mm: page cache: store only head pages in i_pages
Transparent Huge Pages are currently stored in i_pages as pointers to
consecutive subpages. This patch changes that to storing consecutive
pointers to the head page in preparation for storing huge pages more
efficiently in i_pages.
Large parts of this are "inspired" by Kirill's patch
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20170126115819.58875-2-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com/
Kirill and Huang Ying contributed several fixes.
[willy@infradead.org: use compound_nr, squish uninit-var warning]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190731210400.7419-1-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Kirill Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Reviewed-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Tested-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Tested-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Tested-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c
index d5462d7..533f271 100644
--- a/mm/filemap.c
+++ b/mm/filemap.c
@@ -281,11 +281,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(delete_from_page_cache);
* @pvec: pagevec with pages to delete
*
* The function walks over mapping->i_pages and removes pages passed in @pvec
- * from the mapping. The function expects @pvec to be sorted by page index.
+ * from the mapping. The function expects @pvec to be sorted by page index
+ * and is optimised for it to be dense.
* It tolerates holes in @pvec (mapping entries at those indices are not
* modified). The function expects only THP head pages to be present in the
- * @pvec and takes care to delete all corresponding tail pages from the
- * mapping as well.
+ * @pvec.
*
* The function expects the i_pages lock to be held.
*/
@@ -294,40 +294,43 @@ static void page_cache_delete_batch(struct address_space *mapping,
{
XA_STATE(xas, &mapping->i_pages, pvec->pages[0]->index);
int total_pages = 0;
- int i = 0, tail_pages = 0;
+ int i = 0;
struct page *page;
mapping_set_update(&xas, mapping);
xas_for_each(&xas, page, ULONG_MAX) {
- if (i >= pagevec_count(pvec) && !tail_pages)
+ if (i >= pagevec_count(pvec))
break;
+
+ /* A swap/dax/shadow entry got inserted? Skip it. */
if (xa_is_value(page))
continue;
- if (!tail_pages) {
- /*
- * Some page got inserted in our range? Skip it. We
- * have our pages locked so they are protected from
- * being removed.
- */
- if (page != pvec->pages[i]) {
- VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page->index >
- pvec->pages[i]->index, page);
- continue;
- }
- WARN_ON_ONCE(!PageLocked(page));
- if (PageTransHuge(page) && !PageHuge(page))
- tail_pages = HPAGE_PMD_NR - 1;
- page->mapping = NULL;
- /*
- * Leave page->index set: truncation lookup relies
- * upon it
- */
- i++;
- } else {
- VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page->index + HPAGE_PMD_NR - tail_pages
- != pvec->pages[i]->index, page);
- tail_pages--;
+ /*
+ * A page got inserted in our range? Skip it. We have our
+ * pages locked so they are protected from being removed.
+ * If we see a page whose index is higher than ours, it
+ * means our page has been removed, which shouldn't be
+ * possible because we're holding the PageLock.
+ */
+ if (page != pvec->pages[i]) {
+ VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page->index > pvec->pages[i]->index,
+ page);
+ continue;
}
+
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!PageLocked(page));
+
+ if (page->index == xas.xa_index)
+ page->mapping = NULL;
+ /* Leave page->index set: truncation lookup relies on it */
+
+ /*
+ * Move to the next page in the vector if this is a regular
+ * page or the index is of the last sub-page of this compound
+ * page.
+ */
+ if (page->index + compound_nr(page) - 1 == xas.xa_index)
+ i++;
xas_store(&xas, NULL);
total_pages++;
}
@@ -1520,7 +1523,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_cache_prev_miss);
struct page *find_get_entry(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t offset)
{
XA_STATE(xas, &mapping->i_pages, offset);
- struct page *head, *page;
+ struct page *page;
rcu_read_lock();
repeat:
@@ -1535,25 +1538,19 @@ struct page *find_get_entry(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t offset)
if (!page || xa_is_value(page))
goto out;
- head = compound_head(page);
- if (!page_cache_get_speculative(head))
+ if (!page_cache_get_speculative(page))
goto repeat;
- /* The page was split under us? */
- if (compound_head(page) != head) {
- put_page(head);
- goto repeat;
- }
-
/*
- * Has the page moved?
+ * Has the page moved or been split?
* This is part of the lockless pagecache protocol. See
* include/linux/pagemap.h for details.
*/
if (unlikely(page != xas_reload(&xas))) {
- put_page(head);
+ put_page(page);
goto repeat;
}
+ page = find_subpage(page, offset);
out:
rcu_read_unlock();
@@ -1735,7 +1732,6 @@ unsigned find_get_entries(struct address_space *mapping,
rcu_read_lock();
xas_for_each(&xas, page, ULONG_MAX) {
- struct page *head;
if (xas_retry(&xas, page))
continue;
/*
@@ -1746,17 +1742,13 @@ unsigned find_get_entries(struct address_space *mapping,
if (xa_is_value(page))
goto export;
- head = compound_head(page);
- if (!page_cache_get_speculative(head))
+ if (!page_cache_get_speculative(page))
goto retry;
- /* The page was split under us? */
- if (compound_head(page) != head)
- goto put_page;
-
- /* Has the page moved? */
+ /* Has the page moved or been split? */
if (unlikely(page != xas_reload(&xas)))
goto put_page;
+ page = find_subpage(page, xas.xa_index);
export:
indices[ret] = xas.xa_index;
@@ -1765,7 +1757,7 @@ unsigned find_get_entries(struct address_space *mapping,
break;
continue;
put_page:
- put_page(head);
+ put_page(page);
retry:
xas_reset(&xas);
}
@@ -1807,33 +1799,27 @@ unsigned find_get_pages_range(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t *start,
rcu_read_lock();
xas_for_each(&xas, page, end) {
- struct page *head;
if (xas_retry(&xas, page))
continue;
/* Skip over shadow, swap and DAX entries */
if (xa_is_value(page))
continue;
- head = compound_head(page);
- if (!page_cache_get_speculative(head))
+ if (!page_cache_get_speculative(page))
goto retry;
- /* The page was split under us? */
- if (compound_head(page) != head)
- goto put_page;
-
- /* Has the page moved? */
+ /* Has the page moved or been split? */
if (unlikely(page != xas_reload(&xas)))
goto put_page;
- pages[ret] = page;
+ pages[ret] = find_subpage(page, xas.xa_index);
if (++ret == nr_pages) {
*start = xas.xa_index + 1;
goto out;
}
continue;
put_page:
- put_page(head);
+ put_page(page);
retry:
xas_reset(&xas);
}
@@ -1878,7 +1864,6 @@ unsigned find_get_pages_contig(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index,
rcu_read_lock();
for (page = xas_load(&xas); page; page = xas_next(&xas)) {
- struct page *head;
if (xas_retry(&xas, page))
continue;
/*
@@ -1888,24 +1873,19 @@ unsigned find_get_pages_contig(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index,
if (xa_is_value(page))
break;
- head = compound_head(page);
- if (!page_cache_get_speculative(head))
+ if (!page_cache_get_speculative(page))
goto retry;
- /* The page was split under us? */
- if (compound_head(page) != head)
- goto put_page;
-
- /* Has the page moved? */
+ /* Has the page moved or been split? */
if (unlikely(page != xas_reload(&xas)))
goto put_page;
- pages[ret] = page;
+ pages[ret] = find_subpage(page, xas.xa_index);
if (++ret == nr_pages)
break;
continue;
put_page:
- put_page(head);
+ put_page(page);
retry:
xas_reset(&xas);
}
@@ -1941,7 +1921,6 @@ unsigned find_get_pages_range_tag(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t *index,
rcu_read_lock();
xas_for_each_marked(&xas, page, end, tag) {
- struct page *head;
if (xas_retry(&xas, page))
continue;
/*
@@ -1952,26 +1931,21 @@ unsigned find_get_pages_range_tag(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t *index,
if (xa_is_value(page))
continue;
- head = compound_head(page);
- if (!page_cache_get_speculative(head))
+ if (!page_cache_get_speculative(page))
goto retry;
- /* The page was split under us? */
- if (compound_head(page) != head)
- goto put_page;
-
- /* Has the page moved? */
+ /* Has the page moved or been split? */
if (unlikely(page != xas_reload(&xas)))
goto put_page;
- pages[ret] = page;
+ pages[ret] = find_subpage(page, xas.xa_index);
if (++ret == nr_pages) {
*index = xas.xa_index + 1;
goto out;
}
continue;
put_page:
- put_page(head);
+ put_page(page);
retry:
xas_reset(&xas);
}
@@ -2652,7 +2626,7 @@ void filemap_map_pages(struct vm_fault *vmf,
pgoff_t last_pgoff = start_pgoff;
unsigned long max_idx;
XA_STATE(xas, &mapping->i_pages, start_pgoff);
- struct page *head, *page;
+ struct page *page;
rcu_read_lock();
xas_for_each(&xas, page, end_pgoff) {
@@ -2661,24 +2635,19 @@ void filemap_map_pages(struct vm_fault *vmf,
if (xa_is_value(page))
goto next;
- head = compound_head(page);
-
/*
* Check for a locked page first, as a speculative
* reference may adversely influence page migration.
*/
- if (PageLocked(head))
+ if (PageLocked(page))
goto next;
- if (!page_cache_get_speculative(head))
+ if (!page_cache_get_speculative(page))
goto next;
- /* The page was split under us? */
- if (compound_head(page) != head)
- goto skip;
-
- /* Has the page moved? */
+ /* Has the page moved or been split? */
if (unlikely(page != xas_reload(&xas)))
goto skip;
+ page = find_subpage(page, xas.xa_index);
if (!PageUptodate(page) ||
PageReadahead(page) ||