fscrypt: add inline encryption support

Add support for inline encryption to fs/crypto/.  With "inline
encryption", the block layer handles the decryption/encryption as part
of the bio, instead of the filesystem doing the crypto itself via
Linux's crypto API. This model is needed in order to take advantage of
the inline encryption hardware present on most modern mobile SoCs.

To use inline encryption, the filesystem needs to be mounted with
'-o inlinecrypt'. Blk-crypto will then be used instead of the traditional
filesystem-layer crypto whenever possible to encrypt the contents
of any encrypted files in that filesystem. Fscrypt still provides the key
and IV to use, and the actual ciphertext on-disk is still the same;
therefore it's testable using the existing fscrypt ciphertext verification
tests.

Note that since blk-crypto has a fallback to Linux's crypto API, and
also supports all the encryption modes currently supported by fscrypt,
this feature is usable and testable even without actual inline
encryption hardware.

Per-filesystem changes will be needed to set encryption contexts when
submitting bios and to implement the 'inlinecrypt' mount option.  This
patch just adds the common code.

Signed-off-by: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200702015607.1215430-3-satyat@google.com
Co-developed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
diff --git a/fs/crypto/fname.c b/fs/crypto/fname.c
index 83ca5f1..d828e3d 100644
--- a/fs/crypto/fname.c
+++ b/fs/crypto/fname.c
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ int fscrypt_fname_encrypt(const struct inode *inode, const struct qstr *iname,
 	struct skcipher_request *req = NULL;
 	DECLARE_CRYPTO_WAIT(wait);
 	const struct fscrypt_info *ci = inode->i_crypt_info;
-	struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = ci->ci_ctfm;
+	struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = ci->ci_enc_key.tfm;
 	union fscrypt_iv iv;
 	struct scatterlist sg;
 	int res;
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ static int fname_decrypt(const struct inode *inode,
 	DECLARE_CRYPTO_WAIT(wait);
 	struct scatterlist src_sg, dst_sg;
 	const struct fscrypt_info *ci = inode->i_crypt_info;
-	struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = ci->ci_ctfm;
+	struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = ci->ci_enc_key.tfm;
 	union fscrypt_iv iv;
 	int res;