ipv4: fix path MTU discovery with connection tracking

IPv4 conntrack defragments incoming packet at the PRE_ROUTING hook and
(in case of forwarded packets) refragments them at POST_ROUTING
independent of the IP_DF flag. Refragmentation uses the dst_mtu() of
the local route without caring about the original fragment sizes,
thereby breaking PMTUD.

This patch fixes this by keeping track of the largest received fragment
with IP_DF set and generates an ICMP fragmentation required error during
refragmentation if that size exceeds the MTU.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
diff --git a/net/ipv4/ip_output.c b/net/ipv4/ip_output.c
index c196d74..a5beab1 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/ip_output.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/ip_output.c
@@ -467,7 +467,9 @@
 
 	iph = ip_hdr(skb);
 
-	if (unlikely((iph->frag_off & htons(IP_DF)) && !skb->local_df)) {
+	if (unlikely(((iph->frag_off & htons(IP_DF)) && !skb->local_df) ||
+		     (IPCB(skb)->frag_max_size &&
+		      IPCB(skb)->frag_max_size > dst_mtu(&rt->dst)))) {
 		IP_INC_STATS(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGFAILS);
 		icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED,
 			  htonl(ip_skb_dst_mtu(skb)));