fat: handle idmapped mounts

Let fat handle idmapped mounts. This allows to have the same fat mount
appear in multiple locations with different id mappings. This allows to
expose a vfat formatted USB stick to multiple user with different ids on
the host or in user namespaces allowing for dac permissions:

mount -o uid=1000,gid=1000 /dev/sdb /mnt

u1001@f2-vm:/lower1$ ls -ln /mnt/
total 4
-rwxr-xr-x 1 1000 1000 4 Oct 28 03:44 aaa
-rwxr-xr-x 1 1000 1000 0 Oct 28 01:09 bbb
-rwxr-xr-x 1 1000 1000 0 Oct 28 01:10 ccc
-rwxr-xr-x 1 1000 1000 0 Oct 28 03:46 ddd
-rwxr-xr-x 1 1000 1000 0 Oct 28 04:01 eee

mount-idmapped --map-mount b:1000:1001:1

u1001@f2-vm:/lower1$ ls -ln /lower1/
total 4
-rwxr-xr-x 1 1001 1001 4 Oct 28 03:44 aaa
-rwxr-xr-x 1 1001 1001 0 Oct 28 01:09 bbb
-rwxr-xr-x 1 1001 1001 0 Oct 28 01:10 ccc
-rwxr-xr-x 1 1001 1001 0 Oct 28 03:46 ddd
-rwxr-xr-x 1 1001 1001 0 Oct 28 04:01 eee

u1001@f2-vm:/lower1$ touch /lower1/fff

u1001@f2-vm:/lower1$ ls -ln /lower1/fff
-rwxr-xr-x 1 1001 1001 0 Oct 28 04:03 /lower1/fff

u1001@f2-vm:/lower1$ ls -ln /mnt/fff
-rwxr-xr-x 1 1000 1000 0 Oct 28 04:03 /mnt/fff

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-38-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
diff --git a/fs/fat/namei_msdos.c b/fs/fat/namei_msdos.c
index a8f3375..efba301 100644
--- a/fs/fat/namei_msdos.c
+++ b/fs/fat/namei_msdos.c
@@ -667,7 +667,7 @@ static struct file_system_type msdos_fs_type = {
 	.name		= "msdos",
 	.mount		= msdos_mount,
 	.kill_sb	= kill_block_super,
-	.fs_flags	= FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
+	.fs_flags	= FS_REQUIRES_DEV | FS_ALLOW_IDMAP,
 };
 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("msdos");