KVM: VMX: Enable bus lock VM exit
Virtual Machine can exploit bus locks to degrade the performance of
system. Bus lock can be caused by split locked access to writeback(WB)
memory or by using locks on uncacheable(UC) memory. The bus lock is
typically >1000 cycles slower than an atomic operation within a cache
line. It also disrupts performance on other cores (which must wait for
the bus lock to be released before their memory operations can
complete).
To address the threat, bus lock VM exit is introduced to notify the VMM
when a bus lock was acquired, allowing it to enforce throttling or other
policy based mitigations.
A VMM can enable VM exit due to bus locks by setting a new "Bus Lock
Detection" VM-execution control(bit 30 of Secondary Processor-based VM
execution controls). If delivery of this VM exit was preempted by a
higher priority VM exit (e.g. EPT misconfiguration, EPT violation, APIC
access VM exit, APIC write VM exit, exception bitmap exiting), bit 26 of
exit reason in vmcs field is set to 1.
In current implementation, the KVM exposes this capability through
KVM_CAP_X86_BUS_LOCK_EXIT. The user can get the supported mode bitmap
(i.e. off and exit) and enable it explicitly (disabled by default). If
bus locks in guest are detected by KVM, exit to user space even when
current exit reason is handled by KVM internally. Set a new field
KVM_RUN_BUS_LOCK in vcpu->run->flags to inform the user space that there
is a bus lock detected in guest.
Document for Bus Lock VM exit is now available at the latest "Intel
Architecture Instruction Set Extensions Programming Reference".
Document Link:
https://software.intel.com/content/www/us/en/develop/download/intel-architecture-instruction-set-extensions-programming-reference.html
Co-developed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chenyi Qiang <chenyi.qiang@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20201106090315.18606-4-chenyi.qiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index 90a2335..8719877 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -136,6 +136,8 @@ u64 __read_mostly kvm_max_tsc_scaling_ratio;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_max_tsc_scaling_ratio);
u64 __read_mostly kvm_default_tsc_scaling_ratio;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_default_tsc_scaling_ratio);
+bool __read_mostly kvm_has_bus_lock_exit;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_has_bus_lock_exit);
/* tsc tolerance in parts per million - default to 1/2 of the NTP threshold */
static u32 __read_mostly tsc_tolerance_ppm = 250;
@@ -3843,6 +3845,13 @@ int kvm_vm_ioctl_check_extension(struct kvm *kvm, long ext)
case KVM_CAP_STEAL_TIME:
r = sched_info_on();
break;
+ case KVM_CAP_X86_BUS_LOCK_EXIT:
+ if (kvm_has_bus_lock_exit)
+ r = KVM_BUS_LOCK_DETECTION_OFF |
+ KVM_BUS_LOCK_DETECTION_EXIT;
+ else
+ r = 0;
+ break;
default:
break;
}
@@ -5298,6 +5307,20 @@ int kvm_vm_ioctl_enable_cap(struct kvm *kvm,
kvm->arch.user_space_msr_mask = cap->args[0];
r = 0;
break;
+ case KVM_CAP_X86_BUS_LOCK_EXIT:
+ r = -EINVAL;
+ if (cap->args[0] & ~KVM_BUS_LOCK_DETECTION_VALID_MODE)
+ break;
+
+ if ((cap->args[0] & KVM_BUS_LOCK_DETECTION_OFF) &&
+ (cap->args[0] & KVM_BUS_LOCK_DETECTION_EXIT))
+ break;
+
+ if (kvm_has_bus_lock_exit &&
+ cap->args[0] & KVM_BUS_LOCK_DETECTION_EXIT)
+ kvm->arch.bus_lock_detection_enabled = true;
+ r = 0;
+ break;
default:
r = -EINVAL;
break;