller[1]); |
| close(addr2line_to_caller[1]); |
| return nullptr; |
| } |
| |
| if (pid == 0) { |
| dup2(caller_to_addr2line[0], STDIN_FILENO); |
| dup2(addr2line_to_caller[1], STDOUT_FILENO); |
| |
| close(caller_to_addr2line[0]); |
| close(caller_to_addr2line[1]); |
| close(addr2line_to_caller[0]); |
| close(addr2line_to_caller[1]); |
| |
| execv(args[0], const_cast<char* const*>(args)); |
| exit(1); |
| } else { |
| close(caller_to_addr2line[0]); |
| close(addr2line_to_caller[1]); |
| return std::unique_ptr<Addr2linePipe>(new Addr2linePipe(addr2line_to_caller[0], |
| caller_to_addr2line[1], |
| name, |
| pid)); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void Drain(size_t expected, |
| const char* prefix, |
| std::unique_ptr<Addr2linePipe>* pipe /* inout */, |
| std::ostream& os) { |
| DCHECK(pipe != nullptr); |
| DCHECK(pipe->get() != nullptr); |
| int in = pipe->get()->in.Fd(); |
| DCHECK_GE(in, 0); |
| |
| bool prefix_written = false; |
| |
| for (;;) { |
| constexpr uint32_t kWaitTimeExpectedMicros = 500 * 1000; |
| constexpr uint32_t kWaitTimeUnexpectedMicros = 50 * 1000; |
| |
| struct timeval tv; |
| tv.tv_sec = 0; |
| tv.tv_usec = expected > 0 ? kWaitTimeExpectedMicros : kWaitTimeUnexpectedMicros; |
| |
| fd_set rfds; |
| FD_ZERO(&rfds); |
| FD_SET(in, &rfds); |
| |
| int retval = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(select(in + 1, &rfds, nullptr, nullptr, &tv)); |
| |
| if (retval < 0) { |
| // Other side may have crashed or other errors. |
| pipe->reset(); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| if (retval == 0) { |
| // Timeout. |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| DCHECK_EQ(retval, 1); |
| |
| constexpr size_t kMaxBuffer = 128; // Relatively small buffer. Should be OK as we're on an |
| // alt stack, but just to be sure... |
| char buffer[kMaxBuffer]; |
| memset(buffer, 0, kMaxBuffer); |
| int bytes_read = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(in, buffer, kMaxBuffer - 1)); |
| |
| if (bytes_read < 0) { |
| // This should not really happen... |
| pipe->reset(); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| char* tmp = buffer; |
| while (*tmp != 0) { |
| if (!prefix_written) { |
| WritePrefix(os, prefix, (*pipe)->odd); |
| prefix_written = true; |
| } |
| char* new_line = strchr(tmp, '\n'); |
| if (new_line == nullptr) { |
| os << tmp; |
| |
| break; |
| } else { |
| char saved = *(new_line + 1); |
| *(new_line + 1) = 0; |
| os << tmp; |
| *(new_line + 1) = saved; |
| |
| tmp = new_line + 1; |
| prefix_written = false; |
| (*pipe)->odd = !(*pipe)->odd; |
| |
| if (expected > 0) { |
| expected--; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void Addr2line(const std::string& map_src, |
| uintptr_t offset, |
| std::ostream& os, |
| const char* prefix, |
| std::unique_ptr<Addr2linePipe>* pipe /* inout */) { |
| DCHECK(pipe != nullptr); |
| |
| if (map_src == "[vdso]") { |
| // Special-case this, our setup has problems with this. |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| if (*pipe == nullptr || (*pipe)->file != map_src) { |
| if (*pipe != nullptr) { |
| Drain(0, prefix, pipe, os); |
| } |
| pipe->reset(); // Close early. |
| |
| const char* args[7] = { |
| "/usr/bin/addr2line", |
| "--functions", |
| "--inlines", |
| "--demangle", |
| "-e", |
| map_src.c_str(), |
| nullptr |
| }; |
| *pipe = Connect(map_src, args); |
| } |
| |
| Addr2linePipe* pipe_ptr = pipe->get(); |
| if (pipe_ptr == nullptr) { |
| // Failed... |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| // Send the offset. |
| const std::string hex_offset = StringPrintf("%zx\n", offset); |
| |
| if (!pipe_ptr->out.WriteFully(hex_offset.data(), hex_offset.length())) { |
| // Error. :-( |
| pipe->reset(); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| // Now drain (expecting two lines). |
| Drain(2U, prefix, pipe, os); |
| } |
| |
| static bool RunCommand(const std::string& cmd) { |
| FILE* stream = popen(cmd.c_str(), "r"); |
| if (stream) { |
| pclose(stream); |
| return true; |
| } else { |
| return false; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static bool PcIsWithinQuickCode(ArtMethod* method, uintptr_t pc) NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS { |
| uintptr_t code = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(EntryPointToCodePointer( |
| method->GetEntryPointFromQuickCompiledCode())); |
| if (code == 0) { |
| return pc == 0; |
| } |
| uintptr_t code_size = reinterpret_cast<const OatQuickMethodHeader*>(code)[-1].GetCodeSize(); |
| return code <= pc && pc <= (code + code_size); |
| } |
| |
| void DumpNativeStack(std::ostream& os, |
| pid_t tid, |
| BacktraceMap* existing_map, |
| const char* prefix, |
| ArtMethod* current_method, |
| void* ucontext_ptr) { |
| // b/18119146 |
| if (RUNNING_ON_MEMORY_TOOL != 0) { |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| BacktraceMap* map = existing_map; |
| std::unique_ptr<BacktraceMap> tmp_map; |
| if (map == nullptr) { |
| tmp_map.reset(BacktraceMap::Create(getpid())); |
| map = tmp_map.get(); |
| } |
| std::unique_ptr<Backtrace> backtrace(Backtrace::Create(BACKTRACE_CURRENT_PROCESS, tid, map)); |
| if (!backtrace->Unwind(0, reinterpret_cast<ucontext*>(ucontext_ptr))) { |
| os << prefix << "(backtrace::Unwind failed for thread " << tid |
| << ": " << backtrace->GetErrorString(backtrace->GetError()) << ")" << std::endl; |
| return; |
| } else if (backtrace->NumFrames() == 0) { |
| os << prefix << "(no native stack frames for thread " << tid << ")" << std::endl; |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| // Check whether we have and should use addr2line. |
| bool use_addr2line; |
| if (kUseAddr2line) { |
| // Try to run it to see whether we have it. Push an argument so that it doesn't assume a.out |
| // and print to stderr. |
| use_addr2line = (gAborting > 0) && RunCommand("addr2line -h"); |
| } else { |
| use_addr2line = false; |
| } |
| |
| std::unique_ptr<Addr2linePipe> addr2line_state; |
| |
| for (Backtrace::const_iterator it = backtrace->begin(); |
| it != backtrace->end(); ++it) { |
| // We produce output like this: |
| // ] #00 pc 000075bb8 /system/lib/libc.so (unwind_backtrace_thread+536) |
| // In order for parsing tools to continue to function, the stack dump |
| // format must at least adhere to this format: |
| // #XX pc <RELATIVE_ADDR> <FULL_PATH_TO_SHARED_LIBRARY> ... |
| // The parsers require a single space before and after pc, and two spaces |
| // after the <RELATIVE_ADDR>. There can be any prefix data before the |
| // #XX. <RELATIVE_ADDR> has to be a hex number but with no 0x prefix. |
| os << prefix << StringPrintf("#%02zu pc ", it->num); |
| bool try_addr2line = false; |
| if (!BacktraceMap::IsValid(it->map)) { |
| os << StringPrintf(Is64BitInstructionSet(kRuntimeISA) ? "%016" PRIxPTR " ???" |
| : "%08" PRIxPTR " ???", |
| it->pc); |
| } else { |
| os << StringPrintf(Is64BitInstructionSet(kRuntimeISA) ? "%016" PRIxPTR " " |
| : "%08" PRIxPTR " ", |
| BacktraceMap::GetRelativePc(it->map, it->pc)); |
| os << it->map.name; |
| os << " ("; |
| if (!it->func_name.empty()) { |
| os << it->func_name; |
| if (it->func_offset != 0) { |
| os << "+" << it->func_offset; |
| } |
| try_addr2line = true; |
| } else if (current_method != nullptr && |
| Locks::mutator_lock_->IsSharedHeld(Thread::Current()) && |
| PcIsWithinQuickCode(current_method, it->pc)) { |
| const void* start_of_code = current_method->GetEntryPointFromQuickCompiledCode(); |
| os << current_method->JniLongName() << "+" |
| << (it->pc - reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(start_of_code)); |
| } else { |
| os << "???"; |
| } |
| os << ")"; |
| } |
| os << std::endl; |
| if (try_addr2line && use_addr2line) { |
| Addr2line(it->map.name, it->pc - it->map.start, os, prefix, &addr2line_state); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (addr2line_state != nullptr) { |
| Drain(0, prefix, &addr2line_state, os); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void DumpKernelStack(std::ostream& os, pid_t tid, const char* prefix, bool include_count) { |
| if (tid == GetTid()) { |
| // There's no point showing that we're reading our stack out of /proc! |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| std::string kernel_stack_filename(StringPrintf("/proc/self/task/%d/stack", tid)); |
| std::string kernel_stack; |
| if (!ReadFileToString(kernel_stack_filename, &kernel_stack)) { |
| os << prefix << "(couldn't read " << kernel_stack_filename << ")\n"; |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| std::vector<std::string> kernel_stack_frames; |
| Split(kernel_stack, '\n', &kernel_stack_frames); |
| // We skip the last stack frame because it's always equivalent to "[<ffffffff>] 0xffffffff", |
| // which looking at the source appears to be the kernel's way of saying "that's all, folks!". |
| kernel_stack_frames.pop_back(); |
| for (size_t i = 0; i < kernel_stack_frames.size(); ++i) { |
| // Turn "[<ffffffff8109156d>] futex_wait_queue_me+0xcd/0x110" |
| // into "futex_wait_queue_me+0xcd/0x110". |
| const char* text = kernel_stack_frames[i].c_str(); |
| const char* close_bracket = strchr(text, ']'); |
| if (close_bracket != nullptr) { |
| text = close_bracket + 2; |
| } |
| os << prefix; |
| if (include_count) { |
| os << StringPrintf("#%02zd ", i); |
| } |
| os << text << std::endl; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| #elif defined(__APPLE__) |
| |
| void DumpNativeStack(std::ostream& os ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, |
| pid_t tid ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, |
| BacktraceMap* existing_map ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, |
| const char* prefix ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, |
| ArtMethod* current_method ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, |
| void* ucontext_ptr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { |
| } |
| |
| void DumpKernelStack(std::ostream& os ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, |
| pid_t tid ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, |
| const char* prefix ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, |
| bool include_count ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { |
| } |
| |
| #else |
| #error "Unsupported architecture for native stack dumps." |
| #endif |
| |
| } // namespace art |