ima: define template fields library and new helpers

This patch defines a library containing two initial template fields,
inode digest (d) and file name (n), the 'ima' template descriptor,
whose format is 'd|n', and two helper functions,
ima_write_template_field_data() and ima_show_template_field_data().

Changelog:
- replace ima_eventname_init() parameter NULL checking with BUG_ON.
  (suggested by Mimi)
- include "new template fields for inode digest (d) and file name (n)"
  definitions to fix a compiler warning.  - Mimi
- unnecessary to prefix static function names with 'ima_'. remove
  prefix to resolve Lindent formatting changes. - Mimi
- abbreviated/removed inline comments - Mimi
- always send the template field length - Mimi

Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@polito.it>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/ima_template_lib.c b/security/integrity/ima/ima_template_lib.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e13fc7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/integrity/ima/ima_template_lib.c
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Politecnico di Torino, Italy
+ *                    TORSEC group -- http://security.polito.it
+ *
+ * Author: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@polito.it>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
+ * License.
+ *
+ * File: ima_template_lib.c
+ *      Library of supported template fields.
+ */
+#include "ima_template_lib.h"
+
+enum data_formats { DATA_FMT_DIGEST = 0, DATA_FMT_EVENT_NAME, DATA_FMT_STRING };
+static int ima_write_template_field_data(const void *data, const u32 datalen,
+					 enum data_formats datafmt,
+					 struct ima_field_data *field_data)
+{
+	u8 *buf, *buf_ptr;
+	u32 buflen;
+
+	switch (datafmt) {
+	case DATA_FMT_EVENT_NAME:
+		buflen = IMA_EVENT_NAME_LEN_MAX + 1;
+		break;
+	case DATA_FMT_STRING:
+		buflen = datalen + 1;
+		break;
+	default:
+		buflen = datalen;
+	}
+
+	buf = kzalloc(buflen, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buf)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	memcpy(buf, data, datalen);
+
+	/*
+	 * Replace all space characters with underscore for event names and
+	 * strings. This avoid that, during the parsing of a measurements list,
+	 * filenames with spaces or that end with the suffix ' (deleted)' are
+	 * split into multiple template fields (the space is the delimitator
+	 * character for measurements lists in ASCII format).
+	 */
+	if (datafmt == DATA_FMT_EVENT_NAME || datafmt == DATA_FMT_STRING) {
+		for (buf_ptr = buf; buf_ptr - buf < datalen; buf_ptr++)
+			if (*buf_ptr == ' ')
+				*buf_ptr = '_';
+	}
+
+	field_data->data = buf;
+	field_data->len = buflen;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void ima_show_template_data_ascii(struct seq_file *m,
+					 enum ima_show_type show,
+					 enum data_formats datafmt,
+					 struct ima_field_data *field_data)
+{
+	switch (datafmt) {
+	case DATA_FMT_DIGEST:
+		ima_print_digest(m, field_data->data, field_data->len);
+		break;
+	case DATA_FMT_STRING:
+		seq_printf(m, "%s", field_data->data);
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void ima_show_template_data_binary(struct seq_file *m,
+					  enum ima_show_type show,
+					  enum data_formats datafmt,
+					  struct ima_field_data *field_data)
+{
+	ima_putc(m, &field_data->len, sizeof(u32));
+	if (!field_data->len)
+		return;
+	ima_putc(m, field_data->data, field_data->len);
+}
+
+static void ima_show_template_field_data(struct seq_file *m,
+					 enum ima_show_type show,
+					 enum data_formats datafmt,
+					 struct ima_field_data *field_data)
+{
+	switch (show) {
+	case IMA_SHOW_ASCII:
+		ima_show_template_data_ascii(m, show, datafmt, field_data);
+		break;
+	case IMA_SHOW_BINARY:
+		ima_show_template_data_binary(m, show, datafmt, field_data);
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+void ima_show_template_digest(struct seq_file *m, enum ima_show_type show,
+			      struct ima_field_data *field_data)
+{
+	ima_show_template_field_data(m, show, DATA_FMT_DIGEST, field_data);
+}
+
+void ima_show_template_string(struct seq_file *m, enum ima_show_type show,
+			      struct ima_field_data *field_data)
+{
+	ima_show_template_field_data(m, show, DATA_FMT_STRING, field_data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function writes the digest of an event.
+ */
+int ima_eventdigest_init(struct integrity_iint_cache *iint, struct file *file,
+			 const unsigned char *filename,
+			 struct ima_field_data *field_data)
+{
+	struct {
+		struct ima_digest_data hdr;
+		char digest[IMA_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE];
+	} hash;
+	u8 *cur_digest = hash.hdr.digest;
+	u32 cur_digestsize = IMA_DIGEST_SIZE;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	int result;
+
+	memset(&hash, 0, sizeof(hash));
+
+	if (!iint)		/* recording a violation. */
+		goto out;
+
+	if (iint->ima_hash->algo == ima_hash_algo) {
+		cur_digest = iint->ima_hash->digest;
+		cur_digestsize = iint->ima_hash->length;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (!file)		/* missing info to re-calculate the digest */
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	inode = file_inode(file);
+	hash.hdr.algo = ima_hash_algo;
+	result = ima_calc_file_hash(file, &hash.hdr);
+	if (result) {
+		integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_DATA, inode,
+				    filename, "collect_data",
+				    "failed", result, 0);
+		return result;
+	}
+out:
+	return ima_write_template_field_data(cur_digest, cur_digestsize,
+					     DATA_FMT_DIGEST, field_data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function writes the name of an event.
+ */
+int ima_eventname_init(struct integrity_iint_cache *iint, struct file *file,
+		       const unsigned char *filename,
+		       struct ima_field_data *field_data)
+{
+	const char *cur_filename = NULL;
+	u32 cur_filename_len = 0;
+
+	BUG_ON(filename == NULL && file == NULL);
+
+	if (filename) {
+		cur_filename = filename;
+		cur_filename_len = strlen(filename);
+
+		if (cur_filename_len <= IMA_EVENT_NAME_LEN_MAX)
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (file) {
+		cur_filename = file->f_dentry->d_name.name;
+		cur_filename_len = strlen(cur_filename);
+	} else
+		/*
+		 * Truncate filename if the latter is too long and
+		 * the file descriptor is not available.
+		 */
+		cur_filename_len = IMA_EVENT_NAME_LEN_MAX;
+out:
+	return ima_write_template_field_data(cur_filename, cur_filename_len,
+					     DATA_FMT_EVENT_NAME, field_data);
+}