btrfs: fix filesystem corruption after a device replace
We use a device's allocation state tree to track ranges in a device used
for allocated chunks, and we set ranges in this tree when allocating a new
chunk. However after a device replace operation, we were not setting the
allocated ranges in the new device's allocation state tree, so that tree
is empty after a device replace.
This means that a fitrim operation after a device replace will trim the
device ranges that have allocated chunks and extents, as we trim every
range for which there is not a range marked in the device's allocation
state tree. It is also important during chunk allocation, since the
device's allocation state is used to determine if a range is already
allocated when allocating a new chunk.
This is trivial to reproduce and the following script triggers the bug:
$ cat reproducer.sh
#!/bin/bash
DEV1="/dev/sdg"
DEV2="/dev/sdh"
DEV3="/dev/sdi"
wipefs -a $DEV1 $DEV2 $DEV3 &> /dev/null
# Create a raid1 test fs on 2 devices.
mkfs.btrfs -f -m raid1 -d raid1 $DEV1 $DEV2 > /dev/null
mount $DEV1 /mnt/btrfs
xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xab 0 10M" /mnt/btrfs/foo
echo "Starting to replace $DEV1 with $DEV3"
btrfs replace start -B $DEV1 $DEV3 /mnt/btrfs
echo
echo "Running fstrim"
fstrim /mnt/btrfs
echo
echo "Unmounting filesystem"
umount /mnt/btrfs
echo "Mounting filesystem in degraded mode using $DEV3 only"
wipefs -a $DEV1 $DEV2 &> /dev/null
mount -o degraded $DEV3 /mnt/btrfs
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
dmesg | tail
echo
echo "Failed to mount in degraded mode"
exit 1
fi
echo
echo "File foo data (expected all bytes = 0xab):"
od -A d -t x1 /mnt/btrfs/foo
umount /mnt/btrfs
When running the reproducer:
$ ./replace-test.sh
wrote 10485760/10485760 bytes at offset 0
10 MiB, 2560 ops; 0.0901 sec (110.877 MiB/sec and 28384.5216 ops/sec)
Starting to replace /dev/sdg with /dev/sdi
Running fstrim
Unmounting filesystem
Mounting filesystem in degraded mode using /dev/sdi only
mount: /mnt/btrfs: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/sdi, missing codepage or helper program, or other error.
[19581.748641] BTRFS info (device sdg): dev_replace from /dev/sdg (devid 1) to /dev/sdi started
[19581.803842] BTRFS info (device sdg): dev_replace from /dev/sdg (devid 1) to /dev/sdi finished
[19582.208293] BTRFS info (device sdi): allowing degraded mounts
[19582.208298] BTRFS info (device sdi): disk space caching is enabled
[19582.208301] BTRFS info (device sdi): has skinny extents
[19582.212853] BTRFS warning (device sdi): devid 2 uuid 1f731f47-e1bb-4f00-bfbb-9e5a0cb4ba9f is missing
[19582.213904] btree_readpage_end_io_hook: 25839 callbacks suppressed
[19582.213907] BTRFS error (device sdi): bad tree block start, want 30490624 have 0
[19582.214780] BTRFS warning (device sdi): failed to read root (objectid=7): -5
[19582.231576] BTRFS error (device sdi): open_ctree failed
Failed to mount in degraded mode
So fix by setting all allocated ranges in the replace target device when
the replace operation is finishing, when we are holding the chunk mutex
and we can not race with new chunk allocations.
A test case for fstests follows soon.
Fixes: 1c11b63eff2a67 ("btrfs: replace pending/pinned chunks lists with io tree")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.2+
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
1 file changed