stop_machine: Remove stop_cpus_lock and lg_double_lock/unlock()
stop_two_cpus() and stop_cpus() use stop_cpus_lock to avoid the deadlock,
we need to ensure that the stopper functions can't be queued "backwards"
from one another. This doesn't look nice; if we use lglock then we do not
really need stopper->lock, cpu_stop_queue_work() could use lg_local_lock()
under local_irq_save().
OTOH it would be even better to avoid lglock in stop_machine.c and remove
lg_double_lock(). This patch adds "bool stop_cpus_in_progress" set/cleared
by queue_stop_cpus_work(), and changes cpu_stop_queue_two_works() to busy
wait until it is cleared.
queue_stop_cpus_work() sets stop_cpus_in_progress = T lockless, but after
it queues a work on CPU1 it must be visible to stop_two_cpus(CPU1, CPU2)
which checks it under the same lock. And since stop_two_cpus() holds the
2nd lock too, queue_stop_cpus_work() can not clear stop_cpus_in_progress
if it is also going to queue a work on CPU2, it needs to take that 2nd
lock to do this.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151121181148.GA433@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
diff --git a/kernel/stop_machine.c b/kernel/stop_machine.c
index 4a1ca5f..ae6f41f 100644
--- a/kernel/stop_machine.c
+++ b/kernel/stop_machine.c
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/smpboot.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
-#include <linux/lglock.h>
#include <linux/nmi.h>
/*
@@ -47,13 +46,9 @@
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_stopper, cpu_stopper);
static bool stop_machine_initialized = false;
-/*
- * Avoids a race between stop_two_cpus and global stop_cpus, where
- * the stoppers could get queued up in reverse order, leading to
- * system deadlock. Using an lglock means stop_two_cpus remains
- * relatively cheap.
- */
-DEFINE_STATIC_LGLOCK(stop_cpus_lock);
+/* static data for stop_cpus */
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(stop_cpus_mutex);
+static bool stop_cpus_in_progress;
static void cpu_stop_init_done(struct cpu_stop_done *done, unsigned int nr_todo)
{
@@ -230,14 +225,26 @@
struct cpu_stopper *stopper1 = per_cpu_ptr(&cpu_stopper, cpu1);
struct cpu_stopper *stopper2 = per_cpu_ptr(&cpu_stopper, cpu2);
int err;
-
- lg_double_lock(&stop_cpus_lock, cpu1, cpu2);
+retry:
spin_lock_irq(&stopper1->lock);
spin_lock_nested(&stopper2->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
err = -ENOENT;
if (!stopper1->enabled || !stopper2->enabled)
goto unlock;
+ /*
+ * Ensure that if we race with __stop_cpus() the stoppers won't get
+ * queued up in reverse order leading to system deadlock.
+ *
+ * We can't miss stop_cpus_in_progress if queue_stop_cpus_work() has
+ * queued a work on cpu1 but not on cpu2, we hold both locks.
+ *
+ * It can be falsely true but it is safe to spin until it is cleared,
+ * queue_stop_cpus_work() does everything under preempt_disable().
+ */
+ err = -EDEADLK;
+ if (unlikely(stop_cpus_in_progress))
+ goto unlock;
err = 0;
__cpu_stop_queue_work(stopper1, work1);
@@ -245,8 +252,12 @@
unlock:
spin_unlock(&stopper2->lock);
spin_unlock_irq(&stopper1->lock);
- lg_double_unlock(&stop_cpus_lock, cpu1, cpu2);
+ if (unlikely(err == -EDEADLK)) {
+ while (stop_cpus_in_progress)
+ cpu_relax();
+ goto retry;
+ }
return err;
}
/**
@@ -316,9 +327,6 @@
return cpu_stop_queue_work(cpu, work_buf);
}
-/* static data for stop_cpus */
-static DEFINE_MUTEX(stop_cpus_mutex);
-
static bool queue_stop_cpus_work(const struct cpumask *cpumask,
cpu_stop_fn_t fn, void *arg,
struct cpu_stop_done *done)
@@ -332,7 +340,8 @@
* preempted by a stopper which might wait for other stoppers
* to enter @fn which can lead to deadlock.
*/
- lg_global_lock(&stop_cpus_lock);
+ preempt_disable();
+ stop_cpus_in_progress = true;
for_each_cpu(cpu, cpumask) {
work = &per_cpu(cpu_stopper.stop_work, cpu);
work->fn = fn;
@@ -341,7 +350,8 @@
if (cpu_stop_queue_work(cpu, work))
queued = true;
}
- lg_global_unlock(&stop_cpus_lock);
+ stop_cpus_in_progress = false;
+ preempt_enable();
return queued;
}