iov_iter: Separate type from direction and use accessor functions

In the iov_iter struct, separate the iterator type from the iterator
direction and use accessor functions to access them in most places.

Convert a bunch of places to use switch-statements to access them rather
then chains of bitwise-AND statements.  This makes it easier to add further
iterator types.  Also, this can be more efficient as to implement a switch
of small contiguous integers, the compiler can use ~50% fewer compare
instructions than it has to use bitwise-and instructions.

Further, cease passing the iterator type into the iterator setup function.
The iterator function can set that itself.  Only the direction is required.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
diff --git a/fs/splice.c b/fs/splice.c
index b3daa97..3553f19 100644
--- a/fs/splice.c
+++ b/fs/splice.c
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ ssize_t generic_file_splice_read(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos,
 	struct kiocb kiocb;
 	int idx, ret;
 
-	iov_iter_pipe(&to, ITER_PIPE | READ, pipe, len);
+	iov_iter_pipe(&to, READ, pipe, len);
 	idx = to.idx;
 	init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb, in);
 	kiocb.ki_pos = *ppos;
@@ -386,7 +386,7 @@ static ssize_t default_file_splice_read(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos,
 	 */
 	offset = *ppos & ~PAGE_MASK;
 
-	iov_iter_pipe(&to, ITER_PIPE | READ, pipe, len + offset);
+	iov_iter_pipe(&to, READ, pipe, len + offset);
 
 	res = iov_iter_get_pages_alloc(&to, &pages, len + offset, &base);
 	if (res <= 0)
@@ -745,8 +745,7 @@ iter_file_splice_write(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct file *out,
 			left -= this_len;
 		}
 
-		iov_iter_bvec(&from, ITER_BVEC | WRITE, array, n,
-			      sd.total_len - left);
+		iov_iter_bvec(&from, WRITE, array, n, sd.total_len - left);
 		ret = vfs_iter_write(out, &from, &sd.pos, 0);
 		if (ret <= 0)
 			break;