timekeeping/vsyscall: Prevent math overflow in BOOTTIME update

The VDSO update for CLOCK_BOOTTIME has a overflow issue as it shifts the
nanoseconds based boot time offset left by the clocksource shift. That
overflows once the boot time offset becomes large enough. As a consequence
CLOCK_BOOTTIME in the VDSO becomes a random number causing applications to
misbehave.

Fix it by storing a timespec64 representation of the offset when boot time
is adjusted and add that to the MONOTONIC base time value in the vdso data
page. Using the timespec64 representation avoids a 64bit division in the
update code.

Fixes: 44f57d788e7d ("timekeeping: Provide a generic update_vsyscall() implementation")
Reported-by: Chris Clayton <chris2553@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Chris Clayton <chris2553@googlemail.com>
Tested-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.1908221257580.1983@nanos.tec.linutronix.de

diff --git a/kernel/time/timekeeping.c b/kernel/time/timekeeping.c
index d911c84..ca69290 100644
--- a/kernel/time/timekeeping.c
+++ b/kernel/time/timekeeping.c
@@ -146,6 +146,11 @@ static void tk_set_wall_to_mono(struct timekeeper *tk, struct timespec64 wtm)
 static inline void tk_update_sleep_time(struct timekeeper *tk, ktime_t delta)
 {
 	tk->offs_boot = ktime_add(tk->offs_boot, delta);
+	/*
+	 * Timespec representation for VDSO update to avoid 64bit division
+	 * on every update.
+	 */
+	tk->monotonic_to_boot = ktime_to_timespec64(tk->offs_boot);
 }
 
 /*