diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c b/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c
index af397cc..5c993c9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c
@@ -715,7 +715,7 @@
 	if (likely(!bp_patching_in_progress))
 		return 0;
 
-	if (user_mode_vm(regs) || regs->ip != (unsigned long)bp_int3_addr)
+	if (user_mode(regs) || regs->ip != (unsigned long)bp_int3_addr)
 		return 0;
 
 	/* set up the specified breakpoint handler */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/crash.c b/arch/x86/kernel/crash.c
index aceb2f9..c76d3e3 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/crash.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/crash.c
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 	struct pt_regs fixed_regs;
 
-	if (!user_mode_vm(regs)) {
+	if (!user_mode(regs)) {
 		crash_fixup_ss_esp(&fixed_regs, regs);
 		regs = &fixed_regs;
 	}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c b/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c
index cf3df1d..ab3b6563 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@
 	print_modules();
 	show_regs(regs);
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
-	if (user_mode_vm(regs)) {
+	if (user_mode(regs)) {
 		sp = regs->sp;
 		ss = regs->ss & 0xffff;
 	} else {
@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@
 	unsigned long flags = oops_begin();
 	int sig = SIGSEGV;
 
-	if (!user_mode_vm(regs))
+	if (!user_mode(regs))
 		report_bug(regs->ip, regs);
 
 	if (__die(str, regs, err))
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_32.c
index 5abd4cd..39891ff 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_32.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_32.c
@@ -123,13 +123,13 @@
 	int i;
 
 	show_regs_print_info(KERN_EMERG);
-	__show_regs(regs, !user_mode_vm(regs));
+	__show_regs(regs, !user_mode(regs));
 
 	/*
 	 * When in-kernel, we also print out the stack and code at the
 	 * time of the fault..
 	 */
-	if (!user_mode_vm(regs)) {
+	if (!user_mode(regs)) {
 		unsigned int code_prologue = code_bytes * 43 / 64;
 		unsigned int code_len = code_bytes;
 		unsigned char c;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/i387.c b/arch/x86/kernel/i387.c
index d5651fc..29c740d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/i387.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/i387.c
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
 static inline bool interrupted_user_mode(void)
 {
 	struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
-	return regs && user_mode_vm(regs);
+	return regs && user_mode(regs);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/irq_32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/irq_32.c
index 28d28f5..f9fd86a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/irq_32.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/irq_32.c
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@
 	if (unlikely(!desc))
 		return false;
 
-	if (user_mode_vm(regs) || !execute_on_irq_stack(overflow, desc, irq)) {
+	if (user_mode(regs) || !execute_on_irq_stack(overflow, desc, irq)) {
 		if (unlikely(overflow))
 			print_stack_overflow();
 		desc->handle_irq(irq, desc);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/irq_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/irq_64.c
index e4b503d..394e643 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/irq_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/irq_64.c
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
 	u64 estack_top, estack_bottom;
 	u64 curbase = (u64)task_stack_page(current);
 
-	if (user_mode_vm(regs))
+	if (user_mode(regs))
 		return;
 
 	if (regs->sp >= curbase + sizeof(struct thread_info) +
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c
index 7ec1d5f..7fe3a9d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -126,11 +126,11 @@
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 	switch (regno) {
 	case GDB_SS:
-		if (!user_mode_vm(regs))
+		if (!user_mode(regs))
 			*(unsigned long *)mem = __KERNEL_DS;
 		break;
 	case GDB_SP:
-		if (!user_mode_vm(regs))
+		if (!user_mode(regs))
 			*(unsigned long *)mem = kernel_stack_pointer(regs);
 		break;
 	case GDB_GS:
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c
index 4e3d5a9..24d0796 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c
@@ -602,7 +602,7 @@
 	struct kprobe *p;
 	struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb;
 
-	if (user_mode_vm(regs))
+	if (user_mode(regs))
 		return 0;
 
 	addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *)(regs->ip - sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t));
@@ -1007,7 +1007,7 @@
 	struct die_args *args = data;
 	int ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
 
-	if (args->regs && user_mode_vm(args->regs))
+	if (args->regs && user_mode(args->regs))
 		return ret;
 
 	if (val == DIE_GPF) {
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c
index 26c596d..c5e9870 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
 	unsigned long sp;
 	unsigned short ss, gs;
 
-	if (user_mode_vm(regs)) {
+	if (user_mode(regs)) {
 		sp = regs->sp;
 		ss = regs->ss & 0xffff;
 		gs = get_user_gs(regs);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c
index 1e12581..a7bc794 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c
@@ -1415,7 +1415,7 @@
 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
 	info->si_signo = SIGTRAP;
 	info->si_code = si_code;
-	info->si_addr = user_mode_vm(regs) ? (void __user *)regs->ip : NULL;
+	info->si_addr = user_mode(regs) ? (void __user *)regs->ip : NULL;
 }
 
 void user_single_step_siginfo(struct task_struct *tsk,
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/time.c b/arch/x86/kernel/time.c
index 25adc0e..d39c091 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/time.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/time.c
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 {
 	unsigned long pc = instruction_pointer(regs);
 
-	if (!user_mode_vm(regs) && in_lock_functions(pc)) {
+	if (!user_mode(regs) && in_lock_functions(pc)) {
 #ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
 		return *(unsigned long *)(regs->bp + sizeof(long));
 #else
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c
index 1136961..d4e2659 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@
 {
 	enum ctx_state prev_state;
 
-	if (user_mode_vm(regs)) {
+	if (user_mode(regs)) {
 		/* Other than that, we're just an exception. */
 		prev_state = exception_enter();
 	} else {
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@
 	/* Must be before exception_exit. */
 	preempt_count_sub(HARDIRQ_OFFSET);
 
-	if (user_mode_vm(regs))
+	if (user_mode(regs))
 		return exception_exit(prev_state);
 	else
 		rcu_nmi_exit();
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@
  *
  * IST exception handlers normally cannot schedule.  As a special
  * exception, if the exception interrupted userspace code (i.e.
- * user_mode_vm(regs) would return true) and the exception was not
+ * user_mode(regs) would return true) and the exception was not
  * a double fault, it can be safe to schedule.  ist_begin_non_atomic()
  * begins a non-atomic section within an ist_enter()/ist_exit() region.
  * Callers are responsible for enabling interrupts themselves inside
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@
  */
 void ist_begin_non_atomic(struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	BUG_ON(!user_mode_vm(regs));
+	BUG_ON(!user_mode(regs));
 
 	/*
 	 * Sanity check: we need to be on the normal thread stack.  This
@@ -384,7 +384,7 @@
 		goto exit;
 	conditional_sti(regs);
 
-	if (!user_mode_vm(regs))
+	if (!user_mode(regs))
 		die("bounds", regs, error_code);
 
 	if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_MPX)) {
@@ -587,7 +587,7 @@
 	/* Copy the remainder of the stack from the current stack. */
 	memmove(new_stack, s, offsetof(struct bad_iret_stack, regs.ip));
 
-	BUG_ON(!user_mode_vm(&new_stack->regs));
+	BUG_ON(!user_mode(&new_stack->regs));
 	return new_stack;
 }
 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(fixup_bad_iret);
@@ -637,7 +637,7 @@
 	 * then it's very likely the result of an icebp/int01 trap.
 	 * User wants a sigtrap for that.
 	 */
-	if (!dr6 && user_mode_vm(regs))
+	if (!dr6 && user_mode(regs))
 		user_icebp = 1;
 
 	/* Catch kmemcheck conditions first of all! */
@@ -721,7 +721,7 @@
 		return;
 	conditional_sti(regs);
 
-	if (!user_mode_vm(regs))
+	if (!user_mode(regs))
 	{
 		if (!fixup_exception(regs)) {
 			task->thread.error_code = error_code;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/uprobes.c b/arch/x86/kernel/uprobes.c
index 81f8adb0..0b81ad6 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/uprobes.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/uprobes.c
@@ -912,7 +912,7 @@
 	int ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
 
 	/* We are only interested in userspace traps */
-	if (regs && !user_mode_vm(regs))
+	if (regs && !user_mode(regs))
 		return NOTIFY_DONE;
 
 	switch (val) {
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c
index ae340d3..181c53b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
 	int ret = 0;
 
 	/* kprobe_running() needs smp_processor_id() */
-	if (kprobes_built_in() && !user_mode_vm(regs)) {
+	if (kprobes_built_in() && !user_mode(regs)) {
 		preempt_disable();
 		if (kprobe_running() && kprobe_fault_handler(regs, 14))
 			ret = 1;
@@ -1035,7 +1035,7 @@
 	if (error_code & PF_USER)
 		return false;
 
-	if (!user_mode_vm(regs) && (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_AC))
+	if (!user_mode(regs) && (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_AC))
 		return false;
 
 	return true;
@@ -1140,7 +1140,7 @@
 	 * User-mode registers count as a user access even for any
 	 * potential system fault or CPU buglet:
 	 */
-	if (user_mode_vm(regs)) {
+	if (user_mode(regs)) {
 		local_irq_enable();
 		error_code |= PF_USER;
 		flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER;
diff --git a/arch/x86/oprofile/backtrace.c b/arch/x86/oprofile/backtrace.c
index 5d04be5..4e664bd 100644
--- a/arch/x86/oprofile/backtrace.c
+++ b/arch/x86/oprofile/backtrace.c
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@
 {
 	struct stack_frame *head = (struct stack_frame *)frame_pointer(regs);
 
-	if (!user_mode_vm(regs)) {
+	if (!user_mode(regs)) {
 		unsigned long stack = kernel_stack_pointer(regs);
 		if (depth)
 			dump_trace(NULL, regs, (unsigned long *)stack, 0,