sched/deadline: Add period support for SCHED_DEADLINE tasks

Make it possible to specify a period (different or equal than
deadline) for -deadline tasks. Relative deadlines (D_i) are used on
task arrivals to generate new scheduling (absolute) deadlines as "d =
t + D_i", and periods (P_i) to postpone the scheduling deadlines as "d
= d + P_i" when the budget is zero.

This is in general useful to model (and schedule) tasks that have slow
activation rates (long periods), but have to be scheduled soon once
activated (short deadlines).

Signed-off-by: Harald Gustafsson <harald.gustafsson@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Dario Faggioli <raistlin@linux.it>
Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1383831828-15501-7-git-send-email-juri.lelli@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
diff --git a/kernel/sched/deadline.c b/kernel/sched/deadline.c
index 21f58d26..3958bc57 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/deadline.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/deadline.c
@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@
 	 * arbitrary large.
 	 */
 	while (dl_se->runtime <= 0) {
-		dl_se->deadline += dl_se->dl_deadline;
+		dl_se->deadline += dl_se->dl_period;
 		dl_se->runtime += dl_se->dl_runtime;
 	}
 
@@ -329,9 +329,13 @@
  *
  * This function returns true if:
  *
- *   runtime / (deadline - t) > dl_runtime / dl_deadline ,
+ *   runtime / (deadline - t) > dl_runtime / dl_period ,
  *
  * IOW we can't recycle current parameters.
+ *
+ * Notice that the bandwidth check is done against the period. For
+ * task with deadline equal to period this is the same of using
+ * dl_deadline instead of dl_period in the equation above.
  */
 static bool dl_entity_overflow(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, u64 t)
 {
@@ -355,7 +359,7 @@
 	 * of anything below microseconds resolution is actually fiction
 	 * (but still we want to give the user that illusion >;).
 	 */
-	left = (dl_se->dl_deadline >> 10) * (dl_se->runtime >> 10);
+	left = (dl_se->dl_period >> 10) * (dl_se->runtime >> 10);
 	right = ((dl_se->deadline - t) >> 10) * (dl_se->dl_runtime >> 10);
 
 	return dl_time_before(right, left);