bpf: Fail PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF when bpf_get_[stack|stackid] cannot work

bpf_get_[stack|stackid] on perf_events with precise_ip uses callchain
attached to perf_sample_data. If this callchain is not presented, do not
allow attaching BPF program that calls bpf_get_[stack|stackid] to this
event.

In the error case, -EPROTO is returned so that libbpf can identify this
error and print proper hint message.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200723180648.1429892-3-songliubraving@fb.com
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index 8d6979d..cd14e70 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -4962,6 +4962,9 @@ static int check_helper_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int func_id, int insn
 		env->prog->has_callchain_buf = true;
 	}
 
+	if (func_id == BPF_FUNC_get_stackid || func_id == BPF_FUNC_get_stack)
+		env->prog->call_get_stack = true;
+
 	if (changes_data)
 		clear_all_pkt_pointers(env);
 	return 0;