keys: Fix dependency loop between construction record and auth key

In the request_key() upcall mechanism there's a dependency loop by which if
a key type driver overrides the ->request_key hook and the userspace side
manages to lose the authorisation key, the auth key and the internal
construction record (struct key_construction) can keep each other pinned.

Fix this by the following changes:

 (1) Killing off the construction record and using the auth key instead.

 (2) Including the operation name in the auth key payload and making the
     payload available outside of security/keys/.

 (3) The ->request_key hook is given the authkey instead of the cons
     record and operation name.

Changes (2) and (3) allow the auth key to naturally be cleaned up if the
keyring it is in is destroyed or cleared or the auth key is unlinked.

Fixes: 7ee02a316600 ("keys: Fix dependency loop between construction record and auth key")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.morris@microsoft.com>
diff --git a/security/keys/request_key.c b/security/keys/request_key.c
index 301f0e3..3f56a31 100644
--- a/security/keys/request_key.c
+++ b/security/keys/request_key.c
@@ -18,31 +18,30 @@
 #include <linux/keyctl.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include "internal.h"
+#include <keys/request_key_auth-type.h>
 
 #define key_negative_timeout	60	/* default timeout on a negative key's existence */
 
 /**
  * complete_request_key - Complete the construction of a key.
- * @cons: The key construction record.
+ * @auth_key: The authorisation key.
  * @error: The success or failute of the construction.
  *
  * Complete the attempt to construct a key.  The key will be negated
  * if an error is indicated.  The authorisation key will be revoked
  * unconditionally.
  */
-void complete_request_key(struct key_construction *cons, int error)
+void complete_request_key(struct key *authkey, int error)
 {
-	kenter("{%d,%d},%d", cons->key->serial, cons->authkey->serial, error);
+	struct request_key_auth *rka = get_request_key_auth(authkey);
+	struct key *key = rka->target_key;
+
+	kenter("%d{%d},%d", authkey->serial, key->serial, error);
 
 	if (error < 0)
-		key_negate_and_link(cons->key, key_negative_timeout, NULL,
-				    cons->authkey);
+		key_negate_and_link(key, key_negative_timeout, NULL, authkey);
 	else
-		key_revoke(cons->authkey);
-
-	key_put(cons->key);
-	key_put(cons->authkey);
-	kfree(cons);
+		key_revoke(authkey);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_request_key);
 
@@ -91,21 +90,19 @@ static int call_usermodehelper_keys(const char *path, char **argv, char **envp,
  * Request userspace finish the construction of a key
  * - execute "/sbin/request-key <op> <key> <uid> <gid> <keyring> <keyring> <keyring>"
  */
-static int call_sbin_request_key(struct key_construction *cons,
-				 const char *op,
-				 void *aux)
+static int call_sbin_request_key(struct key *authkey, void *aux)
 {
 	static char const request_key[] = "/sbin/request-key";
+	struct request_key_auth *rka = get_request_key_auth(authkey);
 	const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
 	key_serial_t prkey, sskey;
-	struct key *key = cons->key, *authkey = cons->authkey, *keyring,
-		*session;
+	struct key *key = rka->target_key, *keyring, *session;
 	char *argv[9], *envp[3], uid_str[12], gid_str[12];
 	char key_str[12], keyring_str[3][12];
 	char desc[20];
 	int ret, i;
 
-	kenter("{%d},{%d},%s", key->serial, authkey->serial, op);
+	kenter("{%d},{%d},%s", key->serial, authkey->serial, rka->op);
 
 	ret = install_user_keyrings();
 	if (ret < 0)
@@ -163,7 +160,7 @@ static int call_sbin_request_key(struct key_construction *cons,
 	/* set up the argument list */
 	i = 0;
 	argv[i++] = (char *)request_key;
-	argv[i++] = (char *) op;
+	argv[i++] = (char *)rka->op;
 	argv[i++] = key_str;
 	argv[i++] = uid_str;
 	argv[i++] = gid_str;
@@ -191,7 +188,7 @@ static int call_sbin_request_key(struct key_construction *cons,
 	key_put(keyring);
 
 error_alloc:
-	complete_request_key(cons, ret);
+	complete_request_key(authkey, ret);
 	kleave(" = %d", ret);
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -205,42 +202,31 @@ static int construct_key(struct key *key, const void *callout_info,
 			 size_t callout_len, void *aux,
 			 struct key *dest_keyring)
 {
-	struct key_construction *cons;
 	request_key_actor_t actor;
 	struct key *authkey;
 	int ret;
 
 	kenter("%d,%p,%zu,%p", key->serial, callout_info, callout_len, aux);
 
-	cons = kmalloc(sizeof(*cons), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!cons)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
 	/* allocate an authorisation key */
-	authkey = request_key_auth_new(key, callout_info, callout_len,
+	authkey = request_key_auth_new(key, "create", callout_info, callout_len,
 				       dest_keyring);
-	if (IS_ERR(authkey)) {
-		kfree(cons);
-		ret = PTR_ERR(authkey);
-		authkey = NULL;
-	} else {
-		cons->authkey = key_get(authkey);
-		cons->key = key_get(key);
+	if (IS_ERR(authkey))
+		return PTR_ERR(authkey);
 
-		/* make the call */
-		actor = call_sbin_request_key;
-		if (key->type->request_key)
-			actor = key->type->request_key;
+	/* Make the call */
+	actor = call_sbin_request_key;
+	if (key->type->request_key)
+		actor = key->type->request_key;
 
-		ret = actor(cons, "create", aux);
+	ret = actor(authkey, aux);
 
-		/* check that the actor called complete_request_key() prior to
-		 * returning an error */
-		WARN_ON(ret < 0 &&
-			!test_bit(KEY_FLAG_REVOKED, &authkey->flags));
-		key_put(authkey);
-	}
+	/* check that the actor called complete_request_key() prior to
+	 * returning an error */
+	WARN_ON(ret < 0 &&
+		!test_bit(KEY_FLAG_REVOKED, &authkey->flags));
 
+	key_put(authkey);
 	kleave(" = %d", ret);
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -275,7 +261,7 @@ static int construct_get_dest_keyring(struct key **_dest_keyring)
 			if (cred->request_key_auth) {
 				authkey = cred->request_key_auth;
 				down_read(&authkey->sem);
-				rka = authkey->payload.data[0];
+				rka = get_request_key_auth(authkey);
 				if (!test_bit(KEY_FLAG_REVOKED,
 					      &authkey->flags))
 					dest_keyring =