xfs: flush eof/cowblocks if we can't reserve quota for file blocks

If a fs modification (data write, reflink, xattr set, fallocate, etc.)
is unable to reserve enough quota to handle the modification, try
clearing whatever space the filesystem might have been hanging onto in
the hopes of speeding up the filesystem.  The flushing behavior will
become particularly important when we add deferred inode inactivation
because that will increase the amount of space that isn't actively tied
to user data.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c
index 29dca1b..4071bbe 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include "xfs_inode.h"
 #include "xfs_dquot_item.h"
 #include "xfs_dquot.h"
+#include "xfs_icache.h"
 
 kmem_zone_t	*xfs_trans_zone;
 
@@ -1046,8 +1047,10 @@ xfs_trans_alloc_inode(
 {
 	struct xfs_trans	*tp;
 	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;
+	bool			retried = false;
 	int			error;
 
+retry:
 	error = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, resv, dblocks,
 			rblocks / mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize,
 			force ? XFS_TRANS_RESERVE : 0, &tp);
@@ -1065,6 +1068,13 @@ xfs_trans_alloc_inode(
 	}
 
 	error = xfs_trans_reserve_quota_nblks(tp, ip, dblocks, rblocks, force);
+	if ((error == -EDQUOT || error == -ENOSPC) && !retried) {
+		xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
+		xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
+		xfs_blockgc_free_quota(ip, 0);
+		retried = true;
+		goto retry;
+	}
 	if (error)
 		goto out_cancel;