[PATCH] out of memory notifier

Add a notifer chain to the out of memory killer.  If one of the registered
callbacks could release some memory, do not kill the process but return and
retry the allocation that forced the oom killer to run.

The purpose of the notifier is to add a safety net in the presence of
memory ballooners.  If the resource manager inflated the balloon to a size
where memory allocations can not be satisfied anymore, it is better to
deflate the balloon a bit instead of killing processes.

The implementation for the s390 ballooner is included.

[akpm@osdl.org: cleanups]
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
diff --git a/mm/oom_kill.c b/mm/oom_kill.c
index b9af136..7d05684 100644
--- a/mm/oom_kill.c
+++ b/mm/oom_kill.c
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@
 #include <linux/timex.h>
 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/notifier.h>
 
 int sysctl_panic_on_oom;
 /* #define DEBUG */
@@ -306,6 +308,20 @@
 	return oom_kill_task(p, message);
 }
 
+static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(oom_notify_list);
+
+int register_oom_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
+{
+	return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&oom_notify_list, nb);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_oom_notifier);
+
+int unregister_oom_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
+{
+	return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&oom_notify_list, nb);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_oom_notifier);
+
 /**
  * out_of_memory - kill the "best" process when we run out of memory
  *
@@ -318,6 +334,12 @@
 {
 	struct task_struct *p;
 	unsigned long points = 0;
+	unsigned long freed = 0;
+
+	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&oom_notify_list, 0, &freed);
+	if (freed > 0)
+		/* Got some memory back in the last second. */
+		return;
 
 	if (printk_ratelimit()) {
 		printk("oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x%x, order=%d\n",