blob: c74ab43b83838c4d92fdfde8f162b21fcedf57dc [file] [log] [blame]
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -04001#include <linux/slab.h>
2#include <linux/file.h>
3#include <linux/fdtable.h>
Andrey Ryabinin70d78fe2016-11-10 10:46:38 -08004#include <linux/freezer.h>
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -04005#include <linux/mm.h>
6#include <linux/stat.h>
7#include <linux/fcntl.h>
8#include <linux/swap.h>
9#include <linux/string.h>
10#include <linux/init.h>
11#include <linux/pagemap.h>
12#include <linux/perf_event.h>
13#include <linux/highmem.h>
14#include <linux/spinlock.h>
15#include <linux/key.h>
16#include <linux/personality.h>
17#include <linux/binfmts.h>
Alex Kelly179899f2012-10-04 17:15:24 -070018#include <linux/coredump.h>
Ingo Molnarf7ccbae2017-02-08 18:51:30 +010019#include <linux/sched/coredump.h>
Ingo Molnar3f07c012017-02-08 18:51:30 +010020#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -040021#include <linux/utsname.h>
22#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
23#include <linux/module.h>
24#include <linux/namei.h>
25#include <linux/mount.h>
26#include <linux/security.h>
27#include <linux/syscalls.h>
28#include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
29#include <linux/cn_proc.h>
30#include <linux/audit.h>
31#include <linux/tracehook.h>
32#include <linux/kmod.h>
33#include <linux/fsnotify.h>
34#include <linux/fs_struct.h>
35#include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
36#include <linux/oom.h>
37#include <linux/compat.h>
Jann Horn378c6522016-03-22 14:25:36 -070038#include <linux/fs.h>
39#include <linux/path.h>
Arnd Bergmann03927c82015-11-25 16:22:25 +010040#include <linux/timekeeping.h>
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -040041
Linus Torvalds7c0f6ba2016-12-24 11:46:01 -080042#include <linux/uaccess.h>
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -040043#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
44#include <asm/tlb.h>
45#include <asm/exec.h>
46
47#include <trace/events/task.h>
48#include "internal.h"
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -040049
50#include <trace/events/sched.h>
51
52int core_uses_pid;
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -040053unsigned int core_pipe_limit;
Oleg Nesterov3ceadcf2013-07-03 15:08:22 -070054char core_pattern[CORENAME_MAX_SIZE] = "core";
55static int core_name_size = CORENAME_MAX_SIZE;
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -040056
57struct core_name {
58 char *corename;
59 int used, size;
60};
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -040061
62/* The maximal length of core_pattern is also specified in sysctl.c */
63
Oleg Nesterov3ceadcf2013-07-03 15:08:22 -070064static int expand_corename(struct core_name *cn, int size)
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -040065{
Oleg Nesterove7fd1542013-07-03 15:08:16 -070066 char *corename = krealloc(cn->corename, size, GFP_KERNEL);
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -040067
Oleg Nesterove7fd1542013-07-03 15:08:16 -070068 if (!corename)
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -040069 return -ENOMEM;
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -040070
Oleg Nesterov3ceadcf2013-07-03 15:08:22 -070071 if (size > core_name_size) /* racy but harmless */
72 core_name_size = size;
73
74 cn->size = ksize(corename);
Oleg Nesterove7fd1542013-07-03 15:08:16 -070075 cn->corename = corename;
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -040076 return 0;
77}
78
Nicolas Ioossb4176b72015-06-25 15:03:53 -070079static __printf(2, 0) int cn_vprintf(struct core_name *cn, const char *fmt,
80 va_list arg)
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -040081{
Oleg Nesterov5fe9d8c2013-07-03 15:08:19 -070082 int free, need;
Eric Dumazet404ca802014-04-19 10:15:07 -070083 va_list arg_copy;
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -040084
Oleg Nesterov5fe9d8c2013-07-03 15:08:19 -070085again:
86 free = cn->size - cn->used;
Eric Dumazet404ca802014-04-19 10:15:07 -070087
88 va_copy(arg_copy, arg);
89 need = vsnprintf(cn->corename + cn->used, free, fmt, arg_copy);
90 va_end(arg_copy);
91
Oleg Nesterov5fe9d8c2013-07-03 15:08:19 -070092 if (need < free) {
93 cn->used += need;
94 return 0;
95 }
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -040096
Oleg Nesterov3ceadcf2013-07-03 15:08:22 -070097 if (!expand_corename(cn, cn->size + need - free + 1))
Oleg Nesterov5fe9d8c2013-07-03 15:08:19 -070098 goto again;
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -040099
Oleg Nesterov5fe9d8c2013-07-03 15:08:19 -0700100 return -ENOMEM;
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400101}
102
Nicolas Ioossb4176b72015-06-25 15:03:53 -0700103static __printf(2, 3) int cn_printf(struct core_name *cn, const char *fmt, ...)
Oleg Nesterovbc03c692013-07-03 15:08:17 -0700104{
105 va_list arg;
106 int ret;
107
108 va_start(arg, fmt);
109 ret = cn_vprintf(cn, fmt, arg);
110 va_end(arg);
111
112 return ret;
113}
114
Nicolas Ioossb4176b72015-06-25 15:03:53 -0700115static __printf(2, 3)
116int cn_esc_printf(struct core_name *cn, const char *fmt, ...)
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400117{
Oleg Nesterov923bed032013-07-03 15:08:20 -0700118 int cur = cn->used;
119 va_list arg;
120 int ret;
121
122 va_start(arg, fmt);
123 ret = cn_vprintf(cn, fmt, arg);
124 va_end(arg);
125
Jann Hornac94b6e2016-01-20 15:00:08 -0800126 if (ret == 0) {
127 /*
128 * Ensure that this coredump name component can't cause the
129 * resulting corefile path to consist of a ".." or ".".
130 */
131 if ((cn->used - cur == 1 && cn->corename[cur] == '.') ||
132 (cn->used - cur == 2 && cn->corename[cur] == '.'
133 && cn->corename[cur+1] == '.'))
134 cn->corename[cur] = '!';
135
136 /*
137 * Empty names are fishy and could be used to create a "//" in a
138 * corefile name, causing the coredump to happen one directory
139 * level too high. Enforce that all components of the core
140 * pattern are at least one character long.
141 */
142 if (cn->used == cur)
143 ret = cn_printf(cn, "!");
144 }
145
Oleg Nesterov923bed032013-07-03 15:08:20 -0700146 for (; cur < cn->used; ++cur) {
147 if (cn->corename[cur] == '/')
148 cn->corename[cur] = '!';
149 }
150 return ret;
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400151}
152
153static int cn_print_exe_file(struct core_name *cn)
154{
155 struct file *exe_file;
156 char *pathbuf, *path;
157 int ret;
158
159 exe_file = get_mm_exe_file(current->mm);
Oleg Nesterov923bed032013-07-03 15:08:20 -0700160 if (!exe_file)
161 return cn_esc_printf(cn, "%s (path unknown)", current->comm);
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400162
163 pathbuf = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_TEMPORARY);
164 if (!pathbuf) {
165 ret = -ENOMEM;
166 goto put_exe_file;
167 }
168
Miklos Szeredi9bf39ab2015-06-19 10:29:13 +0200169 path = file_path(exe_file, pathbuf, PATH_MAX);
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400170 if (IS_ERR(path)) {
171 ret = PTR_ERR(path);
172 goto free_buf;
173 }
174
Oleg Nesterov923bed032013-07-03 15:08:20 -0700175 ret = cn_esc_printf(cn, "%s", path);
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400176
177free_buf:
178 kfree(pathbuf);
179put_exe_file:
180 fput(exe_file);
181 return ret;
182}
183
184/* format_corename will inspect the pattern parameter, and output a
185 * name into corename, which must have space for at least
186 * CORENAME_MAX_SIZE bytes plus one byte for the zero terminator.
187 */
Oleg Nesterov12a2b4b2012-10-04 17:15:25 -0700188static int format_corename(struct core_name *cn, struct coredump_params *cprm)
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400189{
190 const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
191 const char *pat_ptr = core_pattern;
192 int ispipe = (*pat_ptr == '|');
193 int pid_in_pattern = 0;
194 int err = 0;
195
Oleg Nesterove7fd1542013-07-03 15:08:16 -0700196 cn->used = 0;
Oleg Nesterov3ceadcf2013-07-03 15:08:22 -0700197 cn->corename = NULL;
198 if (expand_corename(cn, core_name_size))
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400199 return -ENOMEM;
Oleg Nesterov888ffc52013-07-03 15:08:23 -0700200 cn->corename[0] = '\0';
201
202 if (ispipe)
203 ++pat_ptr;
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400204
205 /* Repeat as long as we have more pattern to process and more output
206 space */
207 while (*pat_ptr) {
208 if (*pat_ptr != '%') {
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400209 err = cn_printf(cn, "%c", *pat_ptr++);
210 } else {
211 switch (*++pat_ptr) {
212 /* single % at the end, drop that */
213 case 0:
214 goto out;
215 /* Double percent, output one percent */
216 case '%':
217 err = cn_printf(cn, "%c", '%');
218 break;
219 /* pid */
220 case 'p':
221 pid_in_pattern = 1;
222 err = cn_printf(cn, "%d",
223 task_tgid_vnr(current));
224 break;
Stéphane Graber65aafb12013-09-11 14:24:32 -0700225 /* global pid */
226 case 'P':
227 err = cn_printf(cn, "%d",
228 task_tgid_nr(current));
229 break;
Oleg Nesterovb03023e2014-10-13 15:53:35 -0700230 case 'i':
231 err = cn_printf(cn, "%d",
232 task_pid_vnr(current));
233 break;
234 case 'I':
235 err = cn_printf(cn, "%d",
236 task_pid_nr(current));
237 break;
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400238 /* uid */
239 case 'u':
Nicolas Iooss5202efe2015-06-25 15:03:51 -0700240 err = cn_printf(cn, "%u",
241 from_kuid(&init_user_ns,
242 cred->uid));
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400243 break;
244 /* gid */
245 case 'g':
Nicolas Iooss5202efe2015-06-25 15:03:51 -0700246 err = cn_printf(cn, "%u",
247 from_kgid(&init_user_ns,
248 cred->gid));
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400249 break;
Oleg Nesterov12a2b4b2012-10-04 17:15:25 -0700250 case 'd':
251 err = cn_printf(cn, "%d",
252 __get_dumpable(cprm->mm_flags));
253 break;
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400254 /* signal that caused the coredump */
255 case 's':
Nicolas Ioossb4176b72015-06-25 15:03:53 -0700256 err = cn_printf(cn, "%d",
257 cprm->siginfo->si_signo);
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400258 break;
259 /* UNIX time of coredump */
260 case 't': {
Arnd Bergmann03927c82015-11-25 16:22:25 +0100261 time64_t time;
262
263 time = ktime_get_real_seconds();
264 err = cn_printf(cn, "%lld", time);
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400265 break;
266 }
267 /* hostname */
Oleg Nesterov923bed032013-07-03 15:08:20 -0700268 case 'h':
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400269 down_read(&uts_sem);
Oleg Nesterov923bed032013-07-03 15:08:20 -0700270 err = cn_esc_printf(cn, "%s",
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400271 utsname()->nodename);
272 up_read(&uts_sem);
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400273 break;
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400274 /* executable */
Oleg Nesterov923bed032013-07-03 15:08:20 -0700275 case 'e':
276 err = cn_esc_printf(cn, "%s", current->comm);
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400277 break;
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400278 case 'E':
279 err = cn_print_exe_file(cn);
280 break;
281 /* core limit size */
282 case 'c':
283 err = cn_printf(cn, "%lu",
284 rlimit(RLIMIT_CORE));
285 break;
286 default:
287 break;
288 }
289 ++pat_ptr;
290 }
291
292 if (err)
293 return err;
294 }
295
Oleg Nesterov888ffc52013-07-03 15:08:23 -0700296out:
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400297 /* Backward compatibility with core_uses_pid:
298 *
299 * If core_pattern does not include a %p (as is the default)
300 * and core_uses_pid is set, then .%pid will be appended to
301 * the filename. Do not do this for piped commands. */
302 if (!ispipe && !pid_in_pattern && core_uses_pid) {
303 err = cn_printf(cn, ".%d", task_tgid_vnr(current));
304 if (err)
305 return err;
306 }
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400307 return ispipe;
308}
309
Oleg Nesterov5fa534c2015-11-06 16:32:31 -0800310static int zap_process(struct task_struct *start, int exit_code, int flags)
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400311{
312 struct task_struct *t;
313 int nr = 0;
314
Oleg Nesterov5fa534c2015-11-06 16:32:31 -0800315 /* ignore all signals except SIGKILL, see prepare_signal() */
316 start->signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP | flags;
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400317 start->signal->group_exit_code = exit_code;
318 start->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
319
Oleg Nesterovd61ba582015-11-06 16:32:34 -0800320 for_each_thread(start, t) {
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400321 task_clear_jobctl_pending(t, JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK);
322 if (t != current && t->mm) {
323 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
324 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
325 nr++;
326 }
Oleg Nesterovd61ba582015-11-06 16:32:34 -0800327 }
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400328
329 return nr;
330}
331
Oleg Nesterov403bad72013-04-30 15:28:10 -0700332static int zap_threads(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
333 struct core_state *core_state, int exit_code)
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400334{
335 struct task_struct *g, *p;
336 unsigned long flags;
337 int nr = -EAGAIN;
338
339 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
340 if (!signal_group_exit(tsk->signal)) {
341 mm->core_state = core_state;
Oleg Nesterov6cd8f0a2013-04-30 15:28:12 -0700342 tsk->signal->group_exit_task = tsk;
Oleg Nesterov5fa534c2015-11-06 16:32:31 -0800343 nr = zap_process(tsk, exit_code, 0);
Oleg Nesterov403bad72013-04-30 15:28:10 -0700344 clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SIGPENDING);
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400345 }
346 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
347 if (unlikely(nr < 0))
348 return nr;
349
Silesh C Vaed8adb2014-07-23 13:59:59 -0700350 tsk->flags |= PF_DUMPCORE;
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400351 if (atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) == nr + 1)
352 goto done;
353 /*
354 * We should find and kill all tasks which use this mm, and we should
355 * count them correctly into ->nr_threads. We don't take tasklist
356 * lock, but this is safe wrt:
357 *
358 * fork:
359 * None of sub-threads can fork after zap_process(leader). All
360 * processes which were created before this point should be
361 * visible to zap_threads() because copy_process() adds the new
362 * process to the tail of init_task.tasks list, and lock/unlock
363 * of ->siglock provides a memory barrier.
364 *
365 * do_exit:
366 * The caller holds mm->mmap_sem. This means that the task which
367 * uses this mm can't pass exit_mm(), so it can't exit or clear
368 * its ->mm.
369 *
370 * de_thread:
371 * It does list_replace_rcu(&leader->tasks, &current->tasks),
372 * we must see either old or new leader, this does not matter.
373 * However, it can change p->sighand, so lock_task_sighand(p)
374 * must be used. Since p->mm != NULL and we hold ->mmap_sem
375 * it can't fail.
376 *
377 * Note also that "g" can be the old leader with ->mm == NULL
378 * and already unhashed and thus removed from ->thread_group.
379 * This is OK, __unhash_process()->list_del_rcu() does not
380 * clear the ->next pointer, we will find the new leader via
381 * next_thread().
382 */
383 rcu_read_lock();
384 for_each_process(g) {
385 if (g == tsk->group_leader)
386 continue;
387 if (g->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
388 continue;
Oleg Nesterovd61ba582015-11-06 16:32:34 -0800389
390 for_each_thread(g, p) {
391 if (unlikely(!p->mm))
392 continue;
393 if (unlikely(p->mm == mm)) {
394 lock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
395 nr += zap_process(p, exit_code,
396 SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT);
397 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400398 }
Oleg Nesterovd61ba582015-11-06 16:32:34 -0800399 break;
400 }
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400401 }
402 rcu_read_unlock();
403done:
404 atomic_set(&core_state->nr_threads, nr);
405 return nr;
406}
407
408static int coredump_wait(int exit_code, struct core_state *core_state)
409{
410 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
411 struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
412 int core_waiters = -EBUSY;
413
414 init_completion(&core_state->startup);
415 core_state->dumper.task = tsk;
416 core_state->dumper.next = NULL;
417
Michal Hocko4136c262016-05-23 16:25:57 -0700418 if (down_write_killable(&mm->mmap_sem))
419 return -EINTR;
420
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400421 if (!mm->core_state)
422 core_waiters = zap_threads(tsk, mm, core_state, exit_code);
423 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
424
425 if (core_waiters > 0) {
426 struct core_thread *ptr;
427
Andrey Ryabinin70d78fe2016-11-10 10:46:38 -0800428 freezer_do_not_count();
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400429 wait_for_completion(&core_state->startup);
Andrey Ryabinin70d78fe2016-11-10 10:46:38 -0800430 freezer_count();
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400431 /*
432 * Wait for all the threads to become inactive, so that
433 * all the thread context (extended register state, like
434 * fpu etc) gets copied to the memory.
435 */
436 ptr = core_state->dumper.next;
437 while (ptr != NULL) {
438 wait_task_inactive(ptr->task, 0);
439 ptr = ptr->next;
440 }
441 }
442
443 return core_waiters;
444}
445
Oleg Nesterovacdedd92013-04-30 15:28:13 -0700446static void coredump_finish(struct mm_struct *mm, bool core_dumped)
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400447{
448 struct core_thread *curr, *next;
449 struct task_struct *task;
450
Oleg Nesterov6cd8f0a2013-04-30 15:28:12 -0700451 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
Oleg Nesterovacdedd92013-04-30 15:28:13 -0700452 if (core_dumped && !__fatal_signal_pending(current))
453 current->signal->group_exit_code |= 0x80;
Oleg Nesterov6cd8f0a2013-04-30 15:28:12 -0700454 current->signal->group_exit_task = NULL;
455 current->signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
456 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
457
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400458 next = mm->core_state->dumper.next;
459 while ((curr = next) != NULL) {
460 next = curr->next;
461 task = curr->task;
462 /*
463 * see exit_mm(), curr->task must not see
464 * ->task == NULL before we read ->next.
465 */
466 smp_mb();
467 curr->task = NULL;
468 wake_up_process(task);
469 }
470
471 mm->core_state = NULL;
472}
473
Oleg Nesterov528f8272013-04-30 15:28:15 -0700474static bool dump_interrupted(void)
475{
476 /*
477 * SIGKILL or freezing() interrupt the coredumping. Perhaps we
478 * can do try_to_freeze() and check __fatal_signal_pending(),
479 * but then we need to teach dump_write() to restart and clear
480 * TIF_SIGPENDING.
481 */
482 return signal_pending(current);
483}
484
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400485static void wait_for_dump_helpers(struct file *file)
486{
Al Virode32ec42013-03-21 11:16:56 -0400487 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe = file->private_data;
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400488
489 pipe_lock(pipe);
490 pipe->readers++;
491 pipe->writers--;
Oleg Nesterovdc7ee2a2013-04-30 15:28:17 -0700492 wake_up_interruptible_sync(&pipe->wait);
493 kill_fasync(&pipe->fasync_readers, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
494 pipe_unlock(pipe);
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400495
Oleg Nesterovdc7ee2a2013-04-30 15:28:17 -0700496 /*
497 * We actually want wait_event_freezable() but then we need
498 * to clear TIF_SIGPENDING and improve dump_interrupted().
499 */
500 wait_event_interruptible(pipe->wait, pipe->readers == 1);
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400501
Oleg Nesterovdc7ee2a2013-04-30 15:28:17 -0700502 pipe_lock(pipe);
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400503 pipe->readers--;
504 pipe->writers++;
505 pipe_unlock(pipe);
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400506}
507
508/*
509 * umh_pipe_setup
510 * helper function to customize the process used
511 * to collect the core in userspace. Specifically
512 * it sets up a pipe and installs it as fd 0 (stdin)
513 * for the process. Returns 0 on success, or
514 * PTR_ERR on failure.
515 * Note that it also sets the core limit to 1. This
516 * is a special value that we use to trap recursive
517 * core dumps
518 */
519static int umh_pipe_setup(struct subprocess_info *info, struct cred *new)
520{
521 struct file *files[2];
522 struct coredump_params *cp = (struct coredump_params *)info->data;
523 int err = create_pipe_files(files, 0);
524 if (err)
525 return err;
526
527 cp->file = files[1];
528
Al Viro45525b22012-10-16 13:30:07 -0400529 err = replace_fd(0, files[0], 0);
530 fput(files[0]);
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400531 /* and disallow core files too */
532 current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_CORE] = (struct rlimit){1, 1};
533
Al Viro45525b22012-10-16 13:30:07 -0400534 return err;
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400535}
536
Al Viroec579412013-10-13 17:57:29 -0400537void do_coredump(const siginfo_t *siginfo)
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400538{
539 struct core_state core_state;
540 struct core_name cn;
541 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
542 struct linux_binfmt * binfmt;
543 const struct cred *old_cred;
544 struct cred *cred;
545 int retval = 0;
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400546 int ispipe;
547 struct files_struct *displaced;
Jann Hornfbb18162015-09-09 15:38:28 -0700548 /* require nonrelative corefile path and be extra careful */
549 bool need_suid_safe = false;
Oleg Nesterovacdedd92013-04-30 15:28:13 -0700550 bool core_dumped = false;
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400551 static atomic_t core_dump_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
552 struct coredump_params cprm = {
Denys Vlasenko5ab1c302012-10-04 17:15:29 -0700553 .siginfo = siginfo,
Al Viro541880d2012-11-05 13:11:26 -0500554 .regs = signal_pt_regs(),
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400555 .limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_CORE),
556 /*
557 * We must use the same mm->flags while dumping core to avoid
558 * inconsistency of bit flags, since this flag is not protected
559 * by any locks.
560 */
561 .mm_flags = mm->flags,
562 };
563
Denys Vlasenko5ab1c302012-10-04 17:15:29 -0700564 audit_core_dumps(siginfo->si_signo);
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400565
566 binfmt = mm->binfmt;
567 if (!binfmt || !binfmt->core_dump)
568 goto fail;
569 if (!__get_dumpable(cprm.mm_flags))
570 goto fail;
571
572 cred = prepare_creds();
573 if (!cred)
574 goto fail;
575 /*
576 * We cannot trust fsuid as being the "true" uid of the process
577 * nor do we know its entire history. We only know it was tainted
578 * so we dump it as root in mode 2, and only into a controlled
579 * environment (pipe handler or fully qualified path).
580 */
Kees Cooke579d2c2013-02-27 17:03:15 -0800581 if (__get_dumpable(cprm.mm_flags) == SUID_DUMP_ROOT) {
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400582 /* Setuid core dump mode */
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400583 cred->fsuid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID; /* Dump root private */
Jann Hornfbb18162015-09-09 15:38:28 -0700584 need_suid_safe = true;
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400585 }
586
Denys Vlasenko5ab1c302012-10-04 17:15:29 -0700587 retval = coredump_wait(siginfo->si_signo, &core_state);
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400588 if (retval < 0)
589 goto fail_creds;
590
591 old_cred = override_creds(cred);
592
Oleg Nesterov12a2b4b2012-10-04 17:15:25 -0700593 ispipe = format_corename(&cn, &cprm);
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400594
Lucas De Marchifb96c472013-04-30 15:28:06 -0700595 if (ispipe) {
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400596 int dump_count;
597 char **helper_argv;
Lucas De Marchi907ed132013-04-30 15:28:07 -0700598 struct subprocess_info *sub_info;
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400599
600 if (ispipe < 0) {
601 printk(KERN_WARNING "format_corename failed\n");
602 printk(KERN_WARNING "Aborting core\n");
Oleg Nesterove7fd1542013-07-03 15:08:16 -0700603 goto fail_unlock;
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400604 }
605
606 if (cprm.limit == 1) {
607 /* See umh_pipe_setup() which sets RLIMIT_CORE = 1.
608 *
609 * Normally core limits are irrelevant to pipes, since
610 * we're not writing to the file system, but we use
Bastien Nocerafcbc32b2015-02-05 14:35:05 +0100611 * cprm.limit of 1 here as a special value, this is a
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400612 * consistent way to catch recursive crashes.
613 * We can still crash if the core_pattern binary sets
614 * RLIM_CORE = !1, but it runs as root, and can do
615 * lots of stupid things.
616 *
617 * Note that we use task_tgid_vnr here to grab the pid
618 * of the process group leader. That way we get the
619 * right pid if a thread in a multi-threaded
620 * core_pattern process dies.
621 */
622 printk(KERN_WARNING
623 "Process %d(%s) has RLIMIT_CORE set to 1\n",
624 task_tgid_vnr(current), current->comm);
625 printk(KERN_WARNING "Aborting core\n");
626 goto fail_unlock;
627 }
628 cprm.limit = RLIM_INFINITY;
629
630 dump_count = atomic_inc_return(&core_dump_count);
631 if (core_pipe_limit && (core_pipe_limit < dump_count)) {
632 printk(KERN_WARNING "Pid %d(%s) over core_pipe_limit\n",
633 task_tgid_vnr(current), current->comm);
634 printk(KERN_WARNING "Skipping core dump\n");
635 goto fail_dropcount;
636 }
637
Oleg Nesterov888ffc52013-07-03 15:08:23 -0700638 helper_argv = argv_split(GFP_KERNEL, cn.corename, NULL);
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400639 if (!helper_argv) {
640 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s failed to allocate memory\n",
641 __func__);
642 goto fail_dropcount;
643 }
644
Lucas De Marchi907ed132013-04-30 15:28:07 -0700645 retval = -ENOMEM;
646 sub_info = call_usermodehelper_setup(helper_argv[0],
647 helper_argv, NULL, GFP_KERNEL,
648 umh_pipe_setup, NULL, &cprm);
649 if (sub_info)
650 retval = call_usermodehelper_exec(sub_info,
651 UMH_WAIT_EXEC);
652
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400653 argv_free(helper_argv);
654 if (retval) {
Oleg Nesterov888ffc52013-07-03 15:08:23 -0700655 printk(KERN_INFO "Core dump to |%s pipe failed\n",
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400656 cn.corename);
657 goto close_fail;
Lucas De Marchifb96c472013-04-30 15:28:06 -0700658 }
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400659 } else {
660 struct inode *inode;
Jann Horn378c6522016-03-22 14:25:36 -0700661 int open_flags = O_CREAT | O_RDWR | O_NOFOLLOW |
662 O_LARGEFILE | O_EXCL;
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400663
664 if (cprm.limit < binfmt->min_coredump)
665 goto fail_unlock;
666
Jann Hornfbb18162015-09-09 15:38:28 -0700667 if (need_suid_safe && cn.corename[0] != '/') {
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400668 printk(KERN_WARNING "Pid %d(%s) can only dump core "\
669 "to fully qualified path!\n",
670 task_tgid_vnr(current), current->comm);
671 printk(KERN_WARNING "Skipping core dump\n");
672 goto fail_unlock;
673 }
674
Jann Hornfbb18162015-09-09 15:38:28 -0700675 /*
676 * Unlink the file if it exists unless this is a SUID
677 * binary - in that case, we're running around with root
678 * privs and don't want to unlink another user's coredump.
679 */
680 if (!need_suid_safe) {
681 mm_segment_t old_fs;
682
683 old_fs = get_fs();
684 set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
685 /*
686 * If it doesn't exist, that's fine. If there's some
687 * other problem, we'll catch it at the filp_open().
688 */
689 (void) sys_unlink((const char __user *)cn.corename);
690 set_fs(old_fs);
691 }
692
693 /*
694 * There is a race between unlinking and creating the
695 * file, but if that causes an EEXIST here, that's
696 * fine - another process raced with us while creating
697 * the corefile, and the other process won. To userspace,
698 * what matters is that at least one of the two processes
699 * writes its coredump successfully, not which one.
700 */
Jann Horn378c6522016-03-22 14:25:36 -0700701 if (need_suid_safe) {
702 /*
703 * Using user namespaces, normal user tasks can change
704 * their current->fs->root to point to arbitrary
705 * directories. Since the intention of the "only dump
706 * with a fully qualified path" rule is to control where
707 * coredumps may be placed using root privileges,
708 * current->fs->root must not be used. Instead, use the
709 * root directory of init_task.
710 */
711 struct path root;
712
713 task_lock(&init_task);
714 get_fs_root(init_task.fs, &root);
715 task_unlock(&init_task);
716 cprm.file = file_open_root(root.dentry, root.mnt,
717 cn.corename, open_flags, 0600);
718 path_put(&root);
719 } else {
720 cprm.file = filp_open(cn.corename, open_flags, 0600);
721 }
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400722 if (IS_ERR(cprm.file))
723 goto fail_unlock;
724
Al Viro496ad9a2013-01-23 17:07:38 -0500725 inode = file_inode(cprm.file);
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400726 if (inode->i_nlink > 1)
727 goto close_fail;
728 if (d_unhashed(cprm.file->f_path.dentry))
729 goto close_fail;
730 /*
731 * AK: actually i see no reason to not allow this for named
732 * pipes etc, but keep the previous behaviour for now.
733 */
734 if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
735 goto close_fail;
736 /*
Jann Horn40f705a2015-09-09 15:38:30 -0700737 * Don't dump core if the filesystem changed owner or mode
738 * of the file during file creation. This is an issue when
739 * a process dumps core while its cwd is e.g. on a vfat
740 * filesystem.
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400741 */
742 if (!uid_eq(inode->i_uid, current_fsuid()))
743 goto close_fail;
Jann Horn40f705a2015-09-09 15:38:30 -0700744 if ((inode->i_mode & 0677) != 0600)
745 goto close_fail;
Al Viro86cc0582015-04-03 15:23:17 -0400746 if (!(cprm.file->f_mode & FMODE_CAN_WRITE))
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400747 goto close_fail;
748 if (do_truncate(cprm.file->f_path.dentry, 0, 0, cprm.file))
749 goto close_fail;
750 }
751
752 /* get us an unshared descriptor table; almost always a no-op */
753 retval = unshare_files(&displaced);
754 if (retval)
755 goto close_fail;
756 if (displaced)
757 put_files_struct(displaced);
Al Viroe86d35c2013-05-04 14:45:54 -0400758 if (!dump_interrupted()) {
759 file_start_write(cprm.file);
760 core_dumped = binfmt->core_dump(&cprm);
761 file_end_write(cprm.file);
762 }
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400763 if (ispipe && core_pipe_limit)
764 wait_for_dump_helpers(cprm.file);
765close_fail:
766 if (cprm.file)
767 filp_close(cprm.file, NULL);
768fail_dropcount:
769 if (ispipe)
770 atomic_dec(&core_dump_count);
771fail_unlock:
772 kfree(cn.corename);
Oleg Nesterovacdedd92013-04-30 15:28:13 -0700773 coredump_finish(mm, core_dumped);
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400774 revert_creds(old_cred);
775fail_creds:
776 put_cred(cred);
777fail:
778 return;
779}
780
781/*
782 * Core dumping helper functions. These are the only things you should
783 * do on a core-file: use only these functions to write out all the
784 * necessary info.
785 */
Al Viroecc8c772013-10-05 15:32:35 -0400786int dump_emit(struct coredump_params *cprm, const void *addr, int nr)
787{
788 struct file *file = cprm->file;
Al Viro2507a4f2013-10-08 09:11:48 -0400789 loff_t pos = file->f_pos;
790 ssize_t n;
Omar Sandoval2c4cb042016-05-11 15:16:37 -0700791 if (cprm->written + nr > cprm->limit)
Al Viroecc8c772013-10-05 15:32:35 -0400792 return 0;
Al Viro2507a4f2013-10-08 09:11:48 -0400793 while (nr) {
794 if (dump_interrupted())
795 return 0;
Al Viro52da40a2013-11-15 21:58:33 -0500796 n = __kernel_write(file, addr, nr, &pos);
Al Viro2507a4f2013-10-08 09:11:48 -0400797 if (n <= 0)
798 return 0;
799 file->f_pos = pos;
Omar Sandoval2c4cb042016-05-11 15:16:37 -0700800 cprm->written += n;
Mateusz Guzik1607f092016-06-05 23:14:14 +0200801 cprm->pos += n;
Al Viro2507a4f2013-10-08 09:11:48 -0400802 nr -= n;
803 }
Al Viroecc8c772013-10-05 15:32:35 -0400804 return 1;
805}
806EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_emit);
807
Al Viro9b56d542013-10-08 09:26:08 -0400808int dump_skip(struct coredump_params *cprm, size_t nr)
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400809{
Al Viro9b56d542013-10-08 09:26:08 -0400810 static char zeroes[PAGE_SIZE];
811 struct file *file = cprm->file;
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400812 if (file->f_op->llseek && file->f_op->llseek != no_llseek) {
Oleg Nesterov528f8272013-04-30 15:28:15 -0700813 if (dump_interrupted() ||
Al Viro9b56d542013-10-08 09:26:08 -0400814 file->f_op->llseek(file, nr, SEEK_CUR) < 0)
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400815 return 0;
Mateusz Guzik1607f092016-06-05 23:14:14 +0200816 cprm->pos += nr;
Al Viro9b56d542013-10-08 09:26:08 -0400817 return 1;
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400818 } else {
Al Viro9b56d542013-10-08 09:26:08 -0400819 while (nr > PAGE_SIZE) {
820 if (!dump_emit(cprm, zeroes, PAGE_SIZE))
821 return 0;
822 nr -= PAGE_SIZE;
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400823 }
Al Viro9b56d542013-10-08 09:26:08 -0400824 return dump_emit(cprm, zeroes, nr);
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400825 }
Alex Kelly10c28d92012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400826}
Al Viro9b56d542013-10-08 09:26:08 -0400827EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_skip);
Al Viro22a8cb82013-10-08 11:05:01 -0400828
829int dump_align(struct coredump_params *cprm, int align)
830{
Mateusz Guzik1607f092016-06-05 23:14:14 +0200831 unsigned mod = cprm->pos & (align - 1);
Al Viro22a8cb82013-10-08 11:05:01 -0400832 if (align & (align - 1))
Al Virodb512422013-11-15 21:55:52 -0500833 return 0;
834 return mod ? dump_skip(cprm, align - mod) : 1;
Al Viro22a8cb82013-10-08 11:05:01 -0400835}
836EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_align);
Dave Kleikamp4d22c752017-01-11 13:25:00 -0600837
838/*
839 * Ensures that file size is big enough to contain the current file
840 * postion. This prevents gdb from complaining about a truncated file
841 * if the last "write" to the file was dump_skip.
842 */
843void dump_truncate(struct coredump_params *cprm)
844{
845 struct file *file = cprm->file;
846 loff_t offset;
847
848 if (file->f_op->llseek && file->f_op->llseek != no_llseek) {
849 offset = file->f_op->llseek(file, 0, SEEK_CUR);
850 if (i_size_read(file->f_mapping->host) < offset)
851 do_truncate(file->f_path.dentry, offset, 0, file);
852 }
853}
854EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_truncate);