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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
Heiko Carstens0ad775d2005-11-07 00:59:12 -08002 * arch/s390/kernel/head64.S
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003 *
Heiko Carstensb1b70302006-06-29 14:58:17 +02004 * Copyright (C) IBM Corp. 1999,2006
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005 *
Heiko Carstens0ad775d2005-11-07 00:59:12 -08006 * Author(s): Hartmut Penner <hp@de.ibm.com>
7 * Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
8 * Rob van der Heij <rvdhei@iae.nl>
9 * Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
10 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070011 */
12
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070013#
Heiko Carstens0ad775d2005-11-07 00:59:12 -080014# startup-code at 0x10000, running in absolute addressing mode
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070015# this is called either by the ipl loader or directly by PSW restart
16# or linload or SALIPL
17#
Heiko Carstens25d83cb2006-09-28 16:56:37 +020018 .org 0x10000
19startup:basr %r13,0 # get base
20.LPG0: l %r13,0f-.LPG0(%r13)
21 b 0(%r13)
220: .long startup_continue
Heiko Carstensb1b70302006-06-29 14:58:17 +020023
24#
25# params at 10400 (setup.h)
26#
Heiko Carstens25d83cb2006-09-28 16:56:37 +020027 .org PARMAREA
28 .quad 0 # IPL_DEVICE
29 .quad 0 # INITRD_START
30 .quad 0 # INITRD_SIZE
Heiko Carstensb1b70302006-06-29 14:58:17 +020031
Heiko Carstens25d83cb2006-09-28 16:56:37 +020032 .org COMMAND_LINE
33 .byte "root=/dev/ram0 ro"
34 .byte 0
Heiko Carstensb1b70302006-06-29 14:58:17 +020035
Heiko Carstens25d83cb2006-09-28 16:56:37 +020036 .org 0x11000
Heiko Carstensb1b70302006-06-29 14:58:17 +020037
38startup_continue:
Heiko Carstens25d83cb2006-09-28 16:56:37 +020039 basr %r13,0 # get base
40.LPG1: sll %r13,1 # remove high order bit
41 srl %r13,1
42 lhi %r1,1 # mode 1 = esame
43 mvi __LC_AR_MODE_ID,1 # set esame flag
44 slr %r0,%r0 # set cpuid to zero
45 sigp %r1,%r0,0x12 # switch to esame mode
46 sam64 # switch to 64 bit mode
47 lctlg %c0,%c15,.Lctl-.LPG1(%r13) # load control registers
48 lg %r12,.Lparmaddr-.LPG1(%r13) # pointer to parameter area
49 # move IPL device to lowcore
50 mvc __LC_IPLDEV(4),IPL_DEVICE+4-PARMAREA(%r12)
Heiko Carstense87bfe52006-09-20 15:59:15 +020051#
52# Setup stack
53#
Heiko Carstens25d83cb2006-09-28 16:56:37 +020054 larl %r15,init_thread_union
55 lg %r14,__TI_task(%r15) # cache current in lowcore
56 stg %r14,__LC_CURRENT
57 aghi %r15,1<<(PAGE_SHIFT+THREAD_ORDER) # init_task_union + THREAD_SIZE
58 stg %r15,__LC_KERNEL_STACK # set end of kernel stack
59 aghi %r15,-160
60 xc __SF_BACKCHAIN(4,%r15),__SF_BACKCHAIN(%r15) # clear backchain
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070061#
Hongjie Yangfe355b72007-02-05 21:18:24 +010062# Save ipl parameters, clear bss memory, initialize storage key for kernel pages,
63# and create a kernel NSS if the SAVESYS= parm is defined
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070064#
Hongjie Yangfe355b72007-02-05 21:18:24 +010065 brasl %r14,startup_init
Heiko Carstensd57de5a2006-12-04 15:40:42 +010066 # set program check new psw mask
67 mvc __LC_PGM_NEW_PSW(8),.Lpcmsk-.LPG1(%r13)
Heiko Carstens25d83cb2006-09-28 16:56:37 +020068 larl %r12,machine_flags
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070069#
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070070# find out if we have the MVPG instruction
71#
Heiko Carstens25d83cb2006-09-28 16:56:37 +020072 la %r1,0f-.LPG1(%r13) # set program check address
73 stg %r1,__LC_PGM_NEW_PSW+8
74 sgr %r0,%r0
75 lghi %r1,0
76 lghi %r2,0
77 mvpg %r1,%r2 # test MVPG instruction
78 oi 7(%r12),16 # set MVPG flag
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700790:
80
81#
82# find out if the diag 0x44 works in 64 bit mode
83#
Heiko Carstens25d83cb2006-09-28 16:56:37 +020084 la %r1,0f-.LPG1(%r13) # set program check address
85 stg %r1,__LC_PGM_NEW_PSW+8
86 diag 0,0,0x44 # test diag 0x44
87 oi 7(%r12),32 # set diag44 flag
880:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070089
90#
91# find out if we have the IDTE instruction
92#
Heiko Carstens25d83cb2006-09-28 16:56:37 +020093 la %r1,0f-.LPG1(%r13) # set program check address
94 stg %r1,__LC_PGM_NEW_PSW+8
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070095 .long 0xb2b10000 # store facility list
96 tm 0xc8,0x08 # check bit for clearing-by-ASCE
97 bno 0f-.LPG1(%r13)
98 lhi %r1,2094
99 lhi %r2,0
100 .long 0xb98e2001
101 oi 7(%r12),0x80 # set IDTE flag
1020:
103
Gerald Schaefer6c2a9e62006-09-20 15:59:44 +0200104#
Martin Schwidefsky3c1fcfe2006-09-30 23:27:45 -0700105# find out if the diag 0x9c is available
106#
Heiko Carstenscb601d42006-10-04 20:02:15 +0200107 la %r1,0f-.LPG1(%r13) # set program check address
108 stg %r1,__LC_PGM_NEW_PSW+8
109 stap __LC_CPUID+4 # store cpu address
110 lh %r1,__LC_CPUID+4
111 diag %r1,0,0x9c # test diag 0x9c
112 oi 6(%r12),1 # set diag9c flag
Martin Schwidefsky3c1fcfe2006-09-30 23:27:45 -07001130:
114
115#
Gerald Schaefer6c2a9e62006-09-20 15:59:44 +0200116# find out if we have the MVCOS instruction
117#
118 la %r1,0f-.LPG1(%r13) # set program check address
119 stg %r1,__LC_PGM_NEW_PSW+8
120 .short 0xc800 # mvcos 0(%r0),0(%r0),%r0
121 .short 0x0000
122 .short 0x0000
1230: tm 0x8f,0x13 # special-operation exception?
124 bno 1f-.LPG1(%r13) # if yes, MVCOS is present
125 oi 6(%r12),2 # set MVCOS flag
1261:
127
Heiko Carstens25d83cb2006-09-28 16:56:37 +0200128 lpswe .Lentry-.LPG1(13) # jump to _stext in primary-space,
129 # virtual and never return ...
130 .align 16
131.Lentry:.quad 0x0000000180000000,_stext
132.Lctl: .quad 0x04b50002 # cr0: various things
133 .quad 0 # cr1: primary space segment table
134 .quad .Lduct # cr2: dispatchable unit control table
135 .quad 0 # cr3: instruction authorization
136 .quad 0 # cr4: instruction authorization
Gerald Schaefer482b05d2007-03-05 23:35:54 +0100137 .quad .Lduct # cr5: primary-aste origin
Heiko Carstens25d83cb2006-09-28 16:56:37 +0200138 .quad 0 # cr6: I/O interrupts
139 .quad 0 # cr7: secondary space segment table
140 .quad 0 # cr8: access registers translation
141 .quad 0 # cr9: tracing off
142 .quad 0 # cr10: tracing off
143 .quad 0 # cr11: tracing off
144 .quad 0 # cr12: tracing off
145 .quad 0 # cr13: home space segment table
146 .quad 0xc0000000 # cr14: machine check handling off
147 .quad 0 # cr15: linkage stack operations
Heiko Carstens25d83cb2006-09-28 16:56:37 +0200148.Lpcmsk:.quad 0x0000000180000000
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700149.L4malign:.quad 0xffffffffffc00000
Heiko Carstens25d83cb2006-09-28 16:56:37 +0200150.Lscan2g:.quad 0x80000000 + 0x20000 - 8 # 2GB + 128K - 8
151.Lnop: .long 0x07000700
Heiko Carstensb1b70302006-06-29 14:58:17 +0200152.Lparmaddr:
153 .quad PARMAREA
Gerald Schaefer482b05d2007-03-05 23:35:54 +0100154 .align 64
155.Lduct: .long 0,0,0,0,.Lduald,0,0,0
156 .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
157 .align 128
158.Lduald:.rept 8
159 .long 0x80000000,0,0,0 # invalid access-list entries
160 .endr
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700161
Heiko Carstensdc8f5d22006-07-18 13:44:57 +0200162 .org 0x12000
Heiko Carstens615b04b2007-02-21 10:55:37 +0100163 .globl _ehead
164_ehead:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700165#ifdef CONFIG_SHARED_KERNEL
Heiko Carstens25d83cb2006-09-28 16:56:37 +0200166 .org 0x100000
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700167#endif
Heiko Carstens25d83cb2006-09-28 16:56:37 +0200168
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700169#
Heiko Carstensb1b70302006-06-29 14:58:17 +0200170# startup-code, running in absolute addressing mode
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700171#
Heiko Carstens25d83cb2006-09-28 16:56:37 +0200172 .globl _stext
173_stext: basr %r13,0 # get base
Heiko Carstens1e8e3382005-10-30 15:00:11 -0800174.LPG3:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700175# check control registers
Heiko Carstens25d83cb2006-09-28 16:56:37 +0200176 stctg %c0,%c15,0(%r15)
177 oi 6(%r15),0x40 # enable sigp emergency signal
178 oi 4(%r15),0x10 # switch on low address proctection
179 lctlg %c0,%c15,0(%r15)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700180
Heiko Carstens25d83cb2006-09-28 16:56:37 +0200181 lam 0,15,.Laregs-.LPG3(%r13) # load acrs needed by uaccess
182 brasl %r14,start_kernel # go to C code
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700183#
184# We returned from start_kernel ?!? PANIK
185#
Heiko Carstens25d83cb2006-09-28 16:56:37 +0200186 basr %r13,0
187 lpswe .Ldw-.(%r13) # load disabled wait psw
Heiko Carstense87bfe52006-09-20 15:59:15 +0200188
Heiko Carstens25d83cb2006-09-28 16:56:37 +0200189 .align 8
190.Ldw: .quad 0x0002000180000000,0x0000000000000000
191.Laregs:.long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0