fsnotify: convert fsnotify_mark.refcnt from atomic_t to refcount_t

atomic_t variables are currently used to implement reference
counters with the following properties:
 - counter is initialized to 1 using atomic_set()
 - a resource is freed upon counter reaching zero
 - once counter reaches zero, its further
   increments aren't allowed
 - counter schema uses basic atomic operations
   (set, inc, inc_not_zero, dec_and_test, etc.)

Such atomic variables should be converted to a newly provided
refcount_t type and API that prevents accidental counter overflows
and underflows. This is important since overflows and underflows
can lead to use-after-free situation and be exploitable.

The variable fsnotify_mark.refcnt is used as pure reference counter.
Convert it to refcount_t and fix up the operations.

Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
diff --git a/fs/notify/inotify/inotify_user.c b/fs/notify/inotify/inotify_user.c
index 7cc7d3f..d3c20e0 100644
--- a/fs/notify/inotify/inotify_user.c
+++ b/fs/notify/inotify/inotify_user.c
@@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ static struct inotify_inode_mark *inotify_idr_find_locked(struct fsnotify_group
 
 		fsnotify_get_mark(fsn_mark);
 		/* One ref for being in the idr, one ref we just took */
-		BUG_ON(atomic_read(&fsn_mark->refcnt) < 2);
+		BUG_ON(refcount_read(&fsn_mark->refcnt) < 2);
 	}
 
 	return i_mark;
@@ -446,7 +446,7 @@ static void inotify_remove_from_idr(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 	 * One ref for being in the idr
 	 * one ref grabbed by inotify_idr_find
 	 */
-	if (unlikely(atomic_read(&i_mark->fsn_mark.refcnt) < 2)) {
+	if (unlikely(refcount_read(&i_mark->fsn_mark.refcnt) < 2)) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: i_mark=%p i_mark->wd=%d i_mark->group=%p\n",
 			 __func__, i_mark, i_mark->wd, i_mark->fsn_mark.group);
 		/* we can't really recover with bad ref cnting.. */