arm64: mm: move vmemmap region right below the linear region

This moves the vmemmap region right below PAGE_OFFSET, aka the start
of the linear region, and redefines its size to be a power of two.
Due to the placement of PAGE_OFFSET in the middle of the address space,
whose size is a power of two as well, this guarantees that virt to
page conversions and vice versa can be implemented efficiently, by
masking and shifting rather than ordinary arithmetic.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h
index 12f8a00..8a2ab19 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h
@@ -40,6 +40,21 @@
 #define PCI_IO_SIZE		SZ_16M
 
 /*
+ * Log2 of the upper bound of the size of a struct page. Used for sizing
+ * the vmemmap region only, does not affect actual memory footprint.
+ * We don't use sizeof(struct page) directly since taking its size here
+ * requires its definition to be available at this point in the inclusion
+ * chain, and it may not be a power of 2 in the first place.
+ */
+#define STRUCT_PAGE_MAX_SHIFT	6
+
+/*
+ * VMEMMAP_SIZE - allows the whole linear region to be covered by
+ *                a struct page array
+ */
+#define VMEMMAP_SIZE (UL(1) << (VA_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT - 1 + STRUCT_PAGE_MAX_SHIFT))
+
+/*
  * PAGE_OFFSET - the virtual address of the start of the kernel image (top
  *		 (VA_BITS - 1))
  * VA_BITS - the maximum number of bits for virtual addresses.
@@ -54,7 +69,8 @@
 #define MODULES_END		(MODULES_VADDR + MODULES_VSIZE)
 #define MODULES_VADDR		(VA_START + KASAN_SHADOW_SIZE)
 #define MODULES_VSIZE		(SZ_128M)
-#define PCI_IO_END		(PAGE_OFFSET - SZ_2M)
+#define VMEMMAP_START		(PAGE_OFFSET - VMEMMAP_SIZE)
+#define PCI_IO_END		(VMEMMAP_START - SZ_2M)
 #define PCI_IO_START		(PCI_IO_END - PCI_IO_SIZE)
 #define FIXADDR_TOP		(PCI_IO_START - SZ_2M)
 #define TASK_SIZE_64		(UL(1) << VA_BITS)